California's Great America
| Previously known as Marriott's Great America 1976–1985 Great America 1985–1993 and 2007-2008 Paramount's Great America 1993–2006 | |
  | |
| Location | Santa Clara, California, United States |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 37°23′45.4″N 121°58′20.1″W / 37.395944°N 121.972250°W |
| Opened | May 20, 1976 |
| Owner | Cedar Fair Entertainment Company |
| General manager | Raul Rehnborg |
| Slogan | Thrills Connect |
| Operating season | Late March - December |
| Area | 100 acres (40 ha) |
| Attractions | |
| Total | 57 |
| Roller coasters | 8 |
| Water rides | 3 |
| Website | Official website |
California's Great America is a 100-acre (40 ha) amusement park located in Santa Clara, California. Owned and operated by Cedar Fair, it originally opened as Marriott's Great America in 1976 as one of two parks built and operated by the Marriott Corporation. The park has appeared in 1994 films Beverly Hills Cop III and Getting Even with Dad and features over 40 rides and attractions. One of its most notable attractions, Gold Striker, has been featured as a top-ranked wooden roller coaster in Amusement Today's annual Golden Ticket Awards publication.
History
Marriott & KECO Era (1976–1992)
Marriott's Great America, built by hotel and restaurant operator Marriott Corporation, opened to the public on May 20, 1976. Less than two weeks later on May 29, the company opened a second Marriott's Great America – later known as Six Flags Great America – north of Chicago in Gurnee, Illinois.[1] A third park was initially planned for the Baltimore–Washington Metropolitan Area, but the idea was later abandoned after several failed attempts to sway local opposition.[2]
The park, though profitable, was still an earnings disappointment for Marriott, leading the company in 1983 to explore options to sell. An interested party, Caz Development Co., appraised the land value at US$800,000 to $1 million per acre. Marriott also involved the city of Santa Clara in negotiations, which was already leasing 55 acres (22 ha) of parking space for the amusement park. Fearing development of the land by Caz Development would aggravate already congested roadways, the city council approved a $101 million purchasing agreement on January 31, 1984, by a 4–3 vote that also had to be approved by city residents. The citywide vote passed, approving the sale by a margin of 3 to 1. Caz Development then sued the city and Marriott in the Superior Court of Santa Clara County to block the transaction. The court nullified the sale, forcing the city to attempt to salvage the deal through negotiations with the other parties. Unable to broker a timely agreement, the city council voted 6–1 to scuttle the sale on February 5, 1985, though the city was still interested in owning the park. After Marriott refunded a $20 million down payment back to the city, negotiations were restarted. All parties were able to agree on a compromise, which was signed in marathon sessions taking place in early June 1985. The city acquired the park for $93.5 million from Marriott, which retained 20 acres (8.1 ha) from the sale for development. Caz Development settled and was allowed to build a hotel and office near the park, which the city renamed Great America.
Kings Entertainment Company, who owned and operated other amusement parks, was hired in 1985 to manage Great America for the city.[3] In 1989, the city decided to return the park to the private sector and sold it to Kings Entertainment.[4] In the agreement, the city would earn 5% of all revenue that exceeds $56 million.[citation needed]
Paramount Parks Era (1992–2006)
Three years later Paramount Communications (formerly Gulf+Western), the owners of Paramount Pictures, sought to join other entertainment companies as a theme park owner. The company acquired Kings Entertainment, owner of three parks including Great America, and one other park for $400 million and created Paramount Parks. Viacom, the parent of MTV Networks (including Nickelodeon), then bought Paramount in 1994, allowing Nickelodeon theming and merchandise into the park as well. During the Paramount era, attractions from the Action FX Theatre, Nickelodeon Splat City (later Nickelodeon Central), Drop Zone Stunt Tower, Invertigo, and many more modern thrill ride attractions were added in. Because the park is landlocked in the center of Silicon Valley, several rides including the classic train ride and the Sky Whirl, a Marriott's Great America signature attraction, were removed to make way for newer attractions.
In its last years as a Paramount Park, Great America was co-owned with several broadcasting stations in the Bay Area, including KPIX-TV and KBCW.
Cedar Fair Entertainment Company (2006–present)
After Viacom and CBS Corporation split, Paramount Parks became part of CBS. The merger did not last long, as CBS announced plans to sell the theme park division.
