Dwayne Johnson
The Rock | |
---|---|
Birth name | Dwayne Douglas Johnson |
Born | [1] Hayward, California | May 2, 1972
Spouse(s) | Dany Garcia (1997-2007) |
Children | Simone Alexandra (b. 2001) |
Professional wrestling career | |
Ring name(s) | Flex Kavana[2] Rocky Maivia[2] The Rock[2] |
Billed height | 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)[3] |
Billed weight | 260 lb (120 kg)[3] |
Billed from | Miami, Florida[3] |
Trained by | Rocky Johnson[4] Pat Patterson[4] Tom Prichard[5] |
Debut | 1996[4] |
Dwayne Douglas Johnson[6] (born May 2, 1972),[1] also known and sometimes credited by his ring name The Rock,[3] is an American and Canadian actor and professional wrestler who works for WWE and is the current WWE Champion in his eighth reign.[7][8]
Johnson was a college football player. In 1991, he was on the University of Miami's national championship team. He later played for the Calgary Stampeders in the Canadian Football League, and was cut two months into the 1995 season.[9] This led him to become a professional wrestler like his grandfather, Peter Maivia, and his father, Rocky Johnson. He gained mainstream fame as a wrestler in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) from 1996 to 2004, and was the first third-generation wrestler in the company's history. He was quickly pushed as a face in the WWF, originally billed as "Rocky Maivia", then as "The Rock". He turned heel as a member of the Nation of Domination in 1997. Two years after he joined the WWF, he won the WWF Championship and became one of the most popular wrestlers ever, primarily for his charismatic interviews and promos.
Johnson is widely considered one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time.[10][11] He held WWF/E championships sixteen times. This includes nine World Heavyweight Championships (the WWF/E Championship seven times and the WCW/World Championship twice), the WWF Intercontinental Championship twice, and the WWF Tag Team Championship five times. He is the sixth WWF/E Triple Crown Champion, and the winner of the 2000 Royal Rumble.
Johnson's autobiography The Rock Says... (co-written with Joe Layden) was published in 2000. It debuted at #1 on The New York Times Best Seller list and remained on the list for several weeks.[12] Johnson's first leading film role was in The Scorpion King in 2002. For this role, he was paid US$5.5 million, a world record for an actor in his first starring role.[13] He has since appeared in several successful movies, including The Rundown, Be Cool, Walking Tall, Gridiron Gang, The Game Plan, Get Smart, Race to Witch Mountain, Planet 51, Tooth Fairy, Doom, The Other Guys, Faster, Fast Five, and Fast Six.
Early life
Dwayne Johnson was born to Ata Johnson (née Maivia) and professional wrestler Rocky Johnson in Hayward, California.[1] His maternal grandfather, "High Chief" Peter Maivia, was also a wrestler. His maternal grandmother, Lia Maivia, was one of wrestling's few female professional promoters, taking over Polynesian Pacific Pro Wrestling after her husband's death in 1982, until 1988.[14][15] His father is of Black Nova Scotian origin, and his mother has Samoan heritage.[16][17] Johnson briefly lived in Auckland, New Zealand, with his mother's family.[18] While there, his mother ensured he was exposed to one of the urban Polynesian cultural strongholds of the southern hemisphere.[clarification needed][18] Johnson attended Richmond Road Primary School, before returning to the United States with his parents.[18]
He spent 10th grade at President William McKinley High School in Honolulu, Hawaii. As he entered 11th grade, his father's job required his relocation to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, in the state's Lehigh Valley region. He began playing football at Freedom High School in the East Penn Conference.[17] He was also a member of the school's track and field and wrestling teams.[17] On April 17, 2009, changes to Canadian nationality law came into effect, making all people born in the first generation abroad after 1947 to Canadian-born parents automatically (and retroactively to date of birth) Canadian citizens.[19] Johnson, through his father, thus became a Canadian.
Education
Johnson was a promising football prospect, and received offers from many Division I collegiate programs. He decided upon a full scholarship from the University of Miami to play defensive tackle. In 1991, he was on the Miami Hurricanes' national championship team.[20] After an injury kept him sidelined, he was replaced by future National Football League (NFL) star, Warren Sapp.[17] While attending Miami, Johnson met his future wife, Dany Garcia, who graduated from the university in 1992 and later became a member of its Board of Trustees.[21] She also founded a Miami-based wealth management firm. In 2006, the couple donated $2 million to build a living room at the University's Newman Alumni Center. Johnson graduated from Miami in 1995, with a Bachelor of General Studies degree in criminology and physiology.[22]
Johnson joined the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League in 1995, after being passed over by the NFL. He was cut two months into the season.[9][17] On November 10, 2007, Johnson returned to the Miami Orange Bowl to participate in the festivities surrounding the University of Miami's last home football game at the stadium. Johnson has two nephews who play football: Kaluka Maiava played at USC and was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in 2009, and his brother, Kai Maiava, currently plays at UCLA.
