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Jolene Ivey

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Jolene Ivey
Member of the Prince George's County Council
Incumbent
Assumed office
December 3, 2018
Preceded byAndrea Harrison (5th)
Mel Franklin (at-large)
Succeeded byTBD (5th)
Constituency5th district (2018–2024)
At-large district (2024–present)
Member of the Maryland House of Delegates
from the 47th district
In office
January 10, 2007 – January 14, 2015
Preceded byRosetta C. Parker
Succeeded byJimmy Tarlau
Personal details
Born
Jolene Stephenson

(1961-07-30) July 30, 1961 (age 63)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
​
(m. 1988)​
Children5, including Julian Ivey
EducationTowson University (BA)
University of Maryland, College Park (MA)

Jolene Ivey (née Stephenson; born July 30, 1961) is an American politician who has served as a member of the Prince George's County Council since 2018, first representing the 5th district from 2018 to 2024 and then the county's at-large district since 2024. She has also served as the council's president since 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, Ivey was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from the 47th district from 2007 to 2015.

Ivey unsuccessfully ran for lieutenant governor of Maryland on the ticket of Maryland Attorney General Doug Gansler in 2014, placing second behind Lieutenant Governor Anthony Brown and his running mate Kenneth Ulman.

Early life and education

[edit]

Ivey was born in Washington, D.C. on July 30, 1961,[1] to father Joseph L. Stephenson, an African-American U.S. Army captain during World War II, and mother Shirlita Hutchins, a white woman.[2] Her parents divorced when she was three years old, and her father remarried to Genevieve Abel Stephenson, an African-American woman, in 1968, when Jolene was seven.[2][3] Ivey graduated from High Point High School and later attended Towson University, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in mass communication in 1982, and the University of Maryland, College Park, earning a Master of Arts degree in journalism in 1992.[1]

Career

[edit]

After graduating from Towson, Ivey worked as a co-host of Say Baltimore on WMAR-TV and WNUV from 1983 to 1984, afterwards working as a writer and producer for WMAR-TV until 1988. She has worked as a freelance writer since 1989, and as the director of media relations for the Community Teachers Institute since 2004.[1]

Ivey first got involved in politics after being elected class representative as a senior at High Point High School in 1978. She later volunteered for Jesse Jackson's 1984 presidential campaign.[4] From 1988 to 1989, Ivey worked as the press secretary for U.S. Representative Ben Cardin from 1988 to 1989. In 1997, she started Mocha Moms, a support group for at-home mothers of color that also pushed for policy changes to support breastfeeding mothers.[1][5]

Maryland House of Delegates

[edit]
Ivey and Kris Valderrama share info on House floor

Ivey ran for the Maryland House of Delegates in 2006, challenging the district's three incumbents.[6] She defeated delegate Rosetta Parker in the September 2006 Democratic primary and ran unopposed alongside delegates Doyle Niemann and Victor R. Ramirez in the general election.[7] Ivey was sworn into the Maryland House of Delegates on January 10, 2007. She was a member of the Ways and Means Committee during her entire tenure and served as the chair of the Prince George's County Delegation from 2012 to 2014.[1] She also focused on issues related to children and families, and was supportive of same-sex marriage in Maryland and efforts to authorize a casino in Prince George's County.[8]

Ivey was a delegate to the 2008 Democratic National Convention, pledged to U.S. Senator Barack Obama.[1]

In December 2012, Ivey defended former state delegate Tiffany Alston following her suspension from office after being found guilty of stealing state funds to pay an employee at her law firm, saying that Alston should still have her seat "if the truth is that she made a sloppy bookkeeping mistake".[9]

2014 Maryland lieutenant gubernatorial campaign

[edit]
Main article: 2014 Maryland gubernatorial election

In September 2013, The Washington Post reported that Maryland Attorney General Doug Gansler had narrowed his running mate choices to a handful of politicians from Prince George's County and Baltimore, including Ivey.[10] Gansler announced Ivey as his running mate on October 14, 2013.[11] On the campaign trail, Ivey criticized Lieutenant Governor Anthony Brown as a "failed leader"[12] and focused her attacks on his voting record,[13] mismanagement of the state's health insurance marketplace,[14][15] and his decision to send his children to a private school.[12] She also defended Gansler after the National Journal published a photo showing him at a house party attended by his son where underage drinking was taking place.[16]

