Imam-ud-Din Shahbaz
Padri Imam-ud-Din Shahbaz | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Imam-ud-Din 1845 |
| Died | 1921 Bhalwal, Punjab, British India (present-day Pakistan) |
| Nationality | British Indian |
| Years active | 1866–1921 |
| Religion | Anglicanism |
| Church | United Presbyterian Church, Sialkot, First United Presbyterian Church |
| Writings | Psalms in Punjabi language |
Imam-ud-Din Shahbaz (or ID Shahbaz) was a Punjabi evangelist and a poet (in present-day Pakistan).[1][2] His notable work is the first metrical translation of the Psalms in Punjabi known as Punjabi Zabur.[3] He chose Shahbaz, meaning the King of the Falcons, as his takhallus. His contributions to Punjabi literature and evangelism spanned over five decades, from 1866 to 1921.
Early life
Shahbaz was born in 1845 in Zafarwal in a Muslim family and converted to Christianity at the age of 10.[4] His early life laid the foundation for his later work as a Punjabi evangelist and poet. He was appointed as a teacher at Church Missionary Society in Amritsar in 1866 where he was baptised by Robert Clark.[5] He worked as a teacher in various missionary schools for nine years.
Legacy and influence
Shahbaz is credited for his seminal contribution to Punjabi literature, most notably, the Punjabi Zabur. This work, the first metrical translation of the Psalms into Punjabi, holds a place of prominence in Pakistani churches. The Punjabi Zabur is not only read and memorised, but also sung and recited during worship, making it an integral part of religious practices. It has thus become one of the most recognised portions of Scripture in Pakistan,[6]
References
- ^ Cox, Jeffrey (2002). Imperial Fault Lines: Christianity and Colonial Power in India, 1818-1940. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804743181.
- ^ Miraj, Muhammad Hassan (2012-11-12). "The Poet and Kartar". DAWN.COM. Archived from the original on 2018-02-22. Retrieved 2018-01-11.
- ^ "A Precious Gift: The Punjabi Psalms and the Legacy of Imam-Ud-Din Shahbaz". International Bulletin of Missionary Research. 2014-01-01. Archived from the original on 2018-02-23.
- ^ Anderson, Emma Dean; Campbell, Mary Jane (1942). In the Shadow of the Himalayas: A Historical Narrative of the Missions of the United Presbyterian Church of North America as Conducted in the Punjab, India, 1855-1940. United Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions.
- ^ Bakhsh, Madeeha. "Padri Imam-ud-Din Shahbaz:The Man Behind Punjabi Zaboor". www.christiansinpakistan.com. Archived from the original on 2018-12-24. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ Sadiq, Yousaf, A precious gift: the Punjabi Psalms and the legacy of Imam-ud-Din Shahbaz, retrieved 2024-01-30