Professional wrestling career
Training (1995–1996)
Like his father and grandfather, several of Johnson's other relatives are or were professional wrestlers, including his uncles, Afa and Sika Anoa'i (The Wild Samoans) and his cousins, Manu, Yokozuna, Rikishi, Rosey and Umaga.[18] When Johnson declared his intent to become a wrestler, his father initially resisted, but then agreed to train him himself, warning that he would not go easy on him.[17] Veteran wrestler Pat Patterson got Johnson several tryout matches with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) in 1996. Under his real name, he defeated The Brooklyn Brawler at a house show,[23] and lost the other matches to Chris Candido and Owen Hart.[18] After wrestling at Jerry Lawler's United States Wrestling Association, as "Flex Kavana",[4] and winning the USWA World Tag Team Championship twice with Bart Sawyer in the summer of 1996, Johnson signed a WWF contract. He received additional training from Tom Prichard, alongside Achim Albrecht and Mark Henry.[5]
World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment
Early WWF run (1996–1997)
Johnson made his WWF debut as Rocky Maivia, a combination of his father and grandfather's ring names. He was initially reluctant to take the name, but was persuaded by Vince McMahon and Jim Ross.[15][24] He was given the nickname "The Blue Chipper", and his lineage was played to on TV, where he was hyped as the WWF's first third-generation wrestler.[3]
Maivia, a clean-cut face character, was pushed heavily from the start, despite his wrestling inexperience. He debuted at Survivor Series in November 1996, in an eight-man elimination tag match; he was the sole survivor.[25] On February 13, 1997, he won the WWF Intercontinental Championship from Hunter Hearst Helmsley on Monday Night Raw.[26][27][28] He defeated Bret Hart by disqualification in a title defense on the March 31 episode of Raw.[29] Though pushed as a face, audiences generally disliked Maivia. Chants of "Die, Rocky, die!" and "Rocky sucks!" were common during his matches.[2][4][15]
Nation of Domination (1997–1998)
After losing the Intercontinental Championship to Owen Hart on the April 28, 1997 episode of Raw is War[30] and suffering a knee injury in a match against Mankind,[2] Maivia returned as a heel. He formed a stable called The Nation of Domination, with Faarooq, D'Lo Brown and Kama.[31] During this time, he refused to acknowledge the "Rocky Maivia" name, instead referring to himself in the third person as "The Rock". He insulted the audience in his promos, as well as WWF television interviewers, once calling Kevin Kelly an "ugly hermaphrodite".[31]
At In Your House: D-Generation X, Stone Cold Steve Austin defeated The Rock in under six minutes to retain the Intercontinental Championship.[32] The next night, on Raw is War, Austin was ordered by Mr. McMahon to defend the title in a rematch, but forfeited it to The Rock instead, handing him the belt before hitting him with the Stone Cold Stunner.[33][34] The Rock feuded with Austin and Ken Shamrock through the end of 1997 and beginning of 1998.[35][36] In March 1998, The Rock overthrew Faarooq as leader of The Nation of Domination, sparking a feud. He successfully defended the Intercontinental title against Faarooq at In Your House: Over the Edge on May 31.[37]
He and The Nation then feuded with Triple H and D-Generation X. The two stable leaders first had a two out of three falls match at Fully Loaded for the Intercontinental title, which The Rock retained in controversial fashion.[38] This led to a ladder match at SummerSlam, in which Triple H won the title.[39] At Breakdown: In Your House, The Rock defeated Ken Shamrock and Mankind in a triple threat steel cage match to become the number one contender for the WWF Championship. He then feuded with fellow Nation member Mark Henry, effectively breaking up the stable.[40][41]
The Corporation (1998–1999)
The Rock's entertaining promos and ensuing popularity led to a face turn, in which he called himself "The People's Champion". This led to a feud with Mr. McMahon, who said he had "a problem with the people" and would thus target "The People's Champion". A double turn occurred at Survivor Series, when The Rock defeated McMahon's associate, Mankind, in the finals of the "Deadly Game" tournament[42] for the vacant WWF Championship in a fashion reminiscent of the Montreal Screwjob.[42][43][43] The Rock allied with Vince and Shane McMahon as the crown jewel of their stable, The Corporation.[42][44]
On December 13, at the pay-per-view named for him, Rock Bottom: In Your House, The Rock had a rematch with Mankind for the WWF Championship. Mankind appeared to win the match when The Rock passed out in the Mandible Claw submission move, but Mr. McMahon ruled that since The Rock did not tap out, he retained his title.[44][45] The Rock continued to feud with Mankind over the WWF Championship, which was traded back and forth between them. First, in the main event of the January 4, 1999 episode of Raw is War, Mankind defeated The Rock after interference from Steve Austin.[46] Then, in an "I Quit" match at Royal Rumble on January 24, The Rock regained the title, when a recording of Mankind saying "I quit" from an earlier interview was played over the PA system.[47][48] On Halftime Heat (an episode of Sunday Night Heat aired in the same timeslot as the Super Bowl XXXIII halftime show) on January 31, Mankind pinned The Rock using a forklift truck in an empty arena match.[49] Their feud ended on the February 15 episode of Raw is War, when The Rock won his third WWF Championship in a ladder match after Big Show chokeslammed Mankind off the ladder.[50][51]
The Rock lost the WWF Championship to Steve Austin at WrestleMania XV.[52] He also lost the title rematch at Backlash: In Your House.[53] Though he was a heel, his amusing verbal skills led many fans to cheer The Rock. He turned face again after being betrayed by Shane McMahon and began a feud with Triple H, The Undertaker, and The Corporate Ministry. He defeated Triple H at Over the Edge, then lost to the WWF Champion, The Undertaker, at King of the Ring.[54][55] He lost a number one contender's match to Triple H at Fully Loaded, after interference from Mr. Ass.[56] This sparked a feud with Mr. Ass, culminating in a "Kiss My Ass" match at SummerSlam, which The Rock won.[57]
The Rock 'n' Sock Connection and feuds for the WWE Championship (1999–2001)
Toward the latter part of 1999, The Rock had several singles and tag team championship opportunities. He teamed with former enemy Mankind as The Rock 'n' Sock Connection, after he challenged WWF Tag Team Champions The Undertaker and The Big Show, and Mankind offered his help.[58] They won the title for the first of three times.[59][60][61] The two performed numerous comedic skits together, including one on Raw is War called "This Is Your Life" (based on the TV show), in which Mankind produced people from The Rock's past, such as his high school girlfriend and his high school football coach. The segment earned an 8.4 Nielsen rating, one of the highest ratings ever for a Raw segment.[59][62]
At Royal Rumble on January 23, 2000, The Rock entered the Royal Rumble match and was one of the final two remaining, along with Big Show. Big Show seemingly intended to throw The Rock over the top rope in a running powerslam-like position, but The Rock countered the move on the ring apron, sending Big Show to the floor before re-entering the ring as the winner.[63] However, The Rock's feet hit the floor first, although those watching the event on TV did not see that. Big Show proved this with additional video footage, and claimed to be the rightful winner. Despite this proof, the original decision could not be reversed, so a number one contender's match for the WWF Championship was held at No Way Out, which The Big Show won after Shane McMahon interfered and hit The Rock in the head with a steel chair as he attempted to execute a People's Elbow.[64] The Rock defeated The Big Show on the March 13 episode of Raw is War to regain the right to face the WWF Champion, Triple H, at WrestleMania 2000 in a fatal four way elimination match, also including The Big Show and Mick Foley.[65][66] Each wrestler had a McMahon in his corner; Triple H had his wife, Stephanie, Foley had Linda, The Rock had Vince, and Big Show had Shane.[66][67] Triple H retained the title after Vince betrayed The Rock by hitting him with a chair.[67][68]