Gansler and Ivey were defeated in the Democratic primary election by Brown on June 24, 2014, placing second with 24.2 percent of the vote.[17] Had the Gansler-Ivey ticket won the Democratic primary and defeated Larry Hogan in the general election, Ivey would have been the first Democratic African American woman to serve as lieutenant governor in the United States and the second nationwide, behind only Florida Lieutenant Governor Jennifer Carroll.[11] Following her defeat, Ivey worked as a community relations representative for Lerner Enterprises in its bid to bring the Federal Bureau of Investigation's new headquarters to Prince George's County.[18]

Prince George's County Council

[edit]
Ivey being sworn in as county councilmember in December 2018

In October 2015, Ivey said that she was planning to run for Prince George's County Executive in 2018, seeking to succeed term-limited county executive Rushern Baker;[19] she instead filed to run for the Prince George's County Council in District 5 in May 2017, seeking to succeed term-limited councilmember Andrea Harrison.[20] Her campaign focused on improving constituent services in the county.[21] Ivey defeated former Bladensburg mayor Walter James Jr. in the Democratic primary on June 26, 2018, and ran unopposed in the general election.[22]

Ivey was sworn in to the Prince George's County Council on December 3, 2018.[1] The Washington Post has described Ivey as a member of the county council's liberal bloc. She ran unopposed for a second term in 2022. [23] In December 2022, outgoing county council chair Calvin Hawkins nominated Ivey to succeed him as council chair. However, she declined the nomination, instead nominating Tom Dernoga, who was unanimously elected to serve as chair.[24] In December 2023, the Prince George's County Council unanimously voted to elect Ivey as its chair.[25]

In June 2024, after county councilmember Mel Frankin resigned from his at-large seat on the county council, Ivey told WUSA-TV that she would run in the special election to succeed Franklin.[26] She won the Democratic primary on August 6, 2024,[27] and defeated Republican nominee Michael Riker in the general election on November 5, 2024.[28]

In October 2024, Ivey said that she would run for Prince George's County Executive if Angela Alsobrooks defeats Larry Hogan in the 2024 United States Senate election in Maryland.[29] After Alsobrooks resigned on December 2, 2024, Ivey formally announced her campaign in the 2025 Prince George's County executive special election.[30]

Personal life

[edit]

Ivey met her future husband, Glenn Ivey, through a mutual friend who attended Jolene's high school and Glenn's law school. They have been married since 1988, have five children—including Maryland delegate Julian Ivey—and live in Cheverly, Maryland. All five were home births.[3] Ivey is a member of the Cheverly United Methodist Church.[4]

Political positions

[edit]

Education

[edit]

During the 2013 legislative session, Ivey supported Prince George's County Executive Rushern Baker's plan to take control of the Prince George's County school system, calling it the "final and most important piece in our county's renaissance."[31] In 2014, she criticized a proposal by Governor Martin O'Malley to provide $4 million to expand access to pre-kindergarten classes, saying that it was too little of an amount to do much to support kids who needed it.[32]

In October 2020, Ivey voted against a plan to build six schools in Prince George's County using a public-private partnership, expressing concerns with the partnership's lack of transparency and questioning its timing amid the COVID-19 pandemic.[33]

Ethics reforms

[edit]

During the 2012 legislative session and after Prince George's County councilmember Leslie Johnson plead guilty to federal corruption charges, Ivey introduced a bill to amend the Constitution of Maryland to add an amendment requiring officeholders who plead guilty or are convicted of a felony to immediately resign from office.[34]

Environment

[edit]

In February 2012, Ivey voted for a bill to impose a five-cent tax on plastic bags in Prince George's County.[35]

Housing and development

[edit]

Ivey supports relocating the Federal Bureau of Investigation's headquarters to Prince George's County.[36]

In October 2013, Ivey said that she opposed plans to redevelop part of the University of Maryland Golf Course into an academic village of housing, office, and retail development.[37]

During the 2014 legislative session, Ivey introduced legislation to ban cell towers from being built on Prince George's County Public Schools properties.[38]

In 2019, Ivey introduced a bill to eliminate and cut the county's food truck application fees, which were among the most expensive in the Washington metropolitan area. The bill passed and became law.[39]

During the 2022 legislative session, Ivey testified for legislation that would allow local governments to pass just cause eviction laws.[40]

In April 2024, Ivey expressed concerns with a proposal to cap rent increases in Prince George's County at three percent per year, saying that it was "not a permanent solution" and would scare away landlords in a county where nearly four in every ten residents is a renter.[41]

Marijuana

[edit]

During her 2014 lieutenant gubernatorial campaign, Ivey said she supported decriminalizing marijuana use, pointing to the penalties' disproportionate impact on African Americans and Latinos. She declined to back legalization, worrying that it would make Maryland a magnet for people in surrounding states where it remained illegal.[42]

