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{{short description|Flag studying organization of the US and Canada}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = North American Vexillological Association
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| motto = Focused on Flags — The Shorthand of History
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[[File:Flag of NAVA.svg|right|thumb|Flag of the North American Vexillological Association.]]
The '''North American Vexillological Association''' ('''NAVA'''; {{lang-fr|Association nord-américaine de vexillologie}}) is a [[United States|US]] - [[Canada|Canadian]] membership organization for those two countries devoted to [[vexillology]], the scientific and scholarly study of [[flag]]s. It was founded in 1967 by American vexillologist [[Whitney Smith]] (1940–2016), and others. Its membership comprises flag scholars, designers, collectors, conservators, educators, merchants, manufacturers, historians, and hobbyists.
The association publishes ''[[Raven: A Journal of Vexillology]],'' an annual peer-reviewed journal and ''Vexillum,'' a quarterly magazine (combining the previous ''Flag Research Quarterly'' and ''NAVA News''). They cover vexillological topics and inter-disciplinary discussion as well as the Association's proceedings and other vexillological news.<ref name="publications">{{Cite web| title=Publications: Overview| url= http://nava.org/publications/| accessdate=2016-10-17| publisher=NAVA.org}},</ref>
The association honors achievement in the field with several honors and awards:
* Whitney Smith Fellows: an individual who makes an outstanding contribution to [[North America]]n [[vexillology]] may be elected to this honor by the association's executive board. An honoree is entitled to use the postnominals "WSF";
* Honorary membership: an individual who renders distinguished service to the association that otherwise furthers the purposes of the association may receive this honor. It is restricted to persons who are not members and past presidents of the association;
* Captain [[William Driver]] Award: presented to the individual who presents the best paper at the association's annual meeting;
* Kevin Harrington Award: presented to the individual who authors the best article to appear in a non-vexillological publication during the preceding year;
* John Purcell Award: presented to an individual for an exemplary contribution that promotes public understanding of vexillology in North America; and
* Doreen Braverman Award: presented to an organizational member who supports the association's mission by making a significant contribution to the vexillological community.<ref name="awards">{{Cite web| title=Honors| url= http://www.nava.org/about-nava/honors| accessdate=2013-02-24| publisher=NAVA.org}},</ref>
NAVA is the largest vexillological organization in the world and a charter member of the ''[[International Federation of Vexillological Associations]]''.
== Principal officers, 2019–20 ==
*President: Peter Ansoff
*First Vice President: Steven A. Knowlton
*Second Vice President: Stanley Contrades
*Secretary: Ted Kaye
*Treasurer: Jim Ferrigan
*Editor, ''[[Raven: A Journal of Vexillology]]'': Scott Mainwaring
*Editor, ''Vexillum'': Steven A. Knowlton
== Organization flag ==
The association's flag consists of a large white "V" (an inverted [[Chevron (insignia)|chevron]]) separating a blue triangle above from two red triangles on either side. The length of the top side of the blue triangle is the same as the width of the flag. (Note that a flag's "width" is its vertical dimension when flying from a flagpole.) The flag proportion is 2:3.
The "V" represents vexillology. The colors are taken from the flags of the two countries covered by the association: [[Canada]] (red and white) and the [[United States]] (red, white, and blue).
==Annual meetings and meeting flags==
Since 1967, the association has held annual meetings across the [[United States]] and [[Canada]] for all those interested in flags to present and discuss research and to honor vexillological achievement. Since 1977, it has marked each meeting with a distinctive flag.
{| class="wikitable
!Name
!Location and dates
!Meeting flag
!Designer(s)
!Meeting flag description
|-
| NAVA 0 || [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston, MA]]<br /> 3 June 1967 || [[File:Nava0.gif|100px]] || Whitney Smith || The flag of the Flag Research Center was used for this meeting.
|-
| NAVA 1 || [[Purchase, New York|Purchase, NY]]<br />18 November 1967 || none || n/a || n/a
|-
| NAVA 2 || [[Chillum, Maryland|Chillum, MD]]<br />12–13 October 1968 || none || n/a || n/a
|-
| NAVA 3 || [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston, MA]]<br />6–7 September 1969 || [[File:Nava3.gif|100px]] || Whitney Smith || As the site for ICV 3, that meeting flag was used.
|-
| NAVA 4 || [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|Pittsburgh, PA]]<br />10–11 October 1970 || none || n/a || n/a
|-
| NAVA 5 || [[Ottawa, Ontario|Ottawa, ON]]<br />23–24 October 1971 || none || n/a || n/a
|-
| NAVA 6 || [[Chicago, Illinois|Chicago, IL]]<br />28–29 October 1972 || none || n/a || n/a
|-
| NAVA 7 || [[Valley Forge, Pennsylvania|Valley Forge, PA]]<br />2–4 November 1973 || none || n/a || n/a
|-
| NAVA 8 || [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore, MD]]<br />12–14 October 1974 || none || n/a || n/a
|-
| NAVA 9 || [[Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland, OH]]<br />12–14 October 1975 || none || n/a || n/a
|-
| NAVA 10 || [[Toronto|Toronto, ON]]<br />8–10 October 1976 || none || n/a || n/a
|-
| NAVA 11 || [[Washington, D.C.]]<br />10–14 June 1977 || [[File:NAVA11MeetingFlag.png|100px]] || Steve Stringfellow || The flag shows the NAVA colors ([[blue]], [[red]], and [[white]]) in an emblem resembling a lowercase [[N]], the "77" in 1977, and the number [[11 (number)|11]].
|-
| NAVA 12 || [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery, AL]]<br />7–9 October 1978 || [[File:Nava12.gif|100px]] || Charles Brannon ||
|-
| NAVA 13 || [[Salem, Massachusetts|Salem, MA]]<br />5–8 October 1979 || [[File:Nava13.gif|100px]] || Alfred Znamierowski || A field of 13 alternating red and black horizontal stripes on which is centered a witch riding a broomstick. It refers to the host city's famous [[witchcraft trials]], and to [[triskaidekaphobia]], fear of the [[13 (number)|number 13]].
|-
| NAVA 14 || [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis, MO]]<br />3–6 October 1980 || [[File:Nava14.gif|100px]] || Dorothy Clayborne || The flag is the [[Flag of NAVA|NAVA flag]] defaced in the bottom center by a blue [[fleur-de-lis]] within a yellow circle, a reference to the [[Flag of St. Louis, Missouri|host city's flag]].
|-
| NAVA 15 || [[Ottawa, Ontario|Ottawa, ON]]<br />27–24 August 1981 || [[File:NAVA15MeetingFlag.png|100px]] || [[Whitney Smith]] || The flag shows an upright chevron, similar to the NAVA chevron, but in Canadian colours ([[red]] and [[white]]). Within the chevron is the maple leaf from the [[Flag of Canada|Canadian flag]].
|-
| NAVA 16 || [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|Pittsburgh, PA]]<br />8–10 October 1982 || [[File:Flag of NAVA Meeting 16.svg|100px]] || Alfred Znamierowski || A yellow pennant with a double circle of 16 stars on a field of black was used; black and yellow are Pittsburgh's colors.
|-
| NAVA 17 || [[New York City, New York|New York City, NY]]<br />14–16 October 1983 || [[File:Nava17.gif|100px]] || Phil Allen || The flag features New York City's colors (blue, orange, and white) and an apple representing the city's nickname, "The Big Apple". Within the apple is [[easter egg (media)|hidden]] the number 17 reminiscent of the cutout tokens used by the New York City Transit Authority in the mid-20th century.
|-
| NAVA 18 || [[Vancouver, British Columbia|Vancouver, BC]]<br />5–7 October 1984 || [[File:Nava18.gif|100px]] || Ralph Holberg || The flag is a mixture of elements from the [[Flag of Vancouver|Vancouver]] and NAVA flags. The crossed axe and gavel in the green pentagon are taken from the Vancouver flag and form an "X" for the [[Roman numerals|Roman numeral]] for ten. The chevron forms a "V" for the Roman numeral for five, and the wavy bars are the Roman numeral "III", which combine to form XVIII denoting the 18th meeting.
|-
| NAVA 19 || [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City, MO]]<br />11–13 October 1985 || [[File:Nava19.gif|100px]] || Ralph Holberg || The flag depicts the "heart" logo of Kansas City's former flag using the colors of the Kansas City and NAVA flags. Contained within the Kansas City logo is the Roman numeral for 19.
|-
| NAVA 20 || [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton, NJ]]<br />10–12 October 1986 || [[File:Flag of NAVA Meeting 20.svg|100px]] || Jim Ferrigan || The meeting flag incorporates "V"s for Vexillology that form "XX" (Roman numeral for 20), with the NAVA flag in the canton. The blue and gold reference the municipal flag of Trenton.
|-
| NAVA 21 || [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco, CA]]<br />12–16 October 1987 || [[File:Nava21.gif|100px]] || James Croft, Jim Ferrigan, and Whitney Smith || The flag shows the [[Phoenix (mythology)|phoenix]] and [[Mural crown]] that appear on the [[Flag of San Francisco, California|San Francisco flag]]. The background resembles the NAVA flag. This meeting was also the ICV 12 meeting.
|-
| NAVA 22 || [[Portsmouth, New Hampshire|Portsmouth, NH]]<br />7–9 October 1988 || [[File:Nava22.gif|100px]] || Ralph Holberg || The flag depicts white yacht sails on a light blue background. Flying from the mast is a stylization of the NAVA flag as a pennant above the [[international maritime signal flags]] for the letters P, N, and H for Portsmouth, New Hampshire.
|-
| NAVA 23 || [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas, TX]]<br />20–22 October 1989 || [[File:Nava23.gif|100px]] || John Purcell || The meeting flag colors are those of the [[United States]], Texas, Dallas, and NAVA. The star appears on both the Texas and Dallas flags and rests on the division with two points in the blue field and three in the red, indicating the 23rd meeting.
|-
| NAVA 24 || [[Toronto|Toronto, ON]]<br />5–7 October 1990 || [[File:Nava24.gif|100px]] || Sandra Armstrong || The flag includes the colours of NAVA and Toronto. The [[Trillium]] is used as the official symbol of Ontario.
|-
| NAVA 25 || [[Minneapolis, Minnesota|Minneapolis, MN]]<br />11–13 October 1991 || [[File:Nava25.gif|100px]] || Kevin Harrington || The flag shows blue and white, the Minneapolis colors, and is in the famous NAVA chevron shape. The yellow star in the center of the flag represents Minnesota framed by a red ribbon that forms the number 25.
|-
| NAVA 26 || [[San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio, TX]]<br />9–11 October 1992 || [[File:Nava26.gif|100px]] || John H. Gámez || The NAVA chevron appears in red on the meeting flag, with five white stars. The number of the points on all of the stars is 26. A silhouette of the [[Alamo Mission in San Antonio|Alamo]] is located in the background.
|-
| NAVA 27 || [[Portland, Maine|Portland, ME]]<br />8–11 October 1993 || [[File:Flag of NAVA Meeting 27.svg|100px]] || John R. B. Szala || The flag shows the NAVA colors. The eight-point blue star has an elongated arm pointing to the east, indicating Maine's position as the easternmost of the contiguous states, and the white pine tree is a symbol of the state.
|-
| NAVA 28 || [[Portland, Oregon|Portland, OR]]<br />8–10 October 1994 || [[File:Nava28.gif|100px]] || Donald T. Healy || Based on the NAVA flag, the design's two green triangles represent the mountains of Oregon; their color the green of the forests. The white is for the mountain's snow, the blue for the state's lakes and rivers. The beaver comes from the reverse of the Oregon state flag.
|-
| NAVA 29 || [[Covington, Kentucky|Covington, KY]]<br />6–8 October 1995 || [[File:Nava29.gif|100px]] || Secundino Fernandez || The NAVA chevron appears in red with the letter C above. Both the waving blue lines and C appear on the [[flag of Cincinnati]], the principal city of the region where the convention was held.
|-
| NAVA 30 || [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento, CA]]<br />11–13 October 1996 || [[File:Nava30.gif|100px]] || Richard A. Kenny and James J. Ferrigan III || The flag is divided in half horizontally. The top half is white with the California bear and star in red taken from the [[Flag of California|California flag]]. The lower half is red with the Roman numeral for 30 in yellow, with a blue shadow on the flag.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/31 NAVA 31] || [[Chicago, Illinois|Chicago, IL]]<br />10–12 October 1997 || [[File:Flag of NAVA Meeting 31.svg|100px]] || John M. Purcell || The flag is the [[Municipal Flag of Chicago|Chicago flag]] design bent in the shape of the NAVA chevron. The stars are grouped 3-1 to denote the 31st meeting.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/31 NAVA 32] || [[Québec City, Québec|Québec City, QC]]<br />9–12 October 1998 || [[File:Nava32.gif|100px]] || Jim Croft || The flag shows the ''[[fleur-de-lis]]'' on the [[Flag of Québec|Québec flag]]. The NAVA chevron appears as a [[Battlement|crenellated]] line, which appears as a border of the [[Flag of Quebec City|Québec City flag]], and represents the walls of the old city.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/33 NAVA 33] || [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria, BC]]<br />28 July-2 August 1999 || [[File:Flag of NAVA Meeting 33.svg|100px]] || Truman G. Pope || The flag shows a red, white, and blue NAVA chevron dividing the field. The area outside the chevron is dark blue with yellow waves, similar to the ones on the [[Flag of British Columbia|British Columbia flag]]. The field inside the chevron is divided in half vertically and coloured red and white. On the field is a [[Tincture (heraldry)#Counterchanging and countercolouring|counterchanged]] maple leaf.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/34 NAVA 34] || [[East Lansing, Michigan|East Lansing, MI]]<br />6–8 October 2000 ||[[File:NAVA34.png|100px]] || John M. Purcell || The flag shows a large letter M in the United States colors for Michigan. The letter is actually one "M" in red and another in white, denoting the Roman numeral for 2000, the year of the meeting. Hidden in the middle of the M is the NAVA chevron. The background of the flag is blue, like the [[Flag of Michigan|Michigan flag]].