Cedar Fair Entertainment Co. announced in May 2006 that they are acquiring the amusement park division from CBS.[5] The transaction includes licensing agreements with Nickelodeon and Paramount, providing the park the option to retain its Nickelodeon and Paramount theming for several years.[6]
On October 25, 2007, Cedar Fair renamed the park California's Great America. For the 2008 season, the park saw the addition of a Huss Rides top spin ride called FireFall, a new ice show in the "Great America Theatre" (formerly The Paramount Theatre), and the addition of the Halloween Haunt event to the park.[7]
In the summer of 2009, Cedar Fair announced that all the Nickelodeon themed areas would be replaced with Peanuts themed areas. In 2010, the newly rethemed Planet Snoopy opened in the park.
On January 27, 2011, the park announced Invertigo would be removed and relocated to Dorney Park, another Cedar Fair property.[8]
On September 19, 2011, Cedar Fair confirmed reports that California's Great America would be sold to JMA Ventures, LLC for $70 million in cash. The sale required approval by the City of Santa Clara, and its city council was scheduled to vote on the matter on December 6, 2011. Cedar Fair, which purchased the park in 2006, expected to use the cash proceeds from the sale to reduce its senior secured debt.[9] However, on December 6, 2011, JMA Ventures cancelled its plans to purchase the amusement park.[10] In the same announcement, Cedar Fair also verified that a long-term agreement was reached with the San Francisco 49ers regarding parking and construction of a new stadium adjacent to Great America.[11][12]
Areas and attractions
| Intensity rating[13] (out of 5) |
|---|
| 1 (low) 2 (mild) 3 (moderate) 4 (high) 5 (aggressive) |
Note: Number ratings assigned per California's Great America, while the colors are unique to Wikipedia. For more details, see the California's Great America "Guest Assistance Guide" (PDF).
Roller coasters
| Name | Location | Manufacturer | Model Name | Opened |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demon | County Fair | Arrow Dynamics | Custom Looping Coaster | 1976 |
| Flight Deck | Orleans Place | Bolliger & Mabillard | Inverted Coaster - Custom | 1993 |
| Gold Striker | Celebration Plaza | Great Coasters International | 2013 | |
| Grizzly | Action Zone | Curtis D. Summers | 1986 | |
| Lucy's Crabbie Cabbie | Planet Snoopy | E&F Miler | 1999 | |
| Psycho Mouse | Action Zone | Arrow Dynamics | Mad Mouse | 2001 |
| Patriot | Celebration Plaza | B&M | Floorless Coaster | 1991 (2017) |
| Woodstock Express | Planet Snoopy | Intamin | Children's Roller Coaster | 1987 |
Thrill Rides
| Name | Location | Manufacturer | Model Name | Opened |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berserker | County Fair | Schwarzkopf | Bayern Kurve | 1976 |
| Celebration Swings | Celebration Plaza | Zierer | Wave Swinger | 1976 |
| Centrifuge | Action Zone | Schwarzkopf GmBH | Calypso | 1976 |
| Delirium | All American Corners | Chance Rides | Revolution 32 | 2007 |
| Drop Tower: Scream Zone | Action Zone | Intamin | Giant Drop | 1996 |
| H.M.B. Endeavor | All American Corners | Intamin | Looping Starship | 1987 |
| Orbit | All American Corners | Schwarzkopf | Enterprise | 1976 |
| Tiki Twirl | Action Zone | Zamperla | Disk'O Coaster | 2006 |
Action Zone
| Ride | Opened | Manufacturer, type | Notes | Rating[13] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centrifuge | 1976 | Schwarzkopf Calypso |
Originally known as Fiddler's Fling. Its Six Flags counterpart retains that name as of today. | 3 |
| Drop Tower: Scream Zone | 1996 | Intamin Giant Drop |
227 foot tall tower where riders descend at speeds up to 62 mph (100 km/h) while free falling in cars that hold up to four passengers. Originally known as Drop Zone: Stunt Tower from 1996–2007. | 4 |
| Eagle's Flight | 1976 | Von Roll Gondola lift |
Eagle's Flight is the name for the Action Zone gondola station | 2 |
| The Grizzly | 1986 | Wooden roller coaster | Modeled after the original Coney Island Wildcat. | 4 |
| Psycho Mouse | 2001 | Arrow Dynamics Wild Mouse roller coaster |
The last Mad Mouse to be produced by Arrow Dynamics. | 4 |
| Thunder Raceway | 2001 | Go-kart track | Pay-per ride attraction. | 4 |
| Tiki Twirl | 2006 | Zamperla Disk'O |
Originally known as Survivor: The Ride! from 2006–2011. | 4 |
All American Corners
| Ride | Opened | Manufacturer, type | Notes | Rating[13] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mass Effect: New Earth | May 18, 2016 | 4-D Theater | Originally 'Action Theater' with several shows. | 3 |
| Delirium | 2002 | Chance Rides Revolution 32 |
Designed by KMG of the Netherlands. | 5 |
| Flying Eagles | 2002 | Larson International Flying Scooters |
Cars can reach an overall height of 28 feet during ride operation. | 3 |
| H.M.B. Endeavor | 1987 | Intamin Looping Starship |
Originally the Revolution. | 4 |
| Loggers Run | 1976 | Arrow Dynamics log flume | Features a 60-foot drop. | 4 |
| Orbit | 1976 | Schwarzkopf Enterprise |
Originally the Orleans Orbit. | 4 |
| Rip Roaring Rapids | 1988 | Intamin river rafting ride | Riders careen through the concrete channels in 6-person rafts while facing rapids, whirlpools, and waterfalls. | 5 |
Celebration Plaza
| Ride | Opened | Manufacturer, type | Notes | Rating[13] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carousel Columbia | 1976 | Chance Rides Double Decker Carousel |
A double-Decker carousel that has over 100 horses and stands an overall height of 100 feet tall. | 1 |
| Celebration Swings | 2001 | Zierer Wave swinger | Originally operated at Carowinds as Whirling Dervish from 1979–2000. | 3 |
| Gold Striker | 2013 | Great Coasters International Wooden roller coaster |
Featured as a top 50 wooden roller coaster in Amusement Today's Golden Ticket Awards[14] | 4 |
| Star Tower | 1979 | Intamin Gyro Tower | Passengers ride in a rotating cabin where it reaches a height of 200 feet tall while taking in the surrounding views. | 2 |
| Patriot | 2017 | B&M Floorless coaster |
A floorless coaster where passengers descend down a 91-foot drop at speeds of up to 40 mph (64 km/h) while navigating through one loop and a corkscrew along the 1,920 foot track. Formerly known as Vortex from 1991–2016. | 5 |
| Whitewater Falls | 1990 | Intamin Spillwater | A shoot-the-chutes water ride where 20 passengers sit in a large boat that eventually descends down a 45-foot drop creating a 20 foot tall wave. | 4 |
| Xtreme Skyflyer | 1997 | Skycoaster | Pay-per-ride attraction. | 5 |
County Fair
| Ride | Opened | Manufacturer, Type | Notes | Rating[13] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barney Oldfield Speedway | 1976 | Arrow Dynamics | Passengers ride in old-styled cars on a track around the Grizzly. | 3 |
| Berserker | 1976 | Schwarzkopf Bayern Kurve | Originally known as Yukon Yahoo. | 3 |
| Demon | 1976 | Arrow Dynamics | Originally opened as "Turn of the Century" in 1976. Reconfigured and renamed "Demon" in 1980. | 5 |
Orleans Place
| Ride | Opened | Manufacturer, type | Notes | Rating[13] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delta Flyer | 1976 | Von Roll Gondola line |
Delta Flyer is the name for the Orleans Place station. | 2 |
| Flight Deck | 1993 | Bolliger & Mabillard Inverted roller coaster |
Formerly known as Top Gun. | 5 |
| Rue Le Dodge | 1976 | Soli Bumper Cars | A classic bumper car ride. | 4 |
Planet Snoopy
Planet Snoopy is California's Great America's kids area which opened in 2010.
| Ride | Opened | Type | Notes | Rating[13] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character Carousel | Carousel | 1 | ||
| Flying Ace | 1999 | Originally known as KidzAir | 2 | |
| GR8 SK8 | 2015 | Originally at Knott's Berry Farm as Joe Cool's GR8 SK8. | 3 | |
| Joe Cool's Dodgem School | 1999 | Kiddie bumper cars | Originally known as Fender Bender 500. | 2 |
| Kite-Eating Tree | 1999 | Originally known as Junior Jump Club. | 2 | |
| Lucy's Crabbie Cabbie | 1999 | Kiddie roller coaster | Originally known as Taxi Jam. | 2 |
| Peanuts 500 | 2015 | Originally operated at Knott's Berry Farm as Charlie Brown's Speedway. | 2 | |
| PEANUTS Pirates | 2003 | Breakdance 4 | Originally known as SpongeBob's Boat Mobiles. | 2 |
| Planet Snoopy Construction Zone | 2014 | Playground | Originally known as KidZ Construction Co. | 1 |
| The Pumpkin Patch | 2003 | Originally known as Wild Thornberry's Treetop Lookout | 2 | |
| Sally's Love Buggies | 2003 | Originally known as Dora's Dune Buggies | 2 | |
| Sally's Swing Set | Family Wave Swinger | Originally known as Swing Swing Swing | 2 | |
| Snoopy's Space Buggies | 2015 | 2 | ||
| Snoopy's Space Race | Originally known as Ghost Chasers. | 1 | ||
| Snoopy's Splash Dance | 1995 | Originally known as Green Slime Zone, Wild Thornberry's Rain Maze | ||
| Woodstock Express | 1987 | Steel roller coaster | Originally known as Blue Streak, Rugrats Runaway Reptar | 3 |
Boomerang Bay
Boomerang Bay is California's Great America's water park, opened in 2004. It is included with the price of admission to California's Great America.
Defunct attractions
Past rides and attractions include:
- Firefall (ride): A HUSS Park Attractions Top Spin flat-ride attraction that was originally located at the now abandoned Geauga Lake amusement park. The ride unexpectedly closed after the 2016 Halloween Haunt season.
- Vortex: A Bolliger & Mabillard standup roller coaster, was the second standup to be opened by B&M. The ride was closed on Labor Day 2016 to undergo a remarket to be converted to floorless for Patriot in 2017.
- Invertigo: A Vekoma Invertigo shuttle coaster, was North America's first inverted face-to-face roller coaster. Invertigo was one of the tallest roller coasters in Northern California; however, it was not the fastest. Invertigo was removed due to reliability issues; topped by three breakdowns that made the news. Invertigo is now known as Stinger at sister park, Dorney Park.
- Stealth: A Vekoma Flying Dutchman that was removed for construction of Boomerang Bay, and relocated to Carowinds as Nighthawk.
- Great America Scenic Railway: A custom-built, 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge railroad around the perimeter of California's Great America. The roadbed can still be seen in many places. Great America Scenic Railway was rumored to have closed to make room for Hypersonic XLC, a coaster that was later cancelled and moved to sister park, Kings Dominion.
- Yankee Clipper: An Arrow Dynamics Hydro Flume that used to interlock with Logger's Run. Yankee Clipper was removed to make room for Stealth.
- Greased Lightnin': Originally The Tidal Wave, was a shuttle loop roller coaster manufactured by Anton Schwarzkopf. A model of The Tidal Wave exists in the park office.
- The Edge: First-generation Intamin Freefall
- Skyhawk: An Intamin Flight Trainer that was rumored to be removed for its maintenance issues such as clear canopies on the cabins that would frequently fall off mid-ride. Skyhawk was replaced with the Three Point Challenge basketball game.
- Sky Whirl: A Triple Tree Wheel supplied by Intamin, later known as Triple Wheel, then removed to make room for Invertigo.[citation needed]
- Lobster: An octopus/spider ride that was removed to make room for the Action Theater.
- Bottoms Up: A classic amusement ride known in the industry as a Trabant.
- Triple Play: A Huss Troika ride that was next to Vortex.
- Nickelodeon Central: A themed area containing rides, mascots, and attractions that were based on shows from Nickelodeon and Nick Jr. It was closed in 2009 and changed into Planet Snoopy.
- Whizzer: Originally named Willard's Whizzer, the original steel family roller coaster was made by Anton Schwarzkopf. Whizzer was removed because of maintenance issues and declining popularity. Gold Striker and Xtreme Skyflyer were eventually built on the site.
- Trolley Cars: In early years, Trolley Cars traveled in the Hometown Square area and other parts of California's Great America.
- Dolphin and Seal Show: During the Marriott era, dolphins and seals were kept to do daily shows. The show was removed when Paramount took over, and today it's now known as Peanuts Playhouse Theater.
- Smurf Woods: A Smurf-themed small kids area with small Smurf mushroom houses. Today, this area is now Planet Snoopy.
- Cajun Carpet: A large rotating platform ride located near the Orbit and Rip Roaring Rapids.[15]
- Gulf Coaster: A steel kiddie coaster
- Ameri-Go-Round: A PTC carousel that was removed for Drop Tower.
- Hilltopper: A classic Himalaya ride located just to the right of the Demon's entrance adjacent to the lift hill. Whitewater Falls' station roughly occupies the space now.
- Saskatchewan Scrambler: A classic Scrambler ride in the original Yukon Territory area, and later moved to the County Fair area and renamed Industrial Revolution.