Over the next few months, The Rock feuded with Triple H over the WWF Championship. On April 30, at Backlash, The Rock defeated Triple H for his fourth WWF Championship reign, after Steve Austin intervened on The Rock's behalf.[69][70][71] On May 21, at Judgment Day, the two had an Iron Man match, with Shawn Michaels as the special guest referee.[72] With the score tied at five falls each, and with seconds left on the time limit, The Rock was disqualified when The Undertaker attacked Triple H, giving Triple H the 6-5 win and the title.[72] The next night on Raw is War, The Rock got his revenge, taking out the entire McMahon-Helmsley Faction with The Undertaker's help.[73] He won the WWF Championship for a fifth time at King of the Ring on June 25, by scoring the winning pin in a tag team match, teamed with Kane and The Undertaker against Vince McMahon, Shane McMahon, and Triple H.[74][75] He successfully defended the championship against Chris Benoit at Fully Loaded, Kurt Angle and Triple H at SummerSlam, and Benoit, Kane, and The Undertaker at Unforgiven.[76]
The Rock lost the WWF Championship to Angle at No Mercy in October.[70][77] Around this time, he feuded with Rikishi, and defeated him at Survivor Series.[70][78] He wrestled a six-man Hell in a Cell match for the WWF Championship at Armageddon, which Kurt Angle won to retain the title.[70][79] On December 18 on Raw, The Rock won the WWF Tag Team Championship with The Undertaker, defeating Edge and Christian, then losing it back to them the next night at a SmackDown! taping.[70][80] In 2001, The Rock continued to feud with Angle over the WWF Championship, culminating at No Way Out in February, where he pinned Angle to win the WWF Championship for a sixth time.[70][81][82]
He then feuded with the Royal Rumble winner, Steve Austin. The Rock lost the title to Austin at WrestleMania X-Seven after Austin allied with Mr. McMahon, who interfered on his behalf.[70][83] On the next night's Raw is War, during a steel cage title rematch, Triple H came to the ring with a sledgehammer. It seemed he would help The Rock, due to the rivalry between Austin and Triple H (and an argument with McMahon earlier in the night), but he attacked him instead, allying with McMahon and Austin.[84] Austin and Triple H formed a tag team called The Power Trip,[85] while The Rock was indefinitely suspended. Johnson used this time off to act in the movie The Mummy Returns.[4]
Championship pursuits and final storylines (2001–2003)
The Rock returned to the WWF in late July 2001, and had to decide whether to join the WWF or The Alliance (a group of former WCW and ECW wrestlers) during The Invasion, eventually siding with the WWF.[70] At SummerSlam, The Rock defeated Booker T to win the WCW Championship.[70][86][87] He lost the title to Chris Jericho at No Mercy.[88][89] The next night on Raw, he teamed with Jericho to win the WWF World Tag Team Championship from The Dudley Boyz.[90]
The Rock defeated Jericho on the November 5 episode of Raw for his second WCW Championship.[91] As part of the WWF's battle against The Alliance, The Rock wrestled in a "winner takes all" ten-man elimination match at Survivor Series. In the end, it came down to a one-on-one with Steve Austin (who had recently joined The Alliance). The Rock seemed to have the upper hand, until Jericho (a member of Team WWF, who was eliminated a few minutes earlier), entered the ring and attacked The Rock. Austin tried to capitalize on this by pinning The Rock, but Kurt Angle, a Team Alliance member, revealed his true allegiance by hitting Austin in the head with a title belt. The Rock then pinned Austin, forcing The Alliance to disband.[70][92]
The Rock closed out 2001 by losing the WCW Championship to WWF Champion Chris Jericho at Vengeance, in a title unification match.[93] The Rock unsuccessfully challenged Jericho for both titles, now the Undisputed WWF Championship, at Royal Rumble, ending their feud.[94] The Rock defeated The Undertaker at No Way Out.[95] He then feuded with the New World Order, after challenging Hollywood Hulk Hogan to a match at WrestleMania X8. The match was billed as icon versus icon, with both men representing the top tier of two generations of wrestling; ultimately Rock pinned Hogan at WrestleMania X8.[96] After the nWo turned on Hogan for losing the match, The Rock allied with him and then took a short sabbatical from wrestling.[97]
When he returned, The Rock won his record-breaking seventh WWF Championship (now the WWE Undisputed Championship)[98] at Vengeance, defeating Kurt Angle and The Undertaker in a Triple Threat match.[98][99] He successfully defended the title at Global Warning against Triple H and Brock Lesnar by pinning Triple H. After the match, Lesnar attacked The Rock, until Triple H saved him.[100] At SummerSlam, after interference from Lesnar's manager, Paul Heyman and the use of a steel chair, Rock lost the WWE Championship to Lesnar along with the record for being the youngest WWE Champion, which Rock had set in 1998. Following the loss, The Rock again took a hiatus from wrestling.[101]
The Rock returned on the January 30, 2003 episode of SmackDown! to publicly criticize Hulk Hogan and make it clear that due to the success of his Hollywood career, WWE was no longer a priority. This reestablished him as a heel.[102] The Rock defeated Hogan again at No Way Out[70][80] and drafted himself to the Raw brand where he had various feuds, including one with The Hurricane.[103] He also performed "Rock concerts", segments in which he played the guitar and mocked the show's host city.[104]
After failing to win number one contendership for the World Heavyweight Championship, The Rock turned his attention to Steve Austin who, to The Rock's chagrin, had been chosen as "Superstar of the Decade". This led to a match at WrestleMania XIX, which called back to their previous two WrestleMania encounters, both of which Austin had won. The Rock won after delivering three consecutive Rock Bottoms, ending their long-running feud in what turned out to be Austin's final match.[70][105] The next night, Raw was billed as "The Rock Appreciation Night", in honour of his victory over Austin. That night, he was attacked by a debuting Bill Goldberg. At Backlash, Goldberg defeated The Rock, who then took another hiatus from WWE.[70][106]
The Rock then occasionally returned to WWE in non-wrestling roles, gradually turning face again by engaging in one night feuds against heels such as Chris Jericho and Christian.[107][107][108] The Rock aided Mick Foley in his feud against Evolution,[3][70][109] leading to a reunion of The Rock 'n' Sock Connection. They faced Ric Flair, Randy Orton and Batista in a handicap match at WrestleMania XX, losing when Orton pinned Foley after the RKO.[70][110]
Part-time appearances (2005–2009)
The Rock appeared in WWE sporadically following Wrestlemania 21. He stood up for Eugene, made a cameo in his hometown of Miami and helped Mick Foley turn back La Résistance.[2] In 2004, he hosted a pie-eating contest, as part of the WWE Diva Search and ended the segment by giving Jonathan Coachman a spinebuster and a People's Elbow.[2] After this, Dwayne Johnson stated in several interviews that he was no longer under contract to WWE.[2] He stated he would continue using the trademarked name "The Rock", per a dual ownership deal between him and WWE.[111] On March 12, 2007, The Rock appeared on WWE TV after a near three-year absence, via a pre-taped promo shown on the TitanTron during Raw. He correctly predicted Bobby Lashley would defeat Umaga at WrestleMania 23 in Donald Trump and Vince McMahon's "Battle of the Billionaires" match.[112]
On March 29, 2008, The Rock inducted his father, Rocky Johnson, and his grandfather, Peter Maivia, into the WWE Hall of Fame. During his induction speech, he roasted WWE wrestlers John Cena, Santino Marella, Chris Jericho, Mick Foley, Shawn Michaels and Steve Austin.[113] In September 2009, Johnson appeared at a World Xtreme Wrestling show to support the pro wrestling debut of Sarona Snuka, the daughter of his longtime friend and mentor, Jimmy Snuka.[114] On October 2, 2009, the ten-year anniversary of SmackDown, The Rock cut a promo via pre-recorded video.
