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Thomas Perkins (businessman)

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Thomas Perkins
Perkins speaking at TechCrunch in San Francisco in 2013
Born
Thomas James Perkins

(1932-01-07)January 7, 1932[1]
White Plains, New York, U.S.
DiedJune 7, 2016(2016-06-07) (aged 84)
Marin County, California, U.S.
Alma materMIT (BS)
Harvard University (MBA)
OccupationVenture Capitalist
Known forCo Founder of Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers
SpouseGerd Thune-Ellefsen (m. ?–1994) Danielle Steel (1998–2002; divorced)

Thomas James Perkins (January 7, 1932 – June 7, 2016) was an American businessman, capitalist and was one of the founders of venture capital firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers.

Biography

Perkins received a B.S. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1953. He earned an MBA from Harvard University in 1957.[2] While attending MIT, Perkins joined the Delta Upsilon Fraternity. Perkins was mentored by Georges Doriot.

Career

In 1963, he was invited by Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard to become the administrative head of the research department at Hewlett-Packard. He was the first general manager of HP's computer divisions, credited with helping shepherd HP's entry into the minicomputer business. During the 1960s, he also started University Laboratories, which was later merged into Spectra-Physics.

In 1973, with Eugene Kleiner, he founded Kleiner Perkins, one of the first Sand Hill Road venture capital firms. Later, Frank Caufield and Brook Byers joined the firm, eventually becoming named partners. Perkins served as a director of Applied Materials, Compaq, Corning Glass, Genentech, Hewlett-Packard, and Philips Electronics.[3] He served as the only chairman of Tandem Computers, from its founding in 1974 until its 1997 merger with Compaq. Perkins was also chairman of Genentech from 1976 until 1990 when it merged with Roche Holding Ltd.[4]

During the HP/Compaq merger fight in 2001, Perkins was a member of the Compaq board and an outspoken supporter of the merger.[5] He joined the HP Board of Directors in the merger, retired, and officially rejoined the HP board days before Carly Fiorina was forced to resign from her posts as chairman and chief executive officer of HP. Perkins, who as a board member led efforts to force Fiorina out, stated years later that doing so was a "mistake".[6][7]

Resignation from HP Board

Main article: Hewlett-Packard spying scandal

Perkins resigned from HP's board on May 18, 2006, over the actions taken by the board's chair, Patricia C. Dunn, to ferret out the board-level source of media leaks using methods Perkins considered unethical and possibly illegal.[8] HP gave no cause in the SEC-required 8-K filing, and according to Perkins refused to amend the filing to indicate his reasons for resigning.[9] In response, Perkins disclosed his reasons publicly, triggering an SEC investigation and significant media interest into HP's leak-finding activities.[10][11]

Perkins's residential phone records were obtained through a method known as pretexting. AT&T confirmed that someone pretended to be Perkins, using his phone number and his Social Security Number.[12] HP confirmed that the investigative firm they hired used pretexting to obtain information on the call records of the directors.[13] HP's investigation found that Dr. George Keyworth was the source of several leaks. At the May 18, 2006 board meeting, Dr. Keyworth admitted to leaking information but refused to resign after the board passed a resolution calling for his resignation. HP's board decided on August 31, 2006 to not renominate Dr. Keyworth for another term as director.

The Securities and Exchange Commission and the State of California have begun inquiries into the methods used by HP to investigate its directors.

News Corp. board

Perkins sat on the board of directors of Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation where he served with Viet D. Dinh. Dinh represented Perkins in the HP board affair. In July, 2011, Dinh and fellow News Corp. board member Joel Klein took over the investigation of the News of the World phone hacking affair and related Corporation issues.[14] One business commentator, noting Perkins' prior experience with phone-hacking in the HP scandal, speculated that Perkins "may be [was the] best hope" as News Corp. sought to work out of its phone-hacking scandal.[15] Perkins did not stand for reelection to the News Corp board for the fiscal year of 2012.

Personal life

As of 2014, Perkins was worth an estimated $8 billion [16] He had two children, with his first wife, the late Gerd Thune-Ellefsen. After she died in 1994, he married romance novelist Danielle Steel in March 1998; her book The Klone and I (ISBN 0-385-32392-1) was about their friendship. They separated in August 1999 and were later amicably divorced.[17]

In 1996, Perkins was convicted in France of involuntary manslaughter arising from a yacht-racing collision and was fined $10,000.[18]

Perkins was the subject of a 2007 60 Minutes special titled "Captain of Capitalism", which focused on his memoir and featured a tour of his yacht.[19] He was also featured in the documentary film Something Ventured, which premiered in 2011.

