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Dodge Hornet

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Dodge Hornet concept
2006 Dodge Hornet concept
Overview
ManufacturerDodge (Chrysler)
Body and chassis
Classconcept car
Body style5-door Mini MPV
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel drive
PlatformNissan B platform
GM Fiat Small platform
DoorsConventional doors (front)/Coach doors (rear)
Powertrain
Engine1.6 L Tritec Chrysler-engineered (T16b4) straight-4 (Supercharged)
Transmission6-speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase100 in (2,540 mm)
Length151 in (3,835 mm)
Width76 in (1,930 mm)
Height62 in (1,575 mm)
Curb weight3,106 lb (1,409 kg)

The Dodge Hornet is a concept car mini MPV designed and developed by Dodge and revealed in 2006.[1] Dodge's first attempt at building a car this small, the car was expected to be released in 2010, but following the 2009 financial crisis and the restructuring of the Chrysler Group, the concept was dropped.[2]

First used on a revolutionaly Hudson model, rights to the "Hornet" name passed to Chrysler (Dodge's parent) with its acquisition of American Motors Corporation (AMC) in 1987.[3]

Development

In 2006, Dodge was preparing for entry into the European market with a B-segment model and began the European car show circuit displaying the Dodge Hornet mini MPV concept. The objective was to launch the Dodge nameplate and produce a mini-sized vehicle aimed exclusively at young urban consumers in Europe.[4] According to Dieter Zetsche, Chairman of DaimlerChrysler (as the companies were merged at that time), the automaker was looking to use an existing small car platform, which might first have been from Mitsubishi and then Volkswagen's Polo was considered.[5] By 2008, the Hornet was planned to be the first product from the cooperation between Chrysler and Nissan, sharing the platform of the Nissan Versa.[6]

According to Dodge, the 2006 concept car was a rally inspired design, powered by a 1.6 L supercharged 4-cylinder Tritec engine rated at 170 hp (127 kW; 172 PS). This engine was capable of launching the car from 0 to 60 mph (0 to 97 km/h) in 7.5 seconds, and had an estimated top speed of 135 mph (217 km/h). This engine was manufactured in a Chrysler-BMW joint venture in Brazil.[7][8]

The original plans for Dodge's first attempt at building a car this small was a 2010 market introduction, but the 2009 financial crisis and combined with the Chrysler Chapter 11 reorganization put a stop to further development.[2]

Fiat connection

Following the merger with Fiat in late 2010, it took on a new and unrevealed identity that would have more likely shared Fiat's 199 platform with the Alfa Romeo MiTo.[9] Designed to compete against the Mini (BMW),[6] the new Hornet was expected to be released somewhere between 2011 and 2013. In May 2011, Chrysler had stated that a 40 mpg‑US (5.9 L/100 km; 48 mpg‑imp) capable subcompact vehicle with a new model name would be released in late 2011, as the first of the 2012 model year lineup.[10]

Known inside the company as the “PF," test vehicles purported to be the 2013 Dodge Hornet featuring a hatchback design were extensively photographed during 2011.[11][12][13] The new compact was to "be called the Dodge Hornet, in homage not only to the well-received 2006 concept car that carried the name but also to an ancestry of vehicles stretching back 60 years to the original Hudson Hornet."[14] Although almost universally called Dodge Hornet by the automotive media, other potential names included continuing the Caliber and even resurrecting Neon for the new car to compete against the Ford Focus and Chevrolet Cruze.[15]

Further test vehicles were a traditional four-door sedan body style based on the Alfa Romeo Giulietta, an altogether different platform from the 2006 mini MPV Dodge Hornet concept vehicle.[16] Late in 2011, the automaker surprised industry pundits and insiders with an announcement that its new small sedan, which was to be revealed fully at the North American International Auto Show in January 2012, would be called the Dart.[17]


Production version

Dodge Hornet
Overview
ManufacturerAlfa Romeo
Also calledAlfa Romeo Tonale
Production2023 (to commence)
AssemblyItaly: Pomigliano d'Arco
Body and chassis
ClassCrossover SUV (C)[discuss]
Body style5-door SUV
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-drive or all-wheel-drive
PlatformFCA Small Wide 4×4 LWB[18]
RelatedJeep Compass (MP)
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,630 mm (103.5 in)
Length4,530 mm (178.3 in)
Width1,840 mm (72.4 in)
Height1,600 mm (63.0 in)

The production version was unveiled at 17 August 2022. It is a rebadged Alfa Romeo Tonale.

References

  1. ^ Keegan, Matt (13 June 2008). "Hornet Now A Possibility For Chrysler". Auto Trends. Archived from the original on 21 June 2010. Retrieved 10 April 2013.
  2. ^ a b "2006 Dodge Hornet concept cars". allpar.com. 16 November 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  3. ^ Willems, Steph (13 March 2020). "Nameplate From the Past Returns in Trademark Filings". The Truth About Cars. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  4. ^ Norri, Ian (2006). Automobile Year 2006/7. Philippsen. p. 34. ISBN 9782916206042. Retrieved 9 May 2022 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ Hutton, Ray (March 2006). "Dodge Hornet Concept". Car and Driver. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  6. ^ a b Wernie, Bradford (16 June 2008). "Chrysler's Nissan car likely will be a Dodge Hornet". Automotive News. 82 (6312): 6.
  7. ^ Franney, James (12 July 2007). "Chrysler takes full control of Tritec: BMW transfers 50% stake in Brazilian engine plant". Automotive News Europe. Retrieved 10 April 2013.
  8. ^ "BMW Sells Stake in Tritec Plant (Updated)". motoringfile.com. 12 July 2007. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  9. ^ Johnson, Drew (19 June 2009). "Future Chrysler, Fiat and Alfa Romeo Models Revealed". leftlanenews.com. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  10. ^ "Chrysler pre-2012 new releases and 2012 Dodge vehicle lineup". Insideline.com. 3 May 2011. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2013.
  11. ^ Kurczewski, Nick (3 June 2011). "Caught Testing: 2013 Dodge Hornet hatchback - Spy Shots - Fiat-based Dodge midsize hatch coming next year". Road & Track. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  12. ^ Nishimoto, Alex (11 November 2011). "Spied! Dodge Hornet Caught Testing Out in the Open". Motor Trend. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  13. ^ Kurczewski, Nick (21 September 2011). "Caught Testing: 2013 Dodge HornetDodge readies Alfa Romeo-based small sedan". Road & Track. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  14. ^ Vellequette, Larry P. (12 November 2011). "Marchionne isn't one to name names". Automotive News. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  15. ^ Vijayenthiran, Viknesh (6 October 2011). "2013 Dodge Small Car (Hornet) Spy Shots". Motor Authority. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  16. ^ Bowman, Zach (23 September 2011). "Dodge Caliber's Alfa Romeo-based replacement spotted wearing crosshairs". Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  17. ^ Holmes, Jake (6 December 2011). "No Hornet: 2013 Dodge Dart is Dodge's New Compact Car". Motor Trend. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  18. ^ Jacob Oliva (22 October 2021). "Alfa Romeo Tonale Delayed Due To Chip Shortage: Report". Motor1.
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