User:Average Portuguese Joe/sandbox
Sunshine hours for Portugal
[edit]I was thinking of doing this for some time now and I finally had the time to do it. As most of the data for sunshine duration in IPMA is from 1961-1990 and some from 1971-2000 I really wanted to have some more recent data and not the same old data used for 30 years, so I searched for it in the German Meteorological Service website and surprisingly found some.
Analising this data, the obvious aspects were: An increase in overall sunshine hours except for Bragança and Lajes which may have been due to erroneous 1961-1990 stations as Lajes, by definition, should supposedly have less sunshine hours than, for example, Ponta Delgada as its further west in the Azores, with the recent data now indicating precisely that.
Another thing was that in some of the cities there was an increase in insolation levels in the first half of the year followed by a decrease or no variation in the second half compared to the 1961-1990 average. Another not that obvious aspect was the weakening or even the total disappearance of the June Gloom phenomenon characteristic of the Macaronesian islands, or maybe it just blended in with another month? I'm gonna leave this last one to actual climatologists who can explain me why this has happened.
The cities or places that increased their values the most from the 1961-1990 period were, respectively, Santa Maria Island, Ponta Delgada, Porto Santo Island and Castelo Branco.
The sunniest place in Portugal (and Europe) which at least has a climatological station continues to be Faro, this time with over 3100 hours of sunshine a year, even though these are only 16 years of data (missing the last 12 years and 3 years before 1993) I do believe the values in Faro are correct, there is also this study which took IPMA's data from 1971-2004 and put Faro at a whopping 3193.5h.[1]
Granted this data not only has missing months/years (which can result in higher or lower deviations) but also most probably has some days missing from each month too (resulting in less monthly hours), so the real values for a complete period are certainly a bit higher than the ones expressed here.
Here is the data with the respective recorded years:
| Climate data for Lisbon, 1990-2019 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 158.6 | 174.7 | 216.0 | 248.0 | 296.8 | 322.2 | 349.7 | 339.9 | 259.8 | 196.4 | 163.1 | 149.7 | 2,874.9 |
| Source: German Meteorological Service[2][3] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Faro, 1993-2008 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 186.2 | 193.2 | 253.3 | 273.5 | 290.4 | 353.3 | 367.9 | 341.6 | 278.1 | 233.2 | 191.2 | 174.8 | 3,136.7 |
| Source: German Meteorological Service[4] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Porto, 1987-2007 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 142.4 | 155.0 | 199.6 | 221.9 | 276.4 | 277.3 | 302.1 | 284.8 | 230.1 | 162.0 | 139.3 | 118.2 | 2,509.1 |
| Source: German Meteorological Service[5] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Castelo Branco, 1997-2014 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 159.6 | 181.9 | 220.7 | 242.7 | 292.4 | 339.9 | 378.4 | 344.7 | 254.7 | 196.9 | 157.6 | 148.7 | 2,918.2 |
| Source: German Meteorological Service[6] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Bragança, 1993-2020 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 112.4 | 155.4 | 205.6 | 210.9 | 256.7 | 307.5 | 342.6 | 307.3 | 222.4 | 182.5 | 125.0 | 102.7 | 2,531 |
| Source: German Meteorological Service[7][8] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Coimbra, 1997-2016 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 132.6 | 159.4 | 194.0 | 217.9 | 255.5 | 278.8 | 313.9 | 281.6 | 235.7 | 183.1 | 144.8 | 134.4 | 2,531.7 |
| Source: German Meteorological Service[9] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Évora, 1997-2010 * | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 159.9 | 176.8 | 219.9 | 237.6 | 260.0 | 325.4 | 357.7 | 337.9 | 253.6 | 190.2 | 166.5 | 142.5 | 2,828 |
| Source: German Meteorological Service[10] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Flores Island, Azores 1997-2020 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 83.3 | 93.0 | 120.7 | 152.4 | 179.1 | 177.7 | 212.0 | 216.2 | 157.3 | 124.2 | 84.5 | 71.9 | 1,672.3 |
| Source: German Meteorological Service[11][12] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Horta, Azores 1987-1996 and 2002-2009 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 89.1 | 109.4 | 122.1 | 166.7 | 179.3 | 191.2 | 237.9 | 240.1 | 190.8 | 149.1 | 115.1 | 91.8 | 1,882.6 |
| Source: German Meteorological Service[13] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Lajes, Azores 1997-2020 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 97.4 | 115.5 | 151.9 | 164.7 | 184.3 | 184.5 | 212.1 | 224.4 | 187.8 | 151.0 | 102.0 | 88.0 | 1,863.6 |
| Source: German Meteorological Service[14][15] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Ponta Delgada, Azores 1986-1996 and 2009-2020 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 111.7 | 126.8 | 152.6 | 180.4 | 196.5 | 195.0 | 218.6 | 227.1 | 179.8 | 156.5 | 121.5 | 95.1 | 1,961.6 |
| Source: German Meteorological Service[16][17][18] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Santa Maria Island, Azores 1998-1999 and 2005-2020 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 125.4 | 138.3 | 182.8 | 197.2 | 237.7 | 249.4 | 269.5 | 246.5 | 209.8 | 173.1 | 137.2 | 109.2 | 2,276.1 |
| Source: German Meteorological Service[19][20] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Funchal, Madeira 1991-2020 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 160.9 | 166.8 | 197.7 | 194.8 | 208.6 | 194.0 | 232.5 | 236.7 | 210.8 | 194.3 | 165.9 | 151.1 | 2,314.1 |
| Source: German Meteorological Service[21][22] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Porto Santo Island, Madeira 2000-2020 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 137.7 | 148.8 | 201.6 | 219.5 | 244.4 | 240.8 | 253.6 | 254.9 | 223.3 | 198.9 | 138.0 | 135.2 | 2,396.7 |
| Source: German Meteorological Service[23][24] | |||||||||||||
(*)The values post 2010 got crazy to say the least, especially the last 3 years of data.[25]
weatheronline.co.uk
[edit]| Climate data for Faro, 1999-2007 (97.6%) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 199.2 | 212.4 | 249.7 | 288.0 | 322.4 | 362.2 | 364.5 | 344.5 | 278.9 | 219.7 | 190.8 | 173.9 | 3,206.2 |
| Source: weatheronline.co.uk[26] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Sagres, 2005-2011 (98%) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 180.0 | 189.5 | 251.2 | 277.1 | 332.8 | 346.6 | 370.6 | 343.1 | 283.8 | 239.8 | 199.9 | 167.4 | 3,181.8 |
| Source: weatheronline.co.uk[27] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Sines, 2001-2018 (97%) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 167.9 | 182.9 | 227.6 | 267.8 | 317.5 | 327.2 | 345.9 | 333.7 | 270.9 | 215.3 | 172.1 | 162.8 | 2,991.6 |
| Source: weatheronline.co.uk[28] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Castelo Branco, 2004-2013 (98.1%) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 159.8 | 182.3 | 211.2 | 253.3 | 299.5 | 340.8 | 388.9 | 349.2 | 274.0 | 208.2 | 166.4 | 155.7 | 2,989.3 |
| Source: weatheronline.co.uk[29] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Beja, 2002-2012 (96.6%) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 164.7 | 161.5 | 225.8 | 237.3 | 294.5 | 331.6 | 362.8 | 332.0 | 256.5 | 216.1 | 169.2 | 153.8 | 2,905.8 |
| Source: weatheronline.co.uk[30] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Lisbon, 2005-2012 (94.2%) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 167.5 | 176.9 | 228.2 | 225.1 | 294.8 | 323.3 | 347.9 | 347.5 | 263.3 | 220.4 | 162.1 | 149.4 | 2,906.4 |
| Source: weatheronline.co.uk[31] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Montijo, 2004-2020 (96.8%) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 157.3 | 180.7 | 208.0 | 246.2 | 301.6 | 318.1 | 347.4 | 347.7 | 265.4 | 209.9 | 165.0 | 156.6 | 2,903.9 |
| Source: weatheronline.co.uk[32] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Beja Airbase, 2005-2020 (97.25%) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 159.0 | 180.3 | 218.1 | 237.6 | 292.0 | 316.0 | 352.9 | 336.6 | 262.3 | 219.4 | 167.6 | 151.6 | 2,893.4 |
