Draft:List of South Carolina hurricanes
The list of South Carolina hurricanes includes tropical or subtropical cyclones that have affected the U.S. state of South Carolina. Since 1851, 130 tropical or subtropical cyclones have either directly or indirectly affected South Carolina, with the most recent being Helene in 2024.
List of storms
| Saffir–Simpson scale | ||||||
| TD | TS | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | C5 |
Pre–1900
- August 24–25, 1851 – A tropical storm crossed through the state.[1][2]
- August 28, 1852 – A tropical storm crossed through the state.[1][2]
- October 10, 1852 – A tropical storm crossed through the state.[1][2]
- September 9, 1854 – After striking Georgia as a hurricane, a strong tropical storm passed through the state.[1][2]
- September 1, 1856 – A tropical storm crossed through the state.[1][2]
- September 17, 1859 – A tropical storm passed through northwestern portions of the state.[1][2]
- June 22, 1867 – A Category 1 hurricane made landfall to the east of Charleston.[1][2]
- August 28, 1871 – A tropical depression passed through southern portions of the state.[1][2]
- October 6, 1871 – A tropical storm affected southern portions of the state.[1][2]
- September 20, 1873 – A fast-moving tropical storm passed through southern portions of the state.[1][2]
- September 28, 1874 – A Category 1 hurricane made landfall near Seabrook Island.[1][2]
- October 4, 1877 – A tropical storm crossed through the state.[1][2]
- September 12, 1878 – A Category 1 hurricane made landfall near Edisto Beach.[1][2]
- September 11, 1882 – A tropical storm passed through northwestern portions of the state.[1][2]
- September 11–12, 1884 – A slow-moving tropical depression struck the state.[1][2]
- August 25, 1885 – A Category 2 hurricane made landfall on Kiawah Island. 21 deaths were reported. [1][2][3]
- October 12, 1885 – A tropical storm crossed through the state.[1][2]
- June 22, 1886 – A tropical storm crossed through the state.[1][2]
- July 1, 1886 – A tropical storm crossed through the state.[1][2]
- October 20, 1887 – A tropical depression crossed through the state.[1][2]
- September 10, 1888 – A tropical storm crossed through the state.[1][2]
- September 24, 1889 – A tropical storm crossed through the state.[1][2]
- June 16, 1893 – A tropical storm crossed through the state.
- August 27, 1893 – The devastating Sea Islands Hurricane struck the Sea Islands region of Georgia and South Carolina, causing major damage. An estimated 1,000–2,000 people were killed between both states.[1][2][3][4]
- October 4, 1893 – A tropical storm crossed through the state.[1][2]
- October 13, 1893 – A Category 3 hurricane made landfall near McClellanville, causing major damage. 15 deaths were reported.[1][2]
- September 27, 1894 – A Category 1 hurricane made landfall near Port Royal.[1][2]
- October 10, 1894 – After impacting Georgia, a hurricane entered southwestern South Carolina briefly as a Category 1, later impacting other portions of the state as a tropical storm.[1][2]
- July 8, 1896 – A tropical depression affected northwestern parts of the state.[1][2]
- September 29, 1896 – The Cedar Key hurricane passed through South Carolina as a Category 2 hurricane, producing significant damage. Seven deaths were reported.[1][2]
- August 31, 1898 – A Category 1 hurricane made landfall near Hilton Head Island.[1][2]
- October 31, 1899 – A Category 2 hurricane made landfall near Myrtle Beach.[1][2]
1900–1949
- July 13, 1901 – A tropical storm affected northeastern portions of the state.[1][2]
- September 18, 1901 – A tropical storm crossed through the state.[1][2]
- June 16, 1902 – A tropical storm crossed through the state.[1][2]
- September 16, 1903 – A tropical depression affected northwestern portions of the state.[1][2]
- September 14, 1904 – A Category 1 hurricane made landfall near Cedar Island.[1][2]
- November 4, 1904 – A tropical depression crossed through the state.[1][2]
- September 17–18, 1906 – A Category 1 hurricane made landfall near Myrtle Beach on September 17.[1][2]
- September 29, 1907 – A tropical storm affected southern portions of the state.[1][2]
- July 3, 1909 – A tropical depression affected southern portions of the state.[1][2]
- October 19–20, 1910 – The 1910 Cuba hurricane closely paralleled the coastline of South Carolina as a tropical storm before moving out to sea.[1][2]
- August 28, 1911 – A Category 2 hurricane made landfall near Hilton Head Island.[1][2]
