Haydon Bridge
| Haydon Bridge | |
|---|---|
| Population | 2,000 approx |
| OS grid reference | NY842643 |
| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | HEXHAM |
| Postcode district | NE47 |
| Dialling code | 01434 |
| Police | Northumbria |
| Fire | Northumberland |
| Ambulance | North East |
| UK Parliament | |
Haydon Bridge is a village in Northumberland, England, with a population of about 2000. Its most distinctive feature is the two bridges crossing the River South Tyne: one the picturesque original bridge for which the village was named now restricted to pedestrian use; and a modern bridge which used to carry the A69 road. A bypass was completed in 2009 and the A69 now bypasses the village to the south.[1]
The modern village is divided in two by the River South Tyne, whereas the old village (Haydon) was to the north, on the hill overlooking the river; all that remains is a Norman church now reduced in size from the original, which used stone taken from nearby Roman Hadrian's Wall. The A686 road joins the A69 just to the south east of the village, linking Haydon Bridge with Alston and Penrith.
History
Some of the earliest recorded history of the vicinity relates to Hadrian's Wall, which crosses Northumberland in a generally east-west direction. Hogan calls this structure the "most impressive monument built by the Romans in Britain".[2] The military strength of the wall was not sufficient to repel a major invasion force, but sentinel coverage was intended to interdict small bands of people who had the intent to disrupt civil settlements and damage and property of the settled province of Britania.[3]
In 1323, a Charter was granted for a market and fair to be held in the village, but as these gatherings so often ended in brawls between various families, they did not add to the peace of the district.[4]
Governance
Haydon Bridge is in the parliamentary constituency of Hexham. It is a Conservative Safe Seat.
Economy
John Clarke's Newsagents for years has been a fixture of the local community and was the shop where Philip Larkin used to buy the Telegraph and the Observer[3]. The village has four pubs: The Railway, The Anchor, The General Havelock, and Haydon Bridge's Working Men's Club. There are two schools: Shaftoe Trust First School and Haydon Bridge High School. The old Reading rooms has been converted into a Bed and breakfast, offering visitors to Haydon Bridge accommodation within the village.[5]
Very recently, the 'old foundry' as locals called it (based on its earlier use as an ironworks established in 1843) was demolished to make way for new accommodation specifically for past and present Haydon Bridge residents. The new flats are modern buildings designed to fit in with the rest of the architecture of the village.
Transport
Railway
The village is served by Haydon Bridge railway station on the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway, also known as the Tyne Valley Line. The line was opened in 1838, and links the city of Newcastle upon Tyne in Tyne and Wear with Carlisle in Cumbria. The line follows the course of the River Tyne through Northumberland. Passenger services on the Tyne Valley Line are operated by Northern Rail and ScotRail. The line is also heavily used for freight.
To view live train departure/arrival information for Haydon Bridge railway station click here
Bus services
Arriva and Stagecoach operate bus services jointly (Service 685) between Carlisle and Newcastle, with services passing through the village approximately every hour in each direction. Visit Arriva for up-to-date service information and timetables.
Wright Bros Coaches currently provides a limited service to destinations such as Hexham, Newcastle, Alston, and Nenthead. Tyne Valley Coaches also provide some services to the village usually on school days and only as far as Hexham via Newbrough and Warden.
Air
Newcastle Airport is situated about 27 miles (43 km) from Haydon Bridge and provides daily internal flights to many UK destinations, including, Heathrow, Gatwick, Stanstead, Bristol, Belfast and other UK destinations. The airport also operates regular flights to many European destinations, along with destinations in northern Africa and North America.
Religious sites
The village where the "new" church is, was built in 1796, and on which the old church at Haydon looks down. Dedicated to St. Cuthbert, it is said to have been one of the many resting places of the bones of the saint, which the monks carried throughout the northern counties for hundreds of years. Occasionally services are held in the old church in which, oddly enough, the font is made from a Roman altar. There is a great deal of doubt as to when this little church was originally built; if the bones of St. Cuthbert rested there, it must have been in existence before the saint found his last resting place in Durham Cathedral in 995. There is a gruesome legend connected with the old church, given in detail in William Lee's Haydon Bridge and District. It is the old story of the girl who longed for finery which she could not afford. Watching the local tailor making a coat for her master at Altonside Farm, the girl pestered the tailor so much that at length he made a bargain with her. If she would go to the old church at Haydon at midnight and bring back the communion book from the altar, he would make her a coat which would enhance her charms in the eyes of her lover. Accordingly the girl carried out her share of the bargain, but, as she was leaving the church, she heard voices, and hiding behind the door she saw two men dragging what appeared to be a woman's body into the church and burying it under the flagstones. Running out of the church towards her home, the girl tripped and fell, and on recovering herself she saw by the light of the moon that she had tripped over what is described in the story as a "bowarrow", which she recognized as that of her lover! The next night when he came to visit her she showed him the incriminating evidence, at which he trembled like "an aspen leaf" and dramatically said "I bid you farewell, a long farewell". So the girl gained a new coat but lost her lover.[4]
Notable people
- John Martin, painter of biblical destruction, was born in Haydon Bridge at East Land Ends. His dramatic The Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah can be seen in the Laing Art Gallery in Newcastle upon Tyne.
- Ned Coulson was another celebrity of Haydon Bridge, noted for his wonderful swiftness of foot. On one occasion he won a race against a rider on horseback.[6]
- Philip Larkin would spend holidays with Monica Jones at 1A Ratcliffe Road: the cottage she once owned. One of his better-known later poems Show Saturday is dedicated to the 1973 Bellingham Show, which they attended. They also went to the tar barrel ceremony in Allendale, and dined at Blanchland. It was a record of Tommy Armstrong's Trimdon Grange Explosion which Larkin heard at the cottage that prompted him to write his own late poem The Explosion.[7]
References
- ^ Coulter, David. "End of a long road for campaigners". Hexham Courant (27th March 2009): page 9.
{{cite journal}}:|pages=has extra text (help)- ^ C.Michael Hogan (2007) Hadrian's Wall, ed. A. Burnham, The Megalithic Portal
- ^ Stephen Johnson (2004) Hadrian's Wall, Sterling Publishing Company, Inc, 128 pages, ISBN 0713488409
- ^ a b Ridley, Nancy (1966). Portrait of Northumberland. London: Robert Hale. pp. 63–65.
- ^ [1]
- ^ Hugill, Robert (1931). Road Guide to Northumberland and The Border. Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Andrew Reid & Company, Limited. p. 185.
- ^ [2] Myer's Literary Guide