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/35 NAVA 35] || [[Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk, VA]]<br />5–7 October 2001 || [[File:Nava35.gif|100px]] || Secundino Fernandez || The V in Virginia and the NAVA chevron are put into one, and are located in the canton area of the flag. The background is blue, like the [[Flag of Virginia|Virginia flag]], and the flag incorporates elements of [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us-va-hr.html the flag of Hampton Roads].
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/36 NAVA 36] || [[Aurora, Colorado|Aurora, CO]]<br />30 August-1 September 2002 || [[File:Nava36.gif|100px]] || Secundino Fernandez and David Martucci || The flag resembles the [[Flag of Denver, Colorado|Denver flag]], with enhancements to make the top part of the flag to look like the NAVA flag.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/37 NAVA 37] || [[Montréal, Québec|Montréal, QC]]<br />10–12 October 2003 || [[File:Nava37.gif|100px]] || Morgan Milner || The flag has a cross, like the [[Flag of Montréal|Montréal flag]] and the Québec flag. In the canton, the NAVA flag appears with a white ''fleur-de-lis'' in the chevron area, such as the ones on the Montréal and Québec flags.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/38 NAVA 38] || [[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis, IN]]<br />8–10 October 2004 || [[File:Nava38.gif|100px]] || Jim Croft || The flag shows the NAVA chevron on a background of black and white checks, representing the [[racing flags|checkered flag]] used in [[auto racing]], representing the [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]]. Within the chevron, a black-and-white version of the [[Flag of Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis flag]] appears.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/39 NAVA 39] || [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville, TN]]<br />7–9 October 2005 || [[File:Nava39.gif|100px]] || James W. Ritchie || The flag shows the NAVA chevron appearing as the blue bar on the right of the [[Flag of Tennessee|Tennessee flag]]. The circle and stars of the Tennessee flag appear within the chevron.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/40 NAVA 40] || [[Reno, Nevada|Reno, NV]]<br />13–15 October 2006 || [[File:Flag of NAVA Meeting 40.svg|100px]] || Sophie Rault || The proportions of the flag are 5:8, it is swallow-tailed (as for NAVA 20 and NAVA 30). The blue field, the silver star in the canton and the golden-yellow stripe recall the [[Flag of Nevada|Nevada state flag]]. The three blue-white-red stripes resemble the NAVA flag and the four stripes together celebrate 40 years of NAVA. The stripes are V-shaped for Vexillology.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/41 NAVA 41|100px] || [[Glastonbury, Connecticut|Glastonbury, CT]]<br />12–14 October 2007 || [[File:nava41.gif|100px]] || Dean Thomas || The three grape vines are from the state arms of Connecticut, and the blue and white colors recall the Connecticut state flag. The "V" motif symbolizes vexillology. The proportions are 3:5.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/42 NAVA 42] || [[Austin, Texas|Austin, TX]]<br />10–12 October 2008 || [[File:nava42.gif|100px]] || Peter Krag (1839) || Rectangle variant of the Texas revenue service flag, originally adopted in 1839.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/43 NAVA 43] || [[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston, SC]]<br />9–11 October 2009 || [[File:nava43.gif|100px]] || John Purcell, Charles Spain, Ron Strachan, and Hugh Brady || A purple crescent (for Charleston and [[Charles II of England|Charles II]]) on a golden "sun in splendor" on a purple field, in 3:5 proportion. The "valleys" between the sun's rays are meant to evoke "v" for vexillology.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/44 NAVA 44] || [[Arcadia, California|Arcadia, CA]]<br />8–10 October 2010 || [[File:nava44.gif|100px]] || William M. Belanich, Jr. ||The three colors of the flag of Los Angeles (green, yellow, and red) with the "44" in yellow located in the green field of the flag. The numerals also resemble a stylized angel representing Los Angeles. The red and green fields are separated by a yellow zig-zag containing the "v" for Vexillology.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/45 NAVA 45] || [[Alexandria, Virginia|Alexandria, VA]]<br />1–5 August 2011 || [[File:nava45.gif|100px]] || Anthony Burton ||The ICV 24 Congress flag was used.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/46 NAVA 46] || [[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus, OH]]<br />5–7 October 2012 || [[File:NAVA46 flag.jpg|100px]]|| William Belanich, Jr. ||The flag resembles a "slice" of the hoist of the [[Flag of Ohio|Ohio flag]]. The white arc on a blue and red field is part of the "O" for Ohio on the state flag and also is a "C" for host city of Columbus. It is also a stylized chevron representing vexillology.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/47 NAVA 47] || [[Salt Lake City, Utah|Salt Lake City, UT]]<br />11–13 October 2013 || [[File:nava47.gif|100px]] || John M. Hartvigsen || The golden beehive is for Utah, the Beehive State; many early Utah flags used blue and white in their color schemes, which also visually describe the host city, white for salt and blue for the waters of the Great Salt Lake. The white cut “V” also symbolizes the valley between the Wasatch and Oquirrh mountain ranges. The two arcs of stars with four stars above and seven stars below symbolize that the gathering is NAVA's 47th annual meeting. The large star below the beehive signifies the “Rising Star of Deseret” shown on many early flags of Utah history.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/48 NAVA 48] || [[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans, LA]]<br />3–5 October 2014 || <!-- Need image of meeting flag -->|| Tony Burton, Zachary Harden and Keith Hammond || The flag is a heraldic flag, described as Per fess dancetty Or and Purpure, each point ending in a fleur-de-lis, a crescent overall counter-changed. As is well known, New Orleans's nickname is the Crescent City, owing to the way the Mississippi River bends its way through the city. The crescent design appears in many places, including the manhole covers used by the city. An early Allen & Ginter tobacco card shows a gold crescent on the city flag. It echoes the “o” used by Tony. The fess dancetty floretty uses the fleur-de-lis from the current city flag, and the fess is basically a “V” line evoking a “V” for vexillology, borrowing from Zach's use of both the fleur-de-lis and the inverted chevron. The gold comes from the gold fleur-de-lis in the current city flag, used by both Tony and Zach, while the purple comes from the Mardi Gras colors as noted by Tony.
|-
| NAVA 49 || [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]]<br />16–18 October 2015 || || Reid Reynolds, Ken Reynolds, and John Hartvigsen || A simple and minimal design, the flag is restricted to red and white, the national colours of Canada. The white field also signifies snow and winter, the latter being the predominant season for most of the country on February 15, the actual anniversary of the Canadian flag. The silhouette next to the hoist depicts the Peace Tower on Parliament Hill, the well-known building that most represents Ottawa to the country and the world. The maple leaf in the upper fly represents the nation as a whole and is Canada's most well-known symbol. As in most cases, an indoors ceremonial variant of the flag was used with a gold fringe for opening and closing ceremonies.
|-
| NAVA 50 || [[Campbell, California]]<br />14–16 October 2016 || || Tony Burton || The white canton with the red star and red chevron symbolize the state of California using elements of the state flag. The red and gold chevrons at the fly represent the Spanish heritage of San Jose. The blue/white/red combinations at the top and bottom recall the NAVA flag, and symbolize NAVA's role in documenting the continuity between past and present as part of its vexillological mission.
Two changes were made by the judges and the selection committee: the canton was changed from gold to white, and the star was reoriented with the point facing the hoist. The orientation of the star was a practical decision in view of the fact that the flag will most often be displayed vertically at future NAVA meetings.
|-
| NAVA 51 || [[Boston, Massachusetts]]<br />13–14 October 2017 || || Jim Croft and John Hartvigsen || Inspired by the flag designed by Whitney Smith for NAVA 3/ICV 3, held in Boston in 1979, the flag displays the Continental Blue and Buff colors of the city of Boston. Three golden crowns first appeared on the arms of Boston, England, the place that gave the city its name. They also symbolize that NAVA 51 is our third annual meeting held in Boston. The three connected chevrons come from John Winthrop's arms and symbolize the three mountains on Boston's peninsula that gave Winthrop's settlement its first name and are memorialized by the modern city's Tremount Street, while also representing the three annual meetings held in Whitney Smith's home town.
|-
|NAVA 52 || [[Quebec City, Quebec]]<br />12-14 October 2018 || || Zacary Edward Wilson-Fetrow || Its symbolism incorporates elements from the flags of Québec (the fleur de lys and the cross) and Québec City (Champlain’s ship the Don-de-Dieu and the crenelated contour). These flags are respectively celebrating their 70th adoption anniversary and 30th grant anniversary in 2018 (although the city flag was adopted in 1987 a year before its grant by the Canadian Heraldic Authority).
|-
|NAVA 53 || [[San Antonio, Texas]]<br />15-19 July 2019 || || Hugh L. Brady ||
|-
|NAVA 54 || [[St. Augustine, Florida]]<br/>12-14 June 2020 || || Matthew Thomas || The flag features a golden field to represent Florida, the “Sunshine State”. The half Burgundy Cross represents the importance of the Spanish Empire to St. Augustine’s founding and history. Above it appears a stylized outline of the Castillo de San Marcos, an important historical site and a symbol of the city. The blue bars at the bottom represent Matanzas Bay, on which St. Augustine sits, and the ocean beyond.
|
|
|}
== See also ==
* [[American City Flags]], a book published by the association.
==References==
<references/>
== External links ==
{{Commons category|North American Vexillological Association}}
* [http://www.nava.org NAVA website]
[[Category:Clubs and societies in the United States]]
[[Category:Clubs and societies in Canada]]
[[Category:International Federation of Vexillological Associations]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1967]]
[[Category:Heraldic societies]]
[[Category:Semiotics organizations]]
[[Category:Vexillological organizations]]
[[Category:Canada–United States relations]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '
{{short description|Flag studying organization of the US and Canada}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = North American Vexillological Association
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| motto = Focused on Flags — The Shorthand of History
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| leader_title = President
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[[File:Flag of NAVA.svg|right|thumb|Flag of the North American Vexillological Association.]]
The '''North American Vexillological Association''' ('''NAVA'''; {{lang-fr|Association nord-américaine de vexillologie}}) is a [[United States|US]] - [[Canada|Canadian]] membership organization for those two countries devoted to [[vexillology]], the scientific and scholarly study of [[flag]]s. It was founded in 1967 by American vexillologist [[Whitney Smith]] (1940–2016), and others. Its membership comprises flag scholars, designers, collectors, conservators, educators, merchants, manufacturers, historians, and hobbyists.