- September 4, 1913 – A tropical depression affected northern portions of the state.[1][2]
- October 8–10, 1913 – A Category 1 hurricane made landfall near McClellanville on October 8.[1][2]
- August 3, 1915 – A tropical storm crossed through the state.[1][2]
- May 16, 1916 – A tropical storm crossed through the state.[1][2]
- July 14–15, 1916 – A Category 2 hurricane made landfall east of Charleston on July 14.[1][2]
- September 17, 1924 – A tropical storm affected southeastern portions of the state.[1][2]
- October 3, 1927 – A tropical storm made landfall near Beaufort.[1][2]
- September 18–19, 1928 – The 1928 Okeechobee hurricane made landfall near Edisto Island as a Category 1 hurricane on September 18.[1][2]
- October 11, 1928 – The extratropical remnants of the 1928 Fort Pierce hurricane crossed through the state.[1][2]
- October 2, 1929 – The extratropical remnants of the 1929 Bahamas hurricane crossed through the state.[1][2]
- September 5–6, 1935 – The 1935 Labor Day hurricane crossed through the state as a tropical storm.[1][2]
- August 11, 1940 – The 1940 South Carolina hurricane made landfall near Hilton Head Island as a Category 2 hurricane. A storm tide of 13 feet (4.0 m) was measured along the coast, while up to 10.84 inches (275 mm) of rain fell in Beaufort.[5] In total, 35 deaths were reported.[1][2][6]
- October 8, 1941 – A tropical storm crossed through the state.[1][2]
- October 20, 1944 – A tropical storm crossed through the state.[1][2]
- September 17–18, 1945 – A tropical storm crossed through the state.[1][2]
- October 9, 1946 – A tropical storm crossed through the state.[1][2]
- September 24, 1947 – The extratropical remnants of a tropical storm crossed through the state.[1][2]
- August 28, 1949 – A tropical storm affected northwestern portions of the state.[1][2]
1950–1999
- October 22, 1950 – Hurricane Love briefly entered the state as a tropical depression, dissipating shortly thereafter.[1][2]
- August 31, 1952 – Hurricane Able made landfall near Beaufort as a Category 2 hurricane. Two indirect deaths were reported.[1][2][7]
- September 28, 1952 – A tropical storm made landfall near Myrtle Beach.[1][2]
- October 15, 1954 – Hurricane Hazel made landfall near the North Carolina and South Carolina border as a Category 4 hurricane with sustained winds of 130 mph (215 km/h), causing major damage. Tides of 10–11 ft (3.0–3.4 m) were reported along the coastline, destroying hundreds of buildings. One death was reported.[1][2][8]
- September 26, 1956 – The extratropical remnants of Hurricane Flossy crossed through the state.[1][2]
- June 2, 1959 – Tropical Storm Arlene briefly entered the state as a tropical depression, dissipating shortly thereafter.[1][2]
- July 9–10, 1959 – Hurricane Cindy made landfall near McClellanville as a Category 1 hurricane on July 9, producing relatively minor damage. However, up to 9.79 inches (249 mm) of rain fell in Winnsboro, and one death was reported.[1][2][9]
- September 29-30, 1959 – Hurricane Gracie made landfall near Edisto Island as a Category 4 hurricane with sustained winds of 130 mph (215 km/h) on September 29, causing major damage. Water levels of 8.14 feet (2.48 m) were observed in Charleston Harbor, while wind gusts estimated near 150 mph (240 km/h) occurred in coastal Beaufort, Colleton and Charleston counties. In total, 10 deaths were reported.[1][2][10]
- July 29, 1960 – Tropical Storm Brenda closely paralleled the South Carolina coastline, bringing heavy rain.[1][2]
- July 23, 1964 – A tropical depression impacted the state.[1][2]
- August 30–31, 1964 – Hurricane Cleo crossed through the state as a tropical depression, producing several tornadoes.[1][2][11]
- September 13, 1964 – Hurricane Dora crossed through the state as a tropical storm. Up to 8.25 inches (210 mm) of rain fell in Conway.[1][2][12]
- June 16, 1965 – The extratropical remnants of a tropical storm crossed through the state.[1][2]
- June 10, 1966 – Hurricane Alma passed through southern portions of the state as a tropical storm.[1][2]
- June 8–10, 1968 – Hurricane Abby impacted the state as a tropical depression.[1][2]
- May 26, 1970 – Hurricane Alma crossed through the state as a tropical storm, bringing heavy rain.[1][2][13]
- September 11, 1971 – A tropical depression impacted the state.[1][2]
- June 21, 1972 – Hurricane Agnes crossed through the state as a tropical depression, bringing heavy rain.[1][2]
- August 21, 1976 – Tropical Storm Dottie made landfall near Charleston as a tropical storm, quickly dissipating thereafter.[1][2]
