Hilder Florentina Smith
Hilder Florentina Youngberg Smith | |
|---|---|
 Smith circa 1914 | |
| Born | Hilder Florentina Youngberg August 10, 1890 Galesburg, Illinois, US |
| Died | January 11, 1977 (aged 86) La Mesa, San Diego, California, US |
| Resting place | Portal of Folded Wings |
| Education | Public schools |
| Occupation(s) | Pilot Parachutist |
| Employer(s) | The Flying Sylvesters Glenn Martin |
| Known for | Aviation pioneer |
| Spouse | James Floyd Smith |
| Children | 2 |
Hilder Florentina Youngberg Smith (August 10, 1890 – January 11, 1977) was an aerial acrobat, parachutist, and pioneer aviator. She was one of California's first female pilots and the first woman to fly an airplane from LAX. Hilder was a member of a flying aerial team called The Flying Sylvesters.[1]
Biography
[edit]Born to Swedish parents Andrew G. Youngberg (1853-1935) and Frida A. Flard (1853-1963) on August 10, 1890, as Hilder Florentina Youngberg. She married James Floyd Smith on May 11, 1907.[2] Together they barnstormed thru southern California for five years with the Flying Sylvesters. In the summer of 1912, Hilder and Frank Shaw helped Floyd built his own airplane, Floyd added dual controls to fly with Hilder.[3] They had two sons Sylvester Smith (1908-1919) and Prevost Vedrines Smith (1913–1991) aka Prevost Floyd Smith. In 1919 at age 11, Sylvester was tragically killed by a car in Chicago.[4]
Glenn L. Martin needed a female parachutist to jump into the opening ceremonies of the new Los Angeles Harbor. Hilder had never jumped before but made a deal to jump twice if she could use Martin's airplanes with flight lessons from her husband.[3] In April 1914 she made two parachute jumps using a static line chute. On her second jump climbing from a Glenn Martin piloted airplane correcting for drift on a windy April 1914 day, Hilder, a non-swimmer, was startled by seeing the Los Angeles bay below. Reaching for the cockpit rail, she slipped tumbling from the airplane twisting the parachute lines. Quickly untangling the chute lines, Hilder inflated her chute just in time, landing on the beach. Watching the near disaster, her spouse Floyd Smith vowed to redesign the Broadwick static line parachute to safely operate away from the airplane. Hilder's inspiration spurred Floyd to develop and patient the first freefall or modern parachute.[USPTO 1]
On June 10, 1914, with flight instruction from her spouse, Hilder Smith made her first solo flight in Martin's airplane.[5][3] In 1916, with passenger Adele Mosteri, she became the first female pilot to fly out of Bennett's bean field, which became LAX.
Hilder Florentina Smith died on January 11, 1977, in La Mesa, San Diego, California.[2] She is buried at the Portal of Folded Wings Shrine to Aviation in California.[6]
See also
[edit]- Albert Leo Stevens
- James Floyd Smith
- Charles Broadwick
- Leslie Irvin
- Edward L. Hoffman
- Collier Trophy
- Gleb Kotelnikov
References
[edit]- ^ Jean Adams; Margaret Kimball; Jeanette Eaton (1970). Heroines of the Sky. p. XII. ISBN 9780836915396.
Among the more piquant characters of that second decade of our century was Mrs. Hilder Florentina Smith, an Illinois woman first heard of as a member of a flying aerial team, The Flying Sylvesters
- ^ a b Ancestry. "Hilder Florentina Youngberg". Ancestry.com. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- ^ a b c "James Floyd Smith". Earlyaviators.com. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
- ^ Ladino, Marie. "Pulling the Rip Cord". USPTO.gov. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
- ^ Charles Paul May (1962). Women in Aeronautics. p. 52.
In April 1914, Mrs. Hilder Florentina Smith made two jumps wearing a Glenn Martin ...
- ^ Keister, Douglas (May 2010). Forever L.A.: A Field Guide To Los Angeles Area Cemeteries & Their Residents. p. 108. ISBN 9781423616535.
Portal of Folded Wings Shrine to Aviation ... Hilder Florentina Smith ...
- ^ Ladino, Marie. "Pulling the Ripcord". uspto.gov. USPTO. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
External links
[edit]- Hilder Florentina Smith at Find a Grave
- Hilder Florentina Smith at BillionGraves
- Burials at Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery
- Members of the Early Birds of Aviation
- 1890 births
- 1977 deaths
- American women aviators
- Parachuting
- 1914 in aviation
- Aviation history of the United States
- American aviation pioneers
- People from Galesburg, Illinois
- American skydivers
- 20th-century American women
- 20th-century American people