| Source: weatheronline.co.uk[33] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Portalegre 2003-2012 (97.75%) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 153.8 | 160.4 | 199.0 | 216.3 | 274.8 | 322.4 | 362.4 | 317.3 | 245.4 | 182.4 | 145.1 | 132.3 | 2,711.6 |
| Source: weatheronline.co.uk[34] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Sintra, (Sintra Air Base) 2003-2009 (96.25%) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 155.2 | 150.8 | 187.5 | 229.3 | 276.7 | 282.0 | 324.6 | 311.3 | 238.1 | 200.7 | 156.8 | 144.0 | 2,657 |
| Source: weatheronline.co.uk[35] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Viseu, 2003-2009 & 2011-2012 (95.95%) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 147.1 | 169.0 | 192.6 | 202.4 | 256.1 | 300.4 | 337.3 | 310.8 | 249.5 | 183.7 | 135.5 | 133.8 | 2,618.2 |
| Source: weatheronline.co.uk[36][37] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Leiria (Monte Real Air Base), 2005-2007 & 2009-2019 (96.9%) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 141.3 | 164.4 | 199.5 | 227.3 | 280.4 | 268.0 | 296.6 | 293.7 | 248.0 | 194.6 | 142.8 | 139.9 | 2,596.5 |
| Source: weatheronline.co.uk[38][39] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Vila Real 2002-2019 (97.2%) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 100.1 | 132.8 | 178.2 | 203.2 | 263.0 | 300.0 | 345.5 | 311.1 | 235.5 | 153.7 | 99.6 | 94.0 | 2,416.7 |
| Source: weatheronline.co.uk[40] | |||||||||||||
Other data (bin)
[edit]Mainland
[edit]| Climate data for Vale de Camelos, Mértola, 1987-2016 normals, 1989-2000 extremes, altitude: 142 m (466 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 20.5 (68.9) |
24.5 (76.1) |
30.0 (86.0) |
32.5 (90.5) |
36.0 (96.8) |
40.0 (104.0) |
45.0 (113.0) |
42.5 (108.5) |
40.5 (104.9) |
33.0 (91.4) |
27.0 (80.6) |
22.5 (72.5) |
45.0 (113.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.1 (48.4) |
10.5 (50.9) |
12.9 (55.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
18.0 (64.4) |
22.5 (72.5) |
25.0 (77.0) |
24.9 (76.8) |
21.8 (71.2) |
18.0 (64.4) |
13.1 (55.6) |
10.4 (50.7) |
16.7 (62.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.5 (23.9) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
1.5 (34.7) |
5.0 (41.0) |
8.0 (46.4) |
10.5 (50.9) |
11.0 (51.8) |
7.5 (45.5) |
4.5 (40.1) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 47.1 (1.85) |
35.3 (1.39) |
34.4 (1.35) |
55.3 (2.18) |
43.7 (1.72) |
11.9 (0.47) |
2.5 (0.10) |
3.5 (0.14) |
21.6 (0.85) |
61.5 (2.42) |
68.1 (2.68) |
78.7 (3.10) |
463.6 (18.25) |
| Source: Portuguese Environment Agency[41] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Crasta Alta (? somewhere around Leiria), 1951-1980, altitude: 68 m (223 ft) (October is most likely wrong) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13.9 (57.0) |
14.7 (58.5) |
16.6 (61.9) |
18.1 (64.6) |
20.1 (68.2) |
22.1 (71.8) |
23.8 (74.8) |
24.0 (75.2) |
23.6 (74.5) |
24.1 (75.4) |
16.8 (62.2) |
14.2 (57.6) |
19.3 (66.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.8 (49.6) |
10.4 (50.7) |
12.1 (53.8) |
13.4 (56.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
17.6 (63.7) |
19.2 (66.6) |
19.2 (66.6) |
18.6 (65.5) |
17.8 (64.0) |
12.5 (54.5) |
10.1 (50.2) |
14.7 (58.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.8 (42.4) |
6.2 (43.2) |
7.6 (45.7) |
8.8 (47.8) |
11.0 (51.8) |
13.2 (55.8) |
14.5 (58.1) |
14.4 (57.9) |
13.7 (56.7) |
11.6 (52.9) |
8.2 (46.8) |
6.0 (42.8) |
10.1 (50.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 122 (4.8) |
106 (4.2) |
96 (3.8) |
62 (2.4) |
54 (2.1) |
29 (1.1) |
5 (0.2) |
11 (0.4) |
34 (1.3) |
83 (3.3) |
112 (4.4) |
99 (3.9) |
813 (31.9) |
| Source: IPMA, 1995[42] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Pedrógão, Torres Novas , 1980-2021 (missing 1994-2001, 2010-2014, 2017-2018), extremes 1980-1993, altitude: 116 m (381 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.2 (72.0) |
24.0 (75.2) |
27.5 (81.5) |
29.0 (84.2) |
36.5 (97.7) |
43.4 (110.1) |
43.0 (109.4) |
42.0 (107.6) |
41.0 (105.8) |
34.0 (93.2) |
28.6 (83.5) |
23.0 (73.4) |
43.4 (110.1) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 18.7 (65.7) |
20.3 (68.5) |
24.8 (76.6) |
26.2 (79.2) |
29.3 (84.7) |
36.4 (97.5) |
38.8 (101.8) |
39.0 (102.2) |
37.2 (99.0) |
30.0 (86.0) |
23.8 (74.8) |
19.4 (66.9) |
39.0 (102.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.8 (49.6) |
11.1 (52.0) |
13.1 (55.6) |
14.6 (58.3) |
17.3 (63.1) |
21.1 (70.0) |
23.4 (74.1) |
23.7 (74.7) |
21.8 (71.2) |
17.5 (63.5) |
13.4 (56.1) |
10.8 (51.4) |
16.5 (61.6) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | −0.2 (31.6) |
1.1 (34.0) |
3.6 (38.5) |
4.7 (40.5) |
7.2 (45.0) |
9.9 (49.8) |
12.4 (54.3) |
12.1 (53.8) |
11.3 (52.3) |
7.6 (45.7) |
3.2 (37.8) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −3.0 (26.6) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
0.8 (33.4) |
0.4 (32.7) |
5.6 (42.1) |
6.8 (44.2) |
11.0 (51.8) |
10.0 (50.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
5.0 (41.0) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 113.3 (4.46) |
93.8 (3.69) |
67.2 (2.65) |
77.6 (3.06) |
62.7 (2.47) |
27.1 (1.07) |
6.0 (0.24) |
10.1 (0.40) |
43.7 (1.72) |
117.6 (4.63) |
125.9 (4.96) |
138.4 (5.45) |
883.4 (34.8) |
| Source: Portuguese Environmental Agency[43] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Sines (Cape), 1961-1990 normals and extremes | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 21.0 (69.8) |
22.7 (72.9) |
24.3 (75.7) |
29.8 (85.6) |
36.7 (98.1) |
32.5 (90.5) |
37.1 (98.8) |
36.7 (98.1) |
33.5 (92.3) |
29.0 (84.2) |
25.5 (77.9) |
23.5 (74.3) |
37.1 (98.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 15.1 (59.2) |
15.3 (59.5) |
16.1 (61.0) |
16.8 (62.2) |
17.9 (64.2) |
19.9 (67.8) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.6 (70.9) |
20.0 (68.0) |
17.9 (64.2) |
16.0 (60.8) |
18.3 (64.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.2 (54.0) |
12.7 (54.9) |
13.3 (55.9) |
14.3 (57.7) |
15.6 (60.1) |
17.7 (63.9) |
19.0 (66.2) |
19.0 (66.2) |
19.0 (66.2) |
17.4 (63.3) |
15.1 (59.2) |
13.2 (55.8) |
15.7 (60.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.4 (48.9) |
10.2 (50.4) |
10.6 (51.1) |
11.8 (53.2) |
13.4 (56.1) |
15.4 (59.7) |
16.7 (62.1) |
16.6 (61.9) |
16.4 (61.5) |
14.7 (58.5) |
12.3 (54.1) |
10.5 (50.9) |
13.2 (55.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) |
1.8 (35.2) |
4.2 (39.6) |
3.2 (37.8) |
9.0 (48.2) |
8.6 (47.5) |
12.5 (54.5) |
12.5 (54.5) |
9.2 (48.6) |
6.7 (44.1) |
4.7 (40.5) |
1.8 (35.2) |
0.5 (32.9) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 68.4 (2.69) |
60.8 (2.39) |
38.1 (1.50) |
48.5 (1.91) |
30.2 (1.19) |
8.5 (0.33) |
4.1 (0.16) |
1.9 (0.07) |
16.6 (0.65) |
59.7 (2.35) |
76.2 (3.00) |
84.4 (3.32) |
497.4 (19.56) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 12.5 | 12.7 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 7.6 | 3.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 4.5 | 8.6 | 10.2 | 13.7 | 97.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 142.6 | 137.0 | 193.0 | 211.6 | 267.0 | 274.5 | 305.4 | 303.9 | 223.9 | 199.0 | 160.4 | 128.2 | 2,546.5 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 48 | 46 | 53 | 54 | 61 | 63 | 69 | 73 | 61 | 58 | 54 | 44 | 57 |
| Source: Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera[44] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Santana da Serra, 1950-1980, altitude: 218 m (715 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.7 (49.5) |
10.2 (50.4) |
11.7 (53.1) |
13.5 (56.3) |
16.6 (61.9) |
19.6 (67.3) |
22.5 (72.5) |
22.5 (72.5) |
20.6 (69.1) |
17.0 (62.6) |
13.0 (55.4) |
9.8 (49.6) |
15.6 (60.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 102.3 (4.03) |
100.6 (3.96) |
98.5 (3.88) |
55.0 (2.17) |
37.2 (1.46) |
18.9 (0.74) |
1.0 (0.04) |
4.1 (0.16) |
21.0 (0.83) |
75.5 (2.97) |
84.0 (3.31) |
112.0 (4.41) |
710.1 (27.96) |
| Source: Portuguese Environmental Agency[45] | |||||||||||||
Algarve
[edit]These are not IPMA stations, and the values they are getting seem too extreme, maybe that's the difference between a proper station placement and an improper one (with these ones being the latter). Sunshine values also seem too high, according to them the minimum value of irradiation required to count as sunshine hours is 120 W/m^2, which is also the value recommended by WMO. Precipitation in March is a surprise given that it is usually the driest month of the low-sun half of the year.