- September 15, 1976 – A subtropical storm crossed through the state.[1][2]
- September 5, 1977 – The disturbance that became Hurricane Clara formed as a tropical depression near Charleston, moving out to sea shortly after.[1][2]
- September 8–9, 1977 – Hurricane Babe impacted northern portions of the state as a tropical depression. Up to 7.05 in (179 mm) of rain fell in Caesars Head.[1][2][14]
- June 16, 1979 – A tropical depression made landfall near Charleston. Up to 6.89 in (175 mm) of rain fell in Cheraw.[1][2][15]
- September 5, 1979 – Hurricane David entered southern South Carolina briefly as a Category 1 hurricane, before weakening to a tropical storm as it passed through central and northern portions of the state. Wind gusts of up to 70 mph (110 km/h) were observed in Hilton Head Island.[1][2][16]
- July 3–4, 1981 – A tropical depression impacted the state.[1][2]
- July 25, 1985 – Hurricane Bob made landfall near Beaufort as a Category 1 hurricane, bringing heavy rain and strong winds. Up to 7.79 in (198 mm) of rain fell in Myrtle Beach.[1][2][17]
- November 22, 1985 – Hurricane Kate crossed through the state as a tropical storm. Up to 6.56 in (167 mm) of rain fell in Hampton.[1][2][18]
- August 15, 1986 – The disturbance that became Hurricane Charley passed through the state, bringing minor rainfall.[1][2][19]
- August 28–29, 1988 – Several tornadoes touched down across South Carolina as Tropical Storm Chris passed through the state, one of which resulted in a death in Clarendon County[1][2][20]
Damage in Charleston caused by Hurricane Hugo - September 22, 1989 – Hurricane Hugo made landfall on Sullivan's Island as a Category 4 hurricane with sustained winds of 140 mph (220 km/h). Much of the state received damaging winds, while coastal areas also suffered a devastating storm surge, with water levels reaching 20.2 ft (6.2 m) along Seewee Bay south of McClellanville. In total, 13 direct deaths were reported, and to date, Hugo remains the most recent major hurricane[nb 1] to impact the state.[1][2][21]
- October 13, 1990 – The extratropical remnants of Tropical Storm Marco impacted the state. Up to 13.96 in (355 mm) of rain fell in Pageland.[1][2][22]
- July 20, 1994 – A tropical depression made landfall near Georgetown.[1][2]
- August 17, 1994 – Tropical Storm Beryl crossed through far western South Carolina as a tropical depression. Up to 17.45 in (443 mm) of rain fell near Lake Jocassee.[1][2][23]
- November 21, 1994 – Hurricane Gordon entered the state briefly as a tropical depression, quickly dissipating thereafter.[1][2]
- June 6, 1995 – The extratropical remnants of Hurricane Allison crossed through the state.[1][2]
- October 8, 1996 – The extratropical remnants of Tropical Storm Josephine crossed through the state.[1][2]
- July 24, 1997 – Hurricane Danny crossed through the state as a tropical depression. Several tornadoes touched down as a result of the storm, one of which resulted in a death in Lexington County.[1][2][24]
- September 4, 1998 – The extratropical remnants of Hurricane Earl crossed through the state.[1][2]
- September 16, 1999 – Hurricane Floyd brought tropical storm conditions to much of the state whilst paralleling the South Carolina coastline. Up to 16.06 in (408 mm) of rain fell near Myrtle Beach.[1][2][25]
2000-present
- September 9, 2000 – The extratropical remnants of Hurricane Gordon crossed through the state. Up to 10 in (250 mm) of rain fell in Charleston County.[1][2][26][27]
- September 23, 2000 – Tropical Storm Helene crossed through the state as a tropical depression. Up to 9.60 in (244 mm) of rain fell in Bamberg, and two deaths were reported.[1][2][28][27]
Hurricane Charley making landfall near North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina - June 13, 2001 – The extratropical remnants of a Tropical Storm Allison crossed through the state, producing several tornadoes.[1][2][29]
- October 11, 2002 – Hurricane Kyle made landfall near McClellanville as a tropical storm. Up to 6.35 in (161 mm) of rain fell in Edisto Beach.[1][2][30]
- August 13, 2004 – Tropical Storm Bonnie crossed through the state as a tropical depression. Up to 6.07 in (154 mm) of rain fell in Loris.[1][2][31][32]
- August 14, 2004 – Hurricane Charley made landfall near Cape Romain, and later in North Myrtle Beach, both times as a Category 1 hurricane. The storm produced moderate flooding and wind damage, and one indirect death was reported.[1][2][33]
