Ellen DeGeneres
Ellen DeGeneres | |
---|---|
Born | Ellen Lee DeGeneres |
Ellen Lee DeGeneres (born January 26, 1958) is an American actress, stand-up comedian, and currently the Emmy Award-winning host of the syndicated talk show The Ellen DeGeneres Show.
Early life
DeGeneres was born in New Orleans, Louisiana to Elliot DeGeneres, a salesman, and Elizabeth (Betty) Jane. She is of French, English, German, and Irish descent.
Along with her brother Vance DeGeneres, actor and guitarist for the rock band Cowboy Mouth, Ellen was raised as a Christian Scientist until the age of 13. Ellen's mother, Betty, moved out on April 3 1972, and her father, Elliot, filed for separation on December 4 1973. The divorce was finalized in January 1974. Shortly after the divorce, Betty Jane married Roy Gruessendorf, who also was a salesman. With Gruessendorf, Betty Jane and her children moved away from the New Orleans area to Atlanta, Texas. DeGeneres graduated from Atlanta High School on May 21, 1976.
DeGeneres moved back to New Orleans to attend the University of New Orleans, where she majored in communications. After one semester, she left school to do clerical work in a law firm. She also held a job selling clothes at the chain-store the Merry-Go-Round at the Lakeside Shopping Center in New Orleans. Other working experiences included being a waitress at TGI Friday's and another restaurant, a house painter, a hostess, a bartender, and an oyster shucker. Finally, DeGeneres realized she didn't want to "answer to a boss" and started to figure out what she really wanted to do.
Career
Stand-up comedy
Whenever DeGeneres' friends put together a show or party, DeGeneres was asked to do a comedy routine. She did an act and was soon asked to perform as a stand-up comedian at small clubs and coffeehouses, and eventually became the MC at Clyde's Comedy Club (the only comedy club in New Orleans at the time). While working at Clyde's in 1981, DeGeneres recorded her club performances.
After traveling around the United States performing her comedy act, she was chosen in a national competition in 1982 by the cable channel Showtime as the funniest person in America. She then appeared on late night television and comedy programs.
Soon afterward, DeGeneres was invited to perform on the Tonight Show by booking agent and producer Jim McCawley for her first appearance in 1986. She was the first comedan to ever be asked over to the couch to visit with Johnny Carson on her first visit. McCawley truly believed that she was going to be a hit and often spoke in praise of her when her name was mentioned.
She also appeared as a stand-up comedian as early as on the HBO Tenth Annual Young Comedians special, where she was introduced as an up-and-coming talent by Young Comedians show veteran Harry Anderson.
Before getting her own show, DeGeneres began her television career on the short-lived TV sitcom Open House (1989-1990) and Laurie Hill (1992).
DeGeneres has also performed two HBO stand-up specials. The first was called Ellen DeGeneres: The Beginning (2000) and was taped live at the Beacon Theatre in New York City. Her most recent one, which was taped in the same location, was entitled Ellen DeGeneres: Here and Now (2003). After she began her talk show, DeGeneres said she would no longer do stand-up shows and tours.
Her comedic style has been compared to stand-up legend Bob Newhart. She was voted as 16th on Comedy Central's list 100 Greatest Stand-ups of All Time.
Ellen sitcom
DeGeneres rose to national attention when her material was turned into the subject matter of the successful 1994-1998 sitcom Ellen (called These Friends of Mine during its first season). The ABC show was popular in its first few seasons due in part to DeGeneres's style of quirky observational humor; it was often referred to as a "female Seinfeld."[1][2]
Ellen reached its height of attention in April 1997 when DeGeneres (and her character on the show) came out of the closet on national television and publicly declared that she was a lesbian to Oprah Winfrey, who played her therapist. In spite of the controversy, or perhaps because of it, the outing episode, entitled "The Puppy Episode," was one of the highest-rated episodes of the show. However, later episodes of the series would fail to match the popularity of the coming-out episode, and after sinking ratings, the show was canceled. DeGeneres returned to the stand-up comedy circuit; she would later re-establish herself as a successful talk show host.
Ellen's Energy Adventure
DeGeneres starred in a series of films for a show named Ellen's Energy Adventure, which is part of the Universe of Energy attraction and pavilion at Walt Disney World's Epcot. The film also featured Bill Nye ("the science guy"), Alex Trebek, Michael Richards, and Jamie Lee Curtis. The show revolved around DeGeneres falling asleep and finding herself in an energy-themed version of Jeopardy!, playing against an old rival (portrayed by Curtis) and Albert Einstein. The next film had DeGeneres hosting an educational look at energy - co-hosted with Nye. The ride first opened on September 15, 1996, as Ellen's Energy Crisis but was quickly renamed Ellen's Energy Adventure for reasons that to this day remain unknown.