Return to WWE (2011–present)
On the February 14, 2011 episode of Raw, The Rock was revealed as the host of WrestleMania XXVII, appearing live on Raw for the first time in almost seven years. During a lengthy promo, he addressed the fans, Michael Cole, The Miz and John Cena, calling Cena a "big fat bowl of Fruity Pebbles", as a response to a shoot interview Cena did on The Rock a couple of years ago.[citation needed] The Rock claimed to love wrestling, having has been born into the business, a claim Cena argued.[115] After numerous appearances via satellite, The Rock appeared live on the Raw before WrestleMania XXVII to confront Cena, with whom he had been feuding with through Twitter. He made fun of Cena's clothing, calling him a "homeless Power Ranger" and "Vanilla Ice". After he and Cena exchanged insults, The Miz and Alex Riley appeared and attacked The Rock. He fended off Miz and Riley, then Cena blindsided him with the Attitude Adjustment.[116]
On April 3, at WrestleMania XXVII, The Rock opened the show by cutting a promo. After appearing in numerous backstage segments, The Rock came to ringside to restart the main event between Cena and The Miz as a No Disqualification match, after it had ended in a draw. As revenge for the Attitude Adjustment Cena had given him on Raw, The Rock hit Cena with the Rock Bottom, allowing The Miz to pin him and retain the WWE Championship. He then hit The Miz with the People's Elbow.[117]
The next night on Raw, Cena challenged The Rock to a match at WrestleMania XXVIII on April 1, 2012. The Rock accepted the challenge. They then worked together to fend off an attack by The Corre, which at the time consisted of Wade Barrett, Heath Slater, Justin Gabriel, and Ezekiel Jackson.[118] The Rock appeared live on Raw in his hometown of Miami on May 2, to celebrate his 39th birthday.[119]
On September 16, WWE announced The Rock would wrestle in a traditional 5-on-5 Survivor Series tag team match, teaming with Cena at Survivor Series on November 20.[120] On the October 24 episode of Raw, Cena instead asked for The Rock to be his partner in a standard tag team match against Awesome Truth (The Miz and R-Truth).[121] The next week, The Rock granted Cena's request.[122] On the November 14 episode of Raw, The Rock appeared live, delivering Rock Bottoms to both members of Awesome Truth and Mick Foley. Foley had been hosting a "This Is Your Life"-style segment for Cena.[123] At Survivor Series, despite their rivalry, The Rock and Cena defeated Awesome Truth when The Rock pinned The Miz after the People's Elbow. After the match, The Rock gave Cena a Rock Bottom.[124]
Leading up to Wrestlemania, The Rock and Cena had several verbal confrontations on Raw.[125][126] On the March 12 episode, The Rock hosted his first "Rock Concert" segment since 2004, mocking Cena in his songs. He opined that, having beaten Hulk Hogan and Stone Cold Steve Austin at previous Wrestlemanias, beating Cena would make him the greatest wrestler of all time.[127]
At WrestleMania XXVIII, The Rock faced Cena in a main event hyped for a year and billed with the tagline "Once in a Lifetime". When an overconfident Cena attempted the People's Elbow on The Rock, he countered with a Rock Bottom for the pin.[128] The next night on Raw, The Rock praised Cena for putting up a good fight, calling their match "an honor". He then vowed to once again become WWE Champion.[129]
On Raw 1000, The Rock announced that he will face the WWE Champion at the Royal Rumble. During the show, he encountered WWE Champion CM Punk, Daniel Bryan, and John Cena, all of whom expressed a desire to face him. He later saved Cena from an assault by Big Show, only to be laid out by Punk.[130] On the January 7, 2013 episode of Raw, The Rock returned to WWE to confront his Rumble opponent, champion Punk.[131] He also made his first SmackDown appearance in ten years on the January 9 episode of SmackDown, attacking Team Rhodes Scholars with a Rock Bottom to Damien Sandow and the People's Elbow to Cody Rhodes.[132] The Rock closed out the 20th Anniversary of Raw on January 14 with a Rock Concert, leading to a brawl with CM Punk. The next week on Raw, The Rock was attacked by The Shield. Vince McMahon then asserted that if The Shield attacks The Rock in his match with Punk, Punk will be stripped of the WWE Championship.[133] At the Royal Rumble, Punk defeated The Rock upon The Shield's involvement. McMahon, however, reversed the decision and restarted the match which culminated in The Rock defeated Punk to win his eighth WWE Championship: ten years since he last held the title.
Television and film career
Dwayne Johnson | |
---|---|
Born | Dwayne Douglas Johnson May 2, 1972 |
Other names | The Rock, Rocky Maivia |
Occupation(s) | Actor, wrestler, philanthropist |
Years active | 1995–2004; 2011–present (wrestler) 1999–present (actor) |
Spouse | Dany Garcia (1997–07) |
The success of his wrestling character allowed Johnson to cross over into mainstream pop culture. He spoke on Wyclef Jean's 2000 single "It Doesn't Matter" and appeared in its music video.[134][135] That year, he hosted Saturday Night Live.[136] Fellow wrestlers Triple H, The Big Show, and Mick Foley also appeared on the show.[3][137] Johnson has stated the success of that episode is the reason he began receiving offers from Hollywood studios.[138] Johnson had guest roles on Star Trek: Voyager, as an alien wrestler that uses The Rock's famous moves,[139] and on That '70s Show, as his father, Rocky Johnson.
Johnson's motion picture debut was a brief appearance as The Scorpion King in the opening sequence of The Mummy Returns. The character appears in the movie's climax in CGI form.[3][136] The movie's financial success led to his first leading role, in the sequel, The Scorpion King.[3] He was listed in the 2007 Guinness Book of World Records as the highest-paid actor in his first starring role, receiving US$5.5 million for this movie.[140][141] He was considered for the title role in a feature-length Johnny Bravo film, but it was canceled during production.[18]
Johnson also continued to act on television, including in an episode of the Disney Channel show, Cory in the House, entitled "Never the Dwayne Shall Meet".[142] While Johnson was away from WWE, the company continued to sell "The Rock" merchandise, and he continued to be featured prominently in the opening montages of their television shows.[18] Johnson played the cocky famous football player, Joe Kingman, in The Game Plan, and Agent 23 in Get Smart.
Johnson presented the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects at the 80th Academy Awards on February 24, 2008.[143] He was nominated for the Favorite Movie Actor award at the 2008 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards for his role in The Game Plan, but lost out to Johnny Depp in Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End.[144][145]
Johnson hosted the 2009 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards on March 28. He appeared on the Wizards of Waverly Place episode, "Art Teacher", as part of his stint with The Walt Disney Company. He has made several guest appearances on Saturday Night Live, reviving his character of "The Rock Obama", a parody of The Hulk.[146] Also in 2009, Johnson played ex-con cab driver Jack Bruno in Las Vegas in Race To Witch Mountain. He provided the voice of Capt. Charles "Chuck" Baker in Planet 51.