- August 29, 2004 – Hurricane Gaston made landfall near Awendaw as a Category 1 hurricane, bringing heavy rain and strong winds. A wind gust of 81 mph (130 km/h) was observed in Isle of Palms.[1][2][34]
- September 28, 2004 – Hurricane Jeanne crossed through the state as a tropical depression. One death was reported.[1][2][35]
- June 14, 2006 – Tropical Storm Alberto crossed through the state as a tropical depression, producing heavy rain and multiple tornadoes.[1][2][36]
- June 3, 2007 – The extratropical remnants of Tropical Storm Barry crossed through the state. Up to 6.12 in (155 mm) of rain fell near Hardeeville.[1][2][37][38]
- September 6, 2008 – Hurricane Hanna made landfall near the North Carolina and South Carolina border as a tropical storm.[1][2][39]
- May 30, 2012 – Tropical Storm Beryl crossed through the state as a tropical storm. One death was reported.[1][2][40]
- June 7, 2013 – Tropical Storm Andrea crossed through the state as a tropical storm. Up to 4.9 in (120 mm) of rain fell near Cordova, and one death was reported after a surfer drowned in Horry County.[1][2][41]
- May 5, 2015 – Tropical Storm Ana made landfall near North Myrtle Beach as a tropical storm, producing minor flooding.[1][2][42]
- May 29–31, 2016 – Tropical Storm Bonnie made landfall near Isle of Palms as a tropical depression on May 29. Up to 10.43 in (265 mm) of rain fell near Ridgeland.[1][2][43][44]
- September 2–3, 2016 – Hurricane Hermine crossed through the state as a tropical storm. Up to 10.72 in (272 mm) of rain fell in Murrells Inlet, and one death was reported.[1][2][45][46][47]
- October 8, 2016 – Hurricane Matthew made landfall near Cape Romain as a Category 1 hurricane, producing major flooding and strong winds. Over 600,000 people lost power in the state, and in total, four deaths were reported.[1][2][48][49]
- September 15–17, 2018 – Hurricane Florence crossed through the state as a tropical storm, causing major flooding. Up to 23.63 in (600 mm) of rain fell near Loris, and four deaths were reported.[1][2][50]
- October 11, 2018 – Hurricane Michael crossed through the state as a tropical storm, producing multiple weak tornadoes.[1][2][51][52]
- October 20, 2019 – The extratropical remnants of Tropical Storm Nestor crossed through the state. Three indirect traffic related deaths were reported as a result of the hazardous conditions.[1][2][53]
- May 27, 2020 – Tropical Storm Bertha made landfall near Isle of Palms as a tropical storm. One death was reported in Myrtle Beach after an individual drowned as a result of rip currents.[1][2][54][55]
- July 8, 2020 – A tropical disturbance crossed through the state, later moving offshore and becoming Tropical Storm Fay. Up to 12.75 in (324 mm) of rain fell near Hunting Island State Park.[1][2][56][57]
- September 18, 2020 – The extratropical remnants of Hurricane Sally impacted the state, producing several tornadoes.[1][2][58]
- June 21, 2021 – Tropical Storm Claudette crossed through the state as a tropical depression.[1][2][59]
- June 28, 2021 – Tropical Storm Danny made landfall near Hilton Head Island as a minimal tropical storm, dissipating shortly after.[1][2][60]
- July 8, 2021 – Hurricane Elsa crossed through the state as a tropical storm.[1][2][61]
- July 1–2, 2022 – Tropical Storm Colin made landfall near Hunting Island as a minimal tropical storm on July 1. Up to 7.59 in (193 mm) of rain fell near Wadmalaw Island.[1][2]
Uprooted and damaged trees in Clinton following the passage of Helene - September 30, 2022 – Hurricane Ian made landfall near Georgetown as a Category 1 hurricane. Up to 8.14 in (207 mm) of rain fell in Charleston, and over 210,000 people lost power in the state.[1][2][62][63][64]
- August 31, 2023 – Hurricane Idalia crossed through the state as a tropical storm, producing flooding and multiple tornadoes.[1][2][65]
- August 8, 2024 – Hurricane Debby made landfall near Bulls Bay as a tropical storm, producing significant flooding and several tornadoes.[66]
- September 27, 2024 – Hurricane Helene passed near western South Carolina as a tropical storm, bringing flooding, high winds, and several tornadoes. Wind gusts reached 75 mph (121 km/h) in Beaufort, and up to 21.66 in (550 mm) of rain fell in Rocky Bottom. In total, 51 deaths were reported. [67][68][69]
Listed by month
| Month | Number of storms |
|---|---|
| May | |
| June | |
| July | |
| August | |
| September | |
| October | |
| November |
Deadly storms
The following is a list of tropical cyclones with known deaths in the state.
