Adams County, North Dakota
Adams County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 46°05′N 102°32′W / 46.09°N 102.53°W | |
Country | United States |
State | North Dakota |
Founded | April 17, 1907 (created) April 24, 1907 (organized) |
Seat | Hettinger |
Largest city | Hettinger |
Area | |
• Total | 989 sq mi (2,560 km2) |
• Land | 988 sq mi (2,560 km2) |
• Water | 1.1 sq mi (3 km2) 0.1% |
Population | |
• Estimate (2018) | 2,294 |
• Density | 2.35/sq mi (0.91/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−7 (Mountain) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
Congressional district | At-large |
Adams County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 2,343.[1] The county seat is Hettinger.[2] The county was created on April 17, 1907, and organized one week later.[3][4][5] It was named for John Quincy Adams (1848–1919), a railroad official for the Milwaukee Road Railroad and distant relative of sixth U.S. President John Quincy Adams (1767–1848).[6][7]
Geography
Adams County lies on the south line of North Dakota. Its south boundary line abuts the north boundary line of the state of South Dakota. Its terrain consists of semi-arid low rolling hills.[8] Its terrain generally slopes eastward, and its highest point is on its upper west boundary line, at 3,002' (915m) ASL.[9] The county has a total area of 989 square miles (2,560 km2), of which 988 square miles (2,560 km2) is land and 1.1 square miles (2.8 km2) (0.1%) is water.[10]
Adjacent counties
- Hettinger County – north
- Grant County – northeast
- Sioux County – east
- Perkins County, South Dakota – south
- Harding County, South Dakota – southwest
- Bowman County – west
- Slope County – northwest
Major highways
Protected areas[8]
- North Lemmon Lake State Game Management Area
Lakes[8]
- North Lemmon Lake
- Mirror Lake
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1910 | 5,407 | — | |
1920 | 5,593 | 3.4% | |
1930 | 6,343 | 13.4% | |
1940 | 4,664 | −26.5% | |
1950 | 4,910 | 5.3% | |
1960 | 4,449 | −9.4% | |
1970 | 3,832 | −13.9% | |
1980 | 3,584 | −6.5% | |
1990 | 3,174 | −11.4% | |
2000 | 2,593 | −18.3% | |
2010 | 2,343 | −9.6% | |
2018 (est.) | 2,294 | [11] | −2.1% |
US Decennial Census[12] 1790-1960[13] 1900-1990[14] 1990-2000[15] 2010-2018[1] |
2000 census
As of the 2000 United States Census there were 2,593 people, 1,121 households, and 725 families in the county. The population density was 2.6 people per square mile (1.0/km²). There were 1,416 housing units at an average density of 1.4 per square mile (0.6/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 98.50% White, 0.54% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 0.35% from two or more races. 0.27% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 40.6% were of German, 27.9% Norwegian and 5.6% English ancestry.
There were 1,121 households out of which 26.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.6% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.3% were non-families. 32.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.85.