In 2010, Johnson starred in the family comedy, Tooth Fairy. He made an uncredited cameo in the 2010 film, Why Did I Get Married Too? as a psychiatrist who asks out the recently widowed Patricia Agnew (Janet Jackson). He briefly appears in The Other Guys, as an action-seeking detective. He returned to action films with Faster.
In 2011, Johnson appeared in the fifth film of The Fast and the Furious film series, Fast Five, as Luke Hobbs, a Diplomatic Security Service agent assigned to hunt down the series' protagonists. Johnson landed the role after Vin Diesel read comments and feedback from fans, one of whom wanted to see Diesel and Johnson in a movie together. Johnson, a fan of the franchise, had wanted to work with Universal again after they had given him his first film roles. Fast Five grossed over $86 million in its opening weekend, the biggest opening for a Fast & Furious film, the biggest opening for an April release[147] and the biggest opening for a Johnson movie.[148]
In 2012, Johnson appeared in Journey 2: The Mysterious Island, and will play Roadblock in G.I. Joe: Retaliation. He began filming Fast Six in August, in which he will reprise his role as Luke Hobbs from Fast Five.[149] He will also star in Snitch in 2013, He will also star in Hercules: The Thracian Wars, to be released on August 8, 2014.[150]
Filmography
Film
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1999 | Beyond the Mat | Himself | Documentary |
2000 | Longshot | Mugger | |
2001 | The Mummy Returns | Mathayus (the Scorpion King) | CGI for the final section |
2002 | The Scorpion King | Mathayus (the Scorpion King) | |
2003 | The Rundown | Beck | aka Welcome To The Jungle |
2004 | Walking Tall | Chris Vaughn | |
2005 | Be Cool | Elliot Wilhelm | |
2005 | Doom | Sarge | |
2006 | Gridiron Gang | Sean Porter | |
2007 | Reno 911!: Miami | Agent Rick Smith | |
2007 | Southland Tales | Boxer Santaros | |
2007 | The Game Plan | Joe Kingman | Last movie to use ring name "The Rock" |
2008 | Get Smart | Agent 23 | |
2009 | Race to Witch Mountain | Jack Bruno | |
2009 | Planet 51 | Captain Charles "Chuck" Baker | Voice only |
2010 | Tooth Fairy | Derek Thompson (Tooth Fairy) | |
2010 | Why Did I Get Married Too? | Daniel Franklin | Uncredited |
2010 | Faster | Driver | |
2010 | The Other Guys | Detective Christopher Danson | |
2010 | You Again | Air marshal | Uncredited |
2011 | Fast Five | Luke Hobbs | |
2012 | Journey 2: The Mysterious Island | Hank Parsons | |
2013 | G.I. Joe: Retaliation | Roadblock | |
2013 | Fast Six | Luke Hobbs | |
2013 | Pain & Gain | Paul Doyle | |
2013 | Snitch | ||
2013 | Empire State | ||
2014 | Hercules: The Thracian Wars[151] | Hercules |
Television
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1999 | That '70s Show | Rocky Johnson | Season 1, Episode 15: "That Wrestling Show" |
1999 | The Net | Brody | Season 1, Episode 20: "Last Man Standing" |
2000 | Saturday Night Live | Guest host | |
2000 | Star Trek: Voyager | The Champion | Season 6, Episode 15: "Tsunkatse" |
2002 | Saturday Night Live | Guest host | |
2007 | Cory in the House | Himself | Season 1, Episode 21: "Never the Dwayne Shall Meet" |
2007 | Hannah Montana | Himself | Season 2, Episode 17: "Don't Stop Til You Get the Phone" |
2009 | Wizards of Waverly Place | Himself | Season 2, Episode 15: "Art Teacher" |
2009 | Saturday Night Live | Guest host | |
2010 | Transformers: Prime | Cliffjumper | Voice only Season 1, Episode 1: "Darkness Rising, Part 1" |
2010 | Family Guy | Himself | Season 8, Episode 10: "Big Man on Hippocampus" |
Personal life
Johnson married Dany Garcia on May 3, 1997, a day after his 25th birthday.[152] Their daughter, Simone Alexandra, was born August 14, 2001.[152] On June 1, 2007, they announced they were splitting up amicably and intended to spend the rest of their lives together as best friends.[152]
Johnson co-wrote an autobiography with Joe Layden, titled The Rock Says.... It was published in 2000, debuting at #1 on The New York Times Best Seller list and remaining on the list for several weeks.[12]
Johnson is a good friend of actor and former Governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger.[153]
Public activities
Johnson attended the 2000 Republican National Convention[3] and the 2000 Democratic National Convention,[154] and gave a speech at the former. Both appearances were part of the WWE's non-partisan "Smackdown Your Vote" campaign, which aimed to influence young people to vote.[155]
Because his mother, Ata Fitisemanu Maivia, has royal blood, and in recognition of his service to the Samoan people, Samoan King Malietoa Tanumafili II bestowed upon Johnson the noble title of Seiuli during his visit there in July 2004.[156] He is a supporter of the Samoa national rugby union team. During the run-up to the 2007 Rugby World Cup, the team's website had a picture of him holding a personalized Manu Samoa jersey with "The Rock" emblazoned on the back.[157] He received a partial Samoan pe'a tattoo in 2003.[158]
Philanthropy
In 2006, Johnson founded "The Dwayne Johnson Rock Foundation", a charity working with at-risk and terminally ill children.[159] On October 2, 2007, he and his ex-wife donated $1 million to the University of Miami to support the renovation of its football facilities; it was noted as the largest donation ever given to the university's athletics department by former students. The University of Miami renamed the Hurricanes' locker room in Johnson's honor.[160]
In wrestling
- Finishing moves
- People's Elbow[3] / Corporate Elbow[161] (Running delayed high-impact elbow drop, with theatrics)
- Rock Bottom[3] (Lifting side slam)
- Running shoulderbreaker[70] – 1996
- Signature moves
- Float-over DDT[70]
- Flowing snap DDT, sometimes followed by a kip-up[70]
- Flying clothesline[162]
- Running swinging neckbreaker[70]
- Running thrust lariat[70]
- Samoan drop[70]
- Sharpshooter[70]
- Snap overhead belly-to-belly suplex, sometimes to an oncoming opponent[70]
- Spinebuster[70]
- Managers
- Nicknames
- Entrance themes
- World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment
- As Rocky Maivia
- "Destiny" by Jim Johnston (1996–1997)
- As The Rock
- "Nation Of Domination" by Jim Johnston (1997–1998)
- "Do You Smell It" by Jim Johnston (1998–1999)
- "Know Your Role" by Jim Johnston (September 26, 1999 – April 2, 2001; 2004, 2007, 2008)
- "Know Your Role" by Method Man (2000)
- "If You Smell..." by Jim Johnston (July 30, 2001 – February 20, 2003)
- "Is Cookin'" by Jim Johnston (February 23, 2003 - June 2, 2003; December 8, 2003; March 1, 2004)
- "Electrifying" by Jim Johnston (February 14, 2011 – present) [167][168]
- As Rocky Maivia
- World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment
Relatives in wrestling
Championships and accomplishments
- Pro Wrestling Illustrated
- PWI Match of the Year (1999) vs. Mankind in an "I Quit" match at Royal Rumble[169]
- PWI Match of the Year (2002) vs. Hulk Hogan at WrestleMania X8[169]
- PWI Most Popular Wrestler of the Year (1999, 2000)[170]
- PWI Wrestler of the Year (2000)[171]
- PWI ranked him #2 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the year in the PWI 500 in 2000[172]
- PWI ranked him #76 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003[173]
- United States Wrestling Association
- World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment
- WCW/World Championship (2 times)1[175]
- WWF/E Championship (7 times)2[176]
- WWF Intercontinental Championship (2 times)[177]
- WWF Tag Team Championship (5 times) – with Mankind (3), The Undertaker (1), and Chris Jericho (1)[178]
- Royal Rumble (2000)[3]
- Slammy Award for New Sensation (1997)
- Slammy Award for Game Changer of the Year (2011) – with John Cena
- Slammy Award for Guess Who's Back or: Return of the Year (2011)
- Slammy Award for LOL! Moment of the Year (2012) - Insulting John Cena using the history of Boston, Massachusetts
- Sixth Triple Crown Champion
- Wrestling Observer Newsletter
- Best Box Office Draw (1999–2000, 2011, 2012)[179][180]
- Best Gimmick (1999)
- Best on Interviews (1999–2000)
- Most Charismatic (1999–2002, 2011, 2012)[179][180]
- Most Improved (1998)
- Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 2007)
1Won during The Invasion.
