1988 Victorian state election

1988 Victorian state election

1 October 1988 (1988-10-01)
All 88 seats in the Victorian Legislative Assembly and 22 (of the 44) seats in the Victorian Legislative Council 45 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader John Cain Jr. Jeff Kennett Peter Ross-Edwards Party Labor Liberal National Leader since 9 September 1981 26 October 1982 17 June 1970 Leader's seat Bundoora Burwood Shepparton Last election 47 seats 31 seats 10 seats Seats won 46 seats 33 seats 9 seats Seat change 1 2 1 Popular vote 1,131,750 986,311 188,776 Percentage 46.55% 40.51% 7.76% Swing 3.46 1.30 0.47 TPP 49.49% 50.51% TPP swing 1.21 1.21
Results in each electorate.
Premier before election John Cain Jr. Labor Elected Premier John Cain Jr. Labor

The 1988 Victorian state election, held on Saturday, 1 October 1988, was for the 51st Parliament of Victoria. It was held in the Australian state of Victoria to elect all 88 members of the state's Legislative Assembly and 22 members of the 44-member Legislative Council.

The incumbent Labor Party government led by Premier John Cain Jr. won a third term in office, despite a swing against it, and only lost the seat of Warrandyte in Melbourne's north-east. This was credited by commentators to a strong campaign targeting Liberal leader and future Premier Jeff Kennett whose aggressive leadership style was still seen as a liability, as well as continuing instability in the federal Coalition. Labor's narrow wins in middle class marginal seats saw it retain its majority despite the Liberals winning a bare majority of the two party preferred vote.

Results

Legislative Assembly

See also: Results of the 1988 Victorian state election (Legislative Assembly)

Victorian state election, 1 October 1988 Legislative Assembly << 1985–1992 >>
Enrolled voters		2,739,614
Votes cast		2,530,027		Turnout	92.35	-0.86
Informal votes		98,525		Informal	3.89	+1.21
Summary of votes by party
Party		Primary votes	%	Swing	Seats	Change
	Labor	1,131,750	46.55	–3.46	46	– 1
	Liberal	986,311	40.56	–1.30	33	+ 2
	National	188,776	7.76	+0.47	9	– 1
	Democrats	25,611	1.05	+1.05	0	± 0
	Call to Australia	25,543	1.05	+1.05	0	± 0
	Democratic Labour	6,018	0.25	+0.25	0	± 0
	Independent	67,493	2.78	+1.94	0	± 0
Total		2,431,502			88
Two-party-preferred
	Labor	1,202,294	49.49	–1.21
	Liberal	1,227,295	50.51	+1.21

Legislative Council

See also: Results of the 1988 Victorian state election (Legislative Council)

Victorian state election, 1 October 1988 Legislative Council
Enrolled voters		2,739,614
Votes cast		2,529,569		Turnout	92.33	–0.86
Informal votes		109,578		Informal	4.33	+1.32
Summary of votes by party
Party		Primary votes	%	Swing	Seats won	Seats held
	Labor	1,164,796	48.13	+0.85	9	19
	Liberal	1,052,591	43.50	+2.35	10	19
	National	181,074	7.48	+0.81	3	6
	Call to Australia	5,363	0.22	–0.49	0	0
	Independent	16,167	0.67	+0.45	0	0
Total		2,419,991			22	44

Seats changing hands

Seat	Pre-1988				Swing	Post-1988
	Party		Member	Margin		Margin	Member	Party
Mildura		National	Milton Whiting	23.0	-24.0	1.0	Craig Bildstien	Liberal
Warrandyte		Labor	Lou Hill	0.2	-1.7	1.5	Phil Honeywood	Liberal

• Members listed in italics did not recontest their seats.

Key dates

Date	Event
29 August 1988	The Legislative Council was prorogued and the Legislative Assembly was dissolved.
29 August 1988	Writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election.
2 September 1988	The Constitution Act Amendment (Electoral Procedures) Act 1988 (No.31) comes into operation.
5 September 1988	The electoral rolls were closed.
9 September 1988	Nominations for candidates for the election closed at noon.
1 October 1988	Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm.
13 October 1988	The Cain Ministry was reconstituted, with two new ministers sworn in.
21 October 1988	The writ was returned and the results formally declared.
25 October 1988	Parliament resumed for business.

Aftermath

On 23 May 1989, Jeff Kennett was voted out of the Liberal leadership in favour of Alan Brown; Brown led the party until 23 April 1991 when he was also forced out after a successful comeback by Kennett. During Brown's period as Opposition Leader, the Liberals negotiated the first coalition agreement with the Nationals in over forty years, in part due to a belief by some (in spite of what political scientist Brian Costar called a "lack of psephological evidence to support this assertion") that had the parties been in coalition at the election, they would have won.

See also

• Candidates of the 1988 Victorian state election