List of rugby union competitions
Appearance
The following is a list of notable rugby union competitions that are still currently in existence. This includes both international tournaments played by national Test teams and also domestic club and provincial competitions.
International tournaments
Name | Participants | First played | Last played | Frequency | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rugby World Cup | Top 8 teams from previous World Cup (currently those making the knock-out rounds) plus 12 nations chosen from regional qualifying tournament. | 1987 | 2007 | Quadrennial | Qualification for the 2011 competition has changed to the Top 12 teams from the 2007 tournament plus 8 qualifiers. |
Women's Rugby World Cup | 12 top national women's teams | 1991 | 2006 | Quadrennial[1] | |
Six Nations Championship | England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland, Wales | 1883 | 2007 | Annually | Originally the Home Nations Championship, then the Five Nations with France's entry into the competition in 1910. Became the Six Nations when Italy was added in 2000. |
Women's Six Nations Championship | England, France, Ireland, Italy, Scotland, Wales | 1996 | 2007 | Annually | Originally the Home International Championship. Became the Five Nations in 1999 when France joined. Spain was added in 2000, but Ireland did not play all the other countries in 2000 or 2001, making the first true Women's Six Nations the 2002 competition. Spain were replaced by Italy effective in 2007. |
Tri Nations | Australia, New Zealand, South Africa | 1996 | 2007 | Annually | There is a possibility that Argentina will join the competition in or after 2010. |
Canada Cup | Canada, plus up to three other invitational teams. | 1993 | 2005 | Approximately biennial | International women's tournament generally including the USA (missing only in 2005), plus New Zealand and/or England. |
Churchill Cup | Canada, England Saxons, United States and three invitational teams. | 2003 | 2007 | Annually | The England Saxons are England's A side. The invitational teams are also normally a national team's A side. |
FIRA Women's European Championship | Up to 16 European national teams | 1988 | 2007 | Annual | Tournament for European women's national teams. Number of participants varies from year to year. The tournament is often divided into two "pools", dependent on playing strength. France and England, when they take part, normally enter "A" teams. |
European Nations Cup | 36 European national teams | 2000 | 2006 | Biannually | Excludes European sides in the Six Nations Tournament. Played over two years on home and away basis with the competition split into three divisions. Including sub-divisions, the competition includes 7 levels, with promotion and relegation. |
Pacific Nations Cup | Australia A, Fiji, Japan, Junior All Blacks, Samoa, Tonga | 2006 | 2007 | Annually | Originally Pacific Five Nations — replaced the Pacific Tri-Nations. |
Nations Cup | Argentina A, Italy A, Namibia, Georgia, Romania, Emerging Springboks | 2006 | 2007 | Annually | The inaugural tournament in 2006 featured Argentina A, Italy A, Portugal and Russia. |
- Four Nations Tournament — Belgium, Spain, Welsh club XV, France amateur
- Pan-American Championship — Uruguay, Canada, United States and Argentina
- Super Cup — Canada, Japan, Russia and United States (formerly called the Super Powers Cup)
- see also: Rugby union at the Summer Olympics
- Women's international rugby
- Under 19 Rugby World Championship — Worldwide (defunct)
- IRB Under-21 World Championship — Worldwide (defunct)
- IRB Junior World Championship — Worldwide competition for under-20 men; replaces Under 19 and Under 21 World Championships starting in 2008
- Autumn internationals — A name which refers to a series of Tests which take place usually in November each year in the Northern Hemisphere
- Africa Cup — The main tournament for African nations.
- CAR Super 16 — A regional tournament for African nations below the Africa Cup.
Club and provincial tournaments
International
- Super 14 — teams from Australia, New Zealand and South Africa (previously known as Super 12)
Africa
- Currie Cup — South African provincial tournament
- Vodacom Cup
America
- North America 4 - Franchise teams from the USA and Canada
- Rugby Canada Super League
- Nacional de Clubes - Club competition in Argentina
- Campeonato Brasileiro de Rugby - Club competition in Brazil
- Rugby Super League - USA club competition
Asia
- Top League - Japanese club teams
- Microsoft Cup
Europe
- Heineken Cup — European club, provincial and regional teams
- European Challenge Cup and European Shield — European club, provincial and regional teams knock-out tournament
England
- Guinness Premiership
- National Division One
- National Division Two
- National Division Three North
- National Division Three South
- Northern Division - North 2 East
France
- Top 14 — French clubs
- Rugby Pro D2
- Fédérale 1
- Fédérale 2
- Fédérale 3
- Challenge Yves du Manoir
- Coupe de l'Espérance
- Coupe de France
Home nations
- Magners League — provincial/regional teams from Ireland, Scotland, and Wales
- EDF Energy Cup — English and Welsh clubs knock-out tournament
Ireland
- All Ireland League (AIL/AIB League) — Irish clubs from all 32 counties.
