Ashford Hill NNR
Ashford Hill is a British national nature reserve next to the village of Ashford Hill in Hampshire.[1] Part of the reserve is a designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).[2] The site is one of Natural Englands Nature reserves [3]
Geography
The reserve is 23 hectares (57 acres), of which 20.36 hectares (50.3 acres) is SSSI.[4][2] The area of the National nature reserve which is a SSSI is part of the much bigger SSSI of Ashford Hill Woods and Meadows which is 142.1 hectares (351 acres) in size.[2]
The reserve is a series of low-lying meadows in the valley of a small stream and also features woodland areas.[5] The meadows area mix of London Clay and Bagshot beds.[2]
The stream is called Baughurst Brook and eventually drains into the River Enborne.[3]
History
The wooded areas are believed to be part of the medieval Royal forest of Pamber.[6]
Fauna
The nature reserve has the following fauna:[7][1][5][8]
Birds
- Common kingfisher
- Common buzzard
- European goldfinch
- Eurasian treecreeper
- Common reed bunting
- Red kite
- Common chiffchaff
- European green woodpecker
- Eurasian bullfinch
- Water rail
- European turtle dove
- Garden warbler
- Dunnock
- European greenfinch
- Common chaffinch
- Common blackbird
- Common wood pigeon
- Eurasian blue tit
- Great spotted woodpecker
- House sparrow
- Western jackdaw
- Common house martin
- Goldcrest
- Common kestrel
- Eurasian blackcap
- Eurasian wren
- Eurasian siskin
- Western yellow wagtail
- Tree pipit
- Eurasian woodcock
- Great tit
- Eurasian jay
- European robin
- Song thrush
- Common moorhen
- Mandarin duck
- Snipe
- Eurasian nuthatch
- Common whitethroat
- Eurasian magpie
- Common raven
Invertebrates
- High brown fritillary
- Orange Tip
- Purple emperor
- Pearl-bordered fritillary
- Green Hairstreak
- Mother Shipton moth
- Burnet Companion
- Emerald Pot-bellied Beetle
- Brimstone
- Narrow Bordered Bee Hawkmoth
- Green Hairstreak
- Peacock
- Four-spotted Chaser
- Small Copper
- Small Yellow Underwing
- Scorpion Fly
- Green-Veined White
- Common Blue
- Speckled Yellow
- Straw Dot Moth
- Painted Lady
- Yellow meadow ant
Flora
The nature reserve has the following flora:[7][1][5]
Trees
Plants
- Yarrow
- Bugle
- Garlic Mustard
- Marsh Foxtail
- Meadow Foxtail
- Bog Pimpernel
- Wood Anemone
- Wild Angelica
- Sterile Brome
- Sweet Vernal grass
- Small Yellow Underwing
- Cow Parsley
- Fool’s Water Cress
- Lesser Burdock
- Daisy
- Hard fern
- Marsh Marigold
- Wavy Bitter-cress
- Cuckooflower
- Lesser Pond-sedge
- Spring-sedge
- Brown Sedge
- Star Sedge
- Glaucous Sedge
- Hairy Sedge
- Oval Sedge
- False Fox-sedge
- Carnation Sedge
- Pale Sedge
- Greater Tussock-sedge
- Pill Sedge
- Remote Sedge
- Wood Sedge
- Bladder Sedge
- Common Knapweed
- Common Mouse-ear
- Greater Celandine
- Opposite-leaved Golden Saxifrage
- Enchanter’s Nightshade
- Creeping Thistle
- Meadow Thistle
- Marsh Thistle
- Pignut
- Beaked Hawk’s-beard
- Crosswort
- Crested Dog’s-tail
- Broom
- Cock’s-foot
- Heath Spotted-orchid
- Tufted Hair-grass
- Foxglove
- Field Horsetail
- Marsh Horsetail
- Common Cottongrass
- Hemp-agrimony
- Red fescue
- Lesser Celandine
- Meadowsweet
- Heath Bedstraw
- Lady’s Bedstraw
- Wood Avens
- Marsh Cudweed
- Floating Sweet-grass
- Dyer’s Greenweed
- Yorkshire Fog
- Water violet
- Bluebell
- Cat’s-ear
- Slender St John’s-wort
- Square-stalked St John’s-wort
- Yellow Iris
- Toad Rush
- Soft Rush
- Bitter-vetch
- Perennial Rye-grass
- Common Bird’s-foot Trefoil
- Greater Bird’s-foot Trefoil
- Heath wood-rush
- Hairy Wood-rush
- Gypsywort
- Common Cow-wheat
- Wood Melick
- Water Mint
- Three-nerved Sandwort
- Water Forget-me-not
- Hemlock Water-dropwort
- Greater Broomrape
- Marsh Lousewort
- Green Alkanet
- Mouse-ear-hawkweed
- Ribwort Plantain
- Rough Meadow-grass
- Solomon’s-seal
- Meadow Buttercup
- Bulbous Buttercup
- Lesser Spearwort
- Creeping Buttercup
- Great Yellow-cress
- Wood Club-rush
- Tall Fescue
- Water Figwort
- Figwort
- Red Campion
- Ragged Robin
- Woody Nightshade
- Bog Stitchwort
- Lesser Stitchwort
- Greater Stitchwort
- Marsh Stitchwort
- Devil’s-bit Scabious
- Large Thyme
- Lesser Trefoil
- Red Clover
- Marsh Arrow Grass
- Bulrush
- Gorse
- Marsh Valerian
- Common Valerian
- Brooklime
- Germander Speedwell
- Wood Speedwell
- Heath Speedwell
- Thyme-leaved Speedwell
- Bilberry
References
- ^ a b c "Hampshire's National Nature Reserves". GOV.UK.
- ^ a b c d "ASHFORD HILL WOODS AND MEADOWS SSSI" (PDF). Natural England.
- ^ a b "Tadley to Kingsclere". brendaparkerway.northhampshiredownsramblers.org.uk.
- ^ "Enborne Valley & Greenham Common". 29 January 2012.
- ^ a b c "Ashford Hill National Nature Reserve - Ashford hill - Days Out - The AA". www.theaa.com.
- ^ "Ashford Hill with Headley - Village design statement" (PDF). Basingstoke Council.
- ^ a b "Ashford Hill National Nature Reserve – 30 May 2015 – Reading & District Natural History Society".
- ^ "Ashford Hill Meadows Nature Reserve" (PDF). Walk and cycle.