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Paula White
White in 2021
Advisor to the White House Faith and Opportunity Initiative
In office
May 3, 2018 – January 20, 2021
PresidentDonald Trump
Preceded byMelissa Rogers
Succeeded byMelissa Rogers
Personal details
Born
Paula Michelle Furr

(1966-04-20) April 20, 1966 (age 58)
Tupelo, Mississippi, U.S.
Spouses
  • Dean Knight
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1984; div. 1989)​
  • ​
    ​
    (m. 1990; div. 2007)​
  • ​
    (m. 2015)​
Children1
WebsiteOfficial website

Paula Michelle White-Cain (née Furr; born April 20, 1966) is an American televangelist, apostolic leader in the Independent Charismatic movement, and a proponent of prosperity theology.

White was chair of the evangelical advisory board to Donald Trump's 2016 campaign.[1] White delivered the invocation at his inauguration, on January 20, 2017.[2] White is the first female clergy member to deliver the invocation.[3] In November 2019, Trump appointed her special advisor to the Faith and Opportunity Initiative at the Office of Public Liaison.[4][5]

From 2014 until May 2019,[6][7][8] White was senior pastor of New Destiny Christian Center, in Apopka, Florida, a nondenominational, multicultural megachurch. White was formerly the co-pastor of Without Walls International Church in Tampa, Florida, a church she co-founded with pastor and then-husband Randy White in 1991.

Early life

[edit]

White was born Paula Michelle Furr in Tupelo, Mississippi, the daughter of Myra Joanelle and Donald Paul Furr III. Her parents owned a toy and craft store.[9] Donald and Myra Furr's marriage began to fail when White was five years old. White's mother left Tupelo and took her to Memphis; her separation from her husband and his subsequent suicide drove White, her brother, and her mother into poverty.[10] White's mother became an alcoholic. While she worked, caregivers looked after her daughter. White has said that she was sexually and physically abused between the ages of six and thirteen by different people on different occasions. White has said that during that time, she suffered from bulimia.[11][12][13]

White's mother remarried to a two-star admiral in the United States Navy when White was nine years old. Her family moved to the Washington, D.C. area when her stepfather was stationed at the National Naval Medical Center. White graduated from Seneca Valley High School in Germantown, Maryland.[13][14]

While living in Maryland in 1984, White converted to Christianity at the Damascus Church of God. White later claimed to have received a vision from God shortly after her conversion.[9]

Ministry

[edit]

Without Walls International Church

[edit]

The Tampa Christian Center was founded in Tampa, Florida, by the then-married Paula and Randy White in 1991. The church struggled financially and could not afford to pay the Whites a salary for the first two years. The couple lived on government assistance and the handouts of others. From 1991 to 1998, the church changed locations three times until it secured the property at 2511 North Grady Avenue in Tampa and changed the name of the church to Without Walls International Church.[9]

While the church held services in an outdoor tent in 1999, it reported 5,000 attendees a week and 10,000 ministered to outside the church by 230 outreach ministries.[15]

Without Walls International Church purchased the property next door, at 3860 West Columbus Drive, to expand its Tampa campus. The property acquired was a Canada Dry warehouse, which was remodeled and became the church's main sanctuary until September 2014.

In 2002, Without Walls International Church expanded by purchasing the defunct Carpenter's Home Church location in Lakeland, Florida. At the time, the church reported 14,000 members and 200 ministries, including job training, evangelism for public housing projects, and a teen club. Without Walls International Church also began to hold Saturday night services at Carpenter's Home Church in Lakeland, renting the property.[16][17] Carpenter's Home Church would later be purchased by Without Walls International Church in 2005 for $8 million, with the church renamed Without Walls Central Church.[18]

In 2004, Without Walls International Church reported a congregation of 20,000, the largest congregation in the area and the seventh-largest church in the United States.[19] An audit later made public by a United States Senate committee chaired by Iowa Republican Chuck Grassley showed that Without Walls received $150 million from 2004 to 2006.[20] The Senate report found the church White operated with her now ex-husband spent tax-exempt ministry funds one year to pay nearly $900,000 for the couple's waterfront mansion, over a million dollars in salaries to family members and paid for the Whites' private jet. White and her church did not cooperate with the investigation. In 2011, Grassley issued a report outlining his committee's findings but took no additional action.[21]

