Romani people in Estonia
Appearance
Total population | |
---|---|
1,250[1] | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Harjumaal, Tartumaal, Valgamaal, Pärnumaal, Raplamaal | |
Languages | |
Lotfitka, Lithuanian, English, Russian | |
Religion | |
Majority Christianity | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Romani people in Latvia, Romani people in Lithuania, Romani people in Finland, Romani people in Sweden, Romani people in Denmark |
The Romani people in Estonia, known locally as the Mustlased or the Romad, are an Indo-Aryan people that represent a small minority population in Estonia.
Estonian Roma were killed during the Romani Holocaust of World War II, with estimates between 800 and 1,000 people killed. Approximately 5% of them survived. In 2007, a memorial for the murdered was unveiled in Kalevi-Liiva.[2]
Based on 2013 data, the Council of Europe estimates that approximately 1,250 Romani people reside in Estonia (0.1% of the population).[1]
The Estonian Roma speak mostly the Lotfitka Latvian dialect but also speak the Xaladytka Russian Romani (also called Ruska) dialect.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Estonia". European Commission. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
- ^ Patočková, Veronika. "Estonia". Voices of the Victims. Translated by Paul Bowman. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
- ^ Roht-Yilmaz, Eva-Liisa (2013). Roma in Estonia. Council of Europe.