Fast Lane
Fast Lane is California's Great America's virtual queue system. For $45, visitors get a wrist band that enables them to get to the front of the line on eleven rides and two shows without queueing.
Halloween Haunt
Halloween Haunt is a seasonal event at California's Great America. It had a "teaser" maze in 2007, but officially began in 2008 and is patterned after other Cedar Fair HAUNT such as Knott's
SCarowinds HAUNT XL The annual Haunt includes over 500 monsters placed in various haunted mazes and scare zones throughout the park.
Current attractions
For 2016, Halloween Haunt features eight haunted mazes, three scare zones, four shows, and five Skeleton Keys. It gives guests with the Fright Lane pass an extra rooms to go through in which are scattered throughout the park. These rooms are interactive.[16] [17]
| Attraction | Type | Opened | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dead & Breakfast | Maze | 2016 | Rue Le Dodge |
| CornStalkers | Maze | 2008 | Country Fair |
| Killer Clown Town | Scare Zone | 2015 | Planet Snoopy |
| Dia de Los Muertos | Maze | 2013 | Celebration Plaza |
| Lockdown | Scare Zone | 2015 | Orleans Place |
| Madame Marie's Massacre Manor | Maze | 2012 | Celebration Plaza |
| Roadkill Roadhouse | Maze | 2014 | Hometown Square |
| Toy Factory | Maze | 2009 | Action Zone |
| Evacuate! | Scare Zone | 2015 | County Fair |
| Wax Museum Chamber of Horrors | Maze | 2014 | All American Corners |
| Zombie High | Maze | 2013 | Action Zone |
| Nytewalkers | Show | 2014 | Celebration Plaza |
| Blood Drums | Show | 2016 | Celebration Plaza |
| Academy of Villains | Show | 2014 | Showtime Theater in Orleans Place |
| Sideshow | Show | 2015 | Planet Snoopy |
Attraction history
| Year | Haunted Mazes & Attractions | Scare Zones | Shows | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2008 | Carnevil Werewolf Canyon Club Blood Camp Gonna'getcha Slaughterhouse Cornstalkers |
Underworld Alley Dead Man's Cove Witch Doctor's Trail The Gauntlet |
Ed Alonzo's Psycho Circus of Magic and Mayhem Dave Hill's Haunted Hypnotics Comedysportz Improv | |
| 2 | 2009 | Toy Factory Carnevil Werewolf Canyon Club Blood Camp Gonna'getcha Slaughterhouse Cornstalkers |
Underworld Alley Dead Man's Cove Witch Doctor's Trail The Gauntlet |
Ed Alonzo's Psycho Circus of Magic and Mayhem Dave Hill's Haunted Hypnotics Shocking Sideshow of Freaks SDC presents BANG! | |
| 3 | 2010 | Toy Factory Carnevil Werewolf Canyon Club Blood Black Widow's Cavern Slaughterhouse Cornstalkers |
Underworld Alley Dead Man's Cove Witch Doctor's Trail The Gauntlet |
Fangs Dave Hill's Haunted Hypnotics Shocking Sideshow of Freaks SDC presents BANG! | |
| 4 | 2011 | Toy Factory Carnevil Werewolf Canyon Club Blood Black Widow's Cavern Slaughterhouse Annihilation Cornstalkers |
Underworld Alley Dead Man's Cove — Forsaken Souls The Gauntlet |
Zombies Gone Viral Haunted Hypnotics Shocking Sideshow of Freaks Blood Drums BANG! Primevil Percussion | |
| 5 | 2012 | Madame Marie's Massacre Toy Factory Carnevil Werewolf Canyon Club Blood Re-Vamp'd Black Widow's Cavern Slaughterhouse Annihilation Cornstalkers |
Underworld Alley Dead Man's Cove — Forsaken Souls The Gauntlet |
CULTure POP! Ghostly Glow Party Blood Drums Shocking Sideshow of Freaks | |
| 6 | 2013 | Madame Marie's Massacre Manor Zombie High Dia De Los Muertos Cornstalkers Carnevil Werewolf Canyon Toy Factory Slaughter House Annihilation Fun House Express |
Underworld Alley Dead Man's Cove — Forsaken Souls The Gauntlet |
Blades of Horror Blood Drums Culture Pop Ghostly Glow Party Overlord's Resurrection | |
| 7 | 2014 | Madame Marie's Massacre Manor Zombie High Dia De Los Muertos Cornstalkers Carnevil Toy Factory Roadkill Roadhouse Fun House Express /Mirror Mirror |
Underworld Alley IronWorx / <The Gauntlet |
Blades of Horror Nytewalkers Academy of Villains Ghostly Glow Party | |
| 8 | 2015 | Madame Marie's Massacre Manor Zombie High Dia De Los Muertos Cornstalkers Insanitarium Toy Factory Roadkill Roadhouse Mirror Mirror |
Evacuate! Killer Clown Town Lockdown |
Blades of Horror Academy of Villains Nytewalkers Ghostly Glow Party Witch's Opening Ceremony Sideshow | |
| 9 | 2016 | Madame Marie's Massacre Manor Zombie High Dia De Los Muertos Cornstalkers Dead & Breakfast Toy Factory Roadkill Roadhouse FearVR |
Evacuate! Killer Clown Town Lockdown |
Blood Drums Academy of Villains Nytewalkers Ghostly Glow Party Witch's Opening Ceremony Sideshow |
California's Great America's timeline
- 2017: Patriot, a floorless conversion, repaint and re-theme of the park's stand-up coaster, Vortex. Halloween Haunt and Winterfest expansion, Firefall removed.