Criticism for "Kristallnacht" comment

In January 2014, the Wall Street Journal published a letter from Perkins[20] that compared the "progressive war on the American one percent" of wealthiest Americans and the Occupy movement's "demonization of the rich" to the Kristallnacht and anti-semitism in Nazi Germany:

Writing from the epicenter of progressive thought, San Francisco, I would call attention to the parallels of fascist Nazi Germany to its war on the "one percent", namely its Jews, to the progressive war on the American one percent, namely the "rich".

The letter was widely criticized and condemned in The Atlantic,[21] The Independent,[22] among bloggers, Twitter users, and "his own colleagues in Silicon Valley".[23] Perkins subsequently apologized for making the comparisons with Nazi Germany, but otherwise stood by his letter, saying, "In the Nazi era it was racial demonization, now it's class demonization."[23]

A month after publication of the letter in the Wall Street Journal, Perkins stated in a Commonwealth Club interview (which can be seen on YouTube)[24] when asked at the ending for his 60-minute "Plan to Save the World" he said that he believed elections should be set up such that the number of votes a person can cast would be proportional to the amount of taxes that the person pays. Both Perkins, the moderator and the audience were laughing. In an interview afterwards, Perkins said "I intended to be outrageous, and it was."[25]

Homes and yachts

Perkins had houses in Belvedere, Marin County, California,[26] and spent about two months a year at Plumpton Place, his Elizabethan mansion in East Sussex, England, which once belonged to Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page.[27] In 2010, he purchased the penthouse atop the Millennium Tower on Mission Street in San Francisco's financial district.

In July 2006, he formally launched his 289-foot (88 m) sailing yacht named The Maltese Falcon, at the time the world's largest privately owned sailing yacht.[28][29][30] The yacht was listed for sale in 2006 on Yachtworld.com, the asking price being €99,000,000 with engine hours listed at 1,890 hours.[31] Perkins sold the yacht for £60 million in July 2009.[27]

In 2011 Perkins acquired a Japanese fisheries training vessel, and had it converted into an "adventure" yacht named Dr. No which is used to carry a "Deep Flight" submarine, manufactured by Hawkes Ocean Technologies, of Richmond California. The boat has a website which carries a link to a video documenting encounters with Humpback whales at depth in Tonga.[32]

Death

Perkins died June 7, 2016 after a prolonged illness at his home in Marin County, California, aged 84.[33]

Books

  • Classic Supercharged Sports Cars (ISBN 0-9612268-0-3) Published in 1984, this is Perkins's account of pre-World War II classic car collection.
  • Sex and the Single Zillionaire, (ISBN 0-06-085167-8) published In January 2006, this is Perkins first romance novel, which he dedicated to Steel. The plot of the book is based on a reality TV idea which was pitched to Perkins, where he would date a series of women and choose one to marry. He claims that "no 'ghost' did the writing." Proceeds from the book will be donated to Harvard University.[17]
  • Valley Boy: The Education of Tom Perkins. (ISBN 1-59-240313-1) published in November 2007, this is Perkins's memoir. Perkins discussed the book, his time at HP, and his sailboat with Lesley Stahl on 60 Minutes in September 2007.[34]
  • Mine's Bigger: The Extraordinary Tale of the World's Greatest Sailboat and the Silicon Valley Tycoon Who Built It. An account of Perkins' building of The Maltese Falcon – by Newsweek's David A. Kaplan – was published in 2007.[35] The book in 2008 won the Gerald Loeb Award for best business book of the year.[36]