2Final reign was as Undisputed WWE Champion.
References
- ^ a b c "Dwayne Johnson Biography (1972–)". Film Reference. Retrieved April 13, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Milner, John. "The Rock". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved April 13, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson". WWE Alumni. WWE. Retrieved March 9, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f "The Rock Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved April 13, 2008.
- ^ a b Dworkis, Michael. "Dr. Tom Prichard: The Doctor of Talent". MichaelDworkis.com. Retrieved September 25, 2012.
- ^ "Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson Biography". Notable Biographies. Retrieved April 13, 2008. [dead link ]
- ^ Justin Bank. "The Rock returns to WWE's 'Monday Night Raw,' with an assist from social media". The Washington Post.
- ^ "More on The Rock's Return to RAW Tonight". RingSideNews.
- ^ a b Baines, Tim. "Sticking to the Gameplan". The Calgary Sun. Retrieved September 27, 2007.
- ^ "The Greatest Professional Wrestlers of All Time". UGO.
{{cite web}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help); Unknown parameter|http://www.ugo.com/tv/ugos-top-50-wrestlers-of-all-time?page=
ignored (help) - ^ "The Top 100 Pro Wrestlers of All time Reviewed in Wrestling Perspective". Wrestling Perspective. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
- ^ a b "Best Sellers Plus". New York Times. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
- ^ "Dwayne Johnson". Retrieved October 31, 2010.
- ^ Brecher, Elinor J. (October 25, 2008). "Grandmother of 'The Rock,' promoter". The Miami Herald.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ a b c Crow, Jonathan (March 12, 2008). "Through The Years – Dwayne 'Not Just The Rock' Johnson". Yahoo Movies. Retrieved March 13, 2009.
- ^ Young, Graham (April 10, 2010). "The Rock's on a roll in Hollywood". The Birmingham Post. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f Morgan, Kaya. "Dwayne Johnson – How The Rock Transformed from Pro Wrestler to Bankable Movie Star". Island Connections. Retrieved December 29, 2006.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Actors – The Rock". Monsters&Critics. Retrieved April 21, 2008.
- ^ "Learn about the new law". April 17, 2009.
- ^ Morgan, Kaya. "University of Miami Famous Alumni". NCAA Tickets Now. Retrieved December 29, 2006.
- ^ University of Miami. "University of Miami Receives $2 Million Gift from Alumni Power Couple". Miami University. Archived from the original on January 16, 2007. Retrieved December 29, 2006.
- ^ The University of Miami Magazine. Alumni Digest. "Ready to Rock." Fall 2011. Retrieved January 24, 2012
- ^ Rock, The (2000). The Rock Says... Harper Entertainment. pp. 186–188. ISBN 0-06-039298-3.
{{cite book}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ Rock, The (2000). The Rock Says... Chapter 10, "Rocky Maivia": Harper Entertainment. p. 146. ISBN 0-06-039298-3.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ "Survivor Series 1996 official results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "WWF Thursday RAW: February 13, 1997". The Other Arena. Archived from the original on October 26, 2006. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "Rocky Maivia's first Intercontinental Championship reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "WWF Monday Night Raw". March 31, 1997. USA Network.
{{cite episode}}
: Missing or empty|series=
(help) The camera goes backstage after Steve Austin's in-ring interview, and Jim Ross says: "There, you see The Rock." - ^ Raw results: March 31, 1997.. Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved February 9, 2011.
- ^ "WWF RAW: April 28, 1997". The Other Arena. Archived from the original on October 26, 2006. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
- ^ a b "Nation of Domination Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "In Your House 19: D-Generation X results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "WWF RAW: December 8, 1997". The Other Arena. Archived from the original on October 26, 2006. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "The Rock's second Intercontinental Championship reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "Royal Rumble 1998 official results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "WrestleMania XIV official results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "In Your House 22: Over the Edge 1998 results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "In Your House 23: Fully Loaded 1998 results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "SummerSlam 1998 official results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "In Your House 24: Breakdown 1998 results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "In Your House 25: Judgment Day 1998 results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ a b c "The Rock's first WWE Championship reign". WWE. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ a b "The Rock def. Mankind to become new WWE Champion". WWE. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ a b "The Corporation Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "In Your House 26: Rock Bottom results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "WWE RAW (1999) – January 4, 1999 – RAW". Online World of Wrestling. January 4, 1999. Retrieved March 13, 2009.
- ^ "Royal Rumble 1999 official results". WWE. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "The Rock's second WWE Championship reign". WWE. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "WWF results, 1999". Angelfire. Archived from the original on March 4, 2008. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "Monday Night RAW: February 15, 1999". The Other Arena. Archived from the original on October 26, 2006. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "The Rock's third WWE Championship reign". WWE. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "Stone Cold vs. The Rock for the WWE Championship". WWE. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "WWE Champion Stone Cold Steve Austin def. The Rock". WWE. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "Over the Edge 1999 results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "King of the Ring 1999 results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "Fully Loaded 1999 results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "SummerSlam 1999 official results". WWE. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "WWE RAW RESULTS – August 30, 1999". Online World Of Wrestling. August 30, 1999. Retrieved May 4, 2008.