| Name | Year | Number of deaths |
Ref |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unnamed | 1893 | 1,000–2,000 | [70] |
| Helene | 2024 | 51 | [71] |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 35 | [72] |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 21 | [3] |
| Unnamed | 1911 | 17 | [3] |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 15 | [3] |
| Hugo | 1989 | 13 | [21] |
| Gracie | 1959 | 10 | [10] |
| Matthew | 2016 | 4 | [73] |
| Florence | 2018 | 4 | [74] |
| Nestor | 2019 | 3 | [75] |
| Helene | 2000 | 2 | [76] |
| Cindy | 1959 | 1 | [1] |
| Chris | 1988 | 1 | [77] |
| Danny | 1997 | 1 | [78] |
| Charley | 2004 | 1 | [79] |
| Jeanne | 2004 | 1 | [80] |
| Beryl | 2012 | 1 | [81] |
| Andrea | 2013 | 1 | [82] |
| Hermine | 2016 | 1 | [83] |
| Bertha | 2020 | 1 | [84] |
Notes
- ^ A major hurricane is a tropical cyclone that ranks as a Category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson scale.
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy Chronological List of All Hurricanes: 1851 – 2012. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2013. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" (Database). United States National Hurricane Center. April 5, 2023. Retrieved December 15, 2024.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b c d e Rappaport, Edward N.; Partagás, José Fernández; Beven, Jack (April 22, 1997). "Appendix 1. Cyclones with 25+ Deaths". The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
- ^ "Sea Islands Overwhelmed: Steadily the List of Cyclone Victims Grows. Coroner's Estimate Over 750 Dead". The New York Times. September 3, 1893. ProQuest 95079845.
- ^ Stephen P. Leatherman (1994). Hurricane Hugo, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Charleston, South Carolina, September 17–22, 1989. Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems. p. 213. doi:10.17226/1993. ISBN 978-0-309-04475-2. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved June 18, 2009.
- ^ "August 11, 1940 Hurricane" (PDF). South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. 1984-12-01. Retrieved 2024-10-30.
- ^ Grady Norton, U.S. Weather Bureau (January 1953). "Hurricanes of the 1952 Season" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2011-01-11.
- ^ "South Carolina Impacts from Hurricane Hazel". National Weather Service Office Wilmington, North Carolina. Wilmington, North Carolina: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. October 15, 2014. Archived from the original on September 13, 2015. Retrieved September 23, 2015.
- ^ Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center (October 3, 2008). "Hurricane Cindy rainfall page". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 10, 2012.
- ^ a b "Hurricane Gracie: Sep 29, 1959" (PDF). National Weather Service Office Charleston, South Carolina. Charleston, South Carolina: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ United States Department of Commerce. HURRICANE CLEO: August 20 – September 4, 1964. Page 3. Retrieved on 2007-12-24.
- ^ Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena (PDF). National Climatic Data Center (Report). Asheville, North Carolina: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1964. p. 100. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 18, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
- ^ Saint Petersburg Times (1970). "Alma Brings an End to the Drought". Retrieved 2010-02-17.
