Abel Kiviat
 Kiviat in 1912 | |||||||||||||||
| Personal information | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | Abel Richard Kiviat | ||||||||||||||
| Born | June 23, 1892 Manhattan, New York City, U.S. | ||||||||||||||
| Died | August 24, 1991 (aged 99) Lakehurst, New Jersey, U.S. | ||||||||||||||
| Height | 5 ft 5 in (165 cm) | ||||||||||||||
| Weight | 110 lb (50 kg) | ||||||||||||||
| Spouse | Isabelle | ||||||||||||||
| Sport | |||||||||||||||
| Sport | Middle distance track | ||||||||||||||
| Event(s) | 800 m, 1500 m, 5000 m | ||||||||||||||
| Club | I-AAC, Queens | ||||||||||||||
| Achievements and titles | |||||||||||||||
| Personal best(s) | 800 m – 1:54.1 (1910) 1500 m – 3:55.8 (1912) 5000 m – 15:06.4 (1912)[1] | ||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Abel Richard Kiviat (June 23, 1892 – August 24, 1991) was an American track coach, press agent, and highly accomplished middle-distance runner. He won a gold medal in the 3000m team race and a silver medal in the 1500m at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics.[2] He was the oldest living American Olympic medalist at the time of his death.[3] He competed for and coached the Irish American Athletic Club, and was later a member of the New York Athletic Club.[4]
Early life
[edit]Kiviat was the oldest of seven children of Polish immigrants Zelda and Morris Kiviat in New York's Lower East Side.[5] When he was six years old, the family moved to Staten Island and he attended Curtis High School.[6]
Running career
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A track star by his Senior year in High School, he was recruited to join the accomplished Irish American Athletic Club in Queens, New York, by their coach Lawson Robertson, who would be both an American Olympic medalist and Olympic Track coach.[6] Joining the club at age 17, he was made a team captain by 1910.[3][5]
In 1908, at Travers Island, he won the Junior Championship for one mile for the Metropolitan District, making the fast time of 4:24. In the same year, he won the Baxter Cup in the Columbia University races at Madison Square Garden, making the fast time of 4:23 2–5. He broke the world's record in the 2,400 yard relay race, his time for his 600 yards being 1:16 and 5:4 for the entire distance. He also won the Canadian mile championship in 1909 and again in 1910.[7]
He set a 1500 meter world record of 3:55.8 minutes in Cambridge, Massachusetts in June 1912. In the same year, he set the world record for 1500 meters three times in 15 days; during the third effort, Harvard stadium was sold out with 15,000 in attendance – referenced in "The Milers" by Cordner Nelson.[8]
Olympic silver medal
[edit]He competed for the U.S. Olympic Team as a member of the Irish American Athletic Club. He won a silver medal in the 1500 m at the Olympic Games in Stockholm 1912. For the first time, the Olympics used a photo finish to determine who won the medal.[9][10] With Kiviat leading until the final lap of the 1500, English gold medal winner Arnold Jackson outkicked him in the final stretch at a last turn in the track. Kiviat called the loss "the greatest disappointment of my life."[5]
In Stockholm, he also raced on the gold-medal US team in the 3000 m relay and competed for the US team in the exhibition baseball tournament. During the trip to Sweden in 1912, he was cabin mates with Jim Thorpe, a much renowned Native American athlete.[11]
After serving on the front lines with the US Army in France in WWI, he continued his athletic career until 1925. After retirement from competition, he acted as an official at track meets for 60 years and served as chief press steward at the Penn Relays and many Madison Square Garden meets. He later participated in the Olympic Torch Relay before the 1984 Olympics.[5][2]
In 1984, Kiviat, who was Jewish,[12] was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame,[13] in 1985, he was inducted into the USA Track & Field Hall of Fame, and in 2023 he was inducted into the National Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.[14][15]
He died of prostate cancer on August 24, 1991, in Lakehurst, New Jersey.[5] Aged 99, he was the oldest living Olympian.[3] He was survived by a son Arthur, two brothers and a grandchild. He was predeceased by his wife Isabelle.[16]
Legacy
[edit]
The Abel R. Kiviat Memorial race is held annually at his alma mater, Curtis High School, in Staten Island, New York.
