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Panicum

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Declangi (talk | contribs) at 07:15, 29 July 2014 (Move main, long list of species to List of Panicum species. Selected species here: those with articles and those with common names). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Panicum
Panicum virgatum
Scientific classification
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Panicum

Diversity
About 450 species
Panicum antidotale
Panicum capillare
Panicum lycopodioides
Panicum maximum
Proso millet
Panicum phragmitoides
Panicum repens
Panicum torridum
Panicum xerophyllum

Panicum is a large genus of about 450 species of grasses native throughout the tropical regions of the world, with a few species extending into the northern temperate zone. They are often large, annual or perennial grasses, growing to 1–3 m tall.

The flowers are produced in a well-developed panicle often up to 60 cm in length with numerous seeds, which are 1–6 mm long and 1–2 mm broad. The fruits are developed from a two-flowered spikelet. Only the upper floret of each spikelet is fertile; the lower floret is sterile or staminate. Both glumes are present and well developed.

Australia has 29 native and 9 introduced species of Panicum.[1]

Well-known Panicum species include proso millet and switchgrass.

Selected species

References

  1. ^ Grasses of the Tweed Valley of NSW: An introductory field guide to locally common grasses: native and introduced, Compiled by Penny Watsford, Nullum Publications, 2004 ISBN 0-9756823-0-X)
  2. ^ *Britton, Nathaniel; Addison Brown (1896). An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions From Newfoundland to the Parallel of the Southern Boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean Westward to the 102d Meridian. Volume I, Ophioglossaceae to Aizoaceae. Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 612. page 123