On July 12, 2009, White became the senior pastor of the church she had co-founded, replacing her former husband, Randy White, who stated that he was stepping down as pastor for health reasons but would remain connected with the church in a different position.[22][23]

On January 1, 2011, after the resignation of Scott Thomas, White became the senior pastor of the Without Walls Central Church in Lakeland, Florida, making her the pastor of both locations.[18] In August 2011, services ceased when electricity was disconnected after the church failed to pay over $50,000 in bills.[24] One year later, on January 1, 2012, White became senior pastor of New Destiny Christian Center as well. On June 20, 2012, her ex-husband, Randy White, resumed leadership of the Tampa location.[25]

Bankruptcy

[edit]

By 2008, three years after purchasing the Lakeland property, Without Walls International put both locations up for sale due to financial difficulties. The Evangelical Christian Credit Union began foreclosure proceedings on both properties later that year. Selling two parcels of land to the city of Lakeland allowed for a settlement with the credit union in 2009, modifying the mortgage through 2013. In November 2011, while White was still senior pastor of the location, her ex-husband Randy White said that the Lakeland property was on the verge of being sold or going into foreclosure.[24] By October 2012, the Tampa property was under foreclosure proceedings by the Evangelical Christian Credit Union after failure to pay loans. In a counterclaim filed at that time, Without Walls International claimed that White had taken audio equipment owned by the church to her new church in Apopka.[26]

On March 4, 2014, when White was the senior pastor of New Destiny Christian Center in Apopka, Without Walls International Church filed for Chapter 11 federal bankruptcy protection. In response, the Evangelical Christian Credit Union, which said the church owed it $29 million, called the filing a "litigation tactic" to prevent the foreclosure of two church locations.[27] In a television interview with Erin Burnett at CNN, White stated, "I've never filed bankruptcy. I had resigned Without Walls. I had absolutely no part."[28]

Paula White Ministries

[edit]

White recorded the first broadcast of Paula White Today in December 2001. By 2006, her show appeared on nine television networks, including Trinity Broadcast Network, Daystar, and Black Entertainment Television.[9][14][29]

Ebony magazine said of White, "You know you're on to something new and significant when the most popular woman preacher on the Black Entertainment Network is a white woman."[30]

White considers T. D. Jakes her spiritual father. Jakes invited her to speak at his 2000 "Woman Thou Art Loosed" conference. White also participated in the Mega Fest, hosted by Jakes in Atlanta, in 2004, 2005 and 2008.[31][32]

White has ministered to Michael Jackson, Gary Sheffield, and Darryl Strawberry.[9] White was the personal pastor to Darryl Strawberry, starting in 2003 following Strawberry's release from prison for cocaine possession. Charisse Strawberry, Darryl's wife at the time, worked as an assistant to White, accompanying her on speaking engagements.[14][33][34] White is the "personal life coach" of Tyra Banks and appeared on her show, the Tyra Banks Show, in an episode on promiscuity on October 4, 2006.[29]

On December 31, 2011, the New Destiny Christian Church board in Apopka, Florida, announced it had appointed White to succeed Zachery Tims as the new senior pastor. New Destiny Christian Center had been searching for a replacement since his death in August 2011.[35] Tims' ex-wife Riva filed a lawsuit against the board of directors but quickly dropped it, citing a hold harmless clause in her 2009 marital settlement agreement.[36]

Upon hearing of the controversy, White addressed the New Destiny Christian Center during a service she led: "I'm not asking you to like me. I'm not asking you to love me or respect me, because I'll do the work to earn that. I always ask people to give me one year of your life, and I promise you will be changed."[36]

On January 1, 2012, White officially became the senior pastor for New Destiny Christian Center in Apopka.[37] Her philanthropic work in the community along with New Destiny Christian Center has been publicly acknowledged by the mayor of Apopka: "Her church's mentoring of school students, donating food to the needy, assisting families victimized by violence and ministering to help young women trapped in the adult entertainment industry has been inspiring," said Apopka Mayor Joe Kilsheimer. "What I see her doing in the community... is of tremendous value to Apopka and northwest Orange County."[38]

