True Blue Crew
 | |
| Abbreviation | TBC |
|---|---|
| Founder | Kane Miller |
| Founded at | Melton, Victoria, Australia |
| Type | Far-right |
| Purpose | Anti-immigration Anti-Islam Anti-multiculturalism Far-right politics Hinduphobia[citation needed] Antisemitism[citation needed] Homophobia[citation needed] |
Region | Victoria |
| Leader | Kane Miller |
| Affiliations | United Patriots Front (UPF), Reclaim Australia |
Formerly called | Reclaim Australia |
| Split from Reclaim Australia | |
| Part of a series on |
| Far-right politics in Australia |
|---|
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| Part of a series on |
| Islamophobia |
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The True Blue Crew (TBC) is an Australian far-right extremist group.[1][2] Members and supporters have been linked to right-wing terrorism and vigilantism, and members have been arrested with weapons and on terrorism-related charges. Experts who have studied the group say it appears to be "committed to violence".[3]
The group rose to prominence as an anti-Islam group in 2015, and shifted more towards anti-immigration in response to public sentiment and police crackdowns.[3]
History
2014: Bendigo mosque protests
Beginning in 2014, members of what would become the True Blue Crew were involved in the "Voices of Bendigo" and "Stop the Mosque" Bendigo protests. A number of far-right groups, including the Q Society, Reclaim Australia, the Australian Defence League and the United Patriots Front opposed the construction of a mosque and Islamic community centre in Bendigo, Victoria.[4][5]
The True Blue Crew was formed in 2015 as a splinter group from the anti-Islamic Reclaim Australia group, along with a number of small far-right nationalist groups such as the United Patriots Front.[6]
2016: Melton mosque protests
In May 2016, the group attended an anti-mosque protest in Melton along with members of the United Patriots Front and the Love Australia or Leave Party.[7] About 150 people attended, opposing a housing development which they falsely claimed was being built for Muslims only.[7] As the crowd dispersed following a similar protest in August the same year, fighting broke out between members of the True Blue Crew and anti-Muslim vigilante group the Sons of Odin.[8]
2018: Vigilantism
In January 2018, United Patriots Front and True Blue Crew were reported by Channel 7 news to be attempting to arrange vigilante patrols to monitor young African Australian men. The report led to accusations that Channel 7 were giving neo-Nazis a speech platform.[9][10]
Links to terrorism and violence
On 25 June 2016, police seized weapons including a knife and knuckle duster during an "Australian Pride" rally.[8][11]
Phillip Galea
In August 2016, a member of True Blue Crew, Phillip Galea, was charged with terrorism-related offences. Galea ordered ingredients for explosives and video footage seized in raids showed Galea carrying out reconnaissance of a target. His intended targets were various "leftist" organisations in Melbourne, including Trades Hall in Carlton, the Melbourne Anarchist Club in Northcote, and the Resistance Centre in the Melbourne CBD. Galea's intentions were to cause as much devastation to these locations as possible in a coordinated attack, using smoke bombs and improvised explosive devices. At court it was outlined that his aims were to eliminate the leaders of the left in Melbourne, blaming them for the "Islamisation" of Australia. Galea researched homemade bombs, ballistic armour and guns, and prepared a terrorist document entitled Patriot’s Cookbook, intended to be a how-to guide for far-right terrorists.[12][13][14][15][16]
Galea was also a supporter or member of Right Wing Resistance Australia,[17] the United Patriots Front, Patriots Defence League Australia, and the openly neo-Nazi group Combat 18, as well as TBC and Reclaim Australia.[12]
He was convicted in December 2019 of plotting terrorist attacks and creating a document likely to facilitate a terrorist act.[15] He was sentenced to maximum of twelve years in jail, with a nine-year minimum in December 2020.[18] One commentator saw his conviction as reflecting "the decline of extreme- and far-right groups and organising projects, including... Reclaim Australia and The True Blue Crew".[17]
Links to Christchurch mosque shooter
In the wake of the Christchurch mosque shootings in March 2019, it emerged that the perpetrator, Brenton Tarrant, had three years earlier given fulsome praise to Blair Cottrell as a leader of the far-right movements on social media. He made more than 30 comments on the now deleted UPF and TBC Facebook pages, singling out Cottrell for praise and disparaging Neil Erikson and Shermon Burgess as "useful idiots".[19] The group was banned from Facebook after posting Islamophobic messages in the wake of the Christchurch massacre.[20]
