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Calgary Transit

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Calgary Transit
ParentCity of Calgary,
Transportation Dept.
Founded1909 in its current form, 1884 to 1894 for the original Calgary Transit system.
Service areaCalgary, Alberta
Service typeBus and light rail
Routes166
Stops6,144
Stations45 LRT stations
Fleet1,101 buses
258 light rail vehicles[1]
Annual ridership106.5 million (2019)[2]
Fuel typeDiesel, Gasoline, and CNG for Bus, Electric (600 V DC) for LRT
DirectorDoug Morgan[3]
WebsiteOfficial site

Calgary Transit is the public transit agency which is owned and operated by the city of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. In 2019, an estimated 106.5 million[4] passengers boarded approximately 1,155 Calgary Transit vehicles.[4] It operates light metro (LRT), urban tramway (in the downtown free-fare zone), bus rapid transit (BRT), para-transit, and regular bus services.

History

This 1947 image shows an older streetcar vehicle passing one of the new electric trolleybuses that replaced all the streetcars.

What would eventually become Calgary Transit began as the Calgary Street Railway [5] on July 5, 1909,[6] with twelve electric streetcars serving what was at the time a city of 30,000.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13] This streetcar service expanded throughout the next thirty years (including the Depression) until 1946, when the company was renamed to Calgary Transit System as electric trolleybus vehicles began replacing the local streetcars. Eventually the electric trolley lines were phased out together — to be replaced by diesel buses. In 1972, CTS assumed its current name of Calgary Transit.

Between the early 1970s and 2000, Calgary Transit had a three tier bus service. Standard bus routes were identified with white bus stop signs. Blue Arrow bus routes, marked by blue signs, provided limited stops, and all day service to suburban neighborhoods from the city centre. Express service was indicated with red signs and provided extremely limited bus service to the far reaches of the city during peak hours only. These tiers have been slowly phased out, since Calgary Transit began expanding CTrain lines and capacity and implementing BRT service. The last Blue Arrow route was cancelled in December, 2019. Express routes now appear side by side on the same signs as regular routes. MAX routes appear on a separate white and grey sign, while non-MAX BRT lines (routes 300, 301, 302, and 305) appear on red and white signs.

Archaic signs. Left: White sign, for regular routes. Right: Red sign, for express routes
The current styles of bus stop signs in Calgary. Clockwise from top right: CTrain replacement shuttle, MAX BRT, non-MAX BRT, and a regular route sign.

In 2012 Calgary Transit planners presented mayor Naheed Nenshi's council with a tentative 30-year plan 'RouteAhead' to enhance the capacities of Calgary Transit.[14][15]

On December 13, 2012, Craig Hardy, became the one hundred millionth rider of the year. He received free transit for a year and was celebrated by mayor Nenshi.[16]


CTrain light rail system

Calgary Light Rail System Map
A CTrain at Crowfoot station
Train in red and white livery arriving at Anderson station
Main article: CTrain

On May 25, 1981, Calgary Transit became one of the first transit systems in North America (behind Edmonton LRT which opened in 1978) to operate a light rail system — the CTrain, on which construction had begun in 1978. The original line (referred to internally as the Red Line, and externally as Route 201) ran from Anderson station (just north of Anderson Road in the south end of the city) to 8th St SW in Downtown Calgary.

On April 27, 1985, a northeastern-bound line (Blue Line/Route 202) was opened, running from 8th St SW to Whitehorn station (just south of the intersection of McKnight Boulevard and 36th Street in the northeastern quadrant of the city), and on September 4, 1987, a northwestern-bound line (C-Line / part of Route 201) was opened in time for the 1988 Winter Olympics, running from downtown to University station (directly east of the University of Calgary campus, between 24th and 32nd Avenue on Crowchild Trail).

On September 3, 1990, a 1 km extension of the northwest line to Brentwood station (south of Brisebois Drive on Crowchild Trail) was opened; on October 9, 2001, two new stations — Canyon Meadows station (north of Canyon Meadows Drive and west of Macleod Trail) and Fish Creek–Lacombe station (south of Bannister Road and west of Macleod Trail) were added to the south line; on December 15, 2003, Dalhousie station (south of 53rd Street in the median of Crowchild Trail) was added to the northwestern line.