[edit]

In October 2015, Ivey supported a bill that required Prince George's County businesses to provide employees up to seven days of paid sick leave annually.[43]

Redistricting

[edit]

In October 2021, Ivey voted against the county council redistricting plan proposed by councilmember Derrick Leon Davis and criticized the county council for voting to approve it over the map that was being drawn by the county's redistricting commission.[44] Davis' redistricting plan was overturned and replaced by the commission-drawn map by the Maryland Court of Appeals in March 2022.[45]

Social issues

[edit]

During her tenure in the House of Delegates, Ivey advocated for the removal of the Roger B. Taney Monument at the Maryland State House.[46][47] She attended the memorial's removal in August 2017.[48] Ivey also supported repealing "Maryland, My Maryland" as the official state song.[49] In 2013, she introduced legislation to designate November 1, the day on which Maryland abolished slavery in 1864, as "Maryland Emancipation Day".[50]

Ivey supported the death penalty amidst efforts to repeal it in 2013, but eventually voted for a bill to repeal it after her husband Glenn testified for it.[51]

During the 2011 legislative session, Ivey supported the Civil Marriage Protection Act, which legalized same-sex marriage in Maryland.[52] In October 2012, she appeared in an ad to support Question 6.[53]

In June 2021, Ivey expressed frustration with the county's spending of at least $17.6 million toward defending the county in police discrimination lawsuits, saying that the county should do more to stand up for African-Americans as a majority-Black county.[54]

In October 2022, Ivey voted against the appointment of outgoing councilmember Todd Turner as the chair of the county ethics office, expressing concerns with his integrity in the office.[55]

Taxes

[edit]

During her tenure in the House of Delegates, Ivey voted for increases to the state's corporate income tax, sales tax, sin tax, and gas tax.[12] She opposed a proposal to raise property taxes in Prince George's County amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland.[51]

Transportation

[edit]

Ivey opposed proposals by Governor Larry Hogan to expand the Capital Beltway.[56] She also opposed proposals to build a Maglev train connecting Washington, D.C. and Baltimore, saying that it would "disproportionately benefit the wealthy"[57] and hurt the county by peeling customers away from Amtrak.[58]

Electoral history

[edit]
Maryland House of Delegates District 47 Democratic primary election, 2006[59]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Victor R. Ramirez (incumbent) 5,797 31.3
Democratic Jolene Ivey 5,653 30.5
Democratic Doyle Niemann (incumbent) 3,881 20.9
Democratic Rosetta C. Parker (incumbent) 3,209 17.3
Maryland House of Delegates District 47 election, 2006[60]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jolene Ivey 12,860 35.3
Democratic Victor R. Ramirez (incumbent) 12,231 33.6
Democratic Doyle Niemann (incumbent) 11,229 30.8
Write-in 120 0.3
Maryland House of Delegates District 47 election, 2010[61]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jolene Ivey (incumbent) 14,404 35.4
Democratic Michael G. Summers 12,337 30.3
Democratic Doyle Niemann (incumbent) 11,925 29.3
Republican Rachel Audi 1,853 4.6
Write-in 150 0.4
Maryland gubernatorial Democratic primary election, 2014[62]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic
249,398 51.4
Democratic
117,383 24.2
Democratic
104,721 21.6
Democratic
  • Cindy Walsh
  • Mary Elizabeth Wingate-Pennacchia
 6,863 1.4
Democratic
  • Charles Smith
  • Clarence Tucker
 3,507 0.7
Democratic
  • Ralph Jaffe
  • Freda Jaffe
 3,221 0.7
Prince George's County Council District 5 Democratic primary election, 2018[63]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jolene Ivey 9,648 72.9
Democratic Walter Lee James, Jr. 1,449 11.0
Democratic Patricia M. Waiters 1,139 8.6
Democratic Rochelle Mincey-Thompson 691 5.2
Democratic Albert Slocum 302 2.3
Prince George's County Council District 5 election, 2018[64]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jolene Ivey 29,839 99.3
Write-in 206 0.7
Prince George's County Council District 5 election, 2022[65]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jolene Ivey (incumbent) 21,023 99.1
Write-in 201 0.9
Prince George's County Council At-Large Democratic special primary election, 2024[66]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jolene Ivey 29,698 47.54
Democratic Tim Adams 19,061 30.51
Democratic Tamara Davis Brown 5,723 9.16
Democratic Angela Angel 3,371 5.40
Democratic Marvin E. Holmes Jr. 1,473 2.36
Democratic Gabriel Njinimbot 1,176 1.88
Democratic Kiesha D. Lewis (withdrawn) 859 1.38
Democratic Judy Mickens-Murray 688 1.10
Democratic Leo Bachi Eyomobo 416 0.67

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Jolene Ivey, County Council, Prince George's County, Maryland". Maryland Manual On-Line. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Joseph L. Stephenson, decorated World War II Army officer, Prince George's teacher and coach, dies at 93". The Washington Post. March 20, 2012. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  3. ^ a b Williams, Mari-Jane (February 4, 2014). "How does she do it? Maryland delegate Jolene Ivey juggles work, parenting five boys". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  4. ^ a b Driver, David (November 26, 2013). "Ivey touts Prince George's connection in her campaign". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  5. ^ Kahlenberg, Rebecca R. (May 27, 2003). "'Hey, Mom, Can I Nurse Now?'". Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  6. ^ Wiggins, Ovetta; Helderman, Rosalind S. (August 30, 2006). "Executive Race Tops Full Ballot". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  7. ^ Wiggins, Ovetta (September 20, 2006). "Democrats Give Johnson Four More Years". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  8. ^ Wagner, John (May 17, 2013). "Gansler to announce Jolene Ivey as running mate in Maryland's race for governor". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  9. ^ Schwartzman, Paul; Marimow, Ann E. (December 25, 2012). "Tiffany Alston's rise and fall: A Dreamer — and a dream — undone". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  10. ^ Wagner, John (September 16, 2013). "Gansler eyes several officeholders from Baltimore, Prince George's as running mate". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  11. ^ a b Wagner, John (October 14, 2013). "Gansler announces Del. Jolene Ivey as his gubernatorial running mate". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  12. ^ a b c Wagner, John; Johnson, Jenna (May 27, 2014). "Democratic candidates for Md. governor, lt. governor debate at separate events Tuesday". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  13. ^ Wagner, John (June 16, 2014). "Two Gansler supporters criticize ad knocking Brown for votes on child sex abuse lawsuits". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  14. ^ Wagner, John (December 5, 2013). "Gansler campaign accuses Brown of ducking responsibility for Md.'s health-exchange flaws". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  15. ^ Johnson, Jenna (June 9, 2014). "Ivey slams Brown for not backing Obama in new radio ad". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  16. ^ Wagner, John (October 25, 2013). "Gansler's running mate says political opponents are throwing dirt at him". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  17. ^ Shepard, Steven (June 24, 2014). "Brown wins Md. Dem gov primary". Politico. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  18. ^ Hernández, Arelis R.; O'Connell, Jonathan (July 14, 2017). "In Prince George's County, canceled FBI deal means back to the drawing board". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  19. ^ Hernández, Arelis R. (October 13, 2015). "Paid sick leave fails in Prince George's; council wants to wait for state to act". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  20. ^ Hernández, Arelis R. (May 8, 2017). "13 months ahead of Democratic primary, candidates emerge in Prince George's". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  21. ^ Chason, Rachel (June 23, 2018). "Meet the candidates running for Prince George's County council". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  22. ^ Chason, Rachel (July 6, 2018). "Sydney Harrison and Rodney Streeter claim victory in close Prince George's County Council races". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  23. ^ Wu, Daniel (August 31, 2022). "Prince George's council poised to see new liberal majority". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  24. ^ Ford, William J. (December 7, 2022). "On two new county councils, more diversity, newcomers and some reinvigorated leaders". Maryland Matters. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  25. ^ Beachum, Lateshia (December 6, 2023). "After year of division, new Pr. George's council leaders call for unity". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  26. ^ Moreno, Leslie (June 26, 2024). "Prince George's County Council Chair Jolene Ivey announces run for At-Large seat". WUSA-TV. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
  27. ^ Ford, William J. (August 9, 2024). "With majority of votes counted, Jolene Ivey expected to secure Democratic nomination". Maryland Matters. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  28. ^ Munro, Dana; Thompson, Steve (November 5, 2024). "Ivey wins race for Prince George's seat vacated by convicted ex-council member". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
  29. ^ Stewart, Robert (October 15, 2024). "Alsobrooks campaign for Senate may create a power vacuum back home". Capital News Service. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
  30. ^ Ford, William J. (December 2, 2024). "Alsobrooks resigns as Prince George's County executive, sparking a scramble to replace her". Maryland Matters. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
  31. ^ Wiggins, Ovetta (March 17, 2013). "Prince George's County reacts to Rushern Baker's plan to take over the school system". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  32. ^ Johnson, Jenna (February 12, 2014). "Md. lawmakers debate expanding education for 4-year-olds". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  33. ^ Chason, Rachel (October 15, 2020). "Prince George's County Council votes to move forward with public-private partnership to build schools". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  34. ^ Spivack, Miranda S. (January 26, 2012). "2 Pr. George's lawmakers push bill to speed any convicted public official's resignation". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  35. ^ Spivack, Miranda S. (February 8, 2012). "Prince George's 5-cent bag tax killed in legislative committee". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  36. ^ Weiner, Rachel; O'Connell, Jonathan (December 14, 2014). "Fairfax and Prince George's compete for FBI headquarters". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  37. ^ Lazo, Luz (October 22, 2013). "Doug Gansler opposes redevelopment plan for University of Maryland golf course". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  38. ^ Wiggins, Ovetta (July 6, 2014). "Prince George's the latest school system to face debate over planned cellphone towers". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  39. ^ Chason, Rachel (January 3, 2020). "Long known as hostile to food trucks, Prince George's County moves to open the marketplace". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  40. ^ Leckrone, Bennett (February 23, 2022). "Local Leaders Support Effort to Create "Just Cause" Laws to Protect Tenants". Maryland Matters. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  41. ^ Swenson, Kyle (April 29, 2024). "Rent caps may end in Prince George's. Tenants are organizing a fight". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  42. ^ Kunkle, Fredrick (February 12, 2014). "Md. lawmakers eager to talk about legalizing pot — but don't ask whether they've used it". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  43. ^ Hernández, Arelis R. (October 13, 2015). "Debate over paid sick leave could give preview of 2018 county executive race". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  44. ^ Elwood, Karina (October 18, 2021). "Prince George's County Council divided on new redistricting map". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  45. ^ DePuyt, Bruce (March 7, 2022). "Maryland's Highest Court Overturns Controversial Prince George's Map". Maryland Matters. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  46. ^ Sears, Bryan P. (March 7, 2017). "Scott, Taney descendants say their reconciliation shows the way". Maryland Daily Record. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  47. ^ Sears, Bryan P. (December 26, 2023). "New monument honoring Black Revolutionary War soldiers planned for State House". Maryland Matters. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  48. ^ Hicks, Josh; Wiggins, Ovetta (August 17, 2017). "Justice Taney defended slavery in 1857. Now his statue is gone from Md.'s State House". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  49. ^ Wagner, John (June 22, 2015). "The Confederate controversy in Martin O'Malley's state". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  50. ^ Chason, Rachel (June 18, 2020). "Black communities across the country have been celebrating Juneteenth for years". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  51. ^ a b Flynn, Meagan (January 22, 2023). "The Iveys reach rare feat: A family member in every level of government". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  52. ^ Harris, Hamil R.; Thomas-Lester, Avis (March 7, 2011). "Prince George's ministers make last-minute push against same-sex marriage bill". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  53. ^ Wagner, John (October 20, 2012). "Prince George's power couple cuts ad in response to controversy at Gallaudet". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  54. ^ Mettler, Katie; Chason, Rachel (June 28, 2021). "While vowing police reform, a majority-Black county has spent $17.6 million fighting officers who allege racism". Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  55. ^ Beachum, Lateshia (October 22, 2022). "Pr. George's council member's appointment to watchdog role draws scrutiny". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  56. ^ Shaver, Katherine (June 1, 2019). "Why is Hogan pursuing toll lanes project despite objections? It's good politics". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  57. ^ Lazo, Luz (January 15, 2021). "Federal review of Baltimore-Washington high-speed maglev project moves ahead". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  58. ^ DePuyt, Bruce (February 3, 2021). "GAO, Special Commission to Probe Failures That Led to Capitol Siege, Hoyer Says". Maryland Matters. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  59. ^ "Official 2006 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for Legislative District 47". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  60. ^ "Official 2006 Gubernatorial General Election results for Legislative District 47". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  61. ^ "Official 2010 Gubernatorial General Election results for House of Delegates". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  62. ^ "Official 2014 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for House of Delegates". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  63. ^ "Official 2018 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for Prince George's County". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  64. ^ "Official 2018 Gubernatorial General Election results for Prince George's County". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  65. ^ "Official 2022 Gubernatorial General Election results for Prince George's County". Maryland State Board of Elections.
  66. ^ "Official 2024 Special Primary Election Results for Prince George's County". elections.maryland.gov. August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
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