- ^ David M. Roth (2009). "Hurricane Babe - September 3–9, 1977". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
- ^ David M. Roth (March 6, 2013). Tropical Depression One – June 13-18, 1979. Weather Prediction Center (Report). College Park, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
- ^ Hebert, Paul J (July 1, 1980). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1979" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 108 (7). American Meteorological Society: 973–990. Bibcode:1980MWRv..108..973H. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<0973:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 4, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
- ^ Robert A. Case (1986). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1985" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2009-07-20.
- ^ David M. Roth (June 15, 2007). "Hurricane Kate – November 19–22, 1985". Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
- ^ David Roth (2007-04-24). "Hurricane Charley Rainfall Summary". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2008-10-18.
- ^ Staff Writer (August 29, 1988). "Tropical Storm Chris heading for Virginia". The Gadsden Times. Associated Press. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
- ^ a b Lawrence, Miles B. (November 15, 1989). Hurricane Hugo (PDF) (Preliminary Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 11, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2020 – via National Weather Service.
- ^ David Roth (2006). "Rainfall Summary for Tropical Storm Marco/Hurricane Klaus". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-10-31.
- ^ David M. Roth. "Tropical Storm Beryl — August 14–18, 1994". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. Weather Prediction Center (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved July 2, 2017.
- ^ Pasch, Richard J (August 21, 1997). Preliminary Report: Hurricane Danny (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ Richard J. Pasch; Todd B. Kimberlain; Stacy R. Stewart (November 18, 1999). "Preliminary Report: Hurricane Floyd" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- ^ Stacy R. Stewart (May 14, 2001). Hurricane Gordon Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
- ^ a b Stephen Del Greco. Storm Data and Unusual Phenomena with Late Reports and Corrections for September 2000 (PDF) (Report). National Climatic Data Center. pp. 17, 21, 23–27, 30, 62–63, 82, 86, 105, 109, 111, 127, and 131. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 3, 2013. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
- ^ Eric S. Blake; Lixion A. Avila (October 17, 2000). "Tropical Storm Helene Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
- ^ Stacy R. Stewart (November 28, 2011). "Tropical Storm Allison Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
- ^ Stacy R. Stewart (2002-11-16). Hurricane Kyle Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2015-05-26.
- ^ National Hurricane Center (2004). "Tropical Storm Bonnie Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). Retrieved May 22, 2015.
- ^ Hydrometeorological Prediction Center (2006). "Rainfall Summary for Tropical Storm Bonnie". Retrieved May 18, 2006.
- ^ Richard J. Pasch; Daniel P. Brown; Eric S. Blake (September 15, 2011) [Original date: October 18, 2004]. "Hurricane Charley Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
- ^ James L. Franklin, Daniel P. Brown and Colin McAdie (2004). "Hurricane Gaston Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 15, 2008.
- ^ Miles B. Lawrence and Hugh D. Cobb (January 7, 2005). "Hurricane Jeanne Tropical Cyclone Report". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
- ^ Lixion Avila & Daniel Brown (2006). "Tropical Storm Alberto Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-05-10.
- ^ Lixion Avila (2007). "Tropical Storm Barry Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-06-22.
- ^ Fracasso (2007). "Public Advisory Number 14 for Remnants of Barry". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved 2007-06-03.
- ^ Daniel P. Brown and Todd B. Kimberlain (December 17, 2008). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Hanna (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
- ^ John L. Beven II (December 12, 2012). Tropical Storm Beryl Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ^ John L. Beven II (August 22, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Andrea (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 7, 2013.
- ^ Stacy Stewart (September 15, 2015). "Tropical Storm Ana Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
- ^ Michael J. Brennan (October 14, 2016). Tropical Storm Bonnie (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 18, 2016.