On May 5, 2019, White announced that she was stepping down as senior pastor of New Destiny Christian Center and that her son and his wife would become the new senior pastors.[7][8][6] The church would also be renamed City of Destiny. White said she would help start 3,000 churches and a university.[7][8][6]

Commenting in March 2020 about her ministry and the COVID-19 outbreak, White said, "We are a hospital for those who are soul sick, those who are spiritually sick," and, citing Psalm 91, solicited donations of $91 or, "maybe $9 or whatever God tells you to do." White let donors know that the money would not go to victims of the disease.[21] After widespread criticism of an Arizona event scheduled for April 9, 2020, for which she had promised "supernatural protection," White withdrew from the fundraiser.[39]

Ministry to Donald Trump

[edit]

White became a personal minister to Donald Trump after he watched her television show;[40] he first contacted White by telephone in 2002.[41] He brought her to Atlantic City on multiple occasions for private Bible studies, and has appeared on her television show.[9] In June 2016, White was credited by James Dobson for having converted Trump to Christianity.[42] White was part of Trump's Evangelical Advisory Board during his campaign for president, and she provided the invocation prayer during Trump's inauguration ceremony.[43][44]

From June of 2016, White had served as one of the president's spiritual advisors,[45] and after his election had held various prayer circles with him in the White House, including in the Oval Office.[46][47] One notable prayer moment was White initiating prayer with President Trump on February 27, 2020, at the African American History Month Reception in the Cabinet Room.[48] White led black leaders to lay hands on President Trump, a moment that aided President Trump's appeal with the black community following their concerns with him before he was elected.[49] In 2015, Black pastors called for then-presidential candidate Trump to apologize for unfair treatment of the African American community, and "also to Mexicans for his inflammatory rhetoric".[49] White, with assistance from her ministry board advisor, Jack Graham, has had an ongoing spiritual collaboration with Trump.[40] White enthusiastically supported Trump's 2017 decision to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.[50]

White also supported Trump for his reelection. On June 18, 2020, when Trump launched his reelection campaign, White opened in prayer.[51][52] White further used her religious notoriety to seek votes on Trump's behalf. White warned that "Christians that don't support President Trump will have to answer to God".[51] On November 4, 2020, one day after the election in which Trump was standing for his second term, White appeared in a Facebook Live stream in which she conducted a prayer service to secure Trump's reelection, repeatedly calling on "angelic reinforcement" from "angels" from Africa and South America as well as "an abundance of rain." This was after it became apparent from election results that Trump was losing to Biden. The video featured White leading the impassioned prayer that included speaking in tongues. It quickly went viral across the Internet and received much criticism and ridicule.[53]

At the rally preceding the January 6 United States Capitol attack, White offered an opening prayer before Trump's speech.[54][55]

Politics

[edit]

On October 31, 2019, the White House announced that White would serve in an official advisory role for the Center for Faith and Opportunity Initiative.[56] [57]

On May 7, 2020, White delivered the opening remarks for a National Day of Prayer ceremony.[58]

White stood as an advocate for Trump's immigration policy.[59] White also defended the Trump administration's policy of detaining immigrant children, claiming conditions were not inhumane.[60] Concerning the conditions of a particular facility, The Associated Press stated "the facility was packed with hundreds of underfed, unwashed children-some of them sick with the flu, - forced to look after each other in the absence of the adults".[60] But White claimed, that following visits to these facilities, detained youth received "three square meals a day".[59] Additionally, White said that "the deplorable conditions reported by opportunistic journalists and immigration lawyers just are not there" because youth were "crowded" but in a facility that was "deep cleaned" daily and housed "smiling and laughing children" who played games.[60]

Beliefs

[edit]

White is a proponent of prosperity theology.[1][61] White has been criticized for her religious beliefs by theologians and other conservative evangelists. Christian author Erick Erickson criticized her for agreeing with a man who said Jesus was not the only son of God.[20][62] White has also been criticized for claiming to have a doctoral degree when she has no college or seminary degree.[63]

