Battle of Gibraltar (1618)
The 1618 Battle of Gibraltar took place 24 June 1618 at the Strait of Gibraltar. It was one of several engagements during the Eighty Years' War between heavily armed Dutch traders and Spanish forces trying to block the ships from passing through the Strait.
12 Dutch ships which had been hired by the Republic of Venice and were flying Venetian colors, under the command of Melcior van den Kerchove, fought their way through against 10 blockading Spanish ships, commanded by Miguel de Vidazabal. About 10 Dutch ships, commanded by Moy Lambert (although his full squadron consisted of 13 ships), stood aside during the battle. The battle lasted from 3 p.m. until nightfall. The Venetians suffered 40 casualties and the Spanish 70. The Spanish account mentions only 10 ships under Venetian colors and 8 under Dutch.
References
- Fernández, Ó.A.R. (2019). England and Spain in the Early Modern Era: Royal Love, Diplomacy, Trade and Naval Relations 1604-25. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-350-13343-3. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
- Beverwijck, Johan Van (1640). "Joh. van Beverwyck Spaensche Xerxes, ofte Beschrijvinge, ende Vergelijckinge van des Scheep-strijdt tusschen de groote Koningen van Persen, ende Spaengjen, teghen de verbonde Griecken en Nederlanders". Google Books (in Dutch). Retrieved 10 July 2022.