The association publishes ''[[Raven: A Journal of Vexillology]],'' an annual peer-reviewed journal and ''Vexillum,'' a quarterly magazine (combining the previous ''Flag Research Quarterly'' and ''NAVA News''). They cover vexillological topics and inter-disciplinary discussion as well as the Association's proceedings and other vexillological news.<ref name="publications">{{Cite web| title=Publications: Overview| url= http://nava.org/publications/| accessdate=2016-10-17| publisher=NAVA.org}},</ref>
The association honors achievement in the field with several honors and awards:
* Whitney Smith Fellows: an individual who makes an outstanding contribution to [[North America]]n [[vexillology]] may be elected to this honor by the association's executive board. An honoree is entitled to use the postnominals "WSF";
* Honorary membership: an individual who renders distinguished service to the association that otherwise furthers the purposes of the association may receive this honor. It is restricted to persons who are not members and past presidents of the association;
* Captain [[William Driver]] Award: presented to the individual who presents the best paper at the association's annual meeting;
* Kevin Harrington Award: presented to the individual who authors the best article to appear in a non-vexillological publication during the preceding year;
* John Purcell Award: presented to an individual for an exemplary contribution that promotes public understanding of vexillology in North America; and
* Doreen Braverman Award: presented to an organizational member who supports the association's mission by making a significant contribution to the vexillological community.<ref name="awards">{{Cite web| title=Honors| url= http://www.nava.org/about-nava/honors| accessdate=2013-02-24| publisher=NAVA.org}},</ref>
NAVA is the largest vexillological organization in the world and a charter member of the ''[[International Federation of Vexillological Associations]]''.
== Principal officers, 2019–20 ==
*President: Peter Ansoff
*First Vice President: Steven A. Knowlton
*Second Vice President: Stanley Contrades
*Secretary: Ted Kaye
*Treasurer: Jim Ferrigan
*Editor, ''[[Raven: A Journal of Vexillology]]'': Scott Mainwaring
*Editor, ''Vexillum'': Steven A. Knowlton
== Organization flag ==
The association's flag consists of a large white "V" (an inverted [[Chevron (insignia)|chevron]]) separating a blue triangle above from two red triangles on either side. The length of the top side of the blue triangle is the same as the width of the flag. (Note that a flag's "width" is its vertical dimension when flying from a flagpole.) The flag proportion is 2:3.
The "V" represents vexillology. The colors are taken from the flags of the two countries covered by the association: [[Canada]] (red and white) and the [[United States]] (red, white, and blue).
==Annual meetings and meeting flags==
Since 1967, the association has held annual meetings across the [[United States]] and [[Canada]] for all those interested in flags to present and discuss research and to honor vexillological achievement. Since 1977, it has marked each meeting with a distinctive flag.
{| class="wikitable
!Name
!Location and dates
!Meeting flag
!Designer(s)
!Meeting flag description
|-
| NAVA 0 || [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston, MA]]<br /> 3 June 1967 || [[File:Nava0.gif|100px]] || Whitney Smith || The flag of the Flag Research Center was used for this meeting.
|-
| NAVA 1 || [[Purchase, New York|Purchase, NY]]<br />18 November 1967 || none || n/a || n/a
|-
| NAVA 2 || [[Chillum, Maryland|Chillum, MD]]<br />12–13 October 1968 || none || n/a || n/a
|-
| NAVA 3 || [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston, MA]]<br />6–7 September 1969 || [[File:Nava3.gif|100px]] || Whitney Smith || As the site for ICV 3, that meeting flag was used.
|-
| NAVA 4 || [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|Pittsburgh, PA]]<br />10–11 October 1970 || none || n/a || n/a
|-
| NAVA 5 || [[Ottawa, Ontario|Ottawa, ON]]<br />23–24 October 1971 || none || n/a || n/a
|-
| NAVA 6 || [[Chicago, Illinois|Chicago, IL]]<br />28–29 October 1972 || none || n/a || n/a
|-
| NAVA 7 || [[Valley Forge, Pennsylvania|Valley Forge, PA]]<br />2–4 November 1973 || none || n/a || n/a
|-
| NAVA 8 || [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore, MD]]<br />12–14 October 1974 || none || n/a || n/a
|-
| NAVA 9 || [[Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland, OH]]<br />12–14 October 1975 || none || n/a || n/a
|-
| NAVA 10 || [[Toronto|Toronto, ON]]<br />8–10 October 1976 || none || n/a || n/a
|-
| NAVA 11 || [[Washington, D.C.]]<br />10–14 June 1977 || [[File:NAVA11MeetingFlag.png|100px]] || Steve Stringfellow || The flag shows the NAVA colors ([[blue]], [[red]], and [[white]]) in an emblem resembling a lowercase [[N]], the "77" in 1977, and the number [[11 (number)|11]].
|-
| NAVA 12 || [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery, AL]]<br />7–9 October 1978 || [[File:Nava12.gif|100px]] || Charles Brannon ||
|-
| NAVA 13 || [[Salem, Massachusetts|Salem, MA]]<br />5–8 October 1979 || [[File:Nava13.gif|100px]] || Alfred Znamierowski || A field of 13 alternating red and black horizontal stripes on which is centered a witch riding a broomstick. It refers to the host city's famous [[witchcraft trials]], and to [[triskaidekaphobia]], fear of the [[13 (number)|number 13]].
|-
| NAVA 14 || [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis, MO]]<br />3–6 October 1980 || [[File:Nava14.gif|100px]] || Dorothy Clayborne || The flag is the [[Flag of NAVA|NAVA flag]] defaced in the bottom center by a blue [[fleur-de-lis]] within a yellow circle, a reference to the [[Flag of St. Louis, Missouri|host city's flag]].
|-
| NAVA 15 || [[Ottawa, Ontario|Ottawa, ON]]<br />27–24 August 1981 || [[File:NAVA15MeetingFlag.png|100px]] || [[Whitney Smith]] || The flag shows an upright chevron, similar to the NAVA chevron, but in Canadian colours ([[red]] and [[white]]). Within the chevron is the maple leaf from the [[Flag of Canada|Canadian flag]].
|-
| NAVA 16 || [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|Pittsburgh, PA]]<br />8–10 October 1982 || [[File:Flag of NAVA Meeting 16.svg|100px]] || Alfred Znamierowski || A yellow pennant with a double circle of 16 stars on a field of black was used; black and yellow are Pittsburgh's colors.
|-
| NAVA 17 || [[New York City, New York|New York City, NY]]<br />14–16 October 1983 || [[File:Nava17.gif|100px]] || Phil Allen || The flag features New York City's colors (blue, orange, and white) and an apple representing the city's nickname, "The Big Apple". Within the apple is [[easter egg (media)|hidden]] the number 17 reminiscent of the cutout tokens used by the New York City Transit Authority in the mid-20th century.
|-
| NAVA 18 || [[Vancouver, British Columbia|Vancouver, BC]]<br />5–7 October 1984 || [[File:Nava18.gif|100px]] || Ralph Holberg || The flag is a mixture of elements from the [[Flag of Vancouver|Vancouver]] and NAVA flags. The crossed axe and gavel in the green pentagon are taken from the Vancouver flag and form an "X" for the [[Roman numerals|Roman numeral]] for ten. The chevron forms a "V" for the Roman numeral for five, and the wavy bars are the Roman numeral "III", which combine to form XVIII denoting the 18th meeting.
|-
| NAVA 19 || [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City, MO]]<br />11–13 October 1985 || [[File:Nava19.gif|100px]] || Ralph Holberg || The flag depicts the "heart" logo of Kansas City's former flag using the colors of the Kansas City and NAVA flags. Contained within the Kansas City logo is the Roman numeral for 19.
|-
| NAVA 20 || [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton, NJ]]<br />10–12 October 1986 || [[File:Flag of NAVA Meeting 20.svg|100px]] || Jim Ferrigan || The meeting flag incorporates "V"s for Vexillology that form "XX" (Roman numeral for 20), with the NAVA flag in the canton. The blue and gold reference the municipal flag of Trenton.
|-
| NAVA 21 || [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco, CA]]<br />12–16 October 1987 || [[File:Nava21.gif|100px]] || James Croft, Jim Ferrigan, and Whitney Smith || The flag shows the [[Phoenix (mythology)|phoenix]] and [[Mural crown]] that appear on the [[Flag of San Francisco, California|San Francisco flag]]. The background resembles the NAVA flag. This meeting was also the ICV 12 meeting.
|-
| NAVA 22 || [[Portsmouth, New Hampshire|Portsmouth, NH]]<br />7–9 October 1988 || [[File:Nava22.gif|100px]] || Ralph Holberg || The flag depicts white yacht sails on a light blue background. Flying from the mast is a stylization of the NAVA flag as a pennant above the [[international maritime signal flags]] for the letters P, N, and H for Portsmouth, New Hampshire.
|-
| NAVA 23 || [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas, TX]]<br />20–22 October 1989 || [[File:Nava23.gif|100px]] || John Purcell || The meeting flag colors are those of the [[United States]], Texas, Dallas, and NAVA. The star appears on both the Texas and Dallas flags and rests on the division with two points in the blue field and three in the red, indicating the 23rd meeting.
|-
| NAVA 24 || [[Toronto|Toronto, ON]]<br />5–7 October 1990 || [[File:Nava24.gif|100px]] || Sandra Armstrong || The flag includes the colours of NAVA and Toronto. The [[Trillium]] is used as the official symbol of Ontario.
|-
| NAVA 25 || [[Minneapolis, Minnesota|Minneapolis, MN]]<br />11–13 October 1991 || [[File:Nava25.gif|100px]] || Kevin Harrington || The flag shows blue and white, the Minneapolis colors, and is in the famous NAVA chevron shape. The yellow star in the center of the flag represents Minnesota framed by a red ribbon that forms the number 25.
|-
| NAVA 26 || [[San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio, TX]]<br />9–11 October 1992 || [[File:Nava26.gif|100px]] || John H. Gámez || The NAVA chevron appears in red on the meeting flag, with five white stars. The number of the points on all of the stars is 26. A silhouette of the [[Alamo Mission in San Antonio|Alamo]] is located in the background.
|-
| NAVA 27 || [[Portland, Maine|Portland, ME]]<br />8–11 October 1993 || [[File:Flag of NAVA Meeting 27.svg|100px]] || John R. B. Szala || The flag shows the NAVA colors. The eight-point blue star has an elongated arm pointing to the east, indicating Maine's position as the easternmost of the contiguous states, and the white pine tree is a symbol of the state.
|-
| NAVA 28 || [[Portland, Oregon|Portland, OR]]<br />8–10 October 1994 || [[File:Nava28.gif|100px]] || Donald T. Healy || Based on the NAVA flag, the design's two green triangles represent the mountains of Oregon; their color the green of the forests. The white is for the mountain's snow, the blue for the state's lakes and rivers. The beaver comes from the reverse of the Oregon state flag.
|-
| NAVA 29 || [[Covington, Kentucky|Covington, KY]]<br />6–8 October 1995 || [[File:Nava29.gif|100px]] || Secundino Fernandez || The NAVA chevron appears in red with the letter C above. Both the waving blue lines and C appear on the [[flag of Cincinnati]], the principal city of the region where the convention was held.
|-
| NAVA 30 || [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento, CA]]<br />11–13 October 1996 || [[File:Nava30.gif|100px]] || Richard A. Kenny and James J. Ferrigan III || The flag is divided in half horizontally. The top half is white with the California bear and star in red taken from the [[Flag of California|California flag]]. The lower half is red with the Roman numeral for 30 in yellow, with a blue shadow on the flag.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/31 NAVA 31] || [[Chicago, Illinois|Chicago, IL]]<br />10–12 October 1997 || [[File:Flag of NAVA Meeting 31.svg|100px]] || John M. Purcell || The flag is the [[Municipal Flag of Chicago|Chicago flag]] design bent in the shape of the NAVA chevron. The stars are grouped 3-1 to denote the 31st meeting.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/31 NAVA 32] || [[Québec City, Québec|Québec City, QC]]<br />9–12 October 1998 || [[File:Nava32.gif|100px]] || Jim Croft || The flag shows the ''[[fleur-de-lis]]'' on the [[Flag of Québec|Québec flag]]. The NAVA chevron appears as a [[Battlement|crenellated]] line, which appears as a border of the [[Flag of Quebec City|Québec City flag]], and represents the walls of the old city.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/33 NAVA 33] || [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria, BC]]<br />28 July-2 August 1999 || [[File:Flag of NAVA Meeting 33.svg|100px]] || Truman G. Pope || The flag shows a red, white, and blue NAVA chevron dividing the field. The area outside the chevron is dark blue with yellow waves, similar to the ones on the [[Flag of British Columbia|British Columbia flag]]. The field inside the chevron is divided in half vertically and coloured red and white. On the field is a [[Tincture (heraldry)#Counterchanging and countercolouring|counterchanged]] maple leaf.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/34 NAVA 34] || [[East Lansing, Michigan|East Lansing, MI]]<br />6–8 October 2000 ||[[File:NAVA34.png|100px]] || John M. Purcell || The flag shows a large letter M in the United States colors for Michigan. The letter is actually one "M" in red and another in white, denoting the Roman numeral for 2000, the year of the meeting. Hidden in the middle of the M is the NAVA chevron. The background of the flag is blue, like the [[Flag of Michigan|Michigan flag]].