| Climate data for Faro (Patação) (37°02'48.8"N 7°56'49.8"W), 2006-2021 normals and extremes, altitude: 13 m (43 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 24.3 (75.7) |
25.4 (77.7) |
29.4 (84.9) |
31.3 (88.3) |
39.1 (102.4) |
40.9 (105.6) |
40.4 (104.7) |
41.9 (107.4) |
38.6 (101.5) |
36.7 (98.1) |
29.9 (85.8) |
25.7 (78.3) |
41.9 (107.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 17.9 (64.2) |
18.3 (64.9) |
20.3 (68.5) |
22.1 (71.8) |
25.7 (78.3) |
28.7 (83.7) |
31.6 (88.9) |
32.0 (89.6) |
29.0 (84.2) |
25.8 (78.4) |
21.3 (70.3) |
18.8 (65.8) |
24.3 (75.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.9 (51.6) |
11.9 (53.4) |
13.8 (56.8) |
16.1 (61.0) |
19.4 (66.9) |
22.4 (72.3) |
24.9 (76.8) |
25.2 (77.4) |
22.2 (72.0) |
19.0 (66.2) |
14.4 (57.9) |
12.0 (53.6) |
17.7 (63.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.1 (41.2) |
6.0 (42.8) |
7.3 (45.1) |
9.8 (49.6) |
12.2 (54.0) |
14.8 (58.6) |
16.6 (61.9) |
17.2 (63.0) |
15.3 (59.5) |
12.8 (55.0) |
8.6 (47.5) |
6.3 (43.3) |
11.0 (51.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −3.9 (25.0) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
2.2 (36.0) |
4.1 (39.4) |
7.8 (46.0) |
10.6 (51.1) |
11.4 (52.5) |
8.5 (47.3) |
3.1 (37.6) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 62.3 (2.45) |
66.9 (2.63) |
70.1 (2.76) |
64.6 (2.54) |
34.3 (1.35) |
6.0 (0.24) |
0.2 (0.01) |
5.1 (0.20) |
17.7 (0.70) |
76.4 (3.01) |
116.8 (4.60) |
81.0 (3.19) |
601.4 (23.68) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 9.5 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 4.1 | 1.1 | 0.25 | 0.33 | 2.8 | 8.1 | 10.1 | 8.7 | 70.48 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 82.8 | 80.0 | 75.1 | 74.3 | 64.8 | 60.7 | 55.9 | 57.1 | 68.7 | 76.1 | 80.8 | 84.2 | 71.7 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 211.0 | 223.8 | 290.0 | 312.3 | 355.8 | 358.9 | 371.0 | 357.2 | 305.7 | 266.0 | 216.0 | 201.2 | 3,468.9 |
| Source: Direção Regional da Agricultura e Pescas do Algarve[46] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Serominheiro, Aljezur (37°21'24.7"N 8°46'19.7"W), 2006-2021 normals and extremes, altitude: 91 m (299 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 26.6 (79.9) |
26.4 (79.5) |
30.6 (87.1) |
35.0 (95.0) |
37.3 (99.1) |
39.2 (102.6) |
40.5 (104.9) |
43.7 (110.7) |
39.2 (102.6) |
37.0 (98.6) |
30.6 (87.1) |
26.3 (79.3) |
43.7 (110.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18.1 (64.6) |
18.5 (65.3) |
20.1 (68.2) |
21.6 (70.9) |
24.5 (76.1) |
26.5 (79.7) |
28.1 (82.6) |
29.0 (84.2) |
28.2 (82.8) |
26.0 (78.8) |
21.3 (70.3) |
19.2 (66.6) |
23.4 (74.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.0 (51.8) |
11.6 (52.9) |
13.1 (55.6) |
14.9 (58.8) |
17.2 (63.0) |
19.3 (66.7) |
20.5 (68.9) |
20.9 (69.6) |
20.0 (68.0) |
18.0 (64.4) |
13.9 (57.0) |
12.1 (53.8) |
16.0 (60.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.8 (42.4) |
6.2 (43.2) |
7.2 (45.0) |
9.3 (48.7) |
10.8 (51.4) |
12.9 (55.2) |
14.1 (57.4) |
14.2 (57.6) |
13.6 (56.5) |
11.9 (53.4) |
8.5 (47.3) |
6.8 (44.2) |
10.1 (50.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −3.8 (25.2) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
0.0 (32.0) |
1.5 (34.7) |
4.1 (39.4) |
6.8 (44.2) |
7.6 (45.7) |
8.3 (46.9) |
6.9 (44.4) |
4.2 (39.6) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 69.2 (2.72) |
70.1 (2.76) |
66.4 (2.61) |
61.9 (2.44) |
28.3 (1.11) |
10.5 (0.41) |
0.6 (0.02) |
5.0 (0.20) |
22.4 (0.88) |
72.3 (2.85) |
87.2 (3.43) |
89.7 (3.53) |
583.6 (22.96) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 11.2 | 10.3 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 5.3 | 2.25 | 0.56 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 7.9 | 11.8 | 10.4 | 83.61 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 83.8 | 81.1 | 78.7 | 78.9 | 74.8 | 74.6 | 74.3 | 73.7 | 75.8 | 78.7 | 82.3 | 83.8 | 78.4 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 181.8 | 203.4 | 263.0 | 279.5 | 313.4 | 307.9 | 314.3 | 301.6 | 270.6 | 243.2 | 189.6 | 170.7 | 3,039 |
| Source: Direção Regional da Agricultura e Pescas do Algarve[46] | |||||||||||||
Madeira
[edit]| Climate data for Madeira (sea temperature), 1987-2019 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 18.9 (66.0) |
18.1 (64.6) |
17.9 (64.2) |
18.3 (64.9) |
19.2 (66.6) |
20.7 (69.3) |
22.2 (72.0) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.4 (74.1) |
22.7 (72.9) |
21.4 (70.5) |
20.0 (68.0) |
20.5 (68.9) |
| Source: IPMA[47] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Funchal, 2019 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average ultraviolet index | 4.1 | 6.1 | 7.9 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 8.5 | 7.9 | 4.9 | 3.2 | 8.0 |
| Source: IPMA[48] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Funchal, 2020 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average ultraviolet index | 3.9 | 6.5 | 7.7 | 9.2 | 10.6 | 11.8 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 4.6 | 3.3 | 8.0 |
| Source: IPMA[49] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Funchal, 2015-2020 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average ultraviolet index | 4.0 | 5.9 | 8.0 | 9.7 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 8.6 | 7.2 | 4.7 | 3.4 | 7.8 |
| Source: IPMA[50] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Selvagem Grande, 2020 (incomplete), altitude: 150 m (490 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | — | 19.8 (67.6) |
19.3 (66.7) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.6 (70.9) |
23.4 (74.1) |
23.3 (73.9) |
24.6 (76.3) |
25.4 (77.7) |
23.3 (73.9) |
— | — | — |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | — | 18.0 (64.4) |
17.2 (63.0) |
18.7 (65.7) |
19.4 (66.9) |
21.2 (70.2) |
21.5 (70.7) |
22.6 (72.7) |
23.2 (73.8) |
21.5 (70.7) |
— | — | — |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | — | — | 15.1 (59.2) |
16.1 (61.0) |
17.1 (62.8) |
19.1 (66.4) |
19.7 (67.5) |
20.7 (69.3) |
21.0 (69.8) |
19.6 (67.3) |
— | — | — |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | — | 1.1 (0.04) |
17.6 (0.69) |
13.9 (0.55) |
1.2 (0.05) |
2.6 (0.10) |
0.9 (0.04) |
0.2 (0.01) |
0.0 (0.0) |
2.3 (0.09) |
— | — | — |
| Source: IPMA[51][52] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Lugar de Baixo, 2012-2019 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 18.3 (64.9) |
17.6 (63.7) |
18.0 (64.4) |
18.7 (65.7) |
20.2 (68.4) |
22.2 (72.0) |
23.8 (74.8) |
24.8 (76.6) |
24.4 (75.9) |
23.0 (73.4) |
20.6 (69.1) |
19.3 (66.7) |
20.9 (69.6) |