- 2016: A 4D holographic attraction themed to BioWare's Mass Effect video game in newly renovated Action Theater. Winterfest debuts. Halloween Haunt expansion.[18][19]
- 2015: Planet Snoopy takes over the former KidZville section of the park. Halloween Haunt expansion.
- 2014: Flight Deck re-painted red and white, Grizzly Loading Dock painted red and white, Fun TV added to most rides, Grizzly re-tracked and new flooring in Carousel Columbia. Halloween Haunt expansion. Picnic Pavilion make-over, and new entrance from the parking lot. All 6 Drop Tower cabins operating, and KidzVille Shooting Range removed for birthday party area. All Day Dining Pass and new food options added. Halloween Haunt expansion with more monsters, two new Haunted Mazes for 2014, and one new Haunted Attraction. Werewolf Canyon and Slaughterhouse: Annihilation mazes removed. The Overlord is removed as Haunt icon. Skeleton Key is added, giving 5 mazes a new interactive room.[20]
- 2013: New Great Coasters International wooden coaster, "Gold Striker" added; Happy Feet: Mumble's Wild Ride in the Action Theater; Subway added, Halloween Haunt expansion.
- 2012: Several park improvements such as a repaint of Carousel Columbia, Demon and Flight Deck. ADA improvements including an elevator lift entrance for Loggers Run and Vortex. Also, The Grizzly is retracked, Fast Lane. Construction commenced on Levi's Stadium, the new home of the San Francisco 49ers, in the former Great America overflow parking lot. Halloween Haunt expansion,[21] Construction of 2013 attraction, Gold Striker (wooden coaster), in former Whizzer site.
- 2011: Invertigo removed to be sent to Dorney Park; Three new live shows. Halloween Haunt Expansion.
- 2010: Planet Snoopy (Retheme of Nickelodeon Central); Hanna Barbera references removed in KidZville; Panda Express
- 2009: All Wheels Extreme Stunt show; Chipper Lowell Experience show; expanded Halloween Haunt
- 2008: Park is renamed to California's Great America; FireFall; Dora's Sing-Along Adventure; Endless Summer On Ice show; Halloween Haunt
- 2007: Park is renamed to Great America; Great Barrier Reef Wavepool added to Boomerang Bay; Ed Alonzo Misfit of Magic; Twistin' to the '60s Show
- 2006: Tiki Twirl (Formerly Survivor: The Ride); Park is sold to Cedar Fair
- 2005: Boomerang Bay expansion to include lazy river, two other waterslides and a large swimming pool.
- 2004: Boomerang Bay is added including a complex of children's water slides/play area, a 4-person adult raft/tube ride, a two-person inner-tube water slide and a fully enclosed two-person inner-tube water slide. Triple Play is removed
- 2003: SpongeBob SquarePants 3-D in the Action Theater; Nickelodeon Central (expansion of Splat City); Stealth (flying steel coaster) is removed and sent to Carowinds as Nighthawk
- 2002: Delirium; Flying Eagles; Greased Lightning (shuttle loop coaster) removed
- 2001: Psycho Mouse; Celebration Swings; Thunder Raceway; Stan Lee's 7th Portal 3D/ Smash Factory in Action Theater
- 2000: Stealth (flying steel coaster) opens to the public; Scenic Railroad and Skyhawk are removed
- 1999: KidZVille; Tidal Wave renamed Greased Lightnin'; Stealth is constructed and tested all season; Logger's Run modified to allow construction of Stealth
- 1998: Invertigo; James Bond: License to Thrill;[15] in the Paramount Action F/X Theater Yankee Clipper is removed
- 1997: Xtreme Skyflyer; Triple Wheel (originally Sky Whirl) is removed
- 1996: Drop Tower Scream Zone (Formerly Drop Zone Stunt Tower)
- 1995: Nickelodeon Splat City; The Edge and Ameri-Go-Round are removed
- 1994: Action Theater featuring Days of Thunder
- 1993: Park is renamed Paramount's Great America; Flight Deck (Formerly Top Gun); Lobster is removed
- 1992: KECO is acquired by Paramount, and renamed Paramount Parks; IMAX Pictorium Theater received a $1.5 million upgrade allowing it to screen 3-D films.
- 1991: Vortex
- 1990: Whitewater Falls
- 1989: Skyhawk; Park is acquired by KECO from the City of Santa Clara.
- 1988: Rip Roaring Rapids. Whizzer is removed
- 1987: Woodstock Express (Formerly Blue Streak/ Green Slime Mine Car Coaster/ Runaway Reptar); Smurf Woods; Fort Fun; HMB Endeavor (Formerly known as The Revolution)
- 1986: The Grizzly; Redwood Amphitheater with the Miami Sound Machine
- 1985: Park is renamed Great America;
- 1984: Park is sold by Marriott corporation to the City of Santa Clara; management transfers to Kings Entertainment Company (KECO)
- 1983: The Edge
- 1982: Atari Video Adventure
- 1980: The Demon (remodeled from Turn of the Century)
- 1979: Star Tower (formerly Sky Tower)
- 1978: IMAX Pictorium Theater, with film Man Belongs to the Earth
- 1977: Tidal Wave
- 1976: Marriott's Great America opens
On film and television
- Though appearing under the name "Wonder World", Paramount's Great America was used as the theme park in the 1994 film Beverly Hills Cop III (itself released by Paramount Pictures).
Writer Steven E. de Souza originally wrote the story as more "Die Hard in a theme park". He was told that each of the rides he had designed would cost about $10 million to build and the whole film would cost about $70 million. When box office results for The Distinguished Gentleman came in, Paramount ordered the budget to be cut to $55 million.
Some modifications were made to the Columbia Carousel and Vortex roller coaster. Most of the Sky Whirl stunts were filmed in a studio. In this scene, George Lucas has a small part as the man Axel cuts in front of to get on the ride, also known as 'disappointed man' (this can be seen in the credits). The tunnels that supposedly ran under the park are a myth as well. No tunnels run under the park, as many thought after this was released. Many rides that were seen in the movie including Triple Play and the Sky Whirl have since been removed. Also, the carousel at the back of the park (the Ameri-Go-Round, not the Columbia Carousel) was altered. The Ameri-Go-Round carousel has since been removed and Drop Zone is now in its place. The ride featured in the rescue scene at the park was Triple Wheel (formerly known as Sky Whirl). Since the movie was made, the ride has been demolished and scrapped.
The Alien Attack ride featured in the Wonder World theme park was in fact the Earthquake: The Big One attraction from the Universal Studios Florida theme park in Orlando, Florida. The "aliens" featured in the ride are suited actors (and not animatronic as suggested in the film) which closely resembled the Cylons from the original Battlestar Galactica.
- Paramount's Great America was also used as the theme park Macaulay Culkin visits in the 1994 film Getting Even with Dad (not released by Paramount Pictures but rather Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer).
- California's Great America was featured in a 2007 Excedrin commercial with the park's inverted steel coaster, "Flight Deck", as the main star.
- Marriott's Great America was used in the 1983 George Lucas and John Korty animated feature "Twice Upon A Time". It was used both as a background for animated scenes and for a short live-action shot at the end of the film.
Incidents
- In 1980, a 13-year-old boy was killed and several others injured on the Willard's Whizzer roller coaster.[22]
- In 1989, two boys intentionally jumped out of the Loggers' Run ride. One was killed and the other fell onto a platform and was injured.[23]
- In 1991, two couples were injured on the Yankee Clipper as their boat hydroplaned then capsized, leaving the riders temporarily trapped under the upside-down boat. The attraction was later modified to include a bump at the bottom of the drop in order to prevent hydroplaning.