On June 28, 2004, two new stations for the south line opened: Shawnessy station (south of a brand new interchange at Macleod Trail and Shawnessy Boulevard) and Somerset–Bridlewood station (south of 162nd Avenue and just north of Shawville Gate).

On December 17, 2007, an extension was made to the Route 202 northeast line (first extension ever on the history of the line) from Whitehorn to the new McKnight–Westwinds station.;

On June 15, 2009, Crowfoot station was added on the northwest line located directly west of Crowfoot Town Centre in the median of Crowchild Trail.

On August 27, 2012, Martindale and Saddletowne stations were added to the northeast line, making the total of stations on this line to 10.[17]

On December 10, 2012, the West LRT opened, with six new stations and Downtown West–Kerby station in downtown.[18][19] Since it is Calgary's newest LRT line in 25 years, it is an extension of Route 202 (Blue Line). After this opening, the CTrain system total length is now 56.2 kilometres (34.9 mi) long.

Future extensions include the North Central line and the Southeast line (together running as the Green Line) running from North Pointe Bus Terminal, down Centre Street, through downtown, into the communities of Ogden, Douglasdale and McKenzie in the southeastern portion of the city, finally ending at the South Health Campus in Seton.[20] Phase one of the North Central Line will travel from 16th Ave. north to Shepard, in the SE. The route will travel underground from 16th Ave N to 12 Ave. SW, and on an elevated guideway through Inglewood/Ramsay. Estimated travel time is 34 minutes. Construction started in 2018 on works to enable future rail construction.[21]

On July 18, 2007, Calgary Transit officially unveiled a new red and white livery for its CTrain, articulated buses and every new bus or train coming into the system.

On August 27, 2008, a train en route to the Somerset station collided with a construction crane in between the Dalhousie and Brentwood stations. Six were injured in the accident, including one child.[22]

On February 18, 2009, Calgary Transit celebrated the 1,000,000,000th rider, randomly selecting a passenger, Shelly Xiao during a ceremony at the 1 Street SW CTrain station.[23]

Bus rapid transit

Articulated bus
Main article: MAX (Calgary)

On August 30, 2004, Calgary Transit opened a bus rapid transit line to operate future CTrain routes (the D-Line and an as-yet unplanned northbound line), using conventional buses until articulated buses entered service on June 25, 2007. The BRT system consisted of a single route, Route 301, serving the northern and western parts of the city. A subsequent route, Route 305, was added in 2008, serving the Bowness and 17th Avenue East corridors. A third route, Route 302, entered service on August 31, 2009, along a proposed southeast LRT corridor.[24]

The BRT is considered to be the successor to the Blue Arrow service introduced to the 1970s: both were a series of limited-stop routes that were to be intended to be replaced by LRT service in the future — however, the Blue Arrow service was never a true BRT (limited stop service, stopping at designated blue bus stop signs, was its only distinctive feature), the modern BRT includes priority at traffic signals, enhanced passenger waiting areas and offers a shorter travel time to the downtown with greater capacity articulated buses. The Blue Arrow name all but disappeared in 2000 in order to unify all bus stops under one common scheme, but certain Blue Arrow routes are still in service to this day. In fact, Route 305 replaces a Blue Arrow route (Route 105).

On September 28, 2009, Council approved the Calgary Transportation Plan (CTP), fulfilling Council's priorities of "a city that moves."[25] The CTP identified over 20 corridors that would serve as the city's future Primary Transit Network.[25] These corridors laid the foundations of Calgary Transit's future BRT network. Preliminary functional studies were undertaken – specifically for 17 Avenue SE (2010)[26] and the Southwest Transitway (2011)[27] – to explore the feasibility of major transit capital projects for the near future. On January 11, 2011, Council approved the Bus Rapid Transit Network Plan, which outlined 11 BRT projects that the City plans to pursue in the short, medium, and long terms respectively.[28]

Capital transit projects for the future Calgary rapid transit network. Map based on LRT Network Plan (2008), BRT Network Plan (2011), Route Ahead Plan (2013), and other City documents.