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/35 NAVA 35] || [[Norfolk, Virginia|Norfolk, VA]]<br />5–7 October 2001 || [[File:Nava35.gif|100px]] || Secundino Fernandez || The V in Virginia and the NAVA chevron are put into one, and are located in the canton area of the flag. The background is blue, like the [[Flag of Virginia|Virginia flag]], and the flag incorporates elements of [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us-va-hr.html the flag of Hampton Roads].
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/36 NAVA 36] || [[Aurora, Colorado|Aurora, CO]]<br />30 August-1 September 2002 || [[File:Nava36.gif|100px]] || Secundino Fernandez and David Martucci || The flag resembles the [[Flag of Denver, Colorado|Denver flag]], with enhancements to make the top part of the flag to look like the NAVA flag.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/37 NAVA 37] || [[Montréal, Québec|Montréal, QC]]<br />10–12 October 2003 || [[File:Nava37.gif|100px]] || Morgan Milner || The flag has a cross, like the [[Flag of Montréal|Montréal flag]] and the Québec flag. In the canton, the NAVA flag appears with a white ''fleur-de-lis'' in the chevron area, such as the ones on the Montréal and Québec flags.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/38 NAVA 38] || [[Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis, IN]]<br />8–10 October 2004 || [[File:Nava38.gif|100px]] || Jim Croft || The flag shows the NAVA chevron on a background of black and white checks, representing the [[racing flags|checkered flag]] used in [[auto racing]], representing the [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]]. Within the chevron, a black-and-white version of the [[Flag of Indianapolis, Indiana|Indianapolis flag]] appears.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/39 NAVA 39] || [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville, TN]]<br />7–9 October 2005 || [[File:Nava39.gif|100px]] || James W. Ritchie || The flag shows the NAVA chevron appearing as the blue bar on the right of the [[Flag of Tennessee|Tennessee flag]]. The circle and stars of the Tennessee flag appear within the chevron.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/40 NAVA 40] || [[Reno, Nevada|Reno, NV]]<br />13–15 October 2006 || [[File:Flag of NAVA Meeting 40.svg|100px]] || Sophie Rault || The proportions of the flag are 5:8, it is swallow-tailed (as for NAVA 20 and NAVA 30). The blue field, the silver star in the canton and the golden-yellow stripe recall the [[Flag of Nevada|Nevada state flag]]. The three blue-white-red stripes resemble the NAVA flag and the four stripes together celebrate 40 years of NAVA. The stripes are V-shaped for Vexillology.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/41 NAVA 41|100px] || [[Glastonbury, Connecticut|Glastonbury, CT]]<br />12–14 October 2007 || [[File:nava41.gif|100px]] || Dean Thomas || The three grape vines are from the state arms of Connecticut, and the blue and white colors recall the Connecticut state flag. The "V" motif symbolizes vexillology. The proportions are 3:5.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/42 NAVA 42] || [[Austin, Texas|Austin, TX]]<br />10–12 October 2008 || [[File:nava42.gif|100px]] || Peter Krag (1839) || Rectangle variant of the Texas revenue service flag, originally adopted in 1839.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/43 NAVA 43] || [[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston, SC]]<br />9–11 October 2009 || [[File:nava43.gif|100px]] || John Purcell, Charles Spain, Ron Strachan, and Hugh Brady || A purple crescent (for Charleston and [[Charles II of England|Charles II]]) on a golden "sun in splendor" on a purple field, in 3:5 proportion. The "valleys" between the sun's rays are meant to evoke "v" for vexillology.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/44 NAVA 44] || [[Arcadia, California|Arcadia, CA]]<br />8–10 October 2010 || [[File:nava44.gif|100px]] || William M. Belanich, Jr. ||The three colors of the flag of Los Angeles (green, yellow, and red) with the "44" in yellow located in the green field of the flag. The numerals also resemble a stylized angel representing Los Angeles. The red and green fields are separated by a yellow zig-zag containing the "v" for Vexillology.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/45 NAVA 45] || [[Alexandria, Virginia|Alexandria, VA]]<br />1–5 August 2011 || [[File:nava45.gif|100px]] || Anthony Burton ||The ICV 24 Congress flag was used.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/46 NAVA 46] || [[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus, OH]]<br />5–7 October 2012 || [[File:NAVA46 flag.jpg|100px]]|| William Belanich, Jr. ||The flag resembles a "slice" of the hoist of the [[Flag of Ohio|Ohio flag]]. The white arc on a blue and red field is part of the "O" for Ohio on the state flag and also is a "C" for host city of Columbus. It is also a stylized chevron representing vexillology.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/47 NAVA 47] || [[Salt Lake City, Utah|Salt Lake City, UT]]<br />11–13 October 2013 || [[File:nava47.gif|100px]] || John M. Hartvigsen || The golden beehive is for Utah, the Beehive State; many early Utah flags used blue and white in their color schemes, which also visually describe the host city, white for salt and blue for the waters of the Great Salt Lake. The white cut “V” also symbolizes the valley between the Wasatch and Oquirrh mountain ranges. The two arcs of stars with four stars above and seven stars below symbolize that the gathering is NAVA's 47th annual meeting. The large star below the beehive signifies the “Rising Star of Deseret” shown on many early flags of Utah history.
|-
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/48 NAVA 48] || [[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans, LA]]<br />3–5 October 2014 || [[File:nava48.gif|100px]] || Tony Burton, Zachary Harden and Keith Hammond || The flag is a heraldic flag, described as Per fess dancetty Or and Purpure, each point ending in a fleur-de-lis, a crescent overall counter-changed. As is well known, New Orleans's nickname is the Crescent City, owing to the way the Mississippi River bends its way through the city. The crescent design appears in many places, including the manhole covers used by the city. An early Allen & Ginter tobacco card shows a gold crescent on the city flag. It echoes the “o” used by Tony. The fess dancetty floretty uses the fleur-de-lis from the current city flag, and the fess is basically a “V” line evoking a “V” for vexillology, borrowing from Zach's use of both the fleur-de-lis and the inverted chevron. The gold comes from the gold fleur-de-lis in the current city flag, used by both Tony and Zach, while the purple comes from the Mardi Gras colors as noted by Tony.
|-
| NAVA 49 || [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]]<br />16–18 October 2015 || [[File:nava49.gif|100px]] || Reid Reynolds, Ken Reynolds, and John Hartvigsen || A simple and minimal design, the flag is restricted to red and white, the national colours of Canada. The white field also signifies snow and winter, the latter being the predominant season for most of the country on February 15, the actual anniversary of the Canadian flag. The silhouette next to the hoist depicts the Peace Tower on Parliament Hill, the well-known building that most represents Ottawa to the country and the world. The maple leaf in the upper fly represents the nation as a whole and is Canada's most well-known symbol. As in most cases, an indoors ceremonial variant of the flag was used with a gold fringe for opening and closing ceremonies.
|-
| NAVA 50 || [[Campbell, California]]<br />14–16 October 2016 || [[File:nava50.gif|100px]] || Tony Burton || The white canton with the red star and red chevron symbolize the state of California using elements of the state flag. The red and gold chevrons at the fly represent the Spanish heritage of San Jose. The blue/white/red combinations at the top and bottom recall the NAVA flag, and symbolize NAVA's role in documenting the continuity between past and present as part of its vexillological mission.
Two changes were made by the judges and the selection committee: the canton was changed from gold to white, and the star was reoriented with the point facing the hoist. The orientation of the star was a practical decision in view of the fact that the flag will most often be displayed vertically at future NAVA meetings.
|-
| NAVA 51 || [[Boston, Massachusetts]]<br />13–14 October 2017 || [[File:nava51.gif|100px]] || Jim Croft and John Hartvigsen || Inspired by the flag designed by Whitney Smith for NAVA 3/ICV 3, held in Boston in 1979, the flag displays the Continental Blue and Buff colors of the city of Boston. Three golden crowns first appeared on the arms of Boston, England, the place that gave the city its name. They also symbolize that NAVA 51 is our third annual meeting held in Boston. The three connected chevrons come from John Winthrop's arms and symbolize the three mountains on Boston's peninsula that gave Winthrop's settlement its first name and are memorialized by the modern city's Tremount Street, while also representing the three annual meetings held in Whitney Smith's home town.
|-
|NAVA 52 || [[Quebec City, Quebec]]<br />12-14 October 2018 || [[File:nava52.gif|100px]] || Zacary Edward Wilson-Fetrow || Its symbolism incorporates elements from the flags of Québec (the fleur de lys and the cross) and Québec City (Champlain’s ship the Don-de-Dieu and the crenelated contour). These flags are respectively celebrating their 70th adoption anniversary and 30th grant anniversary in 2018 (although the city flag was adopted in 1987 a year before its grant by the Canadian Heraldic Authority).
|-
|NAVA 53 || [[San Antonio, Texas]]<br />15-19 July 2019 || [[File:nava53.gif|100px]] || Hugh L. Brady ||
|-
|NAVA 54 || [[St. Augustine, Florida]]<br/>12-14 June 2020 || [[File:nava54.gif|100px]] || Matthew Thomas || The flag features a golden field to represent Florida, the “Sunshine State”. The half Burgundy Cross represents the importance of the Spanish Empire to St. Augustine’s founding and history. Above it appears a stylized outline of the Castillo de San Marcos, an important historical site and a symbol of the city. The blue bars at the bottom represent Matanzas Bay, on which St. Augustine sits, and the ocean beyond.
|
|
|}
== See also ==
* [[American City Flags]], a book published by the association.
==References==
<references/>
== External links ==
{{Commons category|North American Vexillological Association}}
* [http://www.nava.org NAVA website]
[[Category:Clubs and societies in the United States]]
[[Category:Clubs and societies in Canada]]
[[Category:International Federation of Vexillological Associations]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1967]]
[[Category:Heraldic societies]]
[[Category:Semiotics organizations]]
[[Category:Vexillological organizations]]
[[Category:Canada–United States relations]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -233,19 +233,19 @@
| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/47 NAVA 47] || [[Salt Lake City, Utah|Salt Lake City, UT]]<br />11–13 October 2013 || [[File:nava47.gif|100px]] || John M. Hartvigsen || The golden beehive is for Utah, the Beehive State; many early Utah flags used blue and white in their color schemes, which also visually describe the host city, white for salt and blue for the waters of the Great Salt Lake. The white cut “V” also symbolizes the valley between the Wasatch and Oquirrh mountain ranges. The two arcs of stars with four stars above and seven stars below symbolize that the gathering is NAVA's 47th annual meeting. The large star below the beehive signifies the “Rising Star of Deseret” shown on many early flags of Utah history.
|-
-| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/48 NAVA 48] || [[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans, LA]]<br />3–5 October 2014 || <!-- Need image of meeting flag -->|| Tony Burton, Zachary Harden and Keith Hammond || The flag is a heraldic flag, described as Per fess dancetty Or and Purpure, each point ending in a fleur-de-lis, a crescent overall counter-changed. As is well known, New Orleans's nickname is the Crescent City, owing to the way the Mississippi River bends its way through the city. The crescent design appears in many places, including the manhole covers used by the city. An early Allen & Ginter tobacco card shows a gold crescent on the city flag. It echoes the “o” used by Tony. The fess dancetty floretty uses the fleur-de-lis from the current city flag, and the fess is basically a “V” line evoking a “V” for vexillology, borrowing from Zach's use of both the fleur-de-lis and the inverted chevron. The gold comes from the gold fleur-de-lis in the current city flag, used by both Tony and Zach, while the purple comes from the Mardi Gras colors as noted by Tony.
+| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/48 NAVA 48] || [[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans, LA]]<br />3–5 October 2014 || [[File:nava48.gif|100px]] || Tony Burton, Zachary Harden and Keith Hammond || The flag is a heraldic flag, described as Per fess dancetty Or and Purpure, each point ending in a fleur-de-lis, a crescent overall counter-changed. As is well known, New Orleans's nickname is the Crescent City, owing to the way the Mississippi River bends its way through the city. The crescent design appears in many places, including the manhole covers used by the city. An early Allen & Ginter tobacco card shows a gold crescent on the city flag. It echoes the “o” used by Tony. The fess dancetty floretty uses the fleur-de-lis from the current city flag, and the fess is basically a “V” line evoking a “V” for vexillology, borrowing from Zach's use of both the fleur-de-lis and the inverted chevron. The gold comes from the gold fleur-de-lis in the current city flag, used by both Tony and Zach, while the purple comes from the Mardi Gras colors as noted by Tony.
|-
-| NAVA 49 || [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]]<br />16–18 October 2015 || || Reid Reynolds, Ken Reynolds, and John Hartvigsen || A simple and minimal design, the flag is restricted to red and white, the national colours of Canada. The white field also signifies snow and winter, the latter being the predominant season for most of the country on February 15, the actual anniversary of the Canadian flag. The silhouette next to the hoist depicts the Peace Tower on Parliament Hill, the well-known building that most represents Ottawa to the country and the world. The maple leaf in the upper fly represents the nation as a whole and is Canada's most well-known symbol. As in most cases, an indoors ceremonial variant of the flag was used with a gold fringe for opening and closing ceremonies.
+| NAVA 49 || [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]]<br />16–18 October 2015 || [[File:nava49.gif|100px]] || Reid Reynolds, Ken Reynolds, and John Hartvigsen || A simple and minimal design, the flag is restricted to red and white, the national colours of Canada. The white field also signifies snow and winter, the latter being the predominant season for most of the country on February 15, the actual anniversary of the Canadian flag. The silhouette next to the hoist depicts the Peace Tower on Parliament Hill, the well-known building that most represents Ottawa to the country and the world. The maple leaf in the upper fly represents the nation as a whole and is Canada's most well-known symbol. As in most cases, an indoors ceremonial variant of the flag was used with a gold fringe for opening and closing ceremonies.
|-
-| NAVA 50 || [[Campbell, California]]<br />14–16 October 2016 || || Tony Burton || The white canton with the red star and red chevron symbolize the state of California using elements of the state flag. The red and gold chevrons at the fly represent the Spanish heritage of San Jose. The blue/white/red combinations at the top and bottom recall the NAVA flag, and symbolize NAVA's role in documenting the continuity between past and present as part of its vexillological mission.
+| NAVA 50 || [[Campbell, California]]<br />14–16 October 2016 || [[File:nava50.gif|100px]] || Tony Burton || The white canton with the red star and red chevron symbolize the state of California using elements of the state flag. The red and gold chevrons at the fly represent the Spanish heritage of San Jose. The blue/white/red combinations at the top and bottom recall the NAVA flag, and symbolize NAVA's role in documenting the continuity between past and present as part of its vexillological mission.
Two changes were made by the judges and the selection committee: the canton was changed from gold to white, and the star was reoriented with the point facing the hoist. The orientation of the star was a practical decision in view of the fact that the flag will most often be displayed vertically at future NAVA meetings.
|-
-| NAVA 51 || [[Boston, Massachusetts]]<br />13–14 October 2017 || || Jim Croft and John Hartvigsen || Inspired by the flag designed by Whitney Smith for NAVA 3/ICV 3, held in Boston in 1979, the flag displays the Continental Blue and Buff colors of the city of Boston. Three golden crowns first appeared on the arms of Boston, England, the place that gave the city its name. They also symbolize that NAVA 51 is our third annual meeting held in Boston. The three connected chevrons come from John Winthrop's arms and symbolize the three mountains on Boston's peninsula that gave Winthrop's settlement its first name and are memorialized by the modern city's Tremount Street, while also representing the three annual meetings held in Whitney Smith's home town.
+| NAVA 51 || [[Boston, Massachusetts]]<br />13–14 October 2017 || [[File:nava51.gif|100px]] || Jim Croft and John Hartvigsen || Inspired by the flag designed by Whitney Smith for NAVA 3/ICV 3, held in Boston in 1979, the flag displays the Continental Blue and Buff colors of the city of Boston. Three golden crowns first appeared on the arms of Boston, England, the place that gave the city its name. They also symbolize that NAVA 51 is our third annual meeting held in Boston. The three connected chevrons come from John Winthrop's arms and symbolize the three mountains on Boston's peninsula that gave Winthrop's settlement its first name and are memorialized by the modern city's Tremount Street, while also representing the three annual meetings held in Whitney Smith's home town.
|-
-|NAVA 52 || [[Quebec City, Quebec]]<br />12-14 October 2018 || || Zacary Edward Wilson-Fetrow || Its symbolism incorporates elements from the flags of Québec (the fleur de lys and the cross) and Québec City (Champlain’s ship the Don-de-Dieu and the crenelated contour). These flags are respectively celebrating their 70th adoption anniversary and 30th grant anniversary in 2018 (although the city flag was adopted in 1987 a year before its grant by the Canadian Heraldic Authority).
+|NAVA 52 || [[Quebec City, Quebec]]<br />12-14 October 2018 || [[File:nava52.gif|100px]] || Zacary Edward Wilson-Fetrow || Its symbolism incorporates elements from the flags of Québec (the fleur de lys and the cross) and Québec City (Champlain’s ship the Don-de-Dieu and the crenelated contour). These flags are respectively celebrating their 70th adoption anniversary and 30th grant anniversary in 2018 (although the city flag was adopted in 1987 a year before its grant by the Canadian Heraldic Authority).
|-
-|NAVA 53 || [[San Antonio, Texas]]<br />15-19 July 2019 || || Hugh L. Brady ||
+|NAVA 53 || [[San Antonio, Texas]]<br />15-19 July 2019 || [[File:nava53.gif|100px]] || Hugh L. Brady ||
|-
-|NAVA 54 || [[St. Augustine, Florida]]<br/>12-14 June 2020 || || Matthew Thomas || The flag features a golden field to represent Florida, the “Sunshine State”. The half Burgundy Cross represents the importance of the Spanish Empire to St. Augustine’s founding and history. Above it appears a stylized outline of the Castillo de San Marcos, an important historical site and a symbol of the city. The blue bars at the bottom represent Matanzas Bay, on which St. Augustine sits, and the ocean beyond.
+|NAVA 54 || [[St. Augustine, Florida]]<br/>12-14 June 2020 || [[File:nava54.gif|100px]] || Matthew Thomas || The flag features a golden field to represent Florida, the “Sunshine State”. The half Burgundy Cross represents the importance of the Spanish Empire to St. Augustine’s founding and history. Above it appears a stylized outline of the Castillo de San Marcos, an important historical site and a symbol of the city. The blue bars at the bottom represent Matanzas Bay, on which St. Augustine sits, and the ocean beyond.
|
|
' |
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0 => '| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/48 NAVA 48] || [[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans, LA]]<br />3–5 October 2014 || [[File:nava48.gif|100px]] || Tony Burton, Zachary Harden and Keith Hammond || The flag is a heraldic flag, described as Per fess dancetty Or and Purpure, each point ending in a fleur-de-lis, a crescent overall counter-changed. As is well known, New Orleans's nickname is the Crescent City, owing to the way the Mississippi River bends its way through the city. The crescent design appears in many places, including the manhole covers used by the city. An early Allen & Ginter tobacco card shows a gold crescent on the city flag. It echoes the “o” used by Tony. The fess dancetty floretty uses the fleur-de-lis from the current city flag, and the fess is basically a “V” line evoking a “V” for vexillology, borrowing from Zach's use of both the fleur-de-lis and the inverted chevron. The gold comes from the gold fleur-de-lis in the current city flag, used by both Tony and Zach, while the purple comes from the Mardi Gras colors as noted by Tony.',
1 => '| NAVA 49 || [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]]<br />16–18 October 2015 || [[File:nava49.gif|100px]] || Reid Reynolds, Ken Reynolds, and John Hartvigsen || A simple and minimal design, the flag is restricted to red and white, the national colours of Canada. The white field also signifies snow and winter, the latter being the predominant season for most of the country on February 15, the actual anniversary of the Canadian flag. The silhouette next to the hoist depicts the Peace Tower on Parliament Hill, the well-known building that most represents Ottawa to the country and the world. The maple leaf in the upper fly represents the nation as a whole and is Canada's most well-known symbol. As in most cases, an indoors ceremonial variant of the flag was used with a gold fringe for opening and closing ceremonies.',
2 => '| NAVA 50 || [[Campbell, California]]<br />14–16 October 2016 || [[File:nava50.gif|100px]] || Tony Burton || The white canton with the red star and red chevron symbolize the state of California using elements of the state flag. The red and gold chevrons at the fly represent the Spanish heritage of San Jose. The blue/white/red combinations at the top and bottom recall the NAVA flag, and symbolize NAVA's role in documenting the continuity between past and present as part of its vexillological mission.',
3 => '| NAVA 51 || [[Boston, Massachusetts]]<br />13–14 October 2017 || [[File:nava51.gif|100px]] || Jim Croft and John Hartvigsen || Inspired by the flag designed by Whitney Smith for NAVA 3/ICV 3, held in Boston in 1979, the flag displays the Continental Blue and Buff colors of the city of Boston. Three golden crowns first appeared on the arms of Boston, England, the place that gave the city its name. They also symbolize that NAVA 51 is our third annual meeting held in Boston. The three connected chevrons come from John Winthrop's arms and symbolize the three mountains on Boston's peninsula that gave Winthrop's settlement its first name and are memorialized by the modern city's Tremount Street, while also representing the three annual meetings held in Whitney Smith's home town.',
4 => '|NAVA 52 || [[Quebec City, Quebec]]<br />12-14 October 2018 || [[File:nava52.gif|100px]] || Zacary Edward Wilson-Fetrow || Its symbolism incorporates elements from the flags of Québec (the fleur de lys and the cross) and Québec City (Champlain’s ship the Don-de-Dieu and the crenelated contour). These flags are respectively celebrating their 70th adoption anniversary and 30th grant anniversary in 2018 (although the city flag was adopted in 1987 a year before its grant by the Canadian Heraldic Authority).',
5 => '|NAVA 53 || [[San Antonio, Texas]]<br />15-19 July 2019 || [[File:nava53.gif|100px]] || Hugh L. Brady ||',
6 => '|NAVA 54 || [[St. Augustine, Florida]]<br/>12-14 June 2020 || [[File:nava54.gif|100px]] || Matthew Thomas || The flag features a golden field to represent Florida, the “Sunshine State”. The half Burgundy Cross represents the importance of the Spanish Empire to St. Augustine’s founding and history. Above it appears a stylized outline of the Castillo de San Marcos, an important historical site and a symbol of the city. The blue bars at the bottom represent Matanzas Bay, on which St. Augustine sits, and the ocean beyond.'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => '| [http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/48 NAVA 48] || [[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans, LA]]<br />3–5 October 2014 || <!-- Need image of meeting flag -->|| Tony Burton, Zachary Harden and Keith Hammond || The flag is a heraldic flag, described as Per fess dancetty Or and Purpure, each point ending in a fleur-de-lis, a crescent overall counter-changed. As is well known, New Orleans's nickname is the Crescent City, owing to the way the Mississippi River bends its way through the city. The crescent design appears in many places, including the manhole covers used by the city. An early Allen & Ginter tobacco card shows a gold crescent on the city flag. It echoes the “o” used by Tony. The fess dancetty floretty uses the fleur-de-lis from the current city flag, and the fess is basically a “V” line evoking a “V” for vexillology, borrowing from Zach's use of both the fleur-de-lis and the inverted chevron. The gold comes from the gold fleur-de-lis in the current city flag, used by both Tony and Zach, while the purple comes from the Mardi Gras colors as noted by Tony.',
1 => '| NAVA 49 || [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]]<br />16–18 October 2015 || || Reid Reynolds, Ken Reynolds, and John Hartvigsen || A simple and minimal design, the flag is restricted to red and white, the national colours of Canada. The white field also signifies snow and winter, the latter being the predominant season for most of the country on February 15, the actual anniversary of the Canadian flag. The silhouette next to the hoist depicts the Peace Tower on Parliament Hill, the well-known building that most represents Ottawa to the country and the world. The maple leaf in the upper fly represents the nation as a whole and is Canada's most well-known symbol. As in most cases, an indoors ceremonial variant of the flag was used with a gold fringe for opening and closing ceremonies.',
2 => '| NAVA 50 || [[Campbell, California]]<br />14–16 October 2016 || || Tony Burton || The white canton with the red star and red chevron symbolize the state of California using elements of the state flag. The red and gold chevrons at the fly represent the Spanish heritage of San Jose. The blue/white/red combinations at the top and bottom recall the NAVA flag, and symbolize NAVA's role in documenting the continuity between past and present as part of its vexillological mission.',
3 => '| NAVA 51 || [[Boston, Massachusetts]]<br />13–14 October 2017 || || Jim Croft and John Hartvigsen || Inspired by the flag designed by Whitney Smith for NAVA 3/ICV 3, held in Boston in 1979, the flag displays the Continental Blue and Buff colors of the city of Boston. Three golden crowns first appeared on the arms of Boston, England, the place that gave the city its name. They also symbolize that NAVA 51 is our third annual meeting held in Boston. The three connected chevrons come from John Winthrop's arms and symbolize the three mountains on Boston's peninsula that gave Winthrop's settlement its first name and are memorialized by the modern city's Tremount Street, while also representing the three annual meetings held in Whitney Smith's home town.',
4 => '|NAVA 52 || [[Quebec City, Quebec]]<br />12-14 October 2018 || || Zacary Edward Wilson-Fetrow || Its symbolism incorporates elements from the flags of Québec (the fleur de lys and the cross) and Québec City (Champlain’s ship the Don-de-Dieu and the crenelated contour). These flags are respectively celebrating their 70th adoption anniversary and 30th grant anniversary in 2018 (although the city flag was adopted in 1987 a year before its grant by the Canadian Heraldic Authority).',
5 => '|NAVA 53 || [[San Antonio, Texas]]<br />15-19 July 2019 || || Hugh L. Brady ||',
6 => '|NAVA 54 || [[St. Augustine, Florida]]<br/>12-14 June 2020 || || Matthew Thomas || The flag features a golden field to represent Florida, the “Sunshine State”. The half Burgundy Cross represents the importance of the Spanish Empire to St. Augustine’s founding and history. Above it appears a stylized outline of the Castillo de San Marcos, an important historical site and a symbol of the city. The blue bars at the bottom represent Matanzas Bay, on which St. Augustine sits, and the ocean beyond.'