The Ellen Show sitcom
DeGeneres returned to series TV in 2001 with a new CBS sitcom, The Ellen Show. Though her character was again a lesbian, it was not the central theme of the show. It received critical praise but low viewership and was canceled after one season.
Although her second sitcom was not a success, Ellen did receive wide exposure on November 4, 2001, when she served as hostess of the Emmy Awards-TV show. Presented following two cancellations due to fears that a showy ceremony would appear insensitive following the September 11, 2001, attacks, the show required a newer, more somber tone that at the same time allowed viewers to temporarily forget the tragedy. DeGeneres delivered this, receiving several standing ovations for her performance that evening. She memorably delivered the following line: "We're told to go on living our lives as usual, because to do otherwise is to let the terrorists win, and really, what would upset the Taliban more than a gay woman wearing a suit in front of a room full of Jews?"
Voice acting
DeGeneres lent her voice to the role of "Dory," a fish with short-term memory loss, in the summer 2003 hit animated Disney/Pixar film Finding Nemo. The film's director, Andrew Stanton, claimed that he chose her because she "changed the subject five times before one sentence had finished" on her show. The movie returned DeGeneres to the limelight, with critics giving her rave reviews.
Talk show
In September 2003, DeGeneres launched a daytime television talk show, The Ellen DeGeneres Show. Amid a crop of several talk shows surfacing in 2003 and hosted by celebrities (including Sharon Osbourne and Rita Rudner), DeGeneres' show has consistently risen in the Nielsen Ratings and received widespread critical praise. It was nominated for 11 Daytime Emmy Awards in its freshman season, winning four, including Best Talk Show. The show has won 15 Emmy Awards in its first three seasons on the air. The Ellen DeGeneres Show is the first talk show in television history to win the Emmy for Outstanding Talk Show for its first three seasons on the air. DeGeneres is known for her dancing and singing with the audience at the beginning of the show. She often gives away free prizes and trips to her studio audience with the help of her sponsors. On November 17, 2005, the show was played in reverse, similar to the film Memento.
In November 2004, DeGeneres appeared, dancing, in an ad campaign for American Express. Her most recent American Express commercial, a two-minute black-and-white spot where she works with animals, debuted in November 2006 and was created by Ogilvy and Mather.
In August 2005, DeGeneres was selected once again as host of the 2005 Primetime Emmy Awards ceremony, which was held on September 18, 2005. (The awards show came three weeks after Hurricane Katrina devastated the Gulf Coast, making it the second time Ellen hosted the Emmys following a national tragedy. Because Ellen is from New Orleans, the tragedy literally hit close to home.) When she announced that she'd be again hosting the Emmys, she joked, "You know me, any excuse to put on a dress." She also hosted the Grammy Awards in 1996 and in 1997.
In May 2006, Degeneres made a surprise appearance at the Tulane University commencement in New Orleans. Following George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton to the podium, she came out in a bathrobe and furry slippers. "They told me everyone would be wearing robes," she said.
Academy Awards
On September 7, 2006, DeGeneres was chosen to host the 79th Academy Awards ceremony, which took place on February 25, 2007.[3] This makes her the first openly gay or lesbian person to have hosted the event. Critical opinions were mixed. During the Academy Awards DeGeneres said, "What a wonderful night, such diversity in the room, in a year when there's been so many negative things said about people's race, religion and sexual orientation. And I want to put this out there: If there weren't blacks, Jews and gays, there would be no Oscars," she said, adding" "Or anyone named Oscar, when you think about that." [4]
Wealth
In 2006 Forbes ranked her personal net worth to be $65 million. She reportedly earns around $15 million a year from The Ellen Degeneres Show. She was reportedly paid around $1.1 million to host the 79th Academy Awards (as reported by Perez Hilton).