Her ministry began to take on more modern-day apostolic and prophetic aspects in the early 2010s, common in Independent Charismatic Christianity, as she took Independent Charismatic Archbishop Nicholas Duncan-Williams as her spiritual father. White herself has been an "apostolic leader" since at least 2012.[64]

White has denied all allegations and criticism of heresy.[20][62] In a CNN interview, White responded to some of the criticism, saying, "I have been called a heretic, an apostate, an adulterer, a charlatan, and an addict. It has been falsely reported that I once filed for bankruptcy and that I deny the Trinity! My life and my decisions have been nowhere near perfect, though nothing like what has been falsely conveyed in recent days."[65]

In July 2018, while discussing immigration, White said that although Jesus migrated to live in Egypt, it was not illegal. If he had broken the law, then he would have been sinful, and he would not have been our Messiah. In response, William Barber II called White a "Christian nationalist" and said that "Jesus was a refugee & did break the law. He was crucified as a felon under Roman law."[66][67]

In January 2020, White was criticized for a sermon in which she prayed for the miscarriage of "all Satanic pregnancies." White later wrote on Twitter that the comment had been a metaphor, and a reference to Ephesians 6.[68][69] André Gagné, scholar of American evangelicalism and the New Apostolic Reformation, states White's "words were misinterpreted" given the context of her spiritual warfare prayer and the cryptic language used. Instead, he argues, the terminology refers to the destruction of evil schemes against Christians. Gagné has referred to White as "one of the most vocal advocates of spiritual warfare".[70]

In December 2021, White participated in the "Prayer Rally for Peace on the Korean Peninsula," hosted by the Unification Church's Universal Peace Federation. During the event, she called Hak Ja Han Moon, the widow of Unification Church founder Sun Myung Moon, "a jewel from God" and lauded "Mother Moon for her great work as a spiritual leader who loves the Lord and seeks to carry out and to comfort the heart of God in all the areas of conflict in the world."[71]

Finance Committee investigation

[edit]

Along with other televangelists, her ministry Without Walls International Church was the subject of an inconclusive 2007–2011 Senate Finance Committee investigation. The committee had investigated financial improprieties that could have affected the religious organization's tax-exempt status.[72][73][74][75] According to the report, Without Walls received $150 million as donations from 2004 to 2006 and the church spent tax-exempt ministry funds one year to pay nearly $900,000 for the couple's waterfront mansion, paid salaries to the family members and also paid for their private jet. No additional action was taken on the issued report.[20][21]

Criticism

[edit]

White was criticized by Christian rapper Shai Linne in a song called "Fal$e Teacher$".[76][77][78]

Personal life

[edit]

Marriages and relationships

[edit]

White has been married three times.[20]

Her first marriage was as a teenager.[79] White became pregnant the year after converting to Christianity. She and the father, local musician Dean Knight, married in 1985; they divorced in 1989.[11][80][81]

White met associate pastor Randy White in 1987 while attending Damascus Church of God in Maryland, which was headed by his father.[82] According to the book Holy Mavericks, meeting this third-generation preacher was a turning point in her life. The two divorced their spouses in 1989 and married each other a year later, White becoming stepmother to his children.[81][80] Shortly thereafter, they moved to Tampa, Florida, and started Without Walls International Church.[82] On August 23, 2007, Randy White announced that the couple were divorcing. According to The Christian Post, White says the divorce was amicable, and they remain friends.[12][83]

In 2010, White was photographed leaving a hotel in Rome holding hands with televangelist Benny Hinn. Hinn said, "A friendship did develop", though "the relationship is over." Both denied an affair.[84][85]

At the close of 2014, musician Jonathan Cain of the rock band Journey finalized his divorce from his second wife and became engaged to White, whom he had seen during his marriage. On April 27, 2015, the couple married, White becoming stepmother to his children.[86]

Family

[edit]

White has one child, a son named Bradley Knight, from her first marriage, whom she installed as her church senior leader in 2019.[87][79]

She was stepmother to the three children of her second husband, Randy White,[11] and is stepmother to the three children of her third husband, Jonathan Cain.[88]

Bibliography

[edit]

Books by Paula White include:

  • He Loves Me He Loves Me Not: What Every Woman Needs to Know about Unconditional Love But Is Afraid to Feel, 2004[89]
  • Simple Suggestions for a Sensational Life, 2005[90]
  • Deal With It!: You Cannot Conquer What You Will Not Confront, 2006[91]
  • You're All That!, 2007[92]
  • Move On, Move Up: Turn Yesterday's Trials into Today's Triumphs, 2008[93]
  • The Ten Commandments of Health and Wellness, 2008[94]
  • Fasting Made Simple: Road Map, Results, and Rewards, 2008[95]
  • I Don't Get Wholeness... That's the Problem: Making Relationships Work, 2008[96]
  • Dare to Dream: Understand God's Design for Your Life, 2017[97]
  • Something Greater: Finding Triumph over Trials, 2019[98]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Zauzmer, Julie (December 29, 2016). "Paula White, prosperity preacher once investigated by Senate, is a controversial pick for inauguration". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  2. ^ "Who's who in the inauguration ceremonies". Fox News. January 19, 2017.
  3. ^ Weiland, Noah (January 20, 2017). "Paula White, Trump's Spiritual Adviser, Says He Has 'a Hunger for God' (Published 2017)". The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.
  4. ^ Perry, Douglas (November 4, 2019). "Paula White, Donald Trump's new adviser, ratchets up rhetoric, denounces 'demonic' networks opposing president's 'calling'". Oregon Live.
  5. ^ Peters, Jeremy W.; Dias, Elizabeth (November 2, 2019). "Paula White, Newest White House Aide, Is a Uniquely Trumpian Pastor". The New York Times.
  6. ^ a b c "Paula White, Trump's spiritual adviser, leaves Florida church with new ambitions". Baptist News Global. May 9, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
  7. ^ a b c Blair, Leonardo (May 8, 2019). "Paula White installs son as pastor of her church; plans to plant 3,000 churches, start university". Christian Post. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
  8. ^ a b c Kuruvilla, Carol (May 8, 2019). "Paula White, Trump's Spiritual Adviser, Leaves Florida Church With New Ambitions". HuffPost. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
  9. ^ a b c d e f Lee, Shayne; Sinitiere, Phillip Luke (2009). Holy Mavericks. New York University Press. pp. 107–128. ISBN 978-0-8147-5235-7.
  10. ^ Hubbard, Steve; Ryan, Lisa (2007). "Turning Trash into Treasure: The Testimony of Paula White". Christian Broadcasting Network. Retrieved September 11, 2007.
  11. ^ a b c Day, Sherri (July 15, 2007). "Questions tarnish rise to top". St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on September 20, 2007. Retrieved September 11, 2007.
  12. ^ a b King, Larry (November 27, 2007). "Interview with Paula White". CNN. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
  13. ^ a b Pinsky, Mark (May 1, 2012). "Holy High Roller". Orlando Magazine. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  14. ^ a b c Harris, Hamil R. (December 16, 2004). "My Story Is a Story of Restoration". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
  15. ^ Smith, John W. (September 24, 1999). "A church without a building". Reading Eagle. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
  16. ^ McMullen, Cary (July 27, 2002). "Without Walls Pastor Discusses Arrangement With Carpenter's Church". The Ledger. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
  17. ^ McMullen, Cary (July 17, 2002). "Local Church To Share Chapel". The Ledger. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
  18. ^ a b McMullen, Cary (December 10, 2010). "Former Without Walls pastor starts foundation in daughter's name". The Ledger. Archived from the original on September 7, 2016. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
  19. ^ Tubbs, Sharon (June 17, 2004). "Selling God to the masses". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
  20. ^ a b c d e Burke, Daniel (January 6, 2017). "Trump's spiritual adviser, Paula White, fires back at critics". CNN. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
  21. ^ a b c Trump’s Spiritual Adviser Paula White Is Using the Coronavirus Crisis to Bankroll Her Church, Mother Jones Will Peischel, March 18, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
  22. ^ Young, Eric (July 12, 2009). "Paula White Returns to Lead Ailing Megachurch". The Christian Post. Retrieved April 8, 2011.
  23. ^ Scherzer, Amy (September 25, 2009). "Former Without Walls pastor starts foundation in daughter's name". St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