Italy
- Super 10 (Italian premiership) — Italian clubs
Romania
Russia
- Professional Rugby League - Russian club competition
Spain
Soviet Union
Oceania
- Pacific Rugby Cup - Franchise teams from Fiji, Tonga & Samoa
Australia
- Australian Rugby Championship - Only season in 2007
- Australian Provincial Championship - Offseason competition between Australia's Super 14 teams (started in 2006, but future in question due to creation of Australian Rugby Championship)
- Shute Shield - Sydney and regional NSW club teams
- Tooheys New Cup - Sydney club teams
- New South Wales Suburban Rugby Union - lower level suburban rugby in Sydney, the largest centrally administered rugby competition in the world.
- Queensland Premier Rugby - Queensland club competition
Fiji
- Colonial Cup — Fiji club competition
- Sukuna Bowl — Fiji Police vs Fiji Military
- Sanyo Cup — Fiji's Local competition between 12 Districts
New Zealand
- Air New Zealand Cup — New Zealand professional provincial tournament
- Heartland Championship — New Zealand amateur provincial tournament
- Ranfurly Shield — New Zealand provincial challenge trophy
Sevens tournaments
- Rugby World Cup Sevens — Sponsored by the IRB, and held every four years, this is the highest prize in the Sevens version of the game.
- IRB Sevens World Series — Annual IRB-sponsored series of tournaments for national Sevens teams. As of 2006-07, the events in the series are:
- Dubai Sevens
- South Africa Sevens
- Wellington Sevens
- USA Sevens
- Hong Kong Sevens, traditionally the biggest annual event in Sevens
- Australia Sevens
- London Sevens
- Scotland Sevens
- The National Schools Sevens - held at Rosslyn Park, the biggest sevens competition in the world. News, photos and up to the minute results can be found on the official website [1]. Results can also be seen onThe Schools' Rugby Website
- Commonwealth Games - Rugby Sevens at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
- Other:
- Amsterdam Sevens
- Bangkok Sevens
- Benidorm Sevens
- Bogota Sevens
- Caldy Sevens
- Cape Fear Sevens
- Caribbean Sevens
- Cayman Sevens
- Cwmawe Sevens
- Heidelberg Sevens
- Henley Sevens
- Kinsale Sevens
- Kiama Sevens
- Lisbon Sevens
- Melrose Sevens
- Middlesex Sevens
- Neuchatel Sevens
- New York Sevens
- Northern Sevens
- Punta del Este Sevens
- Rome Sevens
- Safari Sevens
- Scandinavian Sevens
- Singapore Sevens
- Sofia Sevens
- Santa Teresa Sevens
- Sri Lanka Sevens
Other tournaments
- Sanix World Rugby Youth Tournament held annually in Japan
- Ulster Schools Cup — Annual schools competition
- Munster Schools Senior Cup — Annual schools competition
- Craven Week — Annual South Africa schools competition
- Bingham Cup — Held every two years, this is the largest international gay rugby tournament and honours 9/11 hero, Mark Bingham
International trophies
The trophies in this list are regularly contested between two nations. Some of the competitions for these trophies form part of other international tournaments, such as the Six Nations and Tri Nations.
Six Nations Trophies
- Calcutta Cup — England and Scotland, since 1879
- Le Crunch — England and France (traditional name), since 1906
- Millennium Trophy — England and Ireland, since 1988
- Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy — France and Italy, since 2007
Tri Nations Trophies
- Bledisloe Cup — Australia and New Zealand, since 1931
- Mandela Challenge Plate — Australia and South Africa, since 2000
- Freedom Cup — New Zealand and South Africa, since 2004
Other Trophies
- Antim Cup — Georgia and Romania
- Cook Cup — Australia and England
- Dave Gallaher Trophy — France and New Zealand
- Elgon Cup — Kenya and Uganda
- Hopetoun Cup — Australia and Scotland
- Lansdowne Cup — Australia and Ireland
- Puma Trophy — Argentina and Australia
- Prince William Cup — South Africa and Wales
- Trophée des Bicentenaires — Australia and France
- Tom Richards Trophy— Australia and the British and Irish Lions