| Source: IPMA[53] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Lugar de Baixo, 2020 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 20.9 (69.6) |
22.7 (72.9) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.2 (70.2) |
23.0 (73.4) |
24.4 (75.9) |
26.3 (79.3) |
27.4 (81.3) |
26.8 (80.2) |
25.3 (77.5) |
22.6 (72.7) |
21.4 (70.5) |
23.6 (74.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 18.2 (64.8) |
19.6 (67.3) |
18.3 (64.9) |
18.6 (65.5) |
20.2 (68.4) |
21.7 (71.1) |
23.2 (73.8) |
24.4 (75.9) |
24.0 (75.2) |
22.5 (72.5) |
19.9 (67.8) |
18.7 (65.7) |
20.8 (69.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.4 (59.7) |
16.5 (61.7) |
15.4 (59.7) |
16.0 (60.8) |
17.3 (63.1) |
19.0 (66.2) |
20.1 (68.2) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.1 (70.0) |
19.6 (67.3) |
17.2 (63.0) |
16.0 (60.8) |
17.9 (64.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 25.7 (1.01) |
4.0 (0.16) |
57.6 (2.27) |
36.1 (1.42) |
15.8 (0.62) |
71.0 (2.80) |
0.7 (0.03) |
3.2 (0.13) |
14.7 (0.58) |
46.6 (1.83) |
157.1 (6.19) |
84.3 (3.32) |
516.8 (20.36) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 62 | 60 | 61 | 69 | 66 | 71 | 70 | 70 | 69 | 67 | 69 | 64 | 67 |
| Source: IPMA[54] | |||||||||||||
Azores
[edit]| Climate data for Cerrado dos Bezerros, 1973-1990, altitude: 440 m (1,440 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.2 (64.8) |
18.0 (64.4) |
21.0 (69.8) |
20.0 (68.0) |
23.0 (73.4) |
23.2 (73.8) |
26.5 (79.7) |
26.5 (79.7) |
25.5 (77.9) |
24.0 (75.2) |
21.0 (69.8) |
18.5 (65.3) |
26.5 (79.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13.5 (56.3) |
13.3 (55.9) |
13.8 (56.8) |
14.0 (57.2) |
16.0 (60.8) |
18.3 (64.9) |
20.8 (69.4) |
21.9 (71.4) |
20.8 (69.4) |
18.5 (65.3) |
16.2 (61.2) |
14.4 (57.9) |
16.8 (62.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.0 (51.8) |
10.7 (51.3) |
11.1 (52.0) |
11.1 (52.0) |
13.2 (55.8) |
15.3 (59.5) |
17.5 (63.5) |
18.8 (65.8) |
17.8 (64.0) |
15.7 (60.3) |
13.5 (56.3) |
11.9 (53.4) |
14.0 (57.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.5 (47.3) |
8.0 (46.4) |
8.5 (47.3) |
8.3 (46.9) |
10.4 (50.7) |
12.4 (54.3) |
14.4 (57.9) |
15.4 (59.7) |
14.7 (58.5) |
12.8 (55.0) |
10.9 (51.6) |
9.4 (48.9) |
11.1 (52.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 0.6 (33.1) |
0.3 (32.5) |
0.3 (32.5) |
0.5 (32.9) |
5.0 (41.0) |
7.0 (44.6) |
9.0 (48.2) |
10.5 (50.9) |
8.5 (47.3) |
7.5 (45.5) |
5.5 (41.9) |
2.0 (35.6) |
0.3 (32.5) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 205.2 (8.08) |
181.8 (7.16) |
190.7 (7.51) |
162.7 (6.41) |
117.6 (4.63) |
98.0 (3.86) |
59.6 (2.35) |
71.8 (2.83) |
141.9 (5.59) |
162.4 (6.39) |
271.6 (10.69) |
237.0 (9.33) |
1,900.3 (74.83) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 90 | 89 | 88 | 86 | 88 | 87 | 85 | 87 | 88 | 88 | 91 | 90 | 88 |
| Source: Instituto de Meteorologia,[55] Portuguese Environmental Agency[56] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Cabeço do Teicho, 2017, altitude: ~ 850 m (2,790 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | — | — | — | 15.3 (59.5) |
19.7 (67.5) |
19.7 (67.5) |
23.9 (75.0) |
24.4 (75.9) |
22.7 (72.9) |
21.1 (70.0) |
16.1 (61.0) |
17.7 (63.9) |
24.4 (75.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | — | — | — | 11.9 (53.4) |
13.6 (56.5) |
16.2 (61.2) |
19.3 (66.7) |
20.1 (68.2) |
19.3 (66.7) |
17.3 (63.1) |
13.4 (56.1) |
13.4 (56.1) |
— |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | — | — | — | 9.6 (49.3) |
10.7 (51.3) |
12.8 (55.0) |
16.2 (61.2) |
16.9 (62.4) |
16.5 (61.7) |
14.4 (57.9) |
12.0 (53.6) |
11.2 (52.2) |
— |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | — | — | — | 7.4 (45.3) |
8.0 (46.4) |
9.1 (48.4) |
12.7 (54.9) |
14.0 (57.2) |
13.9 (57.0) |
11.8 (53.2) |
10.4 (50.7) |
9.1 (48.4) |
— |
| Record low °C (°F) | — | — | — | 4.3 (39.7) |
2.7 (36.9) |
4.2 (39.6) |
7.8 (46.0) |
10.6 (51.1) |
8.9 (48.0) |
7.5 (45.5) |
6.9 (44.4) |
4.0 (39.2) |
2.7 (36.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | — | — | — | 467.8 (18.42) |
616.3 (24.26) |
183.2 (7.21) |
49.5 (1.95) |
242.4 (9.54) |
162.7 (6.41) |
335.1 (13.19) |
680.0 (26.77) |
517.6 (20.38) |
— |
| Average relative humidity (%) | — | — | — | 93.4 | 88.0 | 88.1 | 88.5 | 90.8 | 88.5 | 88.2 | 96.1 | 88.0 | — |
| Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Cabeço do Teicho, 2018, altitude: ~ 850 m (2,790 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.8 (60.4) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21.5 (70.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
18.1 (64.6) |
21.5 (70.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.37 (50.67) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15.96 (60.73) |
13.75 (56.75) |
13.49 (56.28) |
— |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.4 (48.9) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13.4 (56.1) |
10.8 (51.4) |
10.7 (51.3) |
— |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.2 (45.0) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11.0 (51.8) |
8.1 (46.6) |
7.6 (45.7) |
— |
| Record low °C (°F) | 3.4 (38.1) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7.6 (45.7) |
4.1 (39.4) |
3.3 (37.9) |
3.3 (37.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 428.7 (16.88) |
356.9 (14.05) |
329.3 (12.96) |
166.1 (6.54) |
73.1 (2.88) |
215.5 (8.48) |
118.3 (4.66) |
107.0 (4.21) |
189.7 (7.47) |
304.0 (11.97) |
568.6 (22.39) |
565.7 (22.27) |
3,422.9 (134.76) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 84.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 93.3 | 91.4 | 87.4 | — |
| Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Cabeço do Teicho, 2019, altitude: ~ 850 m (2,790 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.8 (62.2) |
17.2 (63.0) |
16.2 (61.2) |
17.9 (64.2) |
20.1 (68.2) |
20.9 (69.6) |
22.7 (72.9) |
24.0 (75.2) |
22.9 (73.2) |
20.4 (68.7) |
18.1 (64.6) |
16.3 (61.3) |
24.0 (75.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 12.1 (53.8) |
11.4 (52.5) |
12.4 (54.3) |
12.2 (54.0) |
15.7 (60.3) |
16.0 (60.8) |
20.0 (68.0) |
20.2 (68.4) |
19.4 (66.9) |
16.1 (61.0) |
14.9 (58.8) |
12.7 (54.9) |
15.3 (59.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.9 (49.8) |
8.4 (47.1) |
9.2 (48.6) |
9.3 (48.7) |
12.4 (54.3) |
13.2 (55.8) |
16.8 (62.2) |
17.1 (62.8) |
16.1 (61.0) |
13.5 (56.3) |
12.0 (53.6) |
9.9 (49.8) |
12.3 (54.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.6 (45.7) |
5.6 (42.1) |
6.4 (43.5) |
6.6 (43.9) |
9.0 (48.2) |
10.5 (50.9) |
13.5 (56.3) |
14.2 (57.6) |
13.2 (55.8) |
10.9 (51.6) |
9.4 (48.9) |
7.2 (45.0) |
9.5 (49.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 4.6 (40.3) |
1.3 (34.3) |
4.2 (39.6) |
3.5 (38.3) |
4.6 (40.3) |