] |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Flag studying organization of the US and Canada</div>
<table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><caption class="fn org">North American Vexillological Association</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="nickname">NAVA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Motto</th><td class="note">Focused on Flags — The Shorthand of History</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="note">June 30, 1967<span class="noprint">; 52 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1967-06-30</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Taxpayer_Identification_Number" title="Taxpayer Identification Number">Tax ID no.</a> </div></th><td>36-2669817</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Region </div></th><td><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Fields</th><td><a href="/wiki/Vexillology" title="Vexillology">Vexillology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Official language </div></th><td><a href="/wiki/English_(language)" class="mw-redirect" title="English (language)">English</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">President</div></th><td>Peter Ansoff</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nava.org">nava<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_NAVA.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_NAVA.svg/220px-Flag_of_NAVA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_NAVA.svg/330px-Flag_of_NAVA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_NAVA.svg/440px-Flag_of_NAVA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_NAVA.svg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Flag of the North American Vexillological Association.</div></div></div>
<p>The <b>North American Vexillological Association</b> (<b>NAVA</b>; <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Association nord-américaine de vexillologie</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">US</a> - <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canadian</a> membership organization for those two countries devoted to <a href="/wiki/Vexillology" title="Vexillology">vexillology</a>, the scientific and scholarly study of <a href="/wiki/Flag" title="Flag">flags</a>. It was founded in 1967 by American vexillologist <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Smith" title="Whitney Smith">Whitney Smith</a> (1940–2016), and others. Its membership comprises flag scholars, designers, collectors, conservators, educators, merchants, manufacturers, historians, and hobbyists.
</p><p>The association publishes <i><a href="/wiki/Raven:_A_Journal_of_Vexillology" title="Raven: A Journal of Vexillology">Raven: A Journal of Vexillology</a>,</i> an annual peer-reviewed journal and <i>Vexillum,</i> a quarterly magazine (combining the previous <i>Flag Research Quarterly</i> and <i>NAVA News</i>). They cover vexillological topics and inter-disciplinary discussion as well as the Association's proceedings and other vexillological news.<sup id="cite_ref-publications_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-publications-1">[1]</a></sup>
</p><p>The association honors achievement in the field with several honors and awards:
</p>
<ul><li>Whitney Smith Fellows: an individual who makes an outstanding contribution to <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North American</a> <a href="/wiki/Vexillology" title="Vexillology">vexillology</a> may be elected to this honor by the association's executive board. An honoree is entitled to use the postnominals "WSF";</li>
<li>Honorary membership: an individual who renders distinguished service to the association that otherwise furthers the purposes of the association may receive this honor. It is restricted to persons who are not members and past presidents of the association;</li>
<li>Captain <a href="/wiki/William_Driver" class="mw-redirect" title="William Driver">William Driver</a> Award: presented to the individual who presents the best paper at the association's annual meeting;</li>
<li>Kevin Harrington Award: presented to the individual who authors the best article to appear in a non-vexillological publication during the preceding year;</li>
<li>John Purcell Award: presented to an individual for an exemplary contribution that promotes public understanding of vexillology in North America; and</li>
<li>Doreen Braverman Award: presented to an organizational member who supports the association's mission by making a significant contribution to the vexillological community.<sup id="cite_ref-awards_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-awards-2">[2]</a></sup></li></ul>
<p>NAVA is the largest vexillological organization in the world and a charter member of the <i><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Vexillological_Associations" title="International Federation of Vexillological Associations">International Federation of Vexillological Associations</a></i>.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2>Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Principal_officers,_2019–20"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Principal officers, 2019–20</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Organization_flag"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Organization flag</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Annual_meetings_and_meeting_flags"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Annual meetings and meeting flags</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span id="Principal_officers.2C_2019.E2.80.9320"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Principal_officers,_2019–20">Principal officers, 2019–20</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_Vexillological_Association&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Principal officers, 2019–20">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li>President: Peter Ansoff</li>
<li>First Vice President: Steven A. Knowlton</li>
<li>Second Vice President: Stanley Contrades</li>
<li>Secretary: Ted Kaye</li>
<li>Treasurer: Jim Ferrigan</li>
<li>Editor, <i><a href="/wiki/Raven:_A_Journal_of_Vexillology" title="Raven: A Journal of Vexillology">Raven: A Journal of Vexillology</a></i>: Scott Mainwaring</li>
<li>Editor, <i>Vexillum</i>: Steven A. Knowlton</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Organization_flag">Organization flag</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_Vexillological_Association&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Organization flag">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The association's flag consists of a large white "V" (an inverted <a href="/wiki/Chevron_(insignia)" title="Chevron (insignia)">chevron</a>) separating a blue triangle above from two red triangles on either side. The length of the top side of the blue triangle is the same as the width of the flag. (Note that a flag's "width" is its vertical dimension when flying from a flagpole.) The flag proportion is 2:3.
</p><p>The "V" represents vexillology. The colors are taken from the flags of the two countries covered by the association: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> (red and white) and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (red, white, and blue).
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Annual_meetings_and_meeting_flags">Annual meetings and meeting flags</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_Vexillological_Association&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Annual meetings and meeting flags">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Since 1967, the association has held annual meetings across the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> for all those interested in flags to present and discuss research and to honor vexillological achievement. Since 1977, it has marked each meeting with a distinctive flag.
</p>
<table class="wikitable">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Name
</th>
<th>Location and dates
</th>
<th>Meeting flag
</th>
<th>Designer(s)
</th>
<th>Meeting flag description
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 0</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, MA</a><br /> 3 June 1967</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava0.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava0.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Nava0.gif/100px-Nava0.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Nava0.gif/150px-Nava0.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Nava0.gif/200px-Nava0.gif 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="216" /></a></td>
<td>Whitney Smith</td>
<td>The flag of the Flag Research Center was used for this meeting.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 1</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Purchase,_New_York" title="Purchase, New York">Purchase, NY</a><br />18 November 1967</td>
<td>none</td>
<td>n/a</td>
<td>n/a
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 2</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Chillum,_Maryland" title="Chillum, Maryland">Chillum, MD</a><br />12–13 October 1968</td>
<td>none</td>
<td>n/a</td>
<td>n/a
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 3</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, MA</a><br />6–7 September 1969</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava3.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava3.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Nava3.gif/100px-Nava3.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Nava3.gif/150px-Nava3.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Nava3.gif/200px-Nava3.gif 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="150" /></a></td>
<td>Whitney Smith</td>
<td>As the site for ICV 3, that meeting flag was used.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 4</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania">Pittsburgh, PA</a><br />10–11 October 1970</td>
<td>none</td>
<td>n/a</td>
<td>n/a
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 5</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Ottawa,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottawa, Ontario">Ottawa, ON</a><br />23–24 October 1971</td>
<td>none</td>
<td>n/a</td>
<td>n/a
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 6</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, IL</a><br />28–29 October 1972</td>
<td>none</td>
<td>n/a</td>
<td>n/a
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 7</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Valley_Forge,_Pennsylvania" title="Valley Forge, Pennsylvania">Valley Forge, PA</a><br />2–4 November 1973</td>
<td>none</td>
<td>n/a</td>
<td>n/a
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 8</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Baltimore,_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore, Maryland">Baltimore, MD</a><br />12–14 October 1974</td>
<td>none</td>
<td>n/a</td>
<td>n/a
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 9</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, OH</a><br />12–14 October 1975</td>
<td>none</td>
<td>n/a</td>
<td>n/a
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 10</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto, ON</a><br />8–10 October 1976</td>
<td>none</td>
<td>n/a</td>
<td>n/a
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 11</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><br />10–14 June 1977</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:NAVA11MeetingFlag.png" class="image"><img alt="NAVA11MeetingFlag.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/NAVA11MeetingFlag.png/100px-NAVA11MeetingFlag.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/NAVA11MeetingFlag.png/150px-NAVA11MeetingFlag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/NAVA11MeetingFlag.png/200px-NAVA11MeetingFlag.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></td>
<td>Steve Stringfellow</td>
<td>The flag shows the NAVA colors (<a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">blue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">red</a>, and <a href="/wiki/White" title="White">white</a>) in an emblem resembling a lowercase <a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a>, the "77" in 1977, and the number <a href="/wiki/11_(number)" title="11 (number)">11</a>.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 12</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama" title="Montgomery, Alabama">Montgomery, AL</a><br />7–9 October 1978</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava12.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava12.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Nava12.gif/100px-Nava12.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Nava12.gif/150px-Nava12.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Nava12.gif/200px-Nava12.gif 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="188" /></a></td>
<td>Charles Brannon</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 13</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem, MA</a><br />5–8 October 1979</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava13.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava13.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Nava13.gif/100px-Nava13.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Nava13.gif/150px-Nava13.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Nava13.gif/200px-Nava13.gif 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="187" /></a></td>
<td>Alfred Znamierowski</td>
<td>A field of 13 alternating red and black horizontal stripes on which is centered a witch riding a broomstick. It refers to the host city's famous <a href="/wiki/Witchcraft_trials" class="mw-redirect" title="Witchcraft trials">witchcraft trials</a>, and to <a href="/wiki/Triskaidekaphobia" title="Triskaidekaphobia">triskaidekaphobia</a>, fear of the <a href="/wiki/13_(number)" title="13 (number)">number 13</a>.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 14</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, MO</a><br />3–6 October 1980</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava14.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava14.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Nava14.gif/100px-Nava14.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Nava14.gif/150px-Nava14.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Nava14.gif/200px-Nava14.gif 2x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="184" /></a></td>
<td>Dorothy Clayborne</td>
<td>The flag is the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_NAVA" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of NAVA">NAVA flag</a> defaced in the bottom center by a blue <a href="/wiki/Fleur-de-lis" title="Fleur-de-lis">fleur-de-lis</a> within a yellow circle, a reference to the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of St. Louis, Missouri">host city's flag</a>.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 15</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Ottawa,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottawa, Ontario">Ottawa, ON</a><br />27–24 August 1981</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:NAVA15MeetingFlag.png" class="image"><img alt="NAVA15MeetingFlag.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/NAVA15MeetingFlag.png/100px-NAVA15MeetingFlag.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/NAVA15MeetingFlag.png/150px-NAVA15MeetingFlag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/NAVA15MeetingFlag.png/200px-NAVA15MeetingFlag.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Smith" title="Whitney Smith">Whitney Smith</a></td>
<td>The flag shows an upright chevron, similar to the NAVA chevron, but in Canadian colours (<a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">red</a> and <a href="/wiki/White" title="White">white</a>). Within the chevron is the maple leaf from the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Canada" title="Flag of Canada">Canadian flag</a>.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 16</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania">Pittsburgh, PA</a><br />8–10 October 1982</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_16.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of NAVA Meeting 16.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_16.svg/100px-Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_16.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_16.svg/150px-Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_16.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_16.svg/200px-Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_16.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></td>
<td>Alfred Znamierowski</td>
<td>A yellow pennant with a double circle of 16 stars on a field of black was used; black and yellow are Pittsburgh's colors.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 17</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City, New York">New York City, NY</a><br />14–16 October 1983</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava17.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava17.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Nava17.gif/100px-Nava17.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="62" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Nava17.gif/150px-Nava17.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Nava17.gif/200px-Nava17.gif 2x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="166" /></a></td>
<td>Phil Allen</td>
<td>The flag features New York City's colors (blue, orange, and white) and an apple representing the city's nickname, "The Big Apple". Within the apple is <a href="/wiki/Easter_egg_(media)" title="Easter egg (media)">hidden</a> the number 17 reminiscent of the cutout tokens used by the New York City Transit Authority in the mid-20th century.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 18</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vancouver, British Columbia">Vancouver, BC</a><br />5–7 October 1984</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava18.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava18.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nava18.gif/100px-Nava18.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="49" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nava18.gif/150px-Nava18.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Nava18.gif/200px-Nava18.gif 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="166" /></a></td>