These plans included the introduction of 9 new BRT routes: the Airport BRT (short-long term), which would connect the Downtown Core with Calgary International Airport;[28] the Southwest Transitway BRT (short-medium term), which would connect the Downtown Core with Mount Royal University (MRU) and Woodbine;[28] the Southwest Crosstown BRT (short-medium term), which would connect Westbrook Station with MRU and Quarry Park;[28] the North Crosstown BRT (medium term), which would connect Saddletowne Station with 16 Avenue N and the University of Calgary;[28] the 17 Avenue SE Transitway BRT (medium-long term), which would connect the Downtown Core, Inglewood, 17 Avenue SE, towards the East City Limits;[28] the 52 Street E BRT (medium term), which would connect Saddletowne and South Health Campus through the Southeast Industrial Area;[28] the Sage Hill BRT (long term), which would connect Brentwood Station with the Sage Hill Transit Hub using the Shaganappi HOV;[28] the 162 Avenue S BRT (long term), which would connect Somerset-Bridlewood Station with Providence;[28] and the Southeast Crosstown BRT (long term), which would connect Somerset-Bridlewood Station with South Health Campus through Marquis of Lorne Trail.[28] The plans also included enhancements of existing routes 301, 302, and 305.[28]

The Airport BRT was actualised on July 27, 2011, with Route 300.[29] This line was introduced after Calgary's Mayor promised to make the airport more accessible via public transit.[30] On March 12, 2012, BRT service was cut significantly in Calgary. The 302 now run with shuttle buses, during off peak hours and weekends. The 305 does not run on weekends at all. These are both due to low ridership. The Southwest Crosstown BRT was actualised on December 10, 2012, with the Route 306. This route runs from Westbrook Station to Heritage Station, connecting MRU and Rockyview Hospital.

In December 2012, Council approved the RouteAhead Plan, which outlined the major transit capital projects the city would pursue for the next 30 years.[31] RouteAhead identified the BRT routes Southwest Transitway, North Crosstown, Southwest Crosstown, 17 Avenue SE, 52 Street E, and Sage Hill (called Shaganappi HOV) as the key priorities for the city.[31]

Plans not included in RouteAhead – like the 162 Avenue S BRT and the conversions of Route 300 and the 17 Avenue SE BRT into a LRT – were identified as projects to be conducted beyond the 30-year RouteAhead timeframe.[31] RouteAhead also foreshadowed the plan of a new BRT route: the North Regional Context Study/144 Avenue N BRT (long term), which would connect Tuscany Station with the planned Stoney Station (Blue Line northeast extension), passing through communities north of 144 Avenue North and CrossIron Mills.[32][33]

On November 19, 2018, Calgary's BRT network received an overhaul, and saw the introduction of three new lines. The new lines were incorporated under the MAX branding: MAX Orange (Route 303), connecting Brentwood Station with Saddletowne Station, passing through 16th Avenue N; MAX Teal (Route 306), connecting Westbrook Station with the Douglas Glen Transit Hub, passing through MRU, Rockyview Hospital, Heritage Station, and Deerfoot Meadows; and MAX Purple (Route 307), connecting the Downtown Core with East Hills, along a dedicated transitway along International Avenue (Deerfoot Trail to 52 Street SE).[34] The former route 306 was reincorporated under MAX, and busses are now labelled as "MAX Teal." In order to make the new service unique from existing "BRT" routes, new stops now have heated shelters, real-time information, elevated sidewalks, and security cameras (for MAX Purple). MAX Purple is the first service in Calgary to run on a dedicated transitway.[35] In November 2019, the Southwest MAX line, renamed MAX Yellow, opened to the public. It is the second bus service in Calgary to operate in a dedicated transitway. This route runs from the Downtown Core to Woodbine, passing through MRU and 14 Street SW. As the Currie Barracks area of Calgary develops, the route will eventually be re-routed to serve that area.

Bus routes

Further information: List of Calgary Transit bus routes

Current service and fleet

A Calgary Transit Nova Bus LFS 40102 model, new livery, on Route 20

Calgary Transit operates 169 bus routes using 1,224 vehicles.[36] All buses are low floor and wheelchair accessible.[37] The light rail vehicle (LRV) fleet includes the system's original Siemens–Duewag U2 cars, 110 Siemens SD-160s, and 63 Siemens S200s. Calgary Transit's 72 original style SD160s were delivered in three orders between 2000 and 2007 and have all since been retrofitted with Air Conditioning and the newer red and white livery.[38][39][40] In June 2010, 38 new restyled Siemens SD160s, featuring factory equipped AC and various cosmetic and technical changes over the previous series, began to arrive.[41] In January 2016, the first of 63 Siemens S200 cars began arriving which entered service in July 2016.[42]

The CTrain system along with several mainline bus routes provide the backbone of the system while many feeder bus routes and express services act to complement this backbone service. Service frequency on the CTrain and busier bus routes is typically from 5–30 minutes with operating hours of about 5 am – 2 am. Most feeder bus routes run at 15–45 minute intervals with similar operating hours on most routes and reduced on others. In addition there are many rush hour only services, some are feeder routes and some are express routes, these usually run 10–30 minutes apart.

