Coalwood, West Virginia
Coalwood, West Virginia | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Location of Coalwood, West Virginia | |
| Coordinates: 37°23′14″N 81°39′09″W / 37.38722°N 81.65250°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  West Virginia |
| County | McDowell |
| Founded[1] | 1905 |
| Elevation | 1,450 ft (442 m) |
| Population (1990) | |
• Total | 900 |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 24824 |
| Area code | 304 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1554166 |
Coalwood is an unincorporated community coal town in McDowell County, West Virginia, United States. The coal mine in Coalwood reached its peak in the 1960s and finally shut down production on October 1, 1982. As of the 1990 census—the last time the town was counted separately—the population was 900. The town is the setting of the best-selling memoir October Sky by Homer Hickam and the movie based on the book.[3]
History
Coalwood was founded by George Lafayette Carter in 1905.[1] He came on the back of a mule and eventually found rich seams of coal, and bought 20,000 acres (80 km²). He constructed a mine, calling it the Carter Coal Company and built offices, houses, a schoolhouse, the Carter Coal Company Store, a church and more.
Carter hired a dentist and doctor to provide service to his miners.[4]
In 1922, Carter sold the mine and properties within the town to the Consolidation Coal Company. The company rebuilt the community and recruited new employees to work in the mines, but Carter regained the company when Consolidation Coal defaulted on its payments in 1933.[5] Carter died in 1936, and the company was then taken over by his son James who sold it in 1947 to a group of industrialists who changed the company name to the Olga Coal Company.
In 1956, the Coalwood mine was connected underground to the nearby Caretta mine which was also owned by Olga. In 1959, Olga ceased bringing coal to the surface via Coalwood which prompted the Norfolk and Western Railway to begin pulling up the tracks leading to and from Coalwood.[1]
The Coalwood-Caretta mine continued to be productive throughout most of the 20th century, producing on average one million tons annually until the mine was finally closed.[5]
At its peak, Coalwood had a population of over 2,000.[5]
In 1980, the Olga Coal Company was bought by the LTV Corporation which closed Coalwood's mine in 1986.[1]
As of 2019 much of Coalwood sits abandoned including Big Creek High School where The Rocket Boys went. The buildings of the town still stand, although time and the elements have taken their toll.
October Sky Festival
Once a year, in October, Coalwood hosted an October Sky festival in honor of the accomplishments of the Rocket Boys. Many scientists and astronauts attended and Homer Hickam always made an appearance. The 2007 festival also represented the 50th anniversary of Sputnik, the first artificial satellite to go into orbit around the earth. Commemorating both events, an actor from the movie October Sky, Scott Miles, attended the festival to sign autographs.[6] On February 7, 2012, the Cape Coalwood Restoration Association announced that the October 2011 festival, the 13th October Sky Festival, had been the last October Sky Festival. After the cancellation of the Rocket Boys/October Sky Festival was announced, Hickam was approached by a group of concerned Raleigh County citizens to inquire to the possibility of bringing the festival to their city. After weeks of conversations between the parties it was agreed that the 2012 Rocket Boys/October Sky Festival would be held in Beckley with many events taking place on the grounds of the Exhibition Coal Mine at New River Park on October 5–7.[7] The Rocket Boys Festival has remained an annual event in Beckley since 2012.[8]
References
- ^ a b c d "Coalwood History Timeline". Archived from the original on 2008-12-19. Retrieved 2008-12-19.
- ^ "Coalwood". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. 1980-06-27. Retrieved 2008-12-19.
- ^ Hickam, Jr., Homer (1998). Rocket Boys. Delacorte Press. ISBN 0-385-33320-X.
- ^ Hickam, Homer (1998). October Sky. Dell Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-440-23550-7.
He hired a doctor and a dentist and provided their services to his miners and their families for free.
- ^ a b c McGehee, Stuart (Summer 2001). "Historic Coalwood". Goldenseal. Archived from the original on 2008-12-19. Retrieved 2008-12-19.
- ^ 2007 October Sky Festival
- ^ October Sky Festival http://www.register-herald.com/news/rocket-boys-october-sky-festival-finds-new-home-in-beckley/article_7d993465-373a-5859-9046-b3240f5c67e7.html
- ^ "Rocket Boys Festival LLC - Home". www.rocketboysfestival.com. Retrieved 2017-07-10.
External links
- Coalwood, West Virginia
- Coalwood, West Virginia at Coal Camp USA
- Coalwood Memories
- Homer Hickam Online
Municipalities and communities of McDowell County, West Virginia, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Towns | ||
| CDPs | ||
| Unincorporated communities |
| |
| Ghost town | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |