Foxy Lady
| "Foxy Lady" | |
|---|---|
| Song | |
| B-side | "Hey Joe" |
"Foxy Lady" (or alternatively "Foxey Lady") is a song by the Jimi Hendrix Experience. It first appeared on their 1967 debut album Are You Experienced and was later issued as their third single in the U.S. with the alternate spelling. It is one of Hendrix's best-known songs and was frequently performed in concerts throughout his career. Rolling Stone magazine placed the song at number 153 on its list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time".
Composition and lyrics
Music critic Thomas Ward points out "if one song could be said to encapsulate Hendrix’s entire oeuvre, 'Foxey Lady' is certainly closer than most."[2] The song opens with a fingered note "shaken in a wide exaggerated vibrato" so the adjacent strings are sounded.[3] After the amplifier is allowed to feed back, Hendrix slides down to the rhythm figure, which uses a dominant seventh sharp ninth chord, a jazz and rhythm and blues-style chord, often referred to as the "Hendrix chord".[4] According to biographer Keith Shadwick,
[Hendrix] casts the whole solo in the blues vernacular, using bent notes and glisses, or slides, between the notes primarily within the blues or pentatonic scales. To that he adds the new melodicism he had been hearing on recent British rock records.[5]
Prior to the recording, the group had not worked out an ending for the song and bassist Noel Redding claimed that using the last IV chord was his idea.[6] Hendrix biographer Harry Shapiro suggests that song's lyrics were inspired by Heather Taylor, who later married Roger Daltrey of the Who.[7] Hendrix later commented that he did not approach women in such a straightforward manner as the lyrics suggested.[6] Lithofayne "Faye" Pridgon has also been suggested as the inspiration for the song. [8]
Releases and charts
Hendrix's American record company, Reprise Records issued the song in December 1967, one month before the release of the second Experience album, Axis: Bold as Love. Reprise used the title "Foxey Lady", which also appeared on the North American release of Are You Experienced. It was backed with "Hey Joe", which Reprise had already released as a single in April 1967. Although Hendrix's albums performed quite well on the record charts, "Foxy Lady", along with the other early singles, made a relatively weak showing, peaking at number 67 on the Billboard Hot 100 pop singles chart.[9] In 1967, Polydor Records issued the single in Germany with "Manic Depression" as the B-side, but it did not appear on the charts.[10]
"Foxy Lady" has appeared on numerous Hendrix compilation albums, including Smash Hits, The Essential Jimi Hendrix Volume Two, Cornerstones: 1967–1970, The Ultimate Experience, Experience Hendrix: The Best of Jimi Hendrix, and The Singles Collection.[2] It is also one of the few songs to be performed by each of the different Hendrix lineups, including the Experience, Gypsy Sun and Rainbows, the Band of Gypsys, and the Cry of Love touring group. Live renditions appear on Live at Monterey, Live at Woodstock, Band of Gypsys 2, Blue Wild Angel: Live at the Isle of Wight, and several other live albums.[2] Rolling Stone magazine ranked "Foxy Lady" at number 153 on its list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time".[11]
Recordings by other artists
Many artists have recorded their interpretations of the song.[12] Some of these include:
- 1967 – Soul Agents (precursor to Black Merda)
- 1968 – The Human Beinz from Nobody But Me
- 1968 – Booker T. and the M.G.'s from Soul Limbo
- 1979 – The Cure from Three Imaginary Boys
- 1984 – The Party Boys from No Song Too Sacred (with Shirley Strachan on vocals)
- 1989 – Roger Taylor's The Cross from Mad, Bad and Dangerous to Know
- 1991 – Blue Cheer from Dining With the Sharks
- 1993 – Paul Rodgers from The Hendrix Set
- 1999 – ESP from Lost and Spaced
- 2002 – Harry Manx from Wise and Otherwise
- 2004 – Cee-Lo Green from Power of Soul: A Tribute to Jimi Hendrix
- 2007 – ZZ Top from Live From Texas DVD (bonus track)
Appearances in media
The song was featured in a scene in Wayne's World in 1992.
The song was also featured in the first trailer of the 2015 film Minions
Notes
- ^ McDermott 2010, p. 81.
- ^ a b c Ward, Thomas. "Jimi Hendrix/Jimi Hendrix Experience: Foxey Lady — Song Review". AllMusic. Rovi Corp. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
- ^ Hal Leonard Corp. 1998, p. 169.
- ^ Shapiro 1990, pp. 144–145.
- ^ Shadwick 2003, p. 93.
- ^ a b Are You Experienced 1992 CD reissue notes.
- ^ Shapiro 1990, p. 527.
- ^ Campion, Chris (March 22, 2015). "Lithofayne Pridgon: Jimi Hendrix's original 'foxy lady'". The Observer. Retrieved March 22, 2015.
- ^ "Jimi Hendrix — Awards". AllMusic. Rovi Corp. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
- ^ "Jimi Hendrix Single-Charts". musicline.de (in German). PHONONET GmbH. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
- ^ "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone (963). December 9, 2004. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
- ^ "Foxy Lady — Song Search Results". AllMusic. Rovi Corp. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
References
- Experience Hendrix: The Best of Jimi Hendrix Transcribed Scorres. Hal Leonard Corporation. 1998. ISBN 978-0-7935-9144-2.
- McDermott, John; Kramer, Eddie; Cox, Billy (2009). Ultimate Hendrix. Backbeat Books. ISBN 0-87930-938-5.
- Shadwick, Keith (2003). Jimi Hendrix: Musician. Backbeat Books. ISBN 0-87930-764-1.
- Shapiro, Harry; Glebbeek, Cesar (1990). Jimi Hendrix: Electric Gypsy. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-05861-6.