7.0 (44.6) |
10.2 (50.4) |
8.5 (47.3) |
9.1 (48.4) |
6.5 (43.7) |
5.5 (41.9) |
2.2 (36.0) |
1.3 (34.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 301.5 (11.87) |
745.7 (29.36) |
214.6 (8.45) |
289.3 (11.39) |
244.7 (9.63) |
140.1 (5.52) |
138.9 (5.47) |
281.5 (11.08) |
238.6 (9.39) |
497.3 (19.58) |
113.4 (4.46) |
507.3 (19.97) |
3,712.9 (146.17) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 93.4 | 90.2 | 89.0 | 90.9 | 86.4 | 90.4 | 87.4 | 91.7 | 90.3 | 93.4 | 89.8 | 92.9 | 90.5 |
| Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Cabeço do Teicho, 2020, altitude: ~ 850 m (2,790 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.9 (62.4) |
20.5 (68.9) |
19.3 (66.7) |
18.2 (64.8) |
18.9 (66.0) |
21.0 (69.8) |
23.3 (73.9) |
25.0 (77.0) |
23.0 (73.4) |
23.4 (74.1) |
19.1 (66.4) |
18.3 (64.9) |
25.0 (77.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 12.7 (54.9) |
13.9 (57.0) |
11.7 (53.1) |
13.2 (55.8) |
14.7 (58.5) |
15.6 (60.1) |
19.4 (66.9) |
21.0 (69.8) |
17.6 (63.7) |
16.1 (61.0) |
12.3 (54.1) |
11.3 (52.3) |
15.0 (58.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.1 (50.2) |
9.8 (49.6) |
8.8 (47.8) |
10.2 (50.4) |
11.4 (52.5) |
12.7 (54.9) |
15.8 (60.4) |
17.5 (63.5) |
14.7 (58.5) |
13.5 (56.3) |
9.6 (49.3) |
9.1 (48.4) |
11.9 (53.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.7 (45.9) |
6.1 (43.0) |
6.4 (43.5) |
7.0 (44.6) |
8.4 (47.1) |
9.9 (49.8) |
12.4 (54.3) |
14.3 (57.7) |
12.3 (54.1) |
11.3 (52.3) |
7.0 (44.6) |
7.1 (44.8) |
9.2 (48.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 3.0 (37.4) |
1.4 (34.5) |
2.1 (35.8) |
2.7 (36.9) |
5.4 (41.7) |
6.5 (43.7) |
8.9 (48.0) |
10.7 (51.3) |
9.4 (48.9) |
7.3 (45.1) |
4.1 (39.4) |
3.8 (38.8) |
1.4 (34.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 715.4 (28.17) |
134.7 (5.30) |
193.6 (7.62) |
404.9 (15.94) |
268.9 (10.59) |
118.5 (4.67) |
20.3 (0.80) |
236 (9.3) |
308.8 (12.16) |
224.2 (8.83) |
356.3 (14.03) |
210.1 (8.27) |
3,191.7 (125.68) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 90.2 | 83.0 | 90.7 | 88.0 | 89.6 | 92.3 | 88.1 | 89.3 | 91.1 | 93.0 | 91.6 | 93.6 | 90.0 |
| Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Cabeço do Teicho, Achada Plateau, 2021, altitude: ~ 850 m (2,790 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.6 (65.5) |
16.4 (61.5) |
18.3 (64.9) |
16.4 (61.5) |
21.5 (70.7) |
20.8 (69.4) |
22.5 (72.5) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.9 (73.2) |
21.4 (70.5) |
19.2 (66.6) |
15.8 (60.4) |
23.1 (73.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 12.7 (54.9) |
11.0 (51.8) |
12.3 (54.1) |
12.9 (55.2) |
15.2 (59.4) |
17.3 (63.1) |
19.4 (66.9) |
20.2 (68.4) |
18.1 (64.6) |
18.1 (64.6) |
14.4 (57.9) |
12.3 (54.1) |
15.3 (59.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.6 (51.1) |
8.3 (46.9) |
9.4 (48.9) |
10.5 (50.9) |
11.9 (53.4) |
14.0 (57.2) |
16.3 (61.3) |
17.3 (63.1) |
15.5 (59.9) |
15.2 (59.4) |
12.5 (54.5) |
9.9 (49.8) |
12.6 (54.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.4 (47.1) |
5.7 (42.3) |
6.6 (43.9) |
8.1 (46.6) |
8.8 (47.8) |
10.7 (51.3) |
13.4 (56.1) |
14.7 (58.5) |
13.1 (55.6) |
12.3 (54.1) |
10.6 (51.1) |
7.3 (45.1) |
10.0 (50.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 1.6 (34.9) |
1.8 (35.2) |
3.5 (38.3) |
4.1 (39.4) |
4.8 (40.6) |
6.7 (44.1) |
8.6 (47.5) |
12.3 (54.1) |
9.8 (49.6) |
8.9 (48.0) |
3.9 (39.0) |
3.7 (38.7) |
1.6 (34.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1,141.8 (44.95) |
469.9 (18.50) |
363.7 (14.32) |
465.6 (18.33) |
173.7 (6.84) |
129.3 (5.09) |
88.4 (3.48) |
351.9 (13.85) |
450.1 (17.72) |
562.2 (22.13) |
1,189.1 (46.81) |
689.9 (27.16) |
6,075.6 (239.18) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 92.4 | 88.7 | 90.2 | 91.5 | 88.3 | 88.7 | 87.4 | 91.1 | 92.1 | 88.4 | 94.3 | 91.5 | 90.4 |
| Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente[57] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Cabeço do Teicho, Achada Plateau, 2022, altitude: ~ 850 m (2,790 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.1 (61.0) |
15.5 (59.9) |
17.2 (63.0) |
15.7 (60.3) |
19.0 (66.2) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.9 (75.0) |
24.1 (75.4) |
23.0 (73.4) |
20.8 (69.4) |
21.4 (70.5) |
18.7 (65.7) |
24.1 (75.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.6 (51.1) |
11.4 (52.5) |
12.1 (53.8) |
11.9 (53.4) |
14.0 (57.2) |
17.1 (62.8) |
19.3 (66.7) |
— | — | — | — | — | — |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 8.1 (46.6) |
8.4 (47.1) |
9.1 (48.4) |
9.4 (48.9) |
10.7 (51.3) |
14.0 (57.2) |
16.1 (61.0) |
17.5 (63.5) |
17.0 (62.6) |
13.0 (55.4) |
12.1 (53.8) |
9.2 (48.6) |
12.0 (53.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.8 (42.4) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Record low °C (°F) | 2.6 (36.7) |
1.4 (34.5) |
2.1 (35.8) |
3.4 (38.1) |
4.5 (40.1) |
8.5 (47.3) |
7.5 (45.5) |
11.05 (51.89) |
9.8 (49.6) |
4.9 (40.8) |
4.0 (39.2) |
2.1 (35.8) |
1.4 (34.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 352.9 (13.89) |
122.4 (4.82) |
323.1 (12.72) |
667.3 (26.27) |
455.2 (17.92) |
148.9 (5.86) |
30.4 (1.20) |
118.4 (4.66) |
477.5 (18.80) |
320.0 (12.60) |
361.0 (14.21) |
555.4 (21.87) |
3,932.5 (154.82) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 92.9 | 89.5 | 90.4 | 90.2 | 92.2 | 90.5 | 92.2 | 90.0 | 90.5 | 91.4 | 88.5 | 91.5 | 90.8 |
| Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente[58] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Cabeço do Teicho, Achada Plateau, 2023, altitude: ~ 850 m (2,790 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.8 (62.2) |
18.3 (64.9) |
18.0 (64.4) |
16.8 (62.2) |
18.8 (65.8) |
24.0 (75.2) |
24.1 (75.4) |
25.3 (77.5) |
22.6 (72.7) |
21.8 (71.2) |
22.9 (73.2) |
18.0 (64.4) |
25.3 (77.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 8.7 (47.7) |
8.1 (46.6) |
10.2 (50.4) |
10.3 (50.5) |
12.2 (54.0) |
14.3 (57.7) |
16.2 (61.2) |
17.4 (63.3) |
15.8 (60.4) |
13.8 (56.8) |
13.1 (55.6) |
10.2 (50.4) |
12.5 (54.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 1.9 (35.4) |
2.0 (35.6) |
3.4 (38.1) |
3.4 (38.1) |
6.7 (44.1) |
9.0 (48.2) |
8.8 (47.8) |
11.6 (52.9) |
9.1 (48.4) |
6.8 (44.2) |
4.2 (39.6) |
3.7 (38.7) |
1.9 (35.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 295 (11.6) |
311.2 (12.25) |
678.7 (26.72) |
144.4 (5.69) |
273.0 (10.75) |
159.0 (6.26) |
274.7 (10.81) |
256.2 (10.09) |
242.9 (9.56) |
581.9 (22.91) |
556.7 (21.92) |
665.2 (26.19) |
4,438.9 (174.75) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 89.7 | 90.7 | 87.8 | 86.8 | 88.9 | 88.2 | 90.9 | 90.2 | 91.2 | 89.6 | 91.6 | 90.2 | 89.7 |
| Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente[59] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Cabeço do Teicho, Achada Plateau, 2024, altitude: ~ 850 m (2,790 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.9 (67.8) |
16.75 (62.15) |
14.24 (57.63) |
16.1 (61.0) |
19.9 (67.8) |
20.1 (68.2) |
24.6 (76.3) |
25.1 (77.2) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.5 (74.3) |
— | — | 25.1 (77.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 12.6 (54.7) |
13.1 (55.6) |
11.2 (52.2) |
12.7 (54.9) |
15.2 (59.4) |
17.0 (62.6) |
21.0 (69.8) |
22.4 (72.3) |
19.3 (66.7) |
17.4 (63.3) |
— | — | — |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.1 (50.2) |
10.6 (51.1) |
8.6 (47.5) |
10.3 (50.5) |
12.5 (54.5) |
13.6 (56.5) |
17.7 (63.9) |
18.6 (65.5) |
16.6 (61.9) |
14.6 (58.3) |
— | — | — |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.6 (45.7) |
8.1 (46.6) |
5.7 (42.3) |
7.9 (46.2) |
9.6 (49.3) |
10.7 (51.3) |
14.4 (57.9) |
15.0 (59.0) |
13.9 (57.0) |
12.0 (53.6) |
— | — | — |
| Record low °C (°F) | 4.6 (40.3) |
3.5 (38.3) |
0.7 (33.3) |
2.8 (37.0) |
6.4 (43.5) |
7.9 (46.2) |
9.7 (49.5) |
10.8 (51.4) |
11.3 (52.3) |
6.7 (44.1) |
— | — | 0.7 (33.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 762.2 (30.01) |
332.3 (13.08) |
167.6 (6.60) |
500.6 (19.71) |
685.1 (26.97) |
42.8 (1.69) |
128.9 (5.07) |
74.6 (2.94) |
196.0 (7.72) |
418.6 (16.48) |
— | — | — |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 91.4 | 89.33 | 89.9 | 92.5 | 90.8 | 88.7 | 88.5 | 87.0 | 89.1 | 90.7 | — | — | — |
| Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente[60] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Lomba do Cárcere, Achada Plateau, 2017, altitude: ~ 930 m (3,050 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0 (0) |
0 (0) |
3,425.5 (134.86) |
2,141.3 (84.30) |
4,991.2 (196.50) |
945.5 (37.22) |
90.3 (3.56) |
209.5 (8.25) |
343.4 (13.52) |
856.7 (33.73) |
541.5 (21.32) |
1,217.4 (47.93) |
14,762.3 (581.19) |
| Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente[61] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Lomba do Cárcere, Achada Plateau, 2018, altitude: ~ 930 m (3,050 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 874.2 (34.42) |
896.0 (35.28) |
377.0 (14.84) |
443.1 (17.44) |
67.2 (2.65) |
143.5 (5.65) |
130.9 (5.15) |
86.8 (3.42) |
842.4 (33.17) |
676.3 (26.63) |
2,981.4 (117.38) |
4,552.7 (179.24) |
12,071.5 (475.27) |
| Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente[62] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Lomba do Cárcere, Achada Plateau, 2019, altitude: ~ 930 m (3,050 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1,768.8 (69.64) |
4,746 (186.85) |
1,604.2 (63.16) |
980.0 (38.58) |
2,003.9 (78.89) |
138.4 (5.45) |
475.8 (18.73) |
320.3 (12.61) |
469.8 (18.50) |
3,516.8 (138.46) |
726.1 (28.59) |
4,032.4 (158.76) |
20,782.5 (818.22) |
| Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente[63] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Lomba do Cárcere, Achada Plateau, 2020, altitude: ~ 930 m (3,050 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1,299.1 (51.15) |
574.5 (22.62) |
688.5 (27.11) |
410.7 (16.17) |
959.0 (37.76) |
65.6 (2.58) |
22.4 (0.88) |
345.0 (13.58) |
187.1 (7.37) |
265.8 (10.46) |
874.3 (34.42) |
823.1 (32.41) |
6,515.1 (256.51) |
| Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente[64] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Lomba do Cárcere, Achada Plateau, 2021, altitude: ~ 930 m (3,050 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2,373.9 (93.46) |
2,335.4 (91.94) |
229.7 (9.04) |
117.7 (4.63) |
148.3 (5.84) |
49.7 (1.96) |
68.3 (2.69) |
460.7 (18.14) |
177.7 (7.00) |
1,198.8 (47.20) |
351.3 (13.83) |
449.9 (17.71) |
7,961.4 (313.44) |
| Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente[65] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Lomba do Cárcere, Achada Plateau, 2022, altitude: ~ 930 m (3,050 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 61.6 (2.43) |
32.7 (1.29) |
103.5 (4.07) |
765.3 (30.13) |
170.7 (6.72) |
397.7 (15.66) |
167.3 (6.59) |
115.1 (4.53) |
0 (0) |
63.9 (2.52) |
1,301.6 (51.24) |
1,208.2 (47.57) |
4,387.6 (172.75) |
| Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente[66] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Lomba do Cárcere, Achada Plateau, 2023, altitude: ~ 930 m (3,050 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 284.5 (11.20) |
625.4 (24.62) |
1,318.5 (51.91) |
851.8 (33.54) |
596.0 (23.46) |
176.3 (6.94) |
2,118 (83.39) |
1,288.2 (50.72) |
529.9 (20.86) |
5,078.1 (199.93) |
1,370.3 (53.95) |
1,400.2 (55.13) |
15,637.2 (615.65) |
| Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente[67] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Lomba do Cárcere, Achada Plateau, 2024, altitude: ~ 930 m (3,050 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1,525.8 (60.07) |
654.4 (25.76) |
495.2 (19.50) |
971.7 (38.26) |
734.8 (28.93) |
123.4 (4.86) |
146.6 (5.77) |
56.4 (2.22) |
153.7 (6.05) |
499.4 (19.66) |
— | — | — |
| Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente[68] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Lagoa da Caldeira Rasa, Flores Island, 2017-2024(October), altitude: ~ 540 m (1,770 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1,715.1 (67.52) |
1,528.8 (60.19) |
1,673.8 (65.90) |
1,895.3 (74.62) |
911.7 (35.89) |
588.4 (23.17) |
539.3 (21.23) |
631.3 (24.85) |
881.9 (34.72) |
1,093.4 (43.05) |
1,938.5 (76.32) |
2,064.3 (81.27) |
15,461.8 (608.73) |
| Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente[69] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Santo Amaro, Pico Island, 2021, altitude: 60 m (200 ft)[70] (missing 8 days in May and 22 days in June) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 21.0 (69.8) |
19.8 (67.6) |
21.0 (69.8) |
22.4 (72.3) |
24.0 (75.2) |
24.8 (76.6) |
28.4 (83.1) |
29.1 (84.4) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.7 (80.1) |
— | — | 29.1 (84.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18.25 (64.85) |
16.98 (62.56) |
18.09 (64.56) |
19.31 (66.76) |
20.77 (69.39) |
23.53 (74.35) |
24.82 (76.68) |
26.02 (78.84) |
23.8 (74.8) |
— | — | — | — |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.67 (62.01) |
14.88 (58.78) |
15.40 (59.72) |
16.76 (62.17) |
18.18 (64.72) |
20.84 (69.51) |
22.05 (71.69) |
23.82 (74.88) |
21.46 (70.63) |
20.81 (69.46) |
— | — | — |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.57 (58.23) |
11.68 (53.02) |
12.96 (55.33) |
14.33 (57.79) |
15.56 (60.01) |
18.30 (64.94) |
18.97 (66.15) |
21.11 (70.00) |
19.18 (66.52) |
— | — | — | — |