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Abel Kiviat. trackfield.brinkster.net
- ^ a b "Abel Kiviat". Olympedia. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
- ^ a b c Frank Litsky (August 26, 1991). "Abel Kiviat, Runner, Dies at 99; Held World 1,500-Meter Record". The New York Times. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
Abel Kiviat, a former world-record holder in the 1,500-meter run who won a silver medal in the 1912 Olympics, died Saturday afternoon at his home in Lakehurst, N.J. He was 99 years old.
- ^ Abel Kiviat. Sports-reference
- ^ a b c d e "Former Olympic Silver Medalist Abel Kiviat Dies", The Courier-News, Bridgewater, New Jersey, pg. 18, August 26, 1991
- ^ a b ""Hebrew Runner" of the I-AAC"". Wingedfist.com. August 24, 1991. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
- ^ "1910 Mecca Cigarettes Champion Athlete Series trading card". Wingedfist.com. August 24, 1991. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
- ^ Nelson, Cordner (1985) The Milers. Tafnews Pr. ISBN 0911521151
- ^ Baum, Jonathan (June 24, 2012) Allyson Felix-Jeneba Tarmoh tie in 100 meters to be broken by run-off or coin flip. sports.yahoo.com
- ^ Borden, Sam (June 24, 2012) A Photo Finish Too Close to Call, Even by Camera. New York Times
- ^ Katchen, Alan (2009). Abel Kiviat, National Champion: Twentieth-Century Track & Field and the Melting Pot. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-0939-1.
- ^ Katchen, Alan S. (2009). Abel Kiviat, National Champion: Twentieth-century Track & Field and the Melting Pot. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-0939-1.
- ^ Siegman, Joseph M. (1992). The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. SP Books. pp. 172–. ISBN 978-1-56171-028-7.
- ^ "Brooklyn's Dave 'Shorty' Newmark is an exemplar of Jewish athletic excellence". April 17, 2023.
- ^ Abel Kiviat. usatf.org
- ^ "Abel Kiviat, 99, Olympic Medalist", The Record, Hackensack, New Jersey, pg. 14, August 26, 1991
References
[edit]- Greenberg, Stan (1987). Olympic Games: The Records. London: Guinness Books. ISBN 0-85112-896-3.
- Katchen, Alan (2009). Abel Kiviat, National Champion: Twentieth-Century Track & Field and the Melting Pot. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-0939-1.
- Kieran, John (1977). The Story of the Olympic Games; 776 B.C. to 1976. Philadelphia and New York: J.B. Lippincott Company. ISBN 0-397-01168-7.
External links
[edit]
- Winged Fist Organization
- Abel Kiviat – "Hebrew Runner" of the I-AAC
- Abel Kiviat at the USATF Hall of Fame (archived)
- Abel Kiviat at Olympics.com
- Abel Kiviat at Olympedia
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- USA Indoor Track and Field Championships winners
- 1892 births
- 1991 deaths
- American male middle-distance runners
- Baseball players from Manhattan
- Deaths from cancer in New Jersey
- Deaths from prostate cancer in the United States
- Olympic baseball players for the United States
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1912 Summer Olympics
- Baseball players at the 1912 Summer Olympics
- Olympic gold medalists for the United States in track and field
- Olympic silver medalists for the United States in track and field
- Sportspeople from Staten Island
- Jewish American track and field athletes
- World record setters in athletics (track and field)
- Sportspeople from Manhattan
- People from Lakehurst, New Jersey
- Curtis High School alumni
- Track and field athletes from New Jersey
- Sportspeople from Ocean County, New Jersey
- Medalists at the 1912 Summer Olympics
- Track and field athletes from New York City
- 20th-century American Jews
- Jews from New York (state)
- Jews from New Jersey