National Police Air Service
National Police Air Service | |
---|---|
Agency overview | |
Legal personality | Police unit |
Jurisdictional structure | |
National agency | England and Wales |
Operations jurisdiction | England and Wales |
National Police Air Service's jurisdiction in the United Kingdom | |
General nature | |
Operational structure | |
Headquarters | West Yorkshire Police Operations Centre, Wakefield, England. |
Website | |
www |
The National Police Air Service (NPAS) is a police aviation service that provides centralised air support to the 43 territorial police forces in England and Wales, as well the 3 special police forces serving that area.[1] It replaced the previous structure whereby police forces operated their own helicopters, either individually or in small consortia (such as the South East Air Support Unit).[2] The project was coordinated by Alex Marshall (the then Chief Constable of Hampshire Police).[3] West Yorkshire Police is the lead force[3] and the service is coordinated from the NPAS Operations Centre, at Wakefield, West Yorkshire.[4]
Criticism
There was some initial criticism from forces around the service provided by NPAS when it began operation. This was primarily due to the reduction in number of bases and aircraft available, following general cuts by the UK Home Office to police funding. This led to Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services conducting a case study of NPAS with its conclusions made public on 30 November 2017. The report commented at some length on the governance and funding of the service provided. The report specifically stated that there was no criticism of NPAS staff or its operational delivery. HMRCFRS included the following observation in its press release:[5]
With the number of bases being halved and the number of aircraft being cut by a third in the last 10 years, savings have primarily been made by cutting the service provided to forces rather than increasing efficiency. An inconsistent service means that many incidents requiring air support are over before a police helicopter can arrive. Moreover, we are concerned that the police service now operates insufficient aircraft to provide a consistently prompt response to incidents in all forces in England and Wales.
However, the ability of NPAS to provide seamless provision of air support across force boundaries meant that it was able to provide a fast response and prolonged aerial coverage at a series of major incidents, such as the 2017 terrorist attacks in London and Manchester, and the Grenfell Tower fire.
History
Rollout
NPAS became operational on 1 October 2012,[6] and was rolled out across England and Wales in stages.[3] The service provides nineteen helicopters and four fixed wing aeroplanes, operating from fourteen bases.[7]
The National Police Air Service suggested that the Police Scotland Air Support Unit join the service to reduce costs.[8] However that did not materialise.
Base closures
In February 2015 it was announced that, due to a 14% cut in revenue over the following three years, NPAS would be closing ten bases over two years. As fixed wing aircraft are cheaper to fly, a new aeroplane base would be created. This new fixed wing base is at Doncaster Airport.[citation needed]
Fleet
- Airbus Helicopters H135 - 15[9]
- 1 additional H135, formerly on long-term lease with the Norwegian Police Service, now serves exclusively as a training helicopter for new tactical flight officers.[10]
- Airbus Helicopters H145 - 4[9]
- Vulcanair P68R - 4[9][11]
Map of NPAS Bases
See also
References
- ^ "National Police Air Service | West Yorkshire Police". www.westyorkshire.police.uk. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
- ^ "New plans for a national police air service". Association of Chief Police Officers. 26 October 2010. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
- ^ a b c "Press Release: National Police Air Service is launched". Association of Chief Police Officers. 1 October 2012. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
- ^ "NPAS Annual Report 2014 - 2015" (PDF). NPAS. 27 January 2016.
- ^ "National Police Air Service needs urgent reform". HMICFRS. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ^ "New police air service takes off". BBC News Online. 1 October 2012.
- ^ "NPAS Aircraft FAQs | NPAS". www.npas.police.uk. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ PROTECT - CONTRACTS, Scottish Police Authority.
- ^ a b c Drwiega Air International October 2015, p. 126.
- ^ UKEmergencyAviation [@ukemav] (11 June 2019). "Redacted contract: www.blpd.gov.uk/foi/foicontractview.aspx?contractid=39897 … - St Athan 'may relocate to NPAS Cardiff' - NPAS intends to operate 1x 135T2+ 'for training purposes only'; however in a clarification, the training a/c LN-OCB 'will no longer be part of the NPAS fleet for the purposes of this contract' twitter.com/airbusheli/status/1102956610266255360 …" (Tweet). Retrieved 12 June 2019 – via Twitter.
- ^ Craig, Peter (20 August 2019). "New police planes to patrol skies over North East Lincolnshire". Grimsby Live. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
- Drwiega, Andrew (October 2015). "Police Aviation's Transformation". Air International. Vol. 89, no. 4. pp. 126–127. ISSN 0306-5634.
External links
- Official website
- "NPAS Now" (PDF). Police Aviation News. December 2013. pp. 9–12.