  24. ^ a b White, Gary (December 26, 2011). "Future In Doubt for Without Walls Central Church Property". The Ledger. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  25. ^ Kwon, Lillian (June 26, 2012). "Randy White Returns; Tells Without Walls 'Forget the Past'". Christian Post. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  26. ^ Sheehan, Keeley (March 13, 2014). "Lender: Tampa's Without Walls seeks bankruptcy to dodge foreclosure". The Ledger. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  27. ^ Sheehan, Keeley (March 13, 2014). "Lender: Tampa's Without Walls seeks bankruptcy to dodge foreclosure". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  28. ^ Erin Burnett OutFront (January 5, 2017). "Interview with Televangelist Paula White". CNN. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
  29. ^ a b Alnor, Jackie (October 21, 2006). "Paula White: Unable to Blush". Apostasy Alert. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved September 11, 2007.
  30. ^ "Renowned Life Coach 'Paula White' Offers Transformational Advice to Young, Hurting, Promiscuous Women on 'The Tyra Banks Show' Today". Christian Communication Network (Press release). February 22, 2007. Retrieved September 11, 2007.
  31. ^ Williams, JaQuitta (October 21, 2006). "Mega Church Festival Arrives". WSBTV. Archived from the original on June 26, 2004. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
  32. ^ "Bishop T.D. Jakes & The Potter's House Present MegaFest International in South Africa". PR Newswire. May 30, 2008. Archived from the original on January 13, 2018. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  33. ^ Delgado, Berta (April 7, 2004). "Strawberrys find a home with Pastor Paula". The Dallas Morning News.
  34. ^ Varian, Bill (December 23, 2003). "Pastors Pray with Jackson". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
  35. ^ Cascio, Josh (December 30, 2011). "Church taps Paula White as new leader". WTVT. Archived from the original on April 20, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2012.
  36. ^ a b Austin, Mona (January 3, 2012). "Riva Tims Can't Sue; Paula White Now Pastor of New Destiny". EuroWeb. Archived from the original on January 8, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2012.
  37. ^ "Our Pastor". New Destiny Christian Center. March 4, 2013. Archived from the original on March 4, 2013.
  38. ^ Leusner, Jim; Glenn, Barry (July 2017). "50 Most Powerful 2017: Philanthropy & Community Voices". Orlando Magazine.com. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
  39. ^ Morin, Richard (March 15, 2020). "Trump adviser Paula White pulls out of religious event promising protection from coronavirus". Arizona Republic. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  40. ^ a b Shellnutt, Kate (January 19, 2017). "The Story Behind Trump's Controversial Prayer Partner". Christianity Today. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
  41. ^ Gaffey, Conor (August 25, 2017). "Who Is Paula White, Donald Trump's Favorite Pastor?". Newsweek. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
  42. ^ Smith, Samuel (June 29, 2016). "James Dobson says Paula White led Donald Trump to Jesus Christ". Christian Post. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  43. ^ Nazworth, Napp (July 8, 2016). "Paula White on Donald Trump's Christian Faith (Exclusive Interview)". Christian Post. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  44. ^ Scott, Eugene (December 29, 2016). "Franklin Graham, Paula White among faith leaders participating in Trump Inauguration". CNN. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  45. ^ Gass, Nick (June 21, 2016). "Trump's evangelical advisory board features Bachmann, Falwell". Politico.
  46. ^ Weaver, Hilary (July 12, 2017). "Donald Trump's Oval Office Prayer Circle, Explained". Vanity Fair. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  47. ^ "Trump's spiritual adviser seeks his protection from 'demonic networks' at reelection rally". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  48. ^ "File:African American History Month Reception (49595665163).jpg - Wikipedia". commons.wikimedia.org. February 27, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  49. ^ a b "Black pastors demand apology from Donald Trump". POLITICO. November 30, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  50. ^ Erasmus (December 7, 2017). "Christianity and Jerusalem: Donald Trump's Jerusalem move sparks Christian disputes". The Economist. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