| Record low °C (°F) | 10.6 (51.1) |
7.8 (46.0) |
9.6 (49.3) |
9.6 (49.3) |
13.1 (55.6) |
16.6 (61.9) |
16.8 (62.2) |
17.9 (64.2) |
16.6 (61.9) |
15.5 (59.9) |
— | — | 7.8 (46.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 673.10 (26.50) |
268.27 (10.56) |
43.70 (1.72) |
212.00 (8.35) |
145.16 (5.71) |
169.50 (6.67) |
23.90 (0.94) |
156.90 (6.18) |
213.90 (8.42) |
74.3 (2.93) |
317.5 (12.50) |
— | — |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 81.60 | 73.98 | 79.36 | 79.91 | 77.68 | 80.23 | 79.15 | 80.96 | 82.45 | 80.63 | — | — | — |
| Source: anticiclone-acores.com[71] Website has a problem since October but the same station can also be found on wunderground | |||||||||||||
And here we get a bit of mixing between two websites. I'm to this day questioning if both stations are the same, despite getting different values at times. anticiclone-acores.com is an amateur website, which is currently down, made by a group of people. I first immediately thought the station at wunderground was the same as in the website, the civil parish is the same after all, but the wunderground one indicates a different altitude and when the station of the amateur website lacked values, the former had them. I'm guessing they are the same but when the website transcribed data from wunderground it might have possibly generated errors.
| Climate data for Santo Amaro, Pico Island, 2020 (started May 10th) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | — | — | — | — | 24.5 (76.1) |
25.3 (77.5) |
30.5 (86.9) |
29.9 (85.8) |
28.3 (82.9) |
26.9 (80.4) |
24.1 (75.4) |
21.5 (70.7) |
30.5 (86.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26.79 (80.22) |
— | — | — | — | — |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | — | — | — | — | 17.9 (64.2) |
18.9 (66.0) |
22.2 (72.0) |
23.5 (74.3) |
21.3 (70.3) |
20.0 (68.0) |
16.4 (61.5) |
16.0 (60.8) |
— |
| Record low °C (°F) | — | — | — | — | 11.9 (53.4) |
13.7 (56.7) |
15.5 (59.9) |
17.6 (63.7) |
16.7 (62.1) |
12.5 (54.5) |
10.6 (51.1) |
11.3 (52.3) |
10.6 (51.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | — | — | — | — | 63.75 (2.51) |
28.40 (1.12) |
7.71 (0.30) |
96.55 (3.80) |
87.54 (3.45) |
72.55 (2.86) |
147.14 (5.79) |
121.26 (4.77) |
— |
| Average relative humidity (%) | — | — | — | — | 75 | 78 | 73 | 78 | 77 | 78 | 76 | 76 | — |
| Source: wunderground | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Santo Amaro, Pico Island, 2021, altitude: 30 m (98 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 21.0 (69.8) |
20.2 (68.4) |
21.0 (69.8) |
22.4 (72.3) |
23.6 (74.5) |
26.3 (79.3) |
28.4 (83.1) |
29.1 (84.4) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.9 (80.4) |
25.1 (77.2) |
22.4 (72.3) |
29.1 (84.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18.25 (64.85) |
16.99 (62.58) |
— | — | — | — | — | 26.02 (78.84) |
— | 23.80 (74.84) |
20.80 (69.44) |
— | — |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.70 (62.06) |
14.8 (58.6) |
15.4 (59.7) |
16.8 (62.2) |
17.4 (63.3) |
20.1 (68.2) |
22.1 (71.8) |
23.4 (74.1) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.19 (70.14) |
18.78 (65.80) |
16.4 (61.5) |
18.71 (65.66) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.57 (58.23) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18.60 (65.48) |
16.79 (62.22) |
— | — |
| Record low °C (°F) | 10.6 (51.1) |
7.8 (46.0) |
9.6 (49.3) |
9.6 (49.3) |
13.2 (55.8) |
14.0 (57.2) |
16.8 (62.2) |
17.9 (64.2) |
16.6 (61.9) |
15.5 (59.9) |
12.8 (55.0) |
11.0 (51.8) |
7.8 (46.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 673.08 (26.50) |
265.86 (10.47) |
43.67 (1.72) |
212.39 (8.36) |
78.43 (3.09) |
63.50 (2.50) |
23.90 (0.94) |
156.95 (6.18) |
213.90 (8.42) |
289.00 (11.38) |
666.31 (26.23) |
298.11 (11.74) |
2,985.1 (117.53) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 81 | 74 | 79 | 80 | 76 | 78 | 79 | 81 | 82 | 81.00 | 83.40 | 79 | 79.45 |
| Source: wunderground | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Santo Amaro, Pico Island, 2022, altitude: 30 m (98 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.7 (67.5) |
19.5 (67.1) |
21.2 (70.2) |
20.8 (69.4) |
22.6 (72.7) |
24.7 (76.5) |
28.8 (83.8) |
28.6 (83.5) |
28.6 (83.5) |
26.4 (79.5) |
— | — | 28.8 (83.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 17.09 (62.76) |
17.49 (63.48) |
17.77 (63.99) |
18.32 (64.98) |
19.59 (67.26) |
21.57 (70.83) |
24.93 (76.87) |
— | — | — | — | — | — |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 14.79 (58.62) |
14.94 (58.89) |
15.45 (59.81) |
16.08 (60.94) |
16.88 (62.38) |
19.25 (66.65) |
22.13 (71.83) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.1 (73.6) |
19.4 (66.9) |
— | — | — |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12.74 (54.93) |
12.68 (54.82) |
13.03 (55.45) |
13.53 (56.35) |
14.31 (57.76) |
17.13 (62.83) |
20.53 (68.95) |
— | — | — | — | — | — |
| Record low °C (°F) | 10.1 (50.2) |
10.1 (50.2) |
9.4 (48.9) |
10.3 (50.5) |
11.7 (53.1) |
14.5 (58.1) |
17.2 (63.0) |
19.1 (66.4) |
17.5 (63.5) |
12.5 (54.5) |
— | — | 9.4 (48.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 160.56 (6.32) |
26.37 (1.04) |
168.4 (6.63) |
432.82 (17.04) |
202.21 (7.96) |
50.79 (2.00) |
6.79 (0.27) |
176.12 (6.93) |
362.89 (14.29) |
150.48 (5.92) |
— | — | — |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 81.52 | 78.14 | 78.84 | 77.77 | 80.29 | 84.20 | 82.39 | 81 | 82 | 79 | — | — | — |
| Source: wunderground | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Pico Airport, 2021, altitude: 33 m (108 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 20.4 (68.7) |
20.2 (68.4) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.5 (72.5) |
24.1 (75.4) |
27.5 (81.5) |
27.1 (80.8) |
29.9 (85.8) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.1 (80.8) |
25.5 (77.9) |
20.8 (69.4) |
29.9 (85.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.1 (61.0) |
14.2 (57.6) |
15.2 (59.4) |
16.6 (61.9) |
17.8 (64.0) |
20.1 (68.2) |
22.0 (71.6) |
23.5 (74.3) |
21.4 (70.5) |
20.7 (69.3) |
18.1 (64.6) |
15.7 (60.3) |
18.5 (65.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 7.5 (45.5) |
7.3 (45.1) |
7.9 (46.2) |
8.6 (47.5) |
10.2 (50.4) |
12.1 (53.8) |
15.9 (60.6) |
17.7 (63.9) |
15.5 (59.9) |
13.6 (56.5) |
9.5 (49.1) |
9.7 (49.5) |
7.3 (45.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 339.2 (13.35) |
116.6 (4.59) |
132.6 (5.22) |
155.2 (6.11) |
53.7 (2.11) |
35.2 (1.39) |
19.5 (0.77) |
119.7 (4.71) |
130.1 (5.12) |
192.3 (7.57) |
297.8 (11.72) |
235.2 (9.26) |
1,827.1 (71.92) |
| Source: IPMA[72] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Pico Airport, 2022, altitude: 33 m (108 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.9 (67.8) |