<td>Ralph Holberg</td>
<td>The flag is a mixture of elements from the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Vancouver" title="Flag of Vancouver">Vancouver</a> and NAVA flags. The crossed axe and gavel in the green pentagon are taken from the Vancouver flag and form an "X" for the <a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman numeral</a> for ten. The chevron forms a "V" for the Roman numeral for five, and the wavy bars are the Roman numeral "III", which combine to form XVIII denoting the 18th meeting.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 19</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, MO</a><br />11–13 October 1985</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava19.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava19.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Nava19.gif/100px-Nava19.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="64" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Nava19.gif/150px-Nava19.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Nava19.gif/200px-Nava19.gif 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="159" /></a></td>
<td>Ralph Holberg</td>
<td>The flag depicts the "heart" logo of Kansas City's former flag using the colors of the Kansas City and NAVA flags. Contained within the Kansas City logo is the Roman numeral for 19.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 20</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton, NJ</a><br />10–12 October 1986</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_20.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of NAVA Meeting 20.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_20.svg/100px-Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_20.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_20.svg/150px-Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_20.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_20.svg/200px-Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_20.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></td>
<td>Jim Ferrigan</td>
<td>The meeting flag incorporates "V"s for Vexillology that form "XX" (Roman numeral for 20), with the NAVA flag in the canton. The blue and gold reference the municipal flag of Trenton.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 21</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco, California">San Francisco, CA</a><br />12–16 October 1987</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava21.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava21.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Nava21.gif/100px-Nava21.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Nava21.gif/150px-Nava21.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Nava21.gif/200px-Nava21.gif 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></td>
<td>James Croft, Jim Ferrigan, and Whitney Smith</td>
<td>The flag shows the <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(mythology)" title="Phoenix (mythology)">phoenix</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mural_crown" title="Mural crown">Mural crown</a> that appear on the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of San Francisco, California">San Francisco flag</a>. The background resembles the NAVA flag. This meeting was also the ICV 12 meeting.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 22</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_New_Hampshire" title="Portsmouth, New Hampshire">Portsmouth, NH</a><br />7–9 October 1988</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava22.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava22.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nava22.gif/100px-Nava22.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nava22.gif/150px-Nava22.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Nava22.gif/200px-Nava22.gif 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="145" /></a></td>
<td>Ralph Holberg</td>
<td>The flag depicts white yacht sails on a light blue background. Flying from the mast is a stylization of the NAVA flag as a pennant above the <a href="/wiki/International_maritime_signal_flags" title="International maritime signal flags">international maritime signal flags</a> for the letters P, N, and H for Portsmouth, New Hampshire.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 23</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas, Texas">Dallas, TX</a><br />20–22 October 1989</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava23.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava23.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Nava23.gif/100px-Nava23.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="55" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Nava23.gif/150px-Nava23.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Nava23.gif/200px-Nava23.gif 2x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="147" /></a></td>
<td>John Purcell</td>
<td>The meeting flag colors are those of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, Texas, Dallas, and NAVA. The star appears on both the Texas and Dallas flags and rests on the division with two points in the blue field and three in the red, indicating the 23rd meeting.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 24</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto, ON</a><br />5–7 October 1990</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava24.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava24.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Nava24.gif/100px-Nava24.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Nava24.gif/150px-Nava24.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Nava24.gif/200px-Nava24.gif 2x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="162" /></a></td>
<td>Sandra Armstrong</td>
<td>The flag includes the colours of NAVA and Toronto. The <a href="/wiki/Trillium" title="Trillium">Trillium</a> is used as the official symbol of Ontario.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 25</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis, Minnesota">Minneapolis, MN</a><br />11–13 October 1991</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava25.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava25.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Nava25.gif/100px-Nava25.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="61" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Nava25.gif/150px-Nava25.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Nava25.gif/200px-Nava25.gif 2x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="158" /></a></td>
<td>Kevin Harrington</td>
<td>The flag shows blue and white, the Minneapolis colors, and is in the famous NAVA chevron shape. The yellow star in the center of the flag represents Minnesota framed by a red ribbon that forms the number 25.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 26</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio, TX</a><br />9–11 October 1992</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava26.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava26.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Nava26.gif/100px-Nava26.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="61" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Nava26.gif/150px-Nava26.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Nava26.gif/200px-Nava26.gif 2x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="159" /></a></td>
<td>John H. Gámez</td>
<td>The NAVA chevron appears in red on the meeting flag, with five white stars. The number of the points on all of the stars is 26. A silhouette of the <a href="/wiki/Alamo_Mission_in_San_Antonio" title="Alamo Mission in San Antonio">Alamo</a> is located in the background.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 27</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland, ME</a><br />8–11 October 1993</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_27.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of NAVA Meeting 27.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_27.svg/100px-Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_27.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_27.svg/150px-Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_27.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_27.svg/200px-Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_27.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></td>
<td>John R. B. Szala</td>
<td>The flag shows the NAVA colors. The eight-point blue star has an elongated arm pointing to the east, indicating Maine's position as the easternmost of the contiguous states, and the white pine tree is a symbol of the state.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 28</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, OR</a><br />8–10 October 1994</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava28.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava28.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Nava28.gif/100px-Nava28.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="62" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Nava28.gif/150px-Nava28.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Nava28.gif/200px-Nava28.gif 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="163" /></a></td>
<td>Donald T. Healy</td>
<td>Based on the NAVA flag, the design's two green triangles represent the mountains of Oregon; their color the green of the forests. The white is for the mountain's snow, the blue for the state's lakes and rivers. The beaver comes from the reverse of the Oregon state flag.
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<td>NAVA 29</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Covington,_Kentucky" title="Covington, Kentucky">Covington, KY</a><br />6–8 October 1995</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava29.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava29.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Nava29.gif/100px-Nava29.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="61" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Nava29.gif/150px-Nava29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Nava29.gif/200px-Nava29.gif 2x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="155" /></a></td>
<td>Secundino Fernandez</td>
<td>The NAVA chevron appears in red with the letter C above. Both the waving blue lines and C appear on the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cincinnati" title="Flag of Cincinnati">flag of Cincinnati</a>, the principal city of the region where the convention was held.
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<td>NAVA 30</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, CA</a><br />11–13 October 1996</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava30.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava30.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nava30.gif/100px-Nava30.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="59" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nava30.gif/150px-Nava30.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nava30.gif/200px-Nava30.gif 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="306" /></a></td>
<td>Richard A. Kenny and James J. Ferrigan III</td>
<td>The flag is divided in half horizontally. The top half is white with the California bear and star in red taken from the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_California" title="Flag of California">California flag</a>. The lower half is red with the Roman numeral for 30 in yellow, with a blue shadow on the flag.
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<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/31">NAVA 31</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, IL</a><br />10–12 October 1997</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_31.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of NAVA Meeting 31.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_31.svg/100px-Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_31.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_31.svg/150px-Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_31.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_31.svg/200px-Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_31.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></td>
<td>John M. Purcell</td>
<td>The flag is the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Flag_of_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal Flag of Chicago">Chicago flag</a> design bent in the shape of the NAVA chevron. The stars are grouped 3-1 to denote the 31st meeting.
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<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/31">NAVA 32</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_City,_Qu%C3%A9bec" class="mw-redirect" title="Québec City, Québec">Québec City, QC</a><br />9–12 October 1998</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava32.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava32.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nava32.gif/100px-Nava32.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nava32.gif/150px-Nava32.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nava32.gif/200px-Nava32.gif 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="216" /></a></td>
<td>Jim Croft</td>
<td>The flag shows the <i><a href="/wiki/Fleur-de-lis" title="Fleur-de-lis">fleur-de-lis</a></i> on the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Qu%C3%A9bec" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Québec">Québec flag</a>. The NAVA chevron appears as a <a href="/wiki/Battlement" title="Battlement">crenellated</a> line, which appears as a border of the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Quebec_City" title="Flag of Quebec City">Québec City flag</a>, and represents the walls of the old city.
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<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/33">NAVA 33</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria, BC</a><br />28 July-2 August 1999</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_33.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of NAVA Meeting 33.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_33.svg/100px-Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_33.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_33.svg/150px-Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_33.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_33.svg/200px-Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_33.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></td>
<td>Truman G. Pope</td>
<td>The flag shows a red, white, and blue NAVA chevron dividing the field. The area outside the chevron is dark blue with yellow waves, similar to the ones on the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_British_Columbia" title="Flag of British Columbia">British Columbia flag</a>. The field inside the chevron is divided in half vertically and coloured red and white. On the field is a <a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)#Counterchanging_and_countercolouring" title="Tincture (heraldry)">counterchanged</a> maple leaf.
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<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/34">NAVA 34</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/East_Lansing,_Michigan" title="East Lansing, Michigan">East Lansing, MI</a><br />6–8 October 2000</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:NAVA34.png" class="image"><img alt="NAVA34.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/NAVA34.png/100px-NAVA34.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/NAVA34.png/150px-NAVA34.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/NAVA34.png/200px-NAVA34.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></td>
<td>John M. Purcell</td>
<td>The flag shows a large letter M in the United States colors for Michigan. The letter is actually one "M" in red and another in white, denoting the Roman numeral for 2000, the year of the meeting. Hidden in the middle of the M is the NAVA chevron. The background of the flag is blue, like the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Michigan" title="Flag of Michigan">Michigan flag</a>.
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<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/35">NAVA 35</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, VA</a><br />5–7 October 2001</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava35.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava35.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Nava35.gif/100px-Nava35.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="62" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Nava35.gif/150px-Nava35.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Nava35.gif/200px-Nava35.gif 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="268" /></a></td>
<td>Secundino Fernandez</td>
<td>The V in Virginia and the NAVA chevron are put into one, and are located in the canton area of the flag. The background is blue, like the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Virginia">Virginia flag</a>, and the flag incorporates elements of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us-va-hr.html">the flag of Hampton Roads</a>.
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<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/36">NAVA 36</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Colorado" title="Aurora, Colorado">Aurora, CO</a><br />30 August-1 September 2002</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava36.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava36.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Nava36.gif/100px-Nava36.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Nava36.gif/150px-Nava36.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Nava36.gif/200px-Nava36.gif 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="216" /></a></td>
<td>Secundino Fernandez and David Martucci</td>
<td>The flag resembles the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Denver,_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Denver, Colorado">Denver flag</a>, with enhancements to make the top part of the flag to look like the NAVA flag.