  51. ^ a b Blair, Leonardo; Reporter, Senior Features (October 24, 2019). "Paula White: Christians will 'stand accountable before God' if they vote against Trump". The Christian Post. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  52. ^ "Trump's spiritual adviser seeks his protection from 'demonic networks' at reelection rally". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  53. ^ Grantham-Philips, Wyatte (November 5, 2020). "Pastor Paula White calls on angels from Africa and South America to bring Trump victory". USA TODAY. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  54. ^ Sarah Posner (January 31, 2021). "How the Christian right helped foment insurrection". Revealnews. Center for Investigative Reporting. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  55. ^ "Rally on Electoral College Vote Certification" (Streaming-Video; 4:50 Stunden, Whites Gebet ab 5:10 Minuten). C-SPAN. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  56. ^ Peters, Jeremy W.; Haberman, Maggie (October 31, 2019). "Paula White, Trump's Personal Pastor, Joins the White House". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  57. ^ "Paula White to head Trump's faith office". Religion News Service. November 1, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  58. ^ "File:National Day of Prayer (49882362303).jpg - Wikipedia". commons.wikimedia.org. May 7, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  59. ^ a b Miller, Ryan W. "Trump spiritual adviser: Jesus wouldn't have been Messiah if he broke immigration law". USA TODAY. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  60. ^ a b c "Fact or Fake: Megachurch pastor and Trump spiritual adviser Paula White says media wrong about deplorable conditions on the border". Orlando Sentinel. July 12, 2019. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  61. ^ Ray, Rachel (April 16, 2017). "Paula White: who is Donald Trump's spiritual adviser, the mega church and TV prosperity gospel preacher?". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  62. ^ a b Pignataro, Juliana Rose (January 5, 2017). "Who Is Pastor Paula White? Donald Trump's Spiritual Adviser Responds to Criticism of Appearance at Inauguration". International Business Times. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
  63. ^ Mathis-Lilley, Ben (May 9, 2017). "Trump's Favorite Pastor Has Pretend Doctoral Degree and History With Bankruptcy, of Course". Slate. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  64. ^ Taylor, Matthew D. (October 2024). "A Televangelist in the White House". The Violent Take it by Force. Minneapolis: Broadleaf Books. ISBN 9781506497785.
  65. ^ Burke, Daniel (January 5, 2017). "Trump's spiritual adviser, Paula White, fires back at critics". CNN. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  66. ^ Al-Sibai, Noor. "Trumpvangelicals use Christianity to oppress minorities — the #SlaveholderReligion hashtag highlights how". Raw Story. Retrieved July 12, 2018. On Wednesday, Barber called out "Christian nationalist" and Trump spiritual adviser Paula White for insisting that Jesus' status as a refugee is different than people who enter American borders without documents. The president's spiritual adviser argued that people are taking the Bible "out of context" with their comparisons between Christ and Central Americans fleeing violence — a distinction Barber suggested is an example of the slaveholder religion mentality. "Jesus was a refugee & did break the law," Rev. Barber tweeted. "He was crucified as a felon under Roman law." He called White a "Christian nationalist" and charged her with "enabling injustice" with her Biblical interpretations that echo the slaveholder religion ethos.
  67. ^ Kuruvilla, Carol (July 11, 2018). "Trump's Spiritual Adviser: Sure, Jesus Was A Refugee, But He Didn't Do Anything Illegal". Huffington Post. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
  68. ^ "Trump Spiritual Advisor Calls for Miscarriage of 'Satanic Pregnancies'". Time. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
  69. ^ "Paula White's sermon comment about 'Satanic pregnancies' goes viral". Religion News Service. January 26, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2020.
  70. ^ Gagné, André (2023). "Spiritual Warfare and the Specter of Civil War". American Evangelicals for Trump: Dominion, Spiritual Warfare, and the End Times. Translated by Shanahan, Linda. Taylor & Francis. pp. 47–70. doi:10.4324/9781003358718-4 (inactive December 16, 2024). ISBN 9781003806677.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (link)
