Examine individual changes

'{{Infobox college mascot | name = Stanford Tree | image = Stanford Tree at 2008 Big Game.JPG | image_size = 200 | caption = The Tree (left) at the 2008 [[Big Game (American football)|Big Game]] | university = Stanford University | conference = Pac-12 Conference | conference_short = Pac-12 | description = Tree | name_origin = | first_seen = 1975 | related_mascots = | hall_of_fame = }} The '''Stanford Tree''' is the [[Stanford Band]]'s mascot and the unofficial [[mascot]] of [[Stanford University]]. Stanford's team name is "[[Stanford Cardinal|Cardinal]]", referring to the vivid [[cardinal (color)|red]] color (not the [[Northern cardinal|common songbird]] as at several other schools), and the university has never been able to come up with an official mascot. The Tree, in various versions, has been called one of America's most bizarre and controversial college mascots.<ref>{{cite web |title=How the Card got its color |url=http://daily.stanford.edu/article/2005/9/26/howTheCardGotItsColor|accessdate=2007-04-14 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070129082745/http://daily.stanford.edu/article/2005/9/26/howTheCardGotItsColor|archivedate=2007-01-29}}</ref> The tree regularly appears at the top of Internet "worst mascot" lists<ref>{{cite web|title=The 10 Worst Sports Mascots of All-Time |url=http://blogs.dallasobserver.com/sportatorium/2008/11/the_10_worst_sports_mascots_of.php |accessdate=2009-09-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Top 10 Lame Sports Mascots |url=http://www.askmen.com/top_10/fitness/54c_fitness_list.html|accessdate=2009-09-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Top 10 worst college mascots|url=http://msn.foxsports.com/cfb/pgStory?contentId=8654338&MSNHPHCP&GT1=39002#sport=COLLEGE%20FOOTBALL&photo=8652682 |accessdate=2009-09-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The 10 Worst Mascots of All Time |url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/154086-10-worst-mascots-of-all-time#page/11|accessdate=2009-09-24}}</ref> but has also appeared on at least one list of top mascots.<ref>{{cite web |title=Top 50 Mascots in College Football|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/887515-college-football-top-50-mascots-in-college-football/page/5 |accessdate=2012-03-19}}</ref> ==History== The Tree is a member of the Leland Stanford Junior University Marching Band (LSJUMB) and appears at [[American football|football]] games, [[basketball]] games, and other events where the band performs.<ref>{{cite web|title=Arbor Stanfordus|url=http://www.stanford.edu/group/lsjumb/tree.html|accessdate=2007-04-14 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070307044810/http://www.stanford.edu/group/lsjumb/tree.html|archivedate=2007-03-07}}</ref> The "Tree" is representative of [[El Palo Alto]], the tree that appears on both the official seal of the University and the municipal seal of [[Palo Alto]], Stanford's nearby city. From 1930 until 1972, Stanford's sports teams had been known as the Indians, and, during the period from 1951 to 1972, Prince Lightfoot (portrayed by Timm Williams, a member of the [[Yurok tribe]]) was the official mascot. But in 1972, [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] students and staff members successfully lobbied University President [[Richard Wall Lyman|Richard Lyman]] to abolish the "[[Native American name controversy|Indian]]" name along with what they had come to perceive as an offensive and demeaning mascot. Stanford's teams reverted unofficially to the name "Cardinal", the color that had represented the school before 1930.<ref>{{cite web|title=Native American History at Stanford |url=http://www.stanford.edu/dept/nacc/timeline.html |accessdate=2007-04-14}}</ref> From 1972 until 1981, Stanford’s official nickname was the Cardinal, but, during this time, there was debate among students and administrators concerning what the mascot and team name should be. A 1972 student referendum on the issue was in favor of restoring the Indian, while a second 1975 referendum was against. The 1975 vote included new suggestions, many alluding to the industry of the school's founder, railroad [[tycoon]] [[Leland Stanford]]: the [[Robber baron (industrialist)|Robber Barons]], the Sequoias, the Trees, the Cardinals, the Railroaders, the Spikes, and the Huns. The Robber Barons won, but the university's administration refused to implement the vote. In 1978, 225 varsity athletes started a petition for the mascot to be the [[griffin]], but this campaign also failed. Finally, in 1981, President [[Donald Kennedy]] declared that all Stanford athletic teams would be represented exclusively by the color cardinal.<ref>{{cite web|title=What is the history of Stanford's mascot and nickname?