Fares

Calgary Transit currently operates as a single fare zone, with a flat rate fare for all standard service including bus, BRT, and the CTrain. As of January 2020, a single adult fare is $3.50, or $2.40 for youth. Books of 10 tickets are available at par to 10 fares. Monthly passes are also available, with youth passes for $77.00, and adult passes for $109.00. Seniors (65 and over) pay $145.00 for a yearly pass which is valid from July 1 to June 30 of the following year and which entitles them to travel at any time. Service on Christmas Day is free of charge. Starting New Year's Eve 2014, extended service until 3:00 a.m. on the CTrain and select bus routes requires regular fare. In order to transfer from one transit vehicle to another, proof of fare from the CTrain, or a transfer from a bus is required. A transfer or proof of fare is valid for 90 minutes from the time of issue, for any transit service (including stopovers). Fare inspections take place on the C-Train.

In cooperation with many of the post-secondary schools located in the city, a Universal Pass (U-Pass) program is offered to all students, paid as part of their tuition.

Detailed Fare Table:

Fare Type Price[43]
Cash Fare or Adult Single Ticket (Valid for 90 Minutes) $3.50
Youth Cash Fare or Youth Single Ticket (Valid for 90 Minutes) $2.40
Children Under 5 (with fare-paying customer) Free
Book of 10 Adult regular Tickets $35.00
Book of 10 Youth Tickets $24.00
Day Regular Adult Pass $11.00
Day Youth Pass $8.00
Monthly Pass (Adult Regular) $109.00
Youth Monthly Pass $77.00
Monthly Pass (Low-income, sliding scale) $5–50[44]
Senior Citizen (65 years & over) Annual Pass (Regular Rate) $145.00
Senior Citizen (65 years & over) Annual Pass, (Reduced Rate) Sliding Scale[45]
UPass – ACAD,[46] Mount Royal,[47] SAIT,[48] St. Mary's[49] $125.00
UPass – University of Calgary (Full-time students only) $130.00[50]

Connect Card

The "Connect Card" is the name of Calgary Transit's proposed electronic fare smart-card. After two years of work and after installing smart-card readers on every bus and at all CTrain stations that were supposed to start working in the summer of 2012, Calgary Transit cancelled the deal with its contractor, Spain-headquartered Telvent. The City of Calgary announced on November 8, 2012, that crews will remove the new smart-card machines out of all Calgary Transit 1,000 city buses and 160 LRT pay machines after repeated glitches and delays.[51] About one year later, the City then announced that they would relaunch the initiative, again with Telvent as the provider. In June 2015, the City of Calgary decided to scrap the Connect Card project and attempt to recover costs from Schneider Electric (formerly Telvent).[52]

MyFare App

In summer 2020, after a year-long trial, Calgary Transit rolled out its MyFare app for mobile devices, based on Masabi's Justride platform. The app, downloadable from normal app stores, allows users to purchase most types of fare media, either via an online account or as guests. Payment is charged to a debit or credit card. Once activated, the fare media is valid for the period specified in the attached terms and conditions. Users call up the media, then tap the device against a reader on buses; CTrain fare inspectors have portable readers. While the app is generally popular among riders, many resent the fact that single-ride tickets, if not activated, expire 7 days after purchase date.

