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Dow Jones & Company

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Not to be confused with Dow Chemical Company, which is formally known as Dow Inc.

Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryPublishing
FoundedNovember 1882; 142 years ago (1882-11)
Founder
Headquarters1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York City, New York, 10036
U.S.
Key people
Almar Latour (CEO)[1][2]
Products
RevenueIncrease$1.5 billion USD (2019[3])
Increase$386.56 million USD (2009)
ParentNews Corp (2007–present)
Websitedowjones.com

Dow Jones & Company, Inc. (also known simply as Dow Jones) is an American publishing firm owned by News Corp and led by CEO Almar Latour.[4]

The company publishes The Wall Street Journal, Barron's, MarketWatch, Mansion Global, Financial News and Private Equity News. It published the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) from 1882 until 2010, when News Corp then sold 90% ownership of the Dow Jones stock market indices business to CME Group; News Corp sold CME its remaining 10% in 2013.

History

The company was founded in 1882 by three reporters: Charles Dow, Edward Jones, and Charles Bergstresser. Charles Dow was widely known for his ability to break down and convey what was often considered very convoluted financial information and news to the general public – this is one of the reasons why Dow Jones & Company is well known for their publications and transferring of important and sometimes difficult to understand financial information to people across the globe. Nevertheless, the three reporters were joined in control of the organization by Thomas F. Woodlock.[5]

Dow Jones was acquired in 1902 by Clarence Barron, the leading financial journalist of the day, after the death of co-founder Charles Dow.[6] Upon Barron's death in 1928, control of the company passed to his stepdaughters Jane and Martha Bancroft. The company was led by the Bancroft family, which effectively controlled 64% of all voting stock, until 2007 when an extended takeover battle saw News Corporation acquire the business. The company then became a subsidiary of News Corporation.[7] It was reported on August 1, 2007, that the bid had been successful after an extended period of uncertainty about shareholder agreement, with the transaction finalized on December 13, 2007.[8][9][10] It was worth US$5 billion or $60 a share, giving News Corp control of The Wall Street Journal and ending the Bancroft family's 105 years of ownership.[11]

The company was best known for the publication of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and related market statistics, Dow Jones Newswire, and a number of financial publications. In 2010 the Dow Jones Indexes subsidiary was sold to the CME Group and the company focused on financial news publications, including its flagship publication The Wall Street Journal and providing financial news and information tools to financial companies.[12]

In 2005, together with FTSE, Dow Jones launched the Industry Classification Benchmark, a taxonomy used to segregate markets into sectors.

In April 2020, Dow Jones CEO William Lewis announced he would be stepping down from his position after nearly six years in the role.[13]

On May 7, 2020 News Corp announced that Almar Latour would assume the CEO role on May 15, 2020.[14]

In 2021, Dow Jones acquired OPIS and Base Chemicals from IHS Market for $1.4 Billion dollars.[15][16]

Products

Consumer media

Its flagship publication, The Wall Street Journal, is a daily newspaper in print and online covering business, financial national and international news and issues around the globe. It began publishing on July 8, 1889. There are 12 versions of the Journal in nine languages, including English, Chinese, Japanese, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Malay, Turkish and Korean. The Journal holds 35 Pulitzer Prizes for outstanding journalism.[17]

Other consumer-oriented publications of Dow Jones include Barron's Magazine, a weekly overview of the world economy and markets, MarketWatch, an online financial news site, and Investor's Business Daily, a newspaper and website covering the stock market, international business, finance and economics. Financial News[18] provides news on investment banking, securities, and asset management. BigCharts,[19] provided by MarketWatch's Virtual Stock Exchange Games,[20] includes stock charts, screeners, interactive charting, and research tools. Professor Journal[21] is a "Journal" in education program for professors to integrate into curriculum.

In 2017, Dow Jones launched Moneyish, a lifestyle and personal finance website aimed at millennial readers.[22]

Dow Jones also published Heat Street, an online news and opinion website launched in February 2016 that was later folded into MarketWatch.[23]

The monthly journal Far Eastern Economic Review closed in September 2009.