Awards
- 2006 Outstanding Talk Show, The Ellen DeGeneres Show
- 2006 Outstanding Talk Show Host, The Ellen DeGeneres Show
- 2006 Outstanding Special Class Writing, The Ellen DeGeneres Show
- 2005 Outstanding Talk Show, The Ellen DeGeneres Show
- 2005 Outstanding Talk Show Host, The Ellen DeGeneres Show
- 2005 Outstanding Special Class Writing, The Ellen DeGeneres Show
- 2004 Outstanding Talk Show, The Ellen DeGeneres Show
- 1997 Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series, Ellen (for the "puppy episode")
- 2007 Favorite Daytime Talk Show Host
- 2007 Favorite Funny Female Star
- 2006 Favorite Daytime Talk Show Host
- 2006 Favorite Funny Female Star
- 2005 Favorite Daytime Talk Show Host
- 2005 Favorite Funny Female Star
- 2004 Favorite Voice from an animated movie, Finding Nemo
Personal life
DeGeneres' relationship with former Another World actress Anne Heche turned into material for the tabloid press. After several years in the spotlight, Heche broke up with DeGeneres and went on to marry male cameraman Coley Laffoon. DeGeneres then had a relationship with Actress/Director/Photographer Alexandra Hedison. They appeared on the cover of The Advocate magazine (ironically, after their split-up had already been announced to the press). Since 2004 DeGeneres has been in a relationship with Arrested Development and former Ally McBeal star Portia de Rossi.
DeGeneres has one brother, Vance, who made a guest appearance on Ellen in 1994. Vance was also a correspondent for The Daily Show from 1999 to 2001.
In her book, Love, Ellen, DeGeneres' mother, Betty DeGeneres, describes being initially shocked when her daughter came out as a lesbian, but has in fact become one of her strongest supporters. Betty DeGeneres is an active member of PFLAG and spokesperson for the HRC Coming Out Project. She is also a breast cancer survivor.
After Ellen came out as a lesbian, televangelist Jerry Falwell referred to her in a sermon as "Ellen Degenerate." Ellen responded: "Really, he called me that? I haven't heard that since the fourth grade."
On September 1, 2006, at just before 4 PM PT, DeGeneres was mildly injured in a three-car road accident as a 2002 Porsche Carrera rear-ended a 2002 Buick Le Sabre, which subsequently rear-ended DeGeneres' 2006 Porsche Carrera as she was driving on Sunset Boulevard with girlfriend Portia de Rossi. DeGeneres was able to walk away from the scene. Two men in their twenties, later identified as paparazzi, were in the Buick, and the other vehicle was being driven by a 52-year-old woman.[5]
Television work
- Women of the Night (1988)
- Open House (1989-1990)
- Laurie Hill (1992-1993)
- Ellen (1994-1998)
- If These Walls Could Talk 2 (2000)
- Ellen DeGeneres: The Beginning (2000)
- On the Edge (2001)
- The Ellen Show (2001-2002)
- Ellen DeGeneres: Here and Now (2003)
- The Ellen DeGeneres Show (2003-present)
Filmography
- Arduous Moon (1990) (short subject)
- Wisecracks (1991) (documentary)
- Coneheads (1993)
- Trevor (1994) (short subject)
- Ellen's Energy Adventure (1996) (short subject)
- Mr. Wrong (1996)
- Goodbye Lover (1998)
- Dr. Dolittle (1998) (voice)
- EdTV (1999)
- The Love Letter (1999)
- If These Walls Could Talk 2 (2000)
- Pauly Shore Is Dead (2003)
- Finding Nemo (2003) (voice)
- My Short Film (2004) (short subject)
Books
Discography
Tributes
- ICONS: The Lesbian and Gay History of the World, Vol. 1 - Comedy Central star Jade Esteban Estrada portrays Degeneres in the highly-acclaimed solo comedy in 2002.
Notes
- ^ "International Speakers Bureau - Ellen DeGeneres". International Speakers Bureau. Retrieved 2006-11-28.
- ^ "GLBT History Month - Ellen DeGeneres". Retrieved 2006-11-28.
- ^ "Ellen DeGeneres to Host 79th Academy Awards Presentation". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2006-09-07. Retrieved 2006-09-08.
- ^ Alan Arkin Wins Best Supporting Actor. NewsMax.com, Feb. 26, 2007.
- ^ See CBC news[1]
External links
- The Ellen DeGeneres Show's official website
- Ellen DeGeneres at IMDb
- DeGeneres talks about coming out experience, an April 1999 article about her appearance at the University of Michigan
- A comic strip about DeGeneres and her "My Life, My Card" ads for American Express.
Preceded by Jon Stewart 78th Academy Awards |
"Oscars" host 79th Academy Awards |
Succeeded by TBA 80th Academy Awards |
- American comedians
- American television personalities
- American television talk show hosts
- American film actors
- American television actors
- American stand-up comedians
- Daytime Emmy Award winners
- Emmy Award winners
- Ellen (TV series)
- Ellen (TV series) cast members
- Lesbian actors
- LGBT comedians
- LGBT people from the United States
- People from New Orleans
- 1958 births
- Living people