Facilities

There are six major Calgary Transit facilities to store and maintain the transit fleet, as well as run several operations departments to keep the system running:[53]

  • Spring Gardens Administrative Building/Garage: Conventional bus storage, administration, machine shop, body shop, heavy duty diesel mechanical shop, bus operator training, maintenance and equipment training
  • Victoria Park Garage: Conventional, articulated and shuttle bus storage, body shop, call centre, heavy duty mechanical shop, bus and rail operations control centre, protective services
  • Anderson Garage: Conventional bus storage, LRV storage, LRV light/heavy duty maintenance, bus/LRV body shop, machine shop, heavy duty diesel mechanical shop, LRV operator training, maintenance and equipment training
  • Haysboro LRV Storage Site: LRV storage
  • Oliver Bowen Maintenance Facility: LRV storage, LRV light/heavy duty maintenance, machine shop
  • Stoney Garage: Conventional CNG bus storage and CNG fueling station. Opening 2019.

Public Safety and Enforcement

Calgary Transit Public Safety and Enforcement
Common namePS&E (Public Safety & Enforcement Unit)
AbbreviationCT PS&E
Agency overview
Employees70 Officers + management
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionCity of Calgary, Canada
Governing bodySolicitor General of Alberta
Operational structure
HeadquartersCalgary, Alberta
Peace Officers71
CiviliansN/A
Elected officer responsible
Agency executive
  • Brian Whitelaw
Website
N/A

The Calgary Transit Public Safety and Enforcement Section (formerly the Calgary Transit Protective Services) is the enforcement agency for Calgary Transit. Formed in 1981, as special constables under the Police Act of Alberta, special constables had most authorities given to regular police constables. In 2008, the new Peace Officer Act replaced the old police act. Officers were then renamed as "peace officers" under this act and given full peace officer powers in the Province of Alberta.

Mandate

The main duties of a Calgary Transit peace officer are to protect the public using the system, its employees and its assets. Officers must respond to requests for assistance from customers and employees which include arresting persons found committing criminal offences (indictable or summary conviction) on or in relation to Calgary Transit facilities, vehicles and property.

Other duties includes public education, regular patrols of the transit system, customer relations and issuance of violation tickets.

Officers

PS&E peace officers have similar powers of a police officer to enforce federal statutes and various provincial statutes while in the execution of their specifically appointed duties, as they pertain to Calgary Transit property. Officers enforce the Criminal Code of Canada (CCC), the Gaming and Liquor Act of Alberta, the Traffic Safety Act of Alberta (TSA) - non-moving violations, the Provincial Offences and Procedures Act (POPA), Trespass to Premise Act (TPA), the Petty Trespass Act of Alberta and all municipal by-laws for the City of Calgary.[54]

PS&E officers have a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Calgary Police Service that gives transit peace officers extended authority to arrest and detain individuals with outstanding warrants and execute these warrants. This extended authority also allows for transport of arrested individuals to the Calgary Court Services Section (CSS) or Calgary Remand Center (CRC).

Currently, the force deploys 71 officers with full peace officers status. All officers are equipped with handcuffs, OC spray, collapsible batons and protective body armour.

In June 2009, a new mountain bike unit of eight officers was created and deployed. Officers went through an intensive week-long training program through the internationally recognized Law Enforcement Bike Association (LEBA).

PS&E partners with the local municipal police force, Calgary Police Service, in enforcing laws in the Calgary area on transit properties. As with most agencies, PS&E utilizes its own radio service; and a centralized call taking and dispatch centre.

Commuter Rail

Calgary Transit briefly experimented with a commuter train in 1996. The service consisted of a single line, running from a platform at 162 Avenue SW (present-day Somerset–Bridlewood station) to Anderson station (then the terminus of the South Line), where commuters could transfer to the CTrain network. Running every 20 minutes during the morning and evening rush hours, the free service carried an average of just over 800 people per day. The city didn't lay any new track, but ran the trains on the CPR freight line running alongside the South Line's tracks. Siemens RegioSprinter diesel multiple units were used as the rolling stock.[55] With a top speed of 120 kilometres per hour, the train could cover the roughly 7 kilometres in a matter of minutes. The city ultimately decided not to implement permanent commuter rail. The CTrain system was later extended along the same corridor, with more stations and regular service.