Enterprise media

Dow Jones serves corporate markets and financial markets clients with financial news and information products and services. Dow Jones owns more than 20 products that combine content and technology to help drive decisions, which include:

  • Dow Jones Newswires;[24]
  • Dow Jones Factiva, a database that provides a curated basis for making decisions through search results, alerts, newsletters, and charts about companies, topics, and people;
  • Dow Jones FX Select,[25] delivers real-time, breaking global FX news, expert trend analysis and in-depth policy commentary in 13 languages;
  • Dow Jones VentureSource,[26] provides data on venture-backed companies and helps find deal and partnership opportunities, perform comprehensive due diligence and examine trends in venture capital investment, fund-raising and liquidity;
  • Private Equity Analyst,[27] timely news and critical analysis of private equity and venture capital activity, offering insight and breaking news on developments in fund-raising, investment, deal finance, liquidity, returns, and executive moves;
  • Dow Jones Risk & Compliance,[28] on risk management, regulatory compliance or corporate governance content for Anti-Corruption, Anti-Money Laundering, and Payments and Sanctions.

Dow Jones Newswires

Dow Jones Newswires is the real-time financial news organization founded in 1882, its primary competitors are Bloomberg L.P. and Thomson Reuters. The company reports more than 600,000 subscribers – including brokers, traders, analysts, world leaders, and finance officials and fund managers – as of July 2011.

Logo of the Dow Jones Newswires

Ventures

In 2009 Dow Jones Ventures launched FINS.com, a standalone resource for financial professionals with information about finance careers and the finance industry. In 2012, the site was acquired by Dice.com.

Broadcasting

In broadcasting, Dow Jones provides news content to CNBC in the U.S. It produced two shows for commercial radio, The Wall Street Journal Report on the Wall Street Journal Radio Network and The Dow Jones Report. The network was shut down in 2014.

Dow Jones also launched WSJ Live[29] an interactive video website that provides live and on demand videos from The Wall Street Journal Video Network. Programs include "News Hub", "MoneyBeat", and "Lunch Break" among others. WSJ Live was shut down in 2017.

Indices

Main article: S&P Dow Jones Indices

In February 2010, Dow Jones sold a 90% stake in its Index business for $607.5 million to Chicago-based CME Group, which owns the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.[30] A few of the most widely used included:

In July 2012, Dow Jones & Company and CME Group contributed the Dow Jones Indices to the formation of the S&P Dow Jones Indices joint venture, with McGraw–Hill's Standard and Poor's (S&P) subsidiary holding 73.0%, the CME Group holding 24.4%, and Dow Jones & Company holding an indirect 2.6% ownership interest in the joint venture.[31]

In April 2013, CME Group purchased the Dow Jones & Company interest in the S&P Dow Jones Indices joint venture for $80.0 million, increasing CME Group's interest to 27.0% and removing Dow Jones & Company from all involvement with its namesake indices.[32]

NewsPicks USA

In March 2017, Dow Jones and NewsPicks Inc., a Japanese firm that develops and operates a business news platform of the same name, established a joint venture called NewsPicks USA, LLC.[33] The joint venture is headed by CEO Ken Breen, who is currently the Senior Vice President, Commercial, for the Dow Jones Media Group, together with Chairman Yusuke Umeda, who is also the Director of NewsPicks Inc.[34][33][35]

The joint venture launched the English version of the NewsPicks platform for the US market on November 13, 2017. Similar to the original Japanese edition, the US edition of NewsPicks combines business news from sources like The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg, and Reuters with social networking features, such as comments on news articles from top-ranked business professionals from around the world ("ProPickers").[36] The platform currently has a smartphone app for the iPhone with plans for release on Android in the future.[37]

The venture was dissolved in October 2018 with the Japanese parent company retaining full ownership.[38]

Ownership

The company's foundation was laid by Charles Dow, Edward Jones and Charles Bergstresser who, over two decades, conceived and promoted the three products which define Dow Jones and financial journalism: The Wall Street Journal, Dow Jones Newswires and the Dow Jones Industrial Average.[6]

Dow Jones was acquired in 1902 by the leading financial journalist of the day, Clarence Barron.[6]

In 2007, Dow Jones was acquired by News Corp., a leading global media company.[6]

The Bancroft family and heirs of Clarence W. Barron effectively controlled the company's class B shares, each with a voting power of ten regular shares, prior to its sale to News Corp. At one time, they controlled 64% of Dow Jones voting stock.[39]

Currently, Dow Jones is owned by Rupert Murdoch, owner of News Corp and several other major media companies.