References

  1. ^ Who's who in Finance and Industry Inc., Marquis Who's Who., 1989 edition, p. 601
  2. ^ Extensions of Remarks. Representative Anna G. Eshoo, In honor of Thomas J. Perkins inducted into the Business Hall of Fame by the Santa Clara County Chapter of Junior Achievement. Congressional Record. 103rd cong., 2nd sess., 1994, (19 April 1994): E715.
  3. ^ "KPCB Biography of Tom Perkins". Retrieved 2006-05-14.
  4. ^ "Tom Perkins to Give Aspen Chairman's Address". August 1, 2005.
  5. ^ Matt Marshall (December 23, 2001). "Venture Capitalist Pushes Hewlett-Packard-Compaq Merger". San Jose Mercury News.
  6. ^ CARLY for America (2015-10-28), Tom Perkins on the HP Board, retrieved 2017-07-24
  7. ^ Bloomberg (2015-09-21), How Bad Was Carly Fiorina's Run at HP?, retrieved 2017-07-24
  8. ^ The comprehensive story of HP spying scandal along with critical discussion on involving corporate governance and ethical issues is available at Davani, Faraz (2011-08-14). "HP Pretexting Scandal by Faraz Davani". Scribd. Retrieved 2011-08-15.
  9. ^ "Perkins Letter to HP Board" (PDF). The Wall Street Journal.
  10. ^ Christopher Lawton, Dionne Searcey and Shawn Young (September 7, 2006). "H-P Faces Probe Over Its Inquiry Into Board Leaks". The Wall Street Journal.
  11. ^ Kaplan, David A. (September 5, 2006). "Intrigue in High Places". Newsweek. Retrieved 2009-08-17.
  12. ^ "Letter from AT&T to Tom Perkins regarding Pretexting" (PDF). The Wall Street Journal. August 11, 2006.
  13. ^ "HP 8-K Filing Reporting Leak Investigation" (PDF). The Wall Street Journal. September 6, 2006.
  14. ^ Doward, Jamie, Toby Helm, et al., "Phone-hacking scandal: is this the tipping point for Murdoch's empire?", The Guardian, 9 July 2011 23.11 BST. Retrieved 2011-07-12.
  15. ^ Goldfarb, Jeffrey, "Tech guru may be best hope for News Corp holders", Reuters Breakingviews, July 11, 2011 16:25 EDT. Retrieved 2011-07-12.
  16. ^ "Venture Capitalist Tom Perkins Sees Kristallnacht Ahead for the Rich". New Republic. 2014-01-25. Retrieved 2014-07-15.
  17. ^ a b Pui-Wing Tam and Jeffery A. Trachtenberg (January 14, 2006). "True Romance". The Wall Street Journal. pp. A1.
  18. ^ Denton, Nick (June 18, 2007). "Tom Perkins' manslaughter conviction". Gawker. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
  19. ^ Stahl, Lesley. "Captain of Capitalism". 60 Minutes.
  20. ^ Perkins, Tom (January 24, 2014). "Progressive Kristallnacht Coming?". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
  21. ^ Weissman, Jordan. "Millionaire Apologizes for Comparing Progressives to Nazis, Says His Watch Is Worth a '6-Pack of Rolexes'". The Atlantic. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
  22. ^ Williams, Rob (January 26, 2014). "Tom Perkins: Billionaire venture capitalist ridiculed after writing letter comparing the treatment of rich Americans to the Holocaust". The Independent. Retrieved January 27, 2014.
  23. ^ a b Ross, Philip (January 27, 2014). "Tom Perkins Responds To Nazi Germany And 1 Percent Criticism, Says Kristallnacht Was 'Terrible Word To Have Chosen'". International Business Times. Retrieved January 29, 2014.
  24. ^ Commonwealth Club's INFORUM presents Tom Perkins: The War on the 1% (Feb 13, 2014) on YouTube
  25. ^ Riley, Charles (February 14, 2014). "Some of the media took his joke out of contest. Tom Perkins' big idea: The rich should get more votes". CNN.
  26. ^ The World of Business : The Kona Files: Reporting & Essays The New Yorker
  27. ^ a b Smith, Emma (2009-08-02). "£60m floats Tom Perkins' 289ft boat". Sunday Times. London. Retrieved 2009-08-02.
  28. ^ "Tom Perkins Thinks Big". Lisa Gosselin, Yachting Boats. February 2006.
  29. ^ "Maltese Falcon". Perini Navy (the yard, that built the ship).
  30. ^ "The Maltese Falcon". Homepage.
  31. ^ 2006 Perini Navi Boat For Sale, Details, yachtworld.com
  32. ^ "Deep into the Heart of the Pacific... : Poster". Spectrepacific.com. Retrieved 2014-07-15.
  33. ^ Pui-Wing Tam (June 9, 2016). "Thomas J. Perkins, Pioneering Venture Capitalist in Silicon Valley, Dies at 84". Retrieved July 4, 2016.
  34. ^ "The Life of Tom Perkins". cbsnews.com. October 6, 2009.
  35. ^ ISBN 978-0-06-137402-9
  36. ^ "Gerald Loeb Awards | UCLA Anderson School of Management". Anderson.ucla.edu. 2011-02-07. Retrieved 2011-03-16.
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