- ^ a b "Rock 'n' Sock Connection Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "Rock 'n' Sock Connection's first World Tag Team Championship reign". WWE. Retrieved March 19, 2008.
- ^ "Rock 'n' Sock Connection's third World Tag Team Championship reign". WWE. Retrieved March 19, 2007.
- ^ Christopher Robin Zimmerman. "Slashwrestling RAW report – with ratings". Retrieved January 13, 2007.
- ^ "The Rock (No. 24) wins the Royal Rumble Match". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 20, 2008.
- ^ "No Way Out 2000 official results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 20, 2008.
- ^ "Raw 2000 results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved March 20, 2008.
- ^ a b "WrestleMania 2000 official results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 20, 2008.
- ^ a b "Triple H w/ Stephanie McMahon vs. Mick Foley w/ Linda McMahon vs. Big Show w/ Shane McMahon vs. The Rock w/ Mr. McMahon". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 20, 2008.
- ^ "WrestleMania 2000 results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved March 20, 2008.
- ^ "The Rock defeats Triple H to become new WWE Champion". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 20, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z "The Rock Profile". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved March 20, 2008.
- ^ "The Rock's fourth WWE Championship reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ a b "The Rock vs. Triple H in a 60-Minute WWE Iron Man Match for the WWE Championship". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 20, 2008.
- ^ "Raw results – May 22, 2000". Lords of Pain. Archived from the original on December 19, 2007. Retrieved March 20, 2008.
- ^ "King of the Ring 2000 results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved March 20, 2008.
- ^ "The Rock's fifth WWE Championship reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ The Rock's WWF World Heavyweight Title match history from The Internet Wrestling Database
- ^ "The Rock vs. Kurt Angle for the WWE Championship". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "Survivor Series 2000 official results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 20, 2008.
- ^ "Six-Man Hell in a Cell Match for the WWE Championship". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ a b "Undertaker and Rock's first World Tag Team Championship reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 21, 2008. Cite error: The named reference "nowayout03" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "Kurt Angle vs. The Rock for the WWE Championship". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "The Rock's sixth WWE Championship reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "Stone Cold vs. The Rock for the WWE Championship". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "WWF Raw: April 2, 2001". The Other Arena. Archived from the original on January 15, 2006. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "The Power Trip Profile". Online World Of Wrestling. Retrieved April 13, 2008.
- ^ "The Rock vs. Booker T w/Shane McMahon for the WCW Championship". WWE. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "The Rock's first WCW Championship reign". WWE. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "No Mercy 2001 official results". WWE. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "Chris Jericho and The Rock's first World Tag Team Championship reign". WWE. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ The Rock's WWF World Tag Team Championship match history from The Internet Wrestling Database
- ^ "The Rock's second WCW Championship reign". WWE. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "The Rock, Chris Jericho, Big Show, Kane & Undertaker def. Stone Cold Steve Austin, Kurt Angle, Shane McMahon, Booker T & Rob Van Dam; Sole Survivor: The Rock". WWE. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "Vengeance 2001 official results". WWE. Archived from the original on February 24, 2008. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "Royal Rumble 2002 official results". WWE. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "No Way Out 2002 official results". WWE. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
The Rock def. Undertaker
- ^ "WrestleMania X8 official results". WWE. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "WrestleMania 18 review". Gerweck.net. March 17, 2002. Archived from the original on March 24, 2008. Retrieved April 16, 2008.
- ^ a b "The Rock's seventh WWE Championship reign". WWE. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "The Rock defeats Undertaker and Kurt Angle in a Triple Threat Match to become WWE Champion". WWE. Archived from the original on February 24, 2008. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "Global Warming results". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "Brock Lesnar w/Paul Heyman vs. The Rock for the Undisputed Championship". WWE. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "WWE SmackDown! Results – January 30, 2003". Online World Of Wrestling. January 30, 2003. Retrieved May 2, 2008.
- ^ "WWE Raw Results – February 24, 2003". Online World Of Wrestling. February 24, 2003. Retrieved May 2, 2008.
- ^ "RAW results – March 24, 2003". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "WrestleMania XIX official results". WWE. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "Goldberg defeats The Rock". WWE. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ a b "WWE RAW RESULTS – June 2, 2003". Online World Of Wrestling. Retrieved May 2, 2008.
- ^ "WWE RAW RESULTS – April 7, 2003". Online World Of Wrestling. April 7, 2004. Retrieved May 2, 2008.
- ^ "RAW results – March 8, 2004". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "WrestleMania XX official results". WWE. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "The Great One,The Rock-A Biography". RootZoo.com. March 30, 2008. Retrieved April 13, 2008.
- ^ Starr, Noah. "Billion dollar burn". WWE. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "Johnson Family Reunion". WWE. February 25, 2008. Retrieved March 4, 2009.
- ^ Martin, Adam (September 30, 2009). "Video: Dwayne Johnson at WXW". Wrestle View. Retrieved September 30, 2009.
- ^ Bishop, Matt (February 15, 2011). "Raw: Finally, The Rock has returned to WWE". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
- ^ Plummer, Dale (March 28, 2011). "RAW: One last push toward Wrestlemania". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
- ^ Bishop, Matt (April 3, 2011). "The Rock costs Cena retained the championship at WrestleMania XXVII". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
- ^ Caldwell, James (April 4, 2011). "Caldwell's WWE Raw results 4/4: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live Raw – The Rock & Austin live, fall-out from WrestleMania 27, Sin Cara debut". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved April 8, 2011.
- ^ Plummer, Dale (May 2, 2011). "RAW: Happy Birthday Rock". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved May 3, 2011.
- ^ "The Rock to appear in Survivor Series tag team match". WWE. September 16, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2011.
- ^ Stephens, David. "Raw Results - 10/24/11". Wrestleview. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
- ^ Stephens, David. "Raw Results - 10/31/11". Wrestleview. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
- ^ Stephens, David. "Raw Results - 11/14/11". Wrestleview. Retrieved April 13, 2012.
- ^ Martin, Adam. "WWE Survivor Series: The Rock and John Cena vs. The Miz and R-Truth". Wrestleview. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
- ^ Caldwell, James. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 2/27: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw - The Rock returns to Raw, WM28 hype". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
- ^ Caldwell, James. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 3/12: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw - Rock Concert vs. Cena Rap, Taker returns". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
- ^ Caldwell, James. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 3/26: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw - final WM28 hype, Cena-Rock & Hunter-HBK confrontation". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
- ^ Caldwell, James. "Caldwell's WWE WrestleMania 28 PPV Report 4/1: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live PPV - Rock-Cena, Taker-Hunter, Punk-Jericho". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
- ^ Caldwell, James. "Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 4/2: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw - WM28 fall-out, how will Cena respond to Rock loss?, two big title matches". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
- ^ Caldwell, James. "CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 7/23: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw #999 - WWE recognizes 1,000 episodes, WWE Title match, Lesnar, Rock, DX, wedding". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
- ^ Caldwell, James. "CALDWELL'S WWE RAW RESULTS 1/7: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw - WWE Title match, The Rock returns, Cena vs. Ziggler (updated w/Box Score)". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
- ^ Caldwell, James. "CALDWELL'S WWE SMACKDOWN RESULTS 1/11: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of The Rock's big return, new World Champ crowned (updated w/Box Score)". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
- ^ http://www.wwe.com/videos/the-shield-attack-the-rock-raw-jan-21-2013-26086012
- ^ Nazareth, Errol (June 7, 2000). "Wyclef, The Rock Shoot "It Doesn't Matter" Video". MTV. Retrieved April 22, 2008.