Buyout offer

On May 1, 2007, Dow Jones released a statement confirming that News Corporation, led by Rupert Murdoch, had made an unsolicited offer of $60 per share, or $5 billion, for Dow Jones.[40] Stock was briefly halted for a pending press release. The halt lasted under 10 minutes while CNBC was receiving data. It was suggested that the buyout offer was related to Murdoch's new cable business news channel Fox Business, which launched in 2007, and that the Dow Jones brand would bring instant credibility to the project.[41]

On June 6, 2007, Brian Tierney, CEO and founder of Philadelphia Media Holdings, which then owned The Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia Daily News and Philly.com, went public in an article on Philly.com expressing interest in "joining with outside partners to buy Dow Jones." Tierney said, "We would participate as Philadelphia Media Holdings, along with other investors. We wouldn't do it alone."[42]

In June, MySpace co-founder Brad Greenspan put forth a bid to buy 25% of Dow Jones for $60 a share, the same price per share as News Corporation's bid, giving the existing shareholders a $1.25 billion cash infusion while maintaining overall ownership of the company.[43]

On July 17, 2007, The Wall Street Journal, a unit of Dow Jones, reported that the company and News Corporation had agreed in principle on a US$5 billion takeover, that the offer would be put to the full Dow Jones board on the same evening in New York, and that the offer valued the company at 70% more than the company's market value.[44]

Our strategy centers around leaving the print publications of Dow Jones intact to continue serving as the gold standard of financial reporting, and creating additional earnings streams through digital media initiatives that can produce a stock price above 100 dollars a share,

For too long, Dow Jones has limited its focus to the world of print media and allowed other, less established entities to generate millions of dollars in profits by developing financial reporting franchises on the Internet and cable television.

The time has come for Dow Jones to break out of its slumber and extend its dominance into the lucrative arena of digital media.

— Channel News Asia Business Section[45]

Insider trading scandal

Upon investigating suspicious share price movements in the run-up to the announcement, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission alleged that board member Sir David Li, one of Hong Kong's most prominent businessmen, had informed his close friend and business associate Michael Leung of the impending offer. Leung acted on this information by telling his daughter and son-in-law, who reaped a US$8.2 million profit from an insider trading transaction.[46]