- ^ "Tropical Storm Bonnie Recap: Flooding Rain Swamps Parts of South Carolina on Memorial Day Weekend 2016". The Weather Channel. May 30, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
- ^ Robbie J. Berg (January 30, 2017). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Hermine (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
- ^ Public Information Statement (PDF) (Report). Wilmington, North Carolina National Weather Service. September 3, 2016. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
- ^ "Man removing tree that fell in Hermine struck, killed by car". The Herald. Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
- ^ Stewart, Stacy R (April 3, 2017). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Matthew (PDF) (Technical report). United States National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 5, 2017. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
- ^ Weaver, Emily (October 19, 2016). "1928 hurricane left its mark in Horry County, but then came Matthew". The Sun News. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
- ^ Stacy Stewart and Robbie Berg (May 30, 2019). Hurricane Florence (AL062018) (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 2, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
- ^ Beven, John; Berg, Robbie; Hagen, Andrew (May 17, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Michael (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
- ^ "Hurricane Michael South Carolina Tornadoes". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
- ^ Feit, Noah (October 20, 2019). "Three killed, five hurt in crash near South Carolina university campus, coroner says". The State. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
- ^ John Cangialosi (September 23, 2020). "Tropical Storm Bertha Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Summer Dashe (May 27, 2020). "Drowning Reported in Myrtle Beach Wednesday After Tropical Storm Bertha Hit Coast". Archived from the original on 2020-06-06. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- ^ Beven, John; Berg, Robbie (March 29, 2021). "Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Fay" (PDF). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
- ^ "Event: Flood in Frogmore, South Carolina" (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. July 7, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
- ^ Robbie Berg; Bard J. Reinhart (April 14, 2021). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Sally (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- ^ Papin, Philippe; Berg (January 6, 2021). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Claudette (AL032021) (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
- ^ Latto, Andrew (October 14, 2021). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Danny (AL042021) (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 14, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
- ^ Cangialosi, John; Delgado, Sandy; Berg, Robbie (February 10, 2022). Tropical Cyclone Report: hurricane Elsa (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
- ^ Bucci, Lisa; Alaka, Laura; Hagen, Andrew; Delgao, Sandy; Beven, Jack (April 3, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Ian (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 3, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
- ^ "US Power Outages". US Power Outages. Archived from the original on September 30, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
- ^ Murphy, John (October 7, 2022). "Hurricane Ian: Behind the numbers of a historic storm". AccuWeather. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
- ^ Cangialosi, John P.; Alaka, Laura (13 February 2024). "Hurricane Idalia – Tropical Cyclone Report (AL102023)" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. University Park, Florida, United States: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 1–47. Archived from the original on February 14, 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "The Latest: Debby moves inland as the tropical depression soaks the Carolinas". ABC News. 2024-08-08. Retrieved 2024-08-08.
- ^ "Helene damage report: SC officials report highest wind gust in Beaufort clocked 75 mph". Yahoo. The Island Packet. September 27, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
- ^ "Hurricane Helene: See the historic river level, rainfall, wind speed totals for the Upstate". Greenville Online. September 28, 2024. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
- ^ "Three additional deaths in SC blamed on Helene; death toll in the state now at 51". South Carolina Public Radio. 2024-10-07. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
- ^ "Sea Islands Overwhelmed: Steadily the List of Cyclone Victims Grows. Coroner's Estimate Over 750 Dead". The New York Times. September 3, 1893. ProQuest 95079845.
- ^ "Three additional deaths in SC blamed on Helene; death toll in the state now at 51". South Carolina Public Radio. 2024-10-07. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
- ^ "August 11, 1940 Hurricane" (PDF). South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. 1984-12-01. Retrieved 2024-10-30.
- ^ Stewart, Stacy R (April 3, 2017). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Matthew (PDF) (Technical report). United States National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 5, 2017. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
- ^ Stacy Stewart and Robbie Berg (May 30, 2019). Hurricane Florence (AL062018) (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 2, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
- ^ Feit, Noah (October 20, 2019). "Three killed, five hurt in crash near South Carolina university campus, coroner says". The State. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
- ^ Eric S. Blake; Lixion A. Avila (October 17, 2000). "Tropical Storm Helene Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
- ^ Staff Writer (August 29, 1988). "Tropical Storm Chris heading for Virginia". The Gadsden Times. Associated Press. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
- ^ Pasch, Richard J (August 21, 1997). Preliminary Report: Hurricane Danny (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ Richard J. Pasch; Daniel P. Brown; Eric S. Blake (September 15, 2011) [Original date: October 18, 2004]. "Hurricane Charley Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
- ^ Miles B. Lawrence and Hugh D. Cobb (January 7, 2005). "Hurricane Jeanne Tropical Cyclone Report". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
- ^ John L. Beven II (December 12, 2012). Tropical Storm Beryl Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ^ John L. Beven II (August 22, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Andrea (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 7, 2013.
- ^ "Man removing tree that fell in Hermine struck, killed by car". The Herald. Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
- ^ Summer Dashe (May 27, 2020). "Drowning Reported in Myrtle Beach Wednesday After Tropical Storm Bertha Hit Coast". Archived from the original on 2020-06-06. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