  71. ^ "Paula White Honors 'True Mother' Moon at Interfaith Prayer Rally for Korean Unification". Faithfully Magazine. December 18, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  72. ^ Zoll, Rachel (January 7, 2011). "Televangelists escape penalty in Senate inquiry". NBC News. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
  73. ^ Weiland, Noah (January 19, 2017). "Paula White, Trump's Spiritual Adviser, Says He Has 'a Hunger for God'". The New York Times. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
  74. ^ Salmon, Jacqueline L. (November 7, 2007). "GOP Senator Investigates Spending at Several TV Ministries". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  75. ^ Goodstein, Laurie (January 7, 2011). "Tax-Exempt Ministries Avoid New Regulation". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  76. ^ Ward, Jon (July 2, 2016). "Who is Paula White, Donald Trump's 'spiritual counselor'?". Yahoo! News. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
  77. ^ Steffan, Melissa (April 11, 2013). "Reformed Rapper Calls Out 12 Popular Pastors as 'False Teachers'". Christianity Today. Archived from the original on April 14, 2013. Retrieved April 15, 2013.
  78. ^ Lu, Angela (April 9, 2013). "Rapper calls out Osteen, prosperity preachers". World. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
  79. ^ a b Bearden, Michelle (September 12, 2008). "Without Walls Church Is Hoping For A Revival". The Tampa Tribune. Archived from the original on August 5, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2013.
  80. ^ a b "The televangelist advising the White House says she led Trump to Christ". The Seattle Times. November 14, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  81. ^ a b Duin, Julia (November 14, 2017). "She led Trump to Christ: The rise of the televangelist who advises the White House". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  82. ^ a b "Donald Trump's newest adviser, Paula White, got her start in Tampa". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  83. ^ Kwon, Lillian (April 1, 2011). "Paula White Breaks Silence on Probes, Divorce, Benny Hinn". The Christian Post. Retrieved April 8, 2011.
  84. ^ Gaines, Adrienne S. "Benny Hinn Admits 'Friendship' With Paula White But Tells TV Audience It's Over". Charisma Magazine. Archived from the original on November 5, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
  85. ^ Silva, Ken (July 24, 2010). "Updated: Reports of Benny Hinn and Paula White Affair (Pictures Included)". Apprising Ministries. Retrieved September 26, 2018.
  86. ^ "Megachurch pastor Paula White marries 'Don't Stop Believin' rocker Jonathan Cain". Christian Today. April 30, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  87. ^ "Paula White says Trump wanted to build 'Crystal Cathedral for God' with her in charge - The Christian Post". www.christianpost.com. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
  88. ^ "Journey's Jonathan Cain writes of escaping Our Lady of Angels fire, writing hits". chicago.suntimes.com. April 27, 2018. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
  89. ^ White, Paula (2004). He Loves Me He Loves Me Not: What Every Woman Needs to Know about Unconditional Love But Is Afraid to Feel. Charisma Media. ISBN 978-1-59185-455-5.
  90. ^ White, Paula (2005). Simple Suggestions for a Sensational Life. Thomas Nelson Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-4041-0293-4.
  91. ^ White, Paula (February 5, 2006). Deal With It!: You Cannot Conquer What You Will Not Confront. Thomas Nelson. ISBN 978-1-4185-1345-0.
  92. ^ White, Paula (November 15, 2007). You're All That!. Faithwords. ISBN 978-0-446-19521-8.
  93. ^ White, Paula (October 9, 2008). Move On, Move Up: Turn Yesterday's Trials into Today's Triumphs. FaithWords. ISBN 978-0-446-54484-9.
  94. ^ White, Paula (April 1, 2008). The Ten Commandments of Health and Wellness. Bronze Bow Publishing. ISBN 978-1-932458-60-2.
  95. ^ White, Paula (April 1, 2008). Fasting Made Simple: Road Map, Results, and Rewards. Bronze Bow Publishing. ISBN 978-1-932458-58-9.
  96. ^ White, Paula (April 1, 2008). I Don't Get Wholeness... That's the Problem: Making Relationships Work. Bronze Bow Publishing. ISBN 978-1-932458-59-6.
  97. ^ White, Paula (April 4, 2017). Dare to Dream: Understand God's Design for Your Life. FaithWords. ISBN 978-1-4789-9183-0.
  98. ^ White-Cain, Paula (October 15, 2019). Something Greater: Finding Triumph over Trials. FaithWords. ISBN 978-1-5460-3569-5.
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