In recent years, transit planners and some politicians have discussed adding commuter service to Airdrie, Cochrane, Okotoks, Strathmore and other nearby cities and towns, but no firm plans have been made.[56]

References

  1. ^ Transit, Calgary. "Statistics for 2019 - Calgary Transit". www.calgarytransit.com.[permanent dead link‍]
  2. ^ Transit, Calgary. "Statistics for 2019 - Calgary Transit". www.calgarytransit.com.[permanent dead link‍]
  3. ^ "Doug Morgan to Lead Calgary Transit". City of Calgary (website). March 30, 2012. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2012-04-11.
  4. ^ a b Transit, Calgary. "Statistics for 2019 | Calgary Transit". www.calgarytransit.com. Retrieved 2021-01-07.[permanent dead link‍]
  5. ^ Jennings, A. Owen (1911). Merchants and manufacturers record of Calgary. Calgary: Jennings Publishing Company. p. 28. Archived from the original on 2016-01-08. Retrieved 2013-06-05.
  6. ^ Ward, Tom (1975). Cowtown : an album of early Calgary. Calgary: City of Calgary Electric System, McClelland and Stewart West. p. 234. ISBN 0-7712-1012-4. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
  7. ^ Robert M. Stamp (2004). Suburban Modern: Postwar Dreams in Calgary. TouchWood Editions. pp. 50, 54. ISBN 9781894898256. Retrieved 2013-12-29.
  8. ^ Colin K. Hatcher (1975). "Stampede City Streetcars: The Story of the Calgary Municipal Railway". Railfare. ISBN 9780919130258. Retrieved 2013-12-29.
  9. ^ Colin Hatcher, Tom Schwarzkopf (2010). "Calgary's electric transit: an illustrated history of electrified public transportation in Canada's oil capital : streetcars, trolley buses, and light rail vehicles". Railfare DC Books. ISBN 9781897190562. Retrieved 2013-12-29.
  10. ^ Maxwell Foran (2008). "Icon, Brand, Myth: The Calgary Stampede". Athabasca University Press. ISBN 9781897425053. Retrieved 2013-12-29.
  11. ^ Donald B. Smith (2005). Calgary's Grand Story: The Making of a Prairie Metropolis from the Viewpoint of Two Heritage Buildings. University of Calgary Press. p. 86. ISBN 9781552381748. Retrieved 2013-12-29. On 5 July 1909, the City of Calgary inaugurated its street railway system just in time for the Alberta Fair. The corner of 8th Avenue and 1st Street West became the focal point of streetcar convergence, and subsequently the centre of retail activity. Streetcars operated under newly-erected overhead wiring from the convergence to the fair grounds at Victoria Park, and soon elsewhere in the city as well. New trackage proceeded at a rapid pace and soon additional lines were built throughout the downtown area and then expanded to residential areas to the east, west and south.
  12. ^ Wendy Bryden (2011). "The First Stampede of Flores LaDue: The True Love Story of Florence and Guy Weadick and the Beginning of the Calgary Stampede". Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9781451609349. Retrieved 2013-12-29.
  13. ^ Charles E. Reasons (1984). "Stampede City: power and politics in the West". Between the Lines. ISBN 9780919946460. Retrieved 2013-12-29. Foran points out that while poorer residential areas were given streetcar routes (to get workers to the job), they lacked full utility services or building restrictions. Two such communities, Bowness and Forest Lawn, were outside the city limits but part of urban Calgary.
  14. ^ "thestar.com - The Star - Canada's largest daily". thestar.com.
  15. ^ Transit, Calgary. "Long-Term Strategic Plans - Calgary Transit". www.routeahead.ca.
  16. ^ Stark, Erika. "Calgary Transit surpasses 100 million riders a year for first time (with video)".
  17. ^ Saddletowne and Martindale Rider's Guide Archived 2012-08-31 at the Wayback Machine
  18. ^ West LRT Infographic on YouTube
  19. ^ Take a ride from 69 Street station to Sunalta station on YouTube
  20. ^ "Plans and Projects – Green Line". Calgary Transit. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
  21. ^ Infrastructure, Transportation (2015-08-28). "Green Line - Map". www.calgary.ca. Retrieved 2019-01-19.
  22. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2011-03-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  23. ^ CTrain Carries its One Billionth Customer Archived 2009-02-27 at the Wayback Machine
  24. ^ Southeast BRT Rider's Guide Archived 2009-12-29 at the Wayback Machine
  25. ^ a b "Calgary Transportation Plan" (PDF). City of Calgary. City of Calgary. September 2009. p. 90. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  26. ^ "17 Avenue SE TPS Executive Summary" (PDF). City of Calgary. AECOM. June 2010. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  27. ^ "Functional