Political links
Members of TBC have been linked to One Nation candidate Nikhil Reddy, with members of both groups volunteering for one another.[20]
See also
- Australia First Party, a far-right political party associated with Reclaim Australia
- Far-right politics in Australia
- Far-right terrorism in Australia
- Islamophobia in Australia
- Racism in Australia
- Yellow Vest Australia (formerly Australian Liberty Alliance)
References
- ^ Richards, Imogen (2020). "Australian Measures to Counter Violent Extremism Online: A Comparative Perspective on Far-Right and Jihadist Content". Propaganda and Prevention. Deakin University. pp. 619–627. doi:10.1007/978-3-658-28538-8_35. ISBN 978-3-658-28537-1. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ Campion, Kristy (2019). "A 'Lunatic Fringe'? The Persistence of Right Wing Extremism in Australia". Perspectives on Terrorism. 13 (2): 2–20. JSTOR 26626862.
- ^ a b Liam Mannix; Nino Bucci. "Dutton Turnbull Legitimising Anti Immigrant Vigilantes Say Experts". The Age. Archived from the original on 23 February 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
- ^ "Social Cohesion In Bendigo" (PDF). Victorian Multicultural Commission. Victorian Government. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
- ^ "Far-right group spreading anti-mosque message in Bendigo". theage.com. 23 June 2014. Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
- ^ Judith Bessant; Rys Farthing; Rob Watts (2017). The Precarious Generation: A Political Economy of Young People. Taylor & Francis. p. 180. ISBN 978-1-317-28917-3. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
- ^ a b Choahan, Neelima (28 August 2016). "Anti-Islam protest: Far-right groups rally in Melton against 'Muslim' housing estate". The Age. Fairfax. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
- ^ a b Allaoui, Therese. "Anti-Muslim protesters even turn on each other in Melbourne's west". Herald Sun. News Corp. Archived from the original on 8 December 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
- ^ Brook, Benedict (15 January 2018). "Channel 7 accused of going soft on racism by airing interview with far-right leader". news.com.au. News Corp Australia. Archived from the original on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
- ^ Davey, Melissa (15 January 2018). "Channel Seven under fire over interview with far-right activist". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media. Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
- ^ Hill, Jessica. "Weapons Found At 'Australian Pride' And Anti-Racism Protests In Melbourne". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 1 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
- ^ a b "Victorian extremist Phillip Galea planned to bomb leftwing premises, police say". The Guardian. 31 October 2016. Archived from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2018.
- ^ McKenzie-Murray, Martin (13 August 2016). "How Reclaim Australia hid a 'terrorist'". The Saturday Paper. Archived from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
- ^ Crothers, Joanna (28 August 2016). "Far-right group holds anti-Islam rally at Melton in Melbourne's outer west". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
- ^ a b Percy, court reporter Karen; staff (5 December 2019). "Far-right Australian terror conviction 'a canary in the coalmine', union leader warns". ABC News. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- ^ "Far-right extremist Phillip Galea found guilty of plotting terror attacks in Melbourne". The Guardian. 5 December 2019. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- ^ a b Fleming, Andy (25 November 2020). "Galea in prison, Southern on TV: the state of the far right". Overland. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ Australian Associated Press (20 November 2020). "Far-right terrorist Phillip Galea jailed for at least nine years for Melbourne plot". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 August 2023. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
- ^ Mann, Alex; Nguyen, Kevin; Gregory, Katharine (23 March 2019). "Christchurch shooting accused Brenton Tarrant supports Australian far-right figure Blair Cottrell". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
- ^ a b Begley, Patrick (4 May 2019). "One Nation candidate attended extremist event, used volunteer member". The Age. Nine. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2019.