List of statues of Karl Marx
Appearance
Two centuries after his birth Karl Marx remains controversial, as the unveiling of a 4.5m statue of him (sculpted by Wu Weishan) in his birthplace of Trier, Germany in 2018 demonstrates.[1] Statues of him remain in the former capital of the defunct German Democratic Republic.[2]
Germany
Location | Main article | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Berlin | Marx-Engels Forum | The statues of Karl Marx (foreground) and his collaborator Friedrich Engels in Marx-Engels-Forum in reunited Berlin. In the background is the dome of the Berlin Cathedral. | |
Bust located on Strausberger Platz. | |||
Karl Marx Memorial in Berlin-Stralau | This monument designed in 1964 is located in Berlin-Stralau, where Marx lived as a student in 1837. | ||
Chemnitz (formerly Karl-Marx-Stadt) | Karl Marx Monument | This famous 7.1m bust of Karl Marx, hewn from Ukrainian granite, is Chemnitz's most famous landmark. | |
Cologne | Statues of Karl Marx (right) and Heinrich Becker (left) on the tower of Cologne City Hall | ||
Dresden | Karl Marx Monument (Dresden) | Installed on Unity Square (now Albertplatz) in 1953. It was ridiculed for its unusual proportions and was later demolished. | |
Frankfurt (Oder) | Karl Marx Monument, Frankfurt (Oder) | Bust designed in 1968 by Arnd Wittig, located in Lennépark on Karl-Marx-Straße. | |
Fürstenwalde | Karl Marx Monument (Fürstenwalde) | Originally installed in 1904 as a Bismarck monument, the stone was rededicated to Marx in the 1950s. It was renovated in 2003. | |
Gelsenkirchen | Installed in front of the Marxist–Leninist Party of Germany's headquarters in Gelsenkirchen in 2022, alongside a statue of Vladimir Lenin installed in 2020.[3][4][5] | ||
Leipzig | Bronzerelief Aufbruch | A 1973 relief depicting Marx originally installed on a building of the University of Leipzig but relocated in 2008.[6] | |
Neubrandenburg | Karl Marx Monument (Neubrandenburg) | Originally stood from 1969-2001, reinstalled in a new location in 2018. | |
Trier | Created by Chinese artist Wu Weishan in 2018 and donated by China to Trier, the birthplace of Karl Marx.[7] | ||
Wernigerode | Karl Marx Monument (Wernigerode) | Bust created by Rudolf Wewerka and inaugurated on the 70th anniversary of Marx's death on November 7, 1953. |
Russia
Location | Main article | Image | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Arzamas | |||
Balashikha | Located on Krupeshina street. | ||
Karl Marx Village, Saratov | Located in a village named after Karl Marx near the city of Engels, Saratov Oblast. | ||
Glazov | |||
Kaliningrad | |||
Kaluga | Bust located on the corner of Lenin Street and Moscow Street. | ||
Novaya Ladoga | |||
Mineralnye Vody | |||
Moscow | Karl Marx monument | Located on Theatre Square near the Bolshoi[8] | |
Saint Petersburg | Bust located at the Smolny Institute | ||
Sobinka | Completed in 1923 | ||
Stavropol | |||
Petrozavodsk | Statue of Marx and Engels seated at the intersection of Karl Marx Avenue and Kuibyshev Street. | ||
Rostov-on-Don | Karl Marx Monument (Rostov-on-Don) | Installed in Karl Marx Square in 1959 to replace a prior statue installed in 1925 that was destroyed during World War 2, which had itself replaced a monument to Catherine II demolished by the Bolsheviks. | |
Tolyatti | Bust located on Liberty Square[9][10][11] | ||
Tula | |||
Tver | |||
Ulyanovsk | Completed in 1920 | ||
Vyazma | |||
Yaroslavl |
Other countries
- Bust at UNWE in Sofia, Bulgaria
- Relief sculpture at Foshan University, China
- Marx and Engels statue at Fuxing Park, Shanghai, China
- Marx statue in Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic
- Marx and Engels statue in Memento Park, Budapest, Hungary
- Marx statue inside Corvinus University of Budapest (formerly Karl Marx University), removed 2014
- Marx and Engels statue in Kolkata, India[12]
- Bust of Marx in Riccione, Italy
- Marx and Engels statue in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
- Bust of Marx and Engels in Grūtas Park, Lithuania
- Large Marx bust in Chișinău, Moldova
- At Kepa Enbeita Urretxindorra Square, Bilbao, Spain[13]
- Marx statue in METU, Ankara, Turkey[14]
- Bust in Hadiach, Ukraine
- Statue of Marx in Markivka, Ukraine
- Bust in Pyriatyn, Ukraine
- Statue of Marx in Voronky, Ukraine
- Bust in Zhytomyr, Ukraine
- The tomb of Marx at Highgate Cemetery in London, United Kingdom
- Bust of Marx in Maracay, Venezuela
-
Marx and Copernicus at Foshan University
-
Statue of Marx and Engels in Shanghai
-
Karl Marx monument in Karlovy Vary near the orthodox church of St. Peter and Paul
-
Statue of Marx and Engels at Memento Park, Budapest
-
Marx seated inside Corvinus University of Budapest, removed 2014
-
Marx and Engels statue in Kolkata
-
Bust of Marx in Riccione
-
Statue of Marx and Engels in Bishkek
-
Busts of Marx and Engels alongside Lenin, Dzerzhinsky and Stalin in Grūtas Park
-
Bust of Marx in Chișinău
-
Bust in Hadiach
-
Statue in Markivka
-
Bust in Pyriatyn
-
Statue in Voronky
-
Bust in Zhytomyr
-
The tomb of Marx at Highgate Cemetery in London
-
Bust of Marx in Maracay
See also
- List of statues of Lenin
- List of statues of Stalin
- Monument to Friedrich Engels, Moscow
- Statue of Friedrich Engels, Manchester
References
- ^ n/a, n/a (2018-05-05). "Karl Marx statue from China adds to German angst". BBC. Retrieved 2018-05-05.
- ^ Gordon, Gordon (2016-10-16). "A New Biography Focuses on Karl Instead of Marxism". NYT. Retrieved 2018-05-05.
- ^ "Karl Marx statue unveiled next to Lenin in Germany's Gelsenkirchen". idcommunism.com. August 28, 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
- ^ Chapple, Amos (August 27, 2022). "German Leftists Unveil Marx Statue Alongside Lenin". rferl.org. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
- ^ "MLPD enthüllt Marx-Statue in Gelsenkirchen". spiegel.de. Der Spiegel (website). August 27, 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
- ^ Demshuk, Andrew (2023). "Exiling Karl Marx from Karl Marx Square: The Political Lives of a Leipzig Monument before and after 1989". Journal of Contemporary History. doi:10.1177/00220094221149971. ISSN 0022-0094.
- ^ "Huge statue of Marx, a gift from China, erected at his German birthplace". Reuters. April 13, 2018 – via www.reuters.com.
- ^ "From Marx to Michael Jackson: Which foreigners are honored with a statue in Russia?". www.rbth.com.
- ^ "В Тольятти похитили голову Карла Маркса" [Head of Karl Marx in Tolyatti is Stolen]. Press Volga. August 29, 2007. Retrieved March 14, 2015. (in Russian)
- ^ "В Тольятти восстановлен бюст Карла Маркса" [Bust of Karl Marx in Tolyatti Restored]. TLT News. November 5, 2007. Retrieved March 14, 2015. (in Russian)
- ^ "Скульптурный портрет Карла Маркса восстановили на пересечении улицы его имени и площади Свободы" [Bust of Karl Marx restored To The Intersection of His Namesake Street and Liberty Square]. City News (Tolyatti). November 8, 2007. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2015. (in Russian)
- ^ "Government publications, periodicals, and communists at the National Library of India – WillyLogan.com".
- ^ "Una tierra dura labrada en piedra". Deia (in Spanish).
- ^ "ODTÜ'ye Karl Marx heykeli". soL. April 30, 2018.
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