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Thunderbird Classic (tennis)

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Thunderbird Classic
Defunct tennis tournament
Event nameVirginia Slims Thunderbird Classic (1971–72)
Virginia Slims of Phoenix (1973–74)
Thunderbird Classic (1975–80)
TourVirginia Slims Circuit(1972–80)
Founded1952
Abolished1980
LocationPhoenix, United States
VenuePhoenix Country Club
SurfaceHard / indoor (1952–65)
Hard / outdoor (1966–70)

The Thunderbird Classic was a Virginia Slims Circuit affiliated tennis tournament founded in 1952,[1] as a combined men's and women's tournament called the Phoenix Thunderbird Championships Invitational.[2] Also known as the Phoenix Thunderbird Invitation it continued as a joint event until 1970 when it was branded as the Phoenix Thunderbird Open the men's event was discontinued that year.

In 1971 the women's tournament was re branded as the Virginia Slims Thunderbird Classic and ran annually under a number of name changes until 1980 when it too was discontinued.

History

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The tournament was founded in 1952,[3] as the Phoenix Thunderbird Championships a joint men's and women's tennis tournament played at the Phoenix Country Club, Phoenix, Arizona, United States. In 1953 the word 'championships' was dropped from the tournament title. In 1969 the tournament went open under the brand name the Thunderbird Invitational.[4] In 1970 the tournament was re branded as the Phoenix Thunderbird Open,[5] and was the final year as a combined event when the men's tournament was discontinued.

In 1971 women's event became part of the Virginia Slims Circuit and was known as the Virginia Slims Thunderbird Classic, that event carried on till 1980 when it was last known as the Thunderbird Classic before it too was abolished. The tournament was originally played on indoor hard courts from 1953 to 1965, then outdoor hard courts from 1966 to 1970. The event was originally played at the end February annually, then moved to mid to late March. It was only in 1970 that its scheduling was moved to October that year, however the women's event carried on with the new dates.

Finals

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Singles

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Billie Jean King seen here in 1978, won the last of her 5 Phoenix titles in 1977.
Year Winners Runners-up Score
Phoenix Thunderbird Invitational
1953 United States Anita Kanter United States Dorothy Bundy Cheney 3–6, 6–4, 6–3
1954 United States Beverly Baker Fleitz United States Helen Pastall Perez 6–4, 7–5
1955 United States Beverly Baker Fleitz (2) United States Pat Canning Todd 6–1, 6–1
1956 United States Beverly Baker Fleitz (3) United States Mary Ann Mitchell 6–1, 6–1
1957 United States Louise Brough United States Pat Canning Todd 2-6, 6-3, 6-4
1958 United States Beverly Baker Fleitz (4) United States Louise Brough 6–2, 3–6, 10–8
1959 United States Vicky Palmer United States Barbara Green 3–6, 6–1, 7–5
1960 United States Karen Hantze United States Vicki Palmer 7–5, 9–7
1961 United States Nancy Richey United States Darlene Hard 6–3, 6–4
Phoenix Thunderbird Invitation
1962 United States Nancy Richey (3) United States Karen Hantze Susman 6–3, 7–5
1963 United States Nancy Richey (3) United States Vicki Palmer 8–6, 8–6
1964 United States Jane Albert United States Mimi Arnold 6–3, 7–5
1965 United States Justina Bricka United States Jane Albert 6–2, 6–4
1966 United States Billie Jean Moffitt King United States Mary-Ann Eisel 6–3, 6–2
1967 United States Nancy Richey (4) United States Carol Aucamp 6–1, 6–4
1968 United States Patti Hogan United States Tory Ann Fretz 6–2, 6–4
↓  Open Era  ↓
1969[6] United States Nancy Richey (5) United States Patti Hogan 6–2, 6–0.
Phoenix Thunderbird Open
1970 Canada Vicki Berner United States Stephanie Tolleson 6–3, 6–2
Virginia Slims Thunderbird Classic
1971 United States Billie Jean King (2) United States Rosie Casals 7–5, 6–1
1972 United States Billie Jean King (3) Australia Margaret Smith Court 7–6(7–3), 6–3
Virginia Slims of Phoenix
1973 United States Billie Jean King (4) United States Nancy Richey Gunter 6–1, 6–3
1974 United Kingdom Virginia Wade Australia Helen Gourlay 6–1, 6–2
Thunderbird Classic
1975 United States Nancy Richey Gunter (6) United Kingdom Virginia Wade 4–6, 7–5, 6–4
1976 United States Chris Evert Australia Dianne Fromholtz 6–1, 7–5
1977 United States Billie Jean King (5) Australia Wendy Turnbull 1–6, 6–1, 6–0
1978 United States Martina Navratilova United States Tracy Austin 6–4, 6–2
1979 United States Martina Navratilova (2) United States Chris Evert 6–1, 6–3
1980 Czechoslovakia Regina Maršíková Australia Wendy Turnbull 7–6(10–8), 7–6(7–3)

Doubles

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Betty Stove seen here in 1973, won 5 Phoenix doubles titles.
Year Champion Runner-up Score
1971 United States Rosie Casals
United States Billie Jean King
France Françoise Dürr
Australia Judy Tegart Dalton
6–3, 6–2
1972 United States Rosie Casals (2)
United States Wendy Overton
France Françoise Dürr
Netherlands Betty Stöve
6–4, 6–3
1973 Australia Kerry Harris
Australia Kerry Melville
United States Rosie Casals
United States Billie Jean King
6–4, 6–4
1974 France Françoise Dürr
Netherlands Betty Stöve
United States Mona Schallau
United States Pam Teeguarden
6–3, 5–7, 6–3
1975 France Françoise Dürr (2)
Netherlands Betty Stöve (2)
United States Rosie Casals
Czechoslovakia Martina Navratilova
6–7, 6–4, 6–0
1976 United States Billie Jean King (2)
Netherlands Betty Stöve (3)
South Africa Linky Boshoff
South Africa Ilana Kloss
6–2, 6–1
1977 United States Billie Jean King (3)
United States Martina Navratilova
Australia Helen Gourlay Cawley
United States JoAnne Russell
6–1, 7–5
1978 United States Tracy Austin
Netherlands Betty Stöve (4)
United States Martina Navratilova
United States Anne Smith
6–4, 6–7, 6–2
1979 Netherlands Betty Stöve (5)
Australia Wendy Turnbull
United States Rosie Casals
United States Chris Evert
6–4, 7–6
1980 United States Pam Shriver
United States Paula Smith
United States Ann Kiyomura
United States Candy Reynolds
6–0, 6–4

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "T-Bird Tennis Titles Taken by Richey's". The Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona: The Wikipedia Library - newspapers.com. 24 Mar 1969. p. 8. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  2. ^ "USLTA Tournaments: Arizona". American Lawn Tennis. New York City: Rea Publications. 1952. p. 20.
  3. ^ "T-Bird Tennis Titles Taken by Richey's". The Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona: The Wikipedia Library - newspapers.com. 24 Mar 1969. p. 8. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  4. ^ "Spanish ace heads T-Bird tennis tourney". The Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona: The Wikipedia Library - newspapers.com. 16 Mar 1969. p. 75. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  5. ^ World of Tennis 1971
  6. ^ "T-Bird Tennis Titles Taken by Richey's". The Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona: The Wikipedia Library - newspapers.com. 24 Mar 1969. p. 8. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
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