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<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/37">NAVA 37</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al,_Qu%C3%A9bec" class="mw-redirect" title="Montréal, Québec">Montréal, QC</a><br />10–12 October 2003</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava37.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava37.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Nava37.gif/100px-Nava37.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Nava37.gif/150px-Nava37.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Nava37.gif/200px-Nava37.gif 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="216" /></a></td>
<td>Morgan Milner</td>
<td>The flag has a cross, like the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Montr%C3%A9al" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Montréal">Montréal flag</a> and the Québec flag. In the canton, the NAVA flag appears with a white <i>fleur-de-lis</i> in the chevron area, such as the ones on the Montréal and Québec flags.
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<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/38">NAVA 38</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis, Indiana">Indianapolis, IN</a><br />8–10 October 2004</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava38.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava38.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nava38.gif/100px-Nava38.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nava38.gif/150px-Nava38.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nava38.gif/200px-Nava38.gif 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="216" /></a></td>
<td>Jim Croft</td>
<td>The flag shows the NAVA chevron on a background of black and white checks, representing the <a href="/wiki/Racing_flags" title="Racing flags">checkered flag</a> used in <a href="/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">auto racing</a>, representing the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis Motor Speedway</a>. Within the chevron, a black-and-white version of the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Indianapolis,_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Indianapolis, Indiana">Indianapolis flag</a> appears.
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<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/39">NAVA 39</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, TN</a><br />7–9 October 2005</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava39.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava39.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Nava39.gif/100px-Nava39.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Nava39.gif/150px-Nava39.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Nava39.gif/200px-Nava39.gif 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="216" /></a></td>
<td>James W. Ritchie</td>
<td>The flag shows the NAVA chevron appearing as the blue bar on the right of the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Tennessee" title="Flag of Tennessee">Tennessee flag</a>. The circle and stars of the Tennessee flag appear within the chevron.
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<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/40">NAVA 40</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno, NV</a><br />13–15 October 2006</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_40.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag of NAVA Meeting 40.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_40.svg/100px-Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_40.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_40.svg/150px-Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_40.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_40.svg/200px-Flag_of_NAVA_Meeting_40.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="450" /></a></td>
<td>Sophie Rault</td>
<td>The proportions of the flag are 5:8, it is swallow-tailed (as for NAVA 20 and NAVA 30). The blue field, the silver star in the canton and the golden-yellow stripe recall the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Nevada" title="Flag of Nevada">Nevada state flag</a>. The three blue-white-red stripes resemble the NAVA flag and the four stripes together celebrate 40 years of NAVA. The stripes are V-shaped for Vexillology.
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<td>100px]</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Glastonbury,_Connecticut" title="Glastonbury, Connecticut">Glastonbury, CT</a><br />12–14 October 2007</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava41.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava41.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Nava41.gif/100px-Nava41.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Nava41.gif/150px-Nava41.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Nava41.gif/200px-Nava41.gif 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="216" /></a></td>
<td>Dean Thomas</td>
<td>The three grape vines are from the state arms of Connecticut, and the blue and white colors recall the Connecticut state flag. The "V" motif symbolizes vexillology. The proportions are 3:5.
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<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/42">NAVA 42</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, TX</a><br />10–12 October 2008</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava42.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava42.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Nava42.gif/100px-Nava42.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Nava42.gif/150px-Nava42.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Nava42.gif/200px-Nava42.gif 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></td>
<td>Peter Krag (1839)</td>
<td>Rectangle variant of the Texas revenue service flag, originally adopted in 1839.
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<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/43">NAVA 43</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston, SC</a><br />9–11 October 2009</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava43.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava43.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Nava43.gif/100px-Nava43.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Nava43.gif/150px-Nava43.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Nava43.gif/200px-Nava43.gif 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="216" /></a></td>
<td>John Purcell, Charles Spain, Ron Strachan, and Hugh Brady</td>
<td>A purple crescent (for Charleston and <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a>) on a golden "sun in splendor" on a purple field, in 3:5 proportion. The "valleys" between the sun's rays are meant to evoke "v" for vexillology.
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<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/44">NAVA 44</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_California" title="Arcadia, California">Arcadia, CA</a><br />8–10 October 2010</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava44.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava44.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nava44.gif/100px-Nava44.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nava44.gif/150px-Nava44.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nava44.gif/200px-Nava44.gif 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="216" /></a></td>
<td>William M. Belanich, Jr.</td>
<td>The three colors of the flag of Los Angeles (green, yellow, and red) with the "44" in yellow located in the green field of the flag. The numerals also resemble a stylized angel representing Los Angeles. The red and green fields are separated by a yellow zig-zag containing the "v" for Vexillology.
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<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/45">NAVA 45</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria, VA</a><br />1–5 August 2011</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava45.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava45.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Nava45.gif/100px-Nava45.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Nava45.gif/150px-Nava45.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Nava45.gif/200px-Nava45.gif 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="216" /></a></td>
<td>Anthony Burton</td>
<td>The ICV 24 Congress flag was used.
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<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/46">NAVA 46</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, OH</a><br />5–7 October 2012</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:NAVA46_flag.jpg" class="image"><img alt="NAVA46 flag.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NAVA46_flag.jpg/100px-NAVA46_flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="61" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NAVA46_flag.jpg/150px-NAVA46_flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NAVA46_flag.jpg/200px-NAVA46_flag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1004" data-file-height="611" /></a></td>
<td>William Belanich, Jr.</td>
<td>The flag resembles a "slice" of the hoist of the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ohio" title="Flag of Ohio">Ohio flag</a>. The white arc on a blue and red field is part of the "O" for Ohio on the state flag and also is a "C" for host city of Columbus. It is also a stylized chevron representing vexillology.
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<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/47">NAVA 47</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City,_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt Lake City, Utah">Salt Lake City, UT</a><br />11–13 October 2013</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava47.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava47.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nava47.gif/100px-Nava47.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nava47.gif/150px-Nava47.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nava47.gif/200px-Nava47.gif 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></td>
<td>John M. Hartvigsen</td>
<td>The golden beehive is for Utah, the Beehive State; many early Utah flags used blue and white in their color schemes, which also visually describe the host city, white for salt and blue for the waters of the Great Salt Lake. The white cut “V” also symbolizes the valley between the Wasatch and Oquirrh mountain ranges. The two arcs of stars with four stars above and seven stars below symbolize that the gathering is NAVA's 47th annual meeting. The large star below the beehive signifies the “Rising Star of Deseret” shown on many early flags of Utah history.
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<td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nava.org/nava-meetings/meetings/48">NAVA 48</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans, LA</a><br />3–5 October 2014</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava48.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava48.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nava48.gif/100px-Nava48.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="68" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nava48.gif/150px-Nava48.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nava48.gif/200px-Nava48.gif 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="216" /></a></td>
<td>Tony Burton, Zachary Harden and Keith Hammond</td>
<td>The flag is a heraldic flag, described as Per fess dancetty Or and Purpure, each point ending in a fleur-de-lis, a crescent overall counter-changed. As is well known, New Orleans's nickname is the Crescent City, owing to the way the Mississippi River bends its way through the city. The crescent design appears in many places, including the manhole covers used by the city. An early Allen & Ginter tobacco card shows a gold crescent on the city flag. It echoes the “o” used by Tony. The fess dancetty floretty uses the fleur-de-lis from the current city flag, and the fess is basically a “V” line evoking a “V” for vexillology, borrowing from Zach's use of both the fleur-de-lis and the inverted chevron. The gold comes from the gold fleur-de-lis in the current city flag, used by both Tony and Zach, while the purple comes from the Mardi Gras colors as noted by Tony.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 49</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a><br />16–18 October 2015</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava49.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava49.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Nava49.gif/100px-Nava49.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Nava49.gif/150px-Nava49.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Nava49.gif/200px-Nava49.gif 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="216" /></a></td>
<td>Reid Reynolds, Ken Reynolds, and John Hartvigsen</td>
<td>A simple and minimal design, the flag is restricted to red and white, the national colours of Canada. The white field also signifies snow and winter, the latter being the predominant season for most of the country on February 15, the actual anniversary of the Canadian flag. The silhouette next to the hoist depicts the Peace Tower on Parliament Hill, the well-known building that most represents Ottawa to the country and the world. The maple leaf in the upper fly represents the nation as a whole and is Canada's most well-known symbol. As in most cases, an indoors ceremonial variant of the flag was used with a gold fringe for opening and closing ceremonies.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 50</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Campbell,_California" title="Campbell, California">Campbell, California</a><br />14–16 October 2016</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava50.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava50.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Nava50.gif/100px-Nava50.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Nava50.gif/150px-Nava50.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Nava50.gif/200px-Nava50.gif 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="216" /></a></td>
<td>Tony Burton</td>
<td>The white canton with the red star and red chevron symbolize the state of California using elements of the state flag. The red and gold chevrons at the fly represent the Spanish heritage of San Jose. The blue/white/red combinations at the top and bottom recall the NAVA flag, and symbolize NAVA's role in documenting the continuity between past and present as part of its vexillological mission.
<p>Two changes were made by the judges and the selection committee: the canton was changed from gold to white, and the star was reoriented with the point facing the hoist. The orientation of the star was a practical decision in view of the fact that the flag will most often be displayed vertically at future NAVA meetings.
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 51</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a><br />13–14 October 2017</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava51.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava51.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nava51.gif/100px-Nava51.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nava51.gif/150px-Nava51.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nava51.gif/200px-Nava51.gif 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="216" /></a></td>
<td>Jim Croft and John Hartvigsen</td>
<td>Inspired by the flag designed by Whitney Smith for NAVA 3/ICV 3, held in Boston in 1979, the flag displays the Continental Blue and Buff colors of the city of Boston. Three golden crowns first appeared on the arms of Boston, England, the place that gave the city its name. They also symbolize that NAVA 51 is our third annual meeting held in Boston. The three connected chevrons come from John Winthrop's arms and symbolize the three mountains on Boston's peninsula that gave Winthrop's settlement its first name and are memorialized by the modern city's Tremount Street, while also representing the three annual meetings held in Whitney Smith's home town.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 52</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec City, Quebec">Quebec City, Quebec</a><br />12-14 October 2018</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava52.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava52.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Nava52.gif/100px-Nava52.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Nava52.gif/150px-Nava52.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Nava52.gif/200px-Nava52.gif 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></td>
<td>Zacary Edward Wilson-Fetrow</td>
<td>Its symbolism incorporates elements from the flags of Québec (the fleur de lys and the cross) and Québec City (Champlain’s ship the Don-de-Dieu and the crenelated contour). These flags are respectively celebrating their 70th adoption anniversary and 30th grant anniversary in 2018 (although the city flag was adopted in 1987 a year before its grant by the Canadian Heraldic Authority).
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 53</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio, Texas</a><br />15-19 July 2019</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/File:Nava53.gif" class="image"><img alt="Nava53.gif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Nava53.gif/100px-Nava53.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Nava53.gif/150px-Nava53.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Nava53.gif/200px-Nava53.gif 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></td>
<td>Hugh L. Brady</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>NAVA 54</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine, Florida</a><br />12-14 June 2020</td>
<td><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Upload?wpDestFile=Nava54.gif" class="new" title="File:Nava54.gif">100px</a></td>
<td>Matthew Thomas</td>
<td>The flag features a golden field to represent Florida, the “Sunshine State”. The half Burgundy Cross represents the importance of the Spanish Empire to St. Augustine’s founding and history. Above it appears a stylized outline of the Castillo de San Marcos, an important historical site and a symbol of the city. The blue bars at the bottom represent Matanzas Bay, on which St. Augustine sits, and the ocean beyond.
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_Vexillological_Association&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_City_Flags" title="American City Flags">American City Flags</a>, a book published by the association.</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_Vexillological_Association&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-publications-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-publications_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nava.org/publications/">"Publications: Overview"</a>. NAVA.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Publications%3A+Overview&rft.pub=NAVA.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnava.org%2Fpublications%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+American+Vexillological+Association" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886058088">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style>,</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-awards-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-awards_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nava.org/about-nava/honors">"Honors"</a>. NAVA.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-02-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Honors&rft.pub=NAVA.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nava.org%2Fabout-nava%2Fhonors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+American+Vexillological+Association" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886058088"/>,</span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_Vexillological_Association&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000">
<tbody><tr>
<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td>
<td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:North_American_Vexillological_Association" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:North American Vexillological Association">North American Vexillological Association</a></b></i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nava.org">NAVA website</a></li></ul>
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