Corporate governance

Prior to its sale to News Corp, the last members of the board of directors of the company were Christopher Bancroft, Lewis B. Campbell, Michael Elefante, John Engler, Harvey Golub, Leslie Hill, Irvine Hockaday, Peter Kann, David Li, M. Peter McPherson (chairman), Frank Newman, James Ottaway, Elizabeth Steele, and William Steere.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Leadership – executives, officers, senior management". Dow Jones. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
  2. ^ "News Corp Announces Changes at Dow Jones & Company". Business Wire. January 21, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
  3. ^ "SEC Filing". Retrieved August 15, 2019.
  4. ^ "Almar Latour, Chief Executive Officer, Dow Jones". dowjones.com. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  5. ^ "Notice". The Wall Street Journal. New York. January 9, 1899. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  6. ^ a b c d "About". Archived from the original on June 6, 2013.
  7. ^ Pérez-Peña, Richard (December 13, 2007). "Shareholders Back Dow Jones Sale". The New York Times.
  8. ^ "News Corp. – Dow Jones finally a done deal". money.cnn.com. August 1, 2007. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
  9. ^ "Murdoch wins fight for Dow Jones". BBC News.
  10. ^ Jordan, Dearbail. "News Corp wins $5.6bn battle for Dow Jones". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
  11. ^ "Murdoch's News Corp. Will Buy Dow Jones, People Say (Update2)". Bloomberg. July 31, 2007.
  12. ^ McCracken, Dennis K. Berman And Jeffrey. "CME Buys 90% of Dow Jones Indexes". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
  13. ^ Alpert, Lukas I. (April 8, 2020). "Dow Jones CEO William Lewis to Leave Company". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
  14. ^ Kennedy, Jim (May 7, 2020). "News Corp Announces New Performance Records At Dow Jones". Business Wire. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  15. ^ Mathews, Eva; Mehta, Chavi. Subhranshu Sahu (ed.). "News Corp bets big on data with $1.2 bln OPIS buy". Reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  16. ^ Sriram, Akash; Patnaik, Subrat. Ramakrishnan M. (ed.). "S&P, IHS to offload units ahead of merger to meet antitrust conditions". Reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  17. ^ "Industry Leaders to Address Key Issues in Business and the Environment at Wall Street Journal's Economics Conference" (PDF). Images.dowjones.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 25, 2014. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  18. ^ "Investment Banking, Securities and Asset Management". Efinancialnews.com. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  19. ^ "BigCharts: Stock Charts, Screeners, Interactive Charting and Research Tools". Bigcharts.marketwatch.com. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  20. ^ "Virtual Stock Exchange". Marketwatch.com. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  21. ^ "Professor Journal". Professor.wsj.com. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  22. ^ Willens, Max (March 7, 2017). "Dow Jones tries a millennial finance site, Moneyish". Digiday. Retrieved September 14, 2017.
  23. ^ Niedzwiadek, Nick (February 16, 2016). "News Corp to Launch Center-Right Digital Media Site". Wsj.com. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
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  25. ^ "FX Select – Forex News & Insight in Local Languages by Dow Jones". Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  26. ^ "VentureSource – Venture Capital Research & Database by Dow Jones". Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
  27. ^ "Private Equity Analyst – PE News & Critical Analysis from Dow Jones". Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
  28. ^ "focused". Dowjones.com. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  29. ^ "WSJ Video – The Wall Street Journal". Wsj.com. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  30. ^ Berman, Dennis K.; McCracken, Jeffrey (February 11, 2010). "CME Buys 90% of Dow Jones Indexes". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  31. ^ Leising, Matthew (July 2, 2012). "McGraw-Hill, CME Group Start S&P Dow Jones Indices Venture". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on January 7, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  32. ^ "Item 1. | Business | General Development of Business". Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2014 (Report). CME Group Inc. February 26, 2015. Retrieved July 15, 2024. In April 2013, we purchased the [remaining] non-controlling interest ... from Dow Jones & Company ... increase in our ownership to 27% of the S&P/Dow Jones Indices LLC ...
  33. ^ a b "NewsPicks establishes a new Joint Venture with Dow Jones". uzabase.com. Archived from the original on December 10, 2017. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  34. ^ "Dow Jones". DowJones.com. Archived from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
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  37. ^ "NewsPicks USA – About". NewsPicks.us. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  38. ^ "ユーザベース＜3966＞、Dow Jonesとの合弁を解消し、米国版「NewsPicks」会社を子会社化 | M＆A Online – M&Aをもっと身近に。". maonline.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved February 12, 2023.
  39. ^ "Dow Jones family to consider sale". BBC News. June 1, 2007.
  40. ^ La Monica, Paul R. (May 1, 2007). "News Corp. offers $60 for Dow Jones". CNN Money. Archived from the original on March 31, 2024. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  41. ^ Delves Broughton, Philip (May 2, 2007). "Rupert Murdoch comes roaring back". The First Post. Archived from the original on September 26, 2007.
  42. ^ Hill, Miriam (June 7, 2007). "Inquirer owner has interest in Dow Jones". Our Archives. The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  43. ^ Blaine, Charley; Strott, Elizabeth. "General Electric, Pearson won't bid for Dow Jones". Market Dispatches. MSN Money. Archived from the original on June 25, 2007. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  44. ^ Ellison, Sarah (July 17, 2007). "Dow Jones, News Corp. Set Deal". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March 24, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  45. ^ "Internet tycoon offers new plan for Dow Jones to foil Murdoch". CNA. Agence France-Presse. July 21, 2007. Archived from the original on August 23, 2007. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  46. ^ Gorman, Thomas O. (February 6, 2008). "The News Corp-Dow Jones Insider Trading Case: A Significant Settlement". secactions.com. Dorsey & Whitney LLP. Archived from the original on February 25, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
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