- In 1998, after riding Flight Deck, a 24-year-old Spanish-speaking man, who could not read the English-language warning signs, entered a locked, gated area underneath the ride to retrieve his hat. He was hit by the foot of a passenger on the Flight Deck train and later died. The passenger suffered a broken leg.[24]
- In 1999, a 12-year-old boy fell to his death on Drop Tower after slipping from the ride's restraints which were still locked at the end of the ride.[25][26]
- On July 12, 2007, a 4-year-old boy drowned in the Boomerang Bay's Great Barrier Reef wave pool.[23][27]
- On June 12, 2015, a maintenance worker was critically injured after being struck in the head by a moving train on Flight Deck. A passenger sustained serious hand and leg injuries in the incident.[28]
References
- ^ "Marriott to Sell Park to Bally". NY Times. April 27, 1984. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
- ^ Flattau, Edward (August 19, 1977). "Marriott's high-powered approach". The Free Lance-Star. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
- ^ "A New Start At Great America". The Modesto Bee. Modesto, CA. June 20, 1985. Retrieved July 10, 2012.
- ^ "Firm Acquires Big Theme Park". Merced Sun-Star. Merced, California. June 6, 1989. Retrieved July 10, 2012.
- ^ "Press Releases :: Cedar Fair Entertainment Company". Cedarfair.com. Archived from the original on July 28, 2006. Retrieved 2012-06-04.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "EDGAR Filing Documents for 0000811532-06-000054". Sec.gov. June 6, 2006. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ Great America | San Francisco's Themed Amusement Park
- ^ http://www.cagreatamerica.com/news/detail.cfm?item_id=1069
- ^ "Cedar Fair to sell California's Great America park for $70 million" (PDF). Cedar Fair Entertainment Company. September 19, 2011. Retrieved September 20, 2011.
- ^ "JMA cancels $70M California Great America purchase". Business Journal. December 6, 2011. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
- ^ Young, Eric (December 6, 2011). "JMA drops plan to buy Great America, but 49ers stadium plans proceed". San Francisco Business Times. Retrieved December 10, 2011.
- ^ "Great America to remain with current owners; 49er stadium spat averted". The Examiner. December 6, 2011. Retrieved December 10, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g Ratings assigned per California's Great America, where "1" is the least intense and "5" is the most. See their "Guest Assistance Guide" (PDF). Michigan's Adventure. for more specific details.
- ^ "SeaWorld San Diego hosts 2014 Golden Ticket Awards" (PDF). Amusement Today. 18 (6.2). September 2014. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
- ^ a b http://www.hq.usace.army.mil/cepa/pubs/jul98/story11.htm
- ^ https://www.cagreatamerica.com/things-to-do/halloween-haunt
- ^ https://www.facebook.com/cgahaunt
- ^ "Great America Announces New Attraction Featuring Mass Effect Videogame Series for 2016". California's Great America. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
- ^ Zavoral, Linda (September 29, 2015). "Great America, Electronic Arts creating 'Mass Effects' attraction". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
- ^ http://cgaintel.blogspot.com/2014/03/off-season-tour-and-2014-season-details.html#more
- ^ "49ers.com | Stadium Groundbreaking Slated for April 19". Blog.49ers.com. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ Kaplan, Tracy (June 13, 2015). "Previous accidents at Great America". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
- ^ a b Rosales, Erik (July 12, 2007). "abc7news.com: 7/12/07". Abclocal.go.com. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ "– 1998 Accident Reports and News". Rideaccidents.com. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ "Thrill ride lawsuits". Courier-Journal. June 23, 2007. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
- ^ "Drop Zone death: no charges, no explanation". RideAccidents.com. November 5, 1999. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
- ^ "4-Year-Old Drowns In California's Great America Wave Pool – News Story – KNTV | San Francisco". Nbc11.com. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
- ^ Kaplan, Tracy; Nelson, Katie (June 13, 2015). "Great America roller coaster accident injures two people". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved June 14, 2015.
Notes
- Michelson, Herb. (June 7, 1984). "City will purchase Marriott's". Sacramento Bee, p. A.
- "Santa Clara drops Great America pact". (February 7, 1985). San Francisco Chronicle, p. 4.
- Ewell, Miranda. (June 6, 1985). "Santa Clara assumes ownership of Great America". San Jose Mercury News (CA), p. 8B.
- Kava, Brad. (March 15, 1989). "Great America reopens". San Jose Mercury News, p. 1.
- Eng, Sherri. (August 1, 1992). "Paramount to buy Great America owner". San Jose Mercury News, p. 1E.
External links
- Official website
- Great America parks – History of Marriott's Great America
- California's Great America at the Roller Coaster DataBase
- Satellite view of the site
