Webhannet River
The Webhannet River is a river whose 8,963-acre (36.27 km2) watershed is contained entirely within the town of Wells, Maine.[1]
Location: 43°18′56″N 70°33′53″W / 43.315624°N 70.564756°W
The river has five tributaries, including three with official names: Pope’s Creek, Depot Brook, and Blacksmith Brook. Draining a sandy outwash plain left by the last glacier, they run parallel to the southern Maine coastline behind the heavily developed barrier beaches of Wells and Drakes Island. The river flows into Wells Harbor, then empties between a pair of jetties into the Gulf of Maine.[1]
The Webhannet watershed includes 1,510 acres (6.1 km2) of land under conservation, including 1,167 acres (4.72 km2) of estuary salt marsh and uplands protected by the Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge.[1]
Jetties
In 1962 and 1962, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers built two rubble-mound jetties to protect the 8-foot-deep channel to the harbor. Their height above low water ranges from 13 feet (4.0 m) on their seaward ends to 17 feet (north jetty) and 16 feet (south jetty) at their landward ends. Their flat crowns are seven feet wide at the seaward end and five feet wide at the landward end.
Initially, the north jetty was 580 feet (180 m) long, the south one 920 feet (280 m), and extended roughly from the inner harbor to just past the beaches. A 1-ft-thick bedding layer and core of 3-in. to 150 lb (68 kg) stone was covered with a double layer of stones weighing a minimum of two tons on the landward section and three tons on the seaward sections, for a total of 20,000 tons of stone. The cost for placing the stone was $95,600.
In 1962-63, the north jetty was extended 200 feet (61 m) seaward.
In 1965, the north and south jetties were extended seaward 1,225 and 1,300 ft (400 m), respectively. Extensions were parallel to one another, spaced 425 ft (130 m) apart, and terminated at a depth of eight feet below the low-water mark.[2]
External links
- Wells National Estuarine Research Reserve
- Map of Webhannet River estuary
- U.S. Army Corps of Engineers description and drawing of Wells Harbor and its jetties, January 1989, pp. 31-32
References
- ^ a b c "Webhannet River Overview" (PDF). Retrieved 2007-12-12.
- ^ Francis E. Sargent, Robert R. Bottin, Jr., Coastal Engineering Research Center (January 1989). "TECHNICAL REPORT REMR-CO-3, CASE HISTORIES OF CORPS BREAKWATER AND JETTY STRUCTURES, Report 7, NEW ENGLAND DIVISION" (PDF). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Retrieved 2007-12-13.
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