|url=http://gostanford.cstv.com/school-bio/stan-nickname-mascot.html|accessdate=2008-07-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Cardinal Chronicle|url=http://news-service.stanford.edu/news/2003/november12/column-1112.html|accessdate=2009-03-10}}</ref> However, in 1975, the band had performed a series of halftime shows that facetiously suggested several other new mascot candidates it considered particularly appropriate for Stanford, including the Steaming [[Manhole]], the [[French fried potatoes|French Fry]], and the Tree. The Tree ended up receiving so much positive attention that the band decided to make it a permanent fixture, and the Tree came to be embraced by the Stanford community at large. The original Tree costume was conceived and constructed by [[Christine Hutson]]. When she left Stanford, she passed along the costume and the role of the Tree to a conga drum player in the band, Robert Siegel. In the spring of 1987, Paul Kelly wrote a column in the Stanford Daily lamenting the lame stature of the school's mascot since it was, at that time, just kind of a big green dress. Responding to the dare, the drum major and others responded by having "Tree Tryouts" at the Shak at 2am on a Sat morning. Kelly was the only one who showed up. They put a song on the tape while the keg flowed freely. Kelly made a fool of himself dancing. At 5am, approximately 25 band members were outside his dorm with "All I Ever.." They gave Kelly one week to prepare a costume before a men's home basketball game. Kelly spent the following summer designing and building the first true Stanford Tree complete with surf shorts and white tails (as a tribute to the drum major Jimmy Jet). [[File:Kelly as Tree 1987.jpg|thumb|The Tree at the Big Game, 1987]] At the 1987 Big Game, Kelly was attacked by several Cal Students that had run onto the field during the half time show. Barely escaping, Kelly led them to the drum section where all three Berkeley students were tackled and then pummeled. No sticks were dropped in the process. The Cal students were arrested and carted off to cheers from the student section. Stanford won. "The staffers, many still in their grounds-crew uniforms, sit in neat rows, attentive if slightly bemused. Then the trombones kick in, and the audience is blasted back in it's chairs like jet pilots. Before the first song is over, a few heads are starting to bob and feet are moving to the rhythm, but all eyes are on The Band's bizarre mascot. The Tree, a nine-foot pillar of bark and foliage – with legs and a maniacal smile – looks like a character from some low rent Disneyland. He ricochets around the stage and into the audience with alarming abandon, rarely quite vertical but never entirely horizontal." – excerpt from 'Band on the Run' ''Rolling Stone'', Issue 509, Sept 24, 1987 Due to the heightened visibility of the Stanford Tree, physical altercations with Cal students became common place and part of the assignment. At the annual Battle of the Bands at UC Davis, Kelly left the Tree costume on the bus after a long day in the sun and Cal students broke into the bus and stole the costume. The following week, the Band received a ransom note offering the Tree in exchange for Oski the Bear (which had been stolen from the UCB Student Union the year before). The Band did not think this trade was worth it since the Tree costume was everything Oski was not – New, Fresh, and almost always sober. The tradition of building a new costume was born and every year since then, the Band and their many admirers now expect the Tree to be reinvented every fall. With more exposure, the decision about who would become Tree became more rigorous and, the Band had to adopt a more formal selection process for its Trees. Today's Tree candidate must go through "grueling and humiliating physical and mental challenges" to show that he or she has sufficient [[chutzpah]] to be the Tree. During "Tree Week," candidates have been known to perform outrageous, unwise, and often dangerous stunts in order to impress the Tree selection committee; so much so that the university has felt the need to prohibit certain types of audition activities over the years.<ref>{{cite web|title=Students try out to be Tree|url=http://daily.stanford.edu/article/2004/2/25/studentsTryOutToBeTree|accessdate=2007-04-14 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070220181830/http://daily.stanford.edu/article/2004/2/25/studentsTryOutToBeTree|archivedate=2007-02-20}}</ref> [[File:11-04-06-LSJUMB-StanfordTree.jpg|thumb|The Stanford Tree entering [[Stanford Stadium]] in November 2006.]] The Tree's costume, which is created anew each year by the incumbent Tree, is a prominent target for pranksters from rival schools, in particular from Stanford's [[San Francisco Bay Area|Bay Area]] nemesis, the [[University of California, Berkeley]] ([[California Golden Bears|Cal]]). This tendency for the Tree to come to harm at the hands of Cal fans was showcased in