- ^ "Rock On". Wrestling Digest. 2000. Archived from the original on March 16, 2009. Retrieved July 17, 2008.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|month=
ignored (help) - ^ a b Steve, Anderson (2001). "7 Superstars Shining Brightly". Wrestling Digest. Archived from the original on September 25, 2008. Retrieved July 17, 2008.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|month=
ignored (help) - ^ "What 'The Rock' Is Cooking". WWE Corporate. May 21, 2000. Retrieved July 21, 2008.
- ^ "Chat with Dwayne The Rock Johnson!". ESPN. Retrieved April 22, 2008.
- ^ "Star Trek: Voyager" Tsunkatse
- ^ "Dwayne Johnson Biography". Movies.com. Retrieved November 5, 2007.
- ^ "Top 25 Hollywood moneymakers: these black powerhouses generate the most green in Tinseltown". The Free Library. Retrieved April 22, 2008.
- ^ "The Rock Drops By 'Cory in the House'". Disney Fan Club. Archived from the original on January 18, 2008. Retrieved February 10, 2008.
- ^ "80th Annual Academy Awards Results & Commentary". DigitalHit.com. Retrieved April 22, 2008.
Dwayne Johnson a.k.a. The Rock, presents Visual Effects
- ^ "2008 Host & Nominees Release". Nickelodeon. Retrieved April 22, 2008.
- ^ "2008 KCA Winners Release". Nicklodeon. January 4, 2008. Retrieved May 28, 2008.
- ^ Graham, Nicholas (March 8, 2009). "SNL: The Rock Obama: Don't Make Obama Mad (VIDEO)". Huffington Post. Retrieved March 11, 2009.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie. "Search for "fast five"". Deadline.com. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
- ^ "The Rock's 'Fast Five' Makes History, John Cena-Extreme Rules, Obama/Hulk Hogan". WrestleHeat.com. May 1, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
- ^ http://www.twitter.com/TheRock/status/235929285557358592
- ^ "Hercules, Starring Dwayne Johnson, to Arrive August 8, 2014". Coming Soon.
- ^ "Hercules, Starring Dwayne Johnson, to Arrive August 8, 2014". Coming Soon.
- ^ a b c Julie Jordan (June 1, 2007). "Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson & Wife Split Up". People. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
- ^ Hartlaub, Peter (September 14, 2006). "The Rock is no more". The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved October 23, 2007.
- ^ Hubbard, Alan (October 15, 2000). "Rock in the Hardest Place". The Independent. London. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
- ^ "Smackdown Your Vote! Announces New Members, WWF Superstar Kurt Angle Named Honorary Chairman". Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
- ^ "The Rock's Royal Homecoming". Pacific Magazine. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved May 13, 2008.
- ^ "Manu Samoa". Retrieved December 7, 2007.
- ^ "Tahiti Tatou". Retrieved December 7, 2007.
- ^ "DJ Rock Foundation: Mission Statement". DJ Rock Foundation.org. 2006. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
- ^ Reynolds, Tim. "`The Rock' Gives $1M to Miami Football". Associated Press. Retrieved October 2, 2007.
- ^ Powell, John (March 29, 1999). "Austin wins title at WM15". Slam! Sports. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved August 19, 2010.
- ^ Martin, Adam. "WWF RAW Results (December 17, 2001)". Wrestleview. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ^ a b c McAvennie, Mike (March 29, 2007). "Rock of Ages". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved June 10, 2008.
- ^ "Raw's Returning Superstars: Are They Friend or Foe for Mr. McMahon?". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved June 10, 2008.
- ^ "The Rock Returns to Raw 2011 (Full Segment)". YouTube. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
- ^ Benner, Eric (November 22, 1999). "The Rock's a riot in Montreal". Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved 2012-12-07.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|year=
/|date=
mismatch (help) - ^ "Is Cooking (Legal Title)". Broadcast Music Incorporated. Retrieved October 5, 2009.
- ^ "WWE: "Electrifying" (The Rock) – Single". iTunes Store. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
- ^ a b "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners – Match of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. Retrieved May 12, 2008.
- ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners – Most Popular Wrestler of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. Archived from the original on April 15, 2008. Retrieved May 12, 2008.
- ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners – Wrestler of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. Archived from the original on April 16, 2008. Retrieved May 12, 2008.
- ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Top 500–2000". Wrestling Information Archive. Archived from the original on April 15, 2008. Retrieved May 12, 2008.
- ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated's Top 500 Wrestlers of the PWI Years". Wrestling Information Archive. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
- ^ "USWA World Tag Team Title History". Solie's Title Histories. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "WCW Championship official title history". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "WWE Championship official title history". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "WWE Intercontinental Championship official title history". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ "World Tag Team Championship official title history". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
- ^ a b Meltzer, Dave (January 30, 2012). "Jan 30 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: Gigantic year-end awards issue, best and worst in all categories plus UFC on FX 1, death of Savannah Jack, ratings, tons and tons of news". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, CA. ISSN 1083-9593.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|month=
(help) - ^ a b Meltzer, Dave (January 23, 2013). "The 2012 Wrestling Observer Newsletter Annual Awards Issue". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Campbell, California. ISSN 1083-9593.
External links
- Official website
- Dwayne Johnson on Twitter
- Dwayne Johnson on Facebook
- Dwayne Johnson at IMDb
- Dwayne Johnson's channel on YouTube
- Dwayne Johnson on WWE.com
- 1972 births
- 20th-century actors
- 21st-century actors
- Actors from the San Francisco Bay Area
- African-American film actors
- American football defensive linemen
- American people of Canadian descent
- American people of Samoan descent
- African-American professional wrestlers
- Anoaʻi family
- Calgary Stampeders players
- Canadian film actors
- Canadian male professional wrestlers
- Florida Republicans
- Freedom High School (Pennsylvania) alumni
- Living people
- Miami Hurricanes football players
- Nation of Domination members
- People from Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
- People from Honolulu, Hawaii
- People of Black Nova Scotian descent
- Players of American football from California
- Players of American football from Pennsylvania
- Sportspeople from Hayward, California
- Sportspeople from the San Francisco Bay Area