19.8 (67.6) |
22.9 (73.2) |
23.2 (73.8) |
24.7 (76.5) |
24.7 (76.5) |
30.0 (86.0) |
29.5 (85.1) |
28.6 (83.5) |
26.7 (80.1) |
24.8 (76.6) |
20.9 (69.6) |
30.0 (86.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
15.2 (59.4) |
15.8 (60.4) |
16.6 (61.9) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.0 (71.6) |
23.3 (73.9) |
22.6 (72.7) |
18.9 (66.0) |
17.4 (63.3) |
15.2 (59.4) |
17.9 (64.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 7.8 (46.0) |
9.2 (48.6) |
8.6 (47.5) |
9.0 (48.2) |
10.5 (50.9) |
12.9 (55.2) |
15.8 (60.4) |
16.7 (62.1) |
15.9 (60.6) |
— | 8.6 (47.5) |
7.1 (44.8) |
7.1 (44.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 96.7 (3.81) |
16.7 (0.66) |
94.7 (3.73) |
206.1 (8.11) |
106.6 (4.20) |
61.3 (2.41) |
16.9 (0.67) |
141.6 (5.57) |
140.7 (5.54) |
96.9 (3.81) |
139.6 (5.50) |
177.7 (7.00) |
1,295.5 (51.01) |
| Source: IPMA[73] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Pico Airport, 2023, altitude: 33 m (108 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.9 (66.0) |
21.5 (70.7) |
21.4 (70.5) |
25.0 (77.0) |
23.6 (74.5) |
27.0 (80.6) |
29.8 (85.6) |
29.4 (84.9) |
28.5 (83.3) |
26.6 (79.9) |
23.9 (75.0) |
21.8 (71.2) |
29.8 (85.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 14.3 (57.7) |
14.1 (57.4) |
15.9 (60.6) |
16.5 (61.7) |
— | 20.1 (68.2) |
21.8 (71.2) |
23.4 (74.1) |
21.7 (71.1) |
19.4 (66.9) |
18.2 (64.8) |
15.7 (60.3) |
— |
| Record low °C (°F) | 7.2 (45.0) |
7.7 (45.9) |
9.6 (49.3) |
8.1 (46.6) |
11.7 (53.1) |
13.8 (56.8) |
14.7 (58.5) |
16.9 (62.4) |
14.8 (58.6) |
11.5 (52.7) |
10.1 (50.2) |
8.5 (47.3) |
7.2 (45.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 65.2 (2.57) |
95.7 (3.77) |
260.7 (10.26) |
85.2 (3.35) |
75.1 (2.96) |
38.1 (1.50) |
83.9 (3.30) |
154.7 (6.09) |
163.2 (6.43) |
227.5 (8.96) |
201.1 (7.92) |
181.1 (7.13) |
1,631.5 (64.24) |
| Source: IPMA[74] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Pico Airport, 2010-2020, altitude: 33 m (108 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.2 (72.0) |
24.0 (75.2) |
22.2 (72.0) |
24.0 (75.2) |
25.8 (78.4) |
28.2 (82.8) |
30.1 (86.2) |
30.0 (86.0) |
30.4 (86.7) |
28.0 (82.4) |
24.8 (76.6) |
23.3 (73.9) |
30.4 (86.7) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 20.7 (69.3) |
20.4 (68.7) |
20.9 (69.6) |
22.1 (71.8) |
23.8 (74.8) |
26.4 (79.5) |
28.1 (82.6) |
28.9 (84.0) |
28.3 (82.9) |
26.0 (78.8) |
22.6 (72.7) |
21.5 (70.7) |
29.3 (84.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 15.07 (59.13) |
14.52 (58.14) |
14.95 (58.91) |
15.50 (59.90) |
17.29 (63.12) |
19.76 (67.57) |
22.09 (71.76) |
23.18 (73.72) |
21.77 (71.19) |
19.35 (66.83) |
16.84 (62.31) |
15.64 (60.15) |
18.00 (64.39) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | 8.3 (46.9) |
7.6 (45.7) |
8.0 (46.4) |
8.7 (47.7) |
10.6 (51.1) |
12.3 (54.1) |
14.9 (58.8) |
16.7 (62.1) |
13.9 (57.0) |
12.4 (54.3) |
10.2 (50.4) |
8.7 (47.7) |
7.0 (44.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 6.9 (44.4) |
5.4 (41.7) |
6.8 (44.2) |
7.4 (45.3) |
8.5 (47.3) |
10.4 (50.7) |
14.0 (57.2) |
15.5 (59.9) |
11.0 (51.8) |
9.0 (48.2) |
9.0 (48.2) |
7.2 (45.0) |
5.4 (41.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 122.96 (4.84) |
106.51 (4.19) |
118.04 (4.65) |
101.35 (3.99) |
119.35 (4.70) |
50.9 (2.00) |
42.7 (1.68) |
53.0 (2.09) |
85.2 (3.35) |
125.5 (4.94) |
115.1 (4.53) |
180.1 (7.09) |
1,220.71 (48.05) |
| Source: IPMA[75] | |||||||||||||
References
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- ^ "Temperatura mensal do ar, por estação meteorológica, 2020". Direção Regional da Madeira. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ Fernandes, João Filipe Mendes (December 2004). "Caracterização Climática das ilhas de S Miguel e Santa Maria com base no modelo CIELO" (PDF). p. 146. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
- ^ "SNIRH > Dados de Base". snirh.apambiente.pt. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
- ^ "Rede Hidrometeorológica dos Açores - Direcção Regional do Ambiente - SRAAC - GRA". portal-sraa.azores.gov.pt. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Rede Hidrometeorológica dos Açores - Direcção Regional do Ambiente - SRAAC - GRA". portal-sraa.azores.gov.pt. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Rede Hidrometeorológica dos Açores - Direcção Regional do Ambiente - SRAAC - GRA". portal-sraa.azores.gov.pt. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Rede Hidrometeorológica dos Açores - Direcção Regional do Ambiente - SRAAC - GRA". portal-sraa.azores.gov.pt. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Rede Hidrometeorológica dos Açores - Direcção Regional do Ambiente - SRAAC - GRA". portal-sraa.azores.gov.pt. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Rede Hidrometeorológica dos Açores - Direcção Regional do Ambiente - SRAAC - GRA". portal-sraa.azores.gov.pt. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Rede Hidrometeorológica dos Açores - Direcção Regional do Ambiente - SRAAC - GRA". portal-sraa.azores.gov.pt. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Rede Hidrometeorológica dos Açores - Direcção Regional do Ambiente - SRAAC - GRA". portal-sraa.azores.gov.pt. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Rede Hidrometeorológica dos Açores - Direcção Regional do Ambiente - SRAAC - GRA". portal-sraa.azores.gov.pt. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Rede Hidrometeorológica dos Açores - Direcção Regional do Ambiente - SRAAC - GRA". portal-sraa.azores.gov.pt. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Rede Hidrometeorológica dos Açores - Direcção Regional do Ambiente - SRAAC - GRA". portal-sraa.azores.gov.pt. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Rede Hidrometeorológica dos Açores - Direcção Regional do Ambiente - SRAAC - GRA". portal-sraa.azores.gov.pt. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Rede Hidrometeorológica dos Açores - Direcção Regional do Ambiente - SRAAC - GRA". portal-sraa.azores.gov.pt. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ Says 60m on the website, but 30m on wunderground
- ^ "Santo Amaro - Ilha do Pico". Anticiclone dos Acores. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
- ^ "Boletins climatológicos 2021". IPMA. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ "Boletins climatológicos 2021". IPMA. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ "Boletins climatológicos 2021". IPMA. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ "Boletins climatológicos 2021". IPMA. Retrieved 28 October 2021.