the run-up to the 1998 [[Big Game (football)|Big Game]]. An anonymous coterie of [[Fraternities and sororities|fraternity]] brothers from Cal known as the [[Phoenix Five (prank)|Phoenix Five]] stole the costume and held it "hostage" for two weeks until it was turned in to the UC Berkeley chancellor's office and returned to Stanford by the [[University of California Police Department|UC Police]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Tree relinquished by Cal captors; revered mascot safely back on campus|url=http://daily.stanford.edu/article/1998/11/2/treeRelinquishedByCalCaptorsReveredMascotSafelyBackOnCampus |accessdate=2007-04-14|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080310005542/http://daily.stanford.edu/article/1998/11/2/treeRelinquishedByCalCaptorsReveredMascotSafelyBackOnCampus |archivedate=2008-03-10}}</ref> In 1996 two Cal students emerged shirtless from the stands at Memorial Stadium at the Big Game during halftime and tackled the tree, breaking branches and eliciting cheers from the Cal alumni prior to being handcuffed and led away. The most recent theft of the Tree was during the 2012 basketball game against Cal, when a member of the Cal Band entered LSJUMB's bus and removed the mascot. Older bandsmen quickly sent the Tree outfit back that evening and no charges were pressed.<ref>{{cite web|author=by Kodiak @GoldenBlogs Jan 29, 2012, 7:50p |url=http://www.californiagoldenblogs.com/2012/1/29/2757409/cal-mens-basketball-puts-down-stanford-69-59 |title=Cal Men's Basketball Puts Down Stanford, 69-59 |publisher=California Golden Blogs |date=2012-01-29 |accessdate=2016-09-29}}</ref> Violence and absurd levels of prankery have been a two-way street between Cal and Stanford, though. A few years earlier, during an [[ESPN]]-televised timeout during a February 1995 basketball game at [[Maples Pavilion]], the Stanford Tree and Cal's mascot [[Oski (mascot)|Oski]] got into a fistfight in front of the Stanford student section. The Oski costume's headpiece was forcefully removed by the Tree during the scuffle,<ref>{{cite web|title=Defining a Rivalry: Cal versus Stanford|url=http://www.dailycal.org/sharticle.php?id=14096|accessdate=2007-04-14}}</ref> an act of special significance because Cal has taken great pains to keep its Oski costume wearers' identities secret since the 1940s.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cool Alum: OSKI |url=http://www.coe.berkeley.edu/labnotes/0107/coolalum.html|accessdate=2008-08-24}}</ref> A spate of recent troubles has brought the Tree even more notoriety in college sports circles. In February 2006, then-Tree Erin Lashnits was suspended until the end of her term as the Tree after her [[blood-alcohol level]] was found to be 0.157 (almost twice the legal driving limit in [[California]]) during a men's basketball game between Stanford and Cal. UC Berkeley police observed her drinking from a flask during the game and cited her for public drunkenness after she failed a [[breathalyzer]] test.<ref>{{cite news|title=University's tree mascot gets the ax for drinking on the job against Cal |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/02/17/BAG9UHAELT1.DTL|accessdate=2007-04-14|work=The San Francisco Chronicle|first=Steve|last=Rubenstein|date=2006-02-17}}</ref> == List of Stanford Trees == 1975-1977: Chris Hutson 1977-1978: Robert David Siegel 1978-1980: Meredith Fondahl 1980-1981: Judy Mischel 1981-1982: This Tree wishes to remain anonymous 1982-1984: Pat Leckman 1984-1985: Mardi Dier 1985-1986: Mary Boyce 1986-1987: Carole Sams Hoemeke 1987-1988: Paul Brendan Kelly III 1988-1989: William Washington Thomas III 1989-1990: Gil Blank 1990-1991: Todd David 1991-1992: Pete Huyck 1992-1993: Greg Siegel 1993-1994: Charles Goodan 1994-1995: Ari Benjamin Mervis 1995-1996: Christopher Jeffrey Bonzon 1996-1997: Christopher Anselmo Cary 1997-1998: Matthew James Merrill 1998-1999: Christopher Matthew Henderson 1999-2000: Evan Fletcher Meagher 2000-2001: Alexandra Mary Newell 2001-2002: Charles Monroe Armstrong 2002-2003: Andrew Daniel Parker 2003-2004: William Robert Rothacker, Jr. 2004-2005: Daniel Isaac Salier-Hellendag 2005-2006: Erin Wright Lashnits 2006-2007: Thomas Elwood Leep 2007-2008: John Henrique Whipple 2008-2009: Patrick Jonathan Fortune 2009-2010: Jonathan Patrick Strange 2010-2011: Benjamin Cortes Fernando De La Guerra 2011-2012: Michael Benjamin Samuels 2012-2013: Nicoletta von Heidegger 2013-2014: Calvin Studebaker 2014-2015: William Funk 2015-2016: Sarah Young 2016-present: Sam Weyen == References == {{Commons category}} {{reflist|30em}} {{Stanford University}} {{Navboxes |titlestyle = {{CollegePrimaryStyle|Stanford Cardinal|color=white}} |list = {{Stanford Cardinal football navbox}} {{Stanford Cardinal men's basketball navbox}} {{Pac-10 Mascots}} }} [[Category:Stanford University|Tree]] [[Category:Pac-12 Conference mascots]]'