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Franciszek Krasiński

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Franciszek Krasiński
Bishop of Kraków
Previous post(s)Vice-Chancellor of the Crown
Personal details
Died1577
Coat of armsFranciszek Krasiński's coat of arms

Franciszek Krasiński (1525 – 1577) was a Polish nobleman who was Bishop of Kraków (1572-1577).[1]

Portrait by Jan Matejko

Krasiński was born in 1525 to Jan Krasiński, a stolnik. The family claimed the Ślepowron coat of arms.[2] As Vice-Chancellor of the Crown, Franciszek Krasiński played a political role during the Union of Lublin.[3] After becoming Bishop of Kraków in 1572, Krasiński was the only bishop to sign the Warsaw Confederation which famously granted religious freedoms in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.[4] Krasiński offered his signature in order to prevent religious violence, an outcome that the act was generally able to maintain for the duration of the Commonwealth period.

Krasiński died in 1577. A posthumous portrait of him exists in the cloister of the Franciscan friary in Kraków.[5] Jan Matejko also produced a later work depicting Krasiński.[6]

References

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  1. ^ Watanabe-O'Kelly, H. (2010). Europa Triumphans: Court and Civic Festivals in Early Modern Europe. United Kingdom: Ashgate Publishing, Limited. p. 210.
  2. ^ Łętowski, L. (1852). Katalog biskupoẃ, prałatoẃ i kanonikoẃ krakowskich. Vol. 2. Poland: Druk. Uniw. Jagiellońskiego. p. 136 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ Frost, R. I. (2015). The Oxford History of Poland-Lithuania: Volume I: The Making of the Polish-Lithuanian Union, 1385-1569. United Kingdom: OUP Oxford. p. 488.
  4. ^ Rosu, F. (2017). Elective Monarchy in Transylvania and Poland-Lithuania, 1569-1587. United Kingdom: OUP Oxford. p. 142. ISBN 9780198789376.
  5. ^ CZYŻEWSKI, Krzysztof; WALCZAK, Marek (2013). "The Memorial Portraits of Bishops Samuel Maciejowski and Franciszek Krasiński in the Cloister of the Franciscan Friary in Cracow". Ars. 46 (2). Bratislava: Slovak Academy of Sciences.
  6. ^ Polona.pl - woodcut portrait of Krasiński