The county population contained 23.2% under the age of 18, 4.1% from 18 to 24, 21.7% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 24.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females there were 91.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.6 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $29,079, and the median income for a family was $34,306. Males had a median income of $23,073 versus $18,714 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,425. About 8.5% of families and 10.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.1% of those under age 18 and 11.1% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 2,343 people, 1,098 households, and 658 families in the county.[16] The population density was 2.4 inhabitants per square mile (0.93/km2). There were 1,377 housing units at an average density of 1.4 per square mile (0.54/km2).[17] The racial makeup of the county was 97.3% white, 0.7% American Indian, 0.4% Asian, 0.3% black or African American, 0.1% Pacific islander, 0.2% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.9% of the population.[16] In terms of ancestry, 51.8% were German, 29.9% were Norwegian, 8.0% were Irish, 7.4% were Swedish, 7.1% were English, 5.4% were Russian, and 4.6% were American.[18]
Of the 1,098 households, 22.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 40.1% were non-families, and 36.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.09 and the average family size was 2.69. The median age was 49.5 years.[16]
The median income for a household in the county was $35,966 and the median income for a family was $50,227. Males had a median income of $31,290 versus $25,145 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,118. About 5.7% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.1% of those under age 18 and 14.2% of those age 65 or over.[19]
Population by decade
Communities
Cities
Unincorporated communities
Ghost towns
Townships
Unorganized territories
Defunct townships
Politics
Adams County voters have been reliably Republican for decades. In only two national elections since 1936 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
---|---|---|---|
2016 | 74.6% 909 | 17.7% 216 | 7.6% 93 |
2012 | 71.4% 918 | 25.5% 328 | 3.1% 40 |
2008 | 62.0% 788 | 34.2% 435 | 3.8% 48 |
2004 | 70.9% 915 | 27.3% 353 | 1.8% 23 |
2000 | 71.2% 826 | 24.7% 286 | 4.1% 48 |
1996 | 49.9% 575 | 31.8% 366 | 18.3% 211 |
1992 | 39.8% 647 | 28.8% 469 | 31.4% 510 |
1988 | 58.6% 1,018 | 40.8% 708 | 0.6% 11 |
1984 | 70.7% 1,343 | 27.9% 530 | 1.4% 27 |
1980 | 68.7% 1,334 | 24.2% 470 | 7.1% 137 |
1976 | 48.5% 940 | 49.5% 959 | 2.0% 38 |
1972 | 62.8% 1,177 | 35.5% 665 | 1.8% 33 |
1968 | 57.3% 1,020 | 36.0% 641 | 6.7% 120 |
1964 | 46.5% 877 | 53.5% 1,010 | 0.1% 1 |
1960 | 59.7% 1,232 | 40.3% 832 | |
1956 | 64.9% 1,338 | 35.1% 723 | 0.1% 2 |
1952 | 70.5% 1,561 | 28.6% 633 | 0.9% 19 |
1948 | 51.0% 908 | 42.3% 753 | 6.7% 119 |
1944 | 58.6% 966 | 40.5% 668 | 0.9% 14 |
1940 | 58.8% 1,231 | 40.0% 837 | 1.3% 27 |
1936 | 31.0% 746 | 55.0% 1,321 | 14.0% 337 |
1932 | 35.1% 915 | 58.1% 1,514 | 6.8% 177 |
1928 | 70.7% 1,590 | 28.6% 644 | 0.7% 16 |
1924 | 40.3% 776 | 5.5% 106 | 54.3% 1,046 |
1920 | 77.9% 1,377 | 19.6% 347 | 2.5% 44 |
1916 | 43.6% 469 | 49.5% 532 | 6.9% 74 |
1912 | 24.2% 205 | 29.3% 249 | 46.5% 395 |
1908 | 70.5% 577 | 24.5% 201 | 5.0% 41 |
See also
References
- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ North Dakota Secretary of State (1995). North Dakota Blue Book. Bismarck: North Dakota Secretary of State. p. 446.
- ^ "Dakota Territory, South Dakota, and North Dakota: Individual County Chronologies". Dakota Territory Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2006. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
- ^ "County History". North Dakota.gov. The State of North Dakota. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
- ^ Wick, Douglas A. North Dakota Place Names. Hedemarken Collectibles. p. 217. ISBN 0-9620968-0-6.
- ^ County History, State of North Dakota
- ^ a b c Adams County ND Google Maps (accessed 13 February 2019)
- ^ "Find an Altitude" Adams County ND - Google Maps (accessed 13 February 2019)
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". US Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on January 29, 2015. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved April 19, 2019.
- ^ "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
- ^ a b c "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". US Census Bureau. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
- ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". US Census Bureau. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
- ^ "Selected Social Characteristics in the US – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
- ^ "Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
- ^ Holden Unorganized Territory consists of the boundaries of the former Holden Township.
- ^ Whetstone Township disorganized and became part of West Adams Unorganized Territory January 1, 2006.
- ^ Leip, David. "US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
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External links
- Atlas of Historical County Boundaries
- Official 1968 Adams County, North Dakota Farm & Ranch Directory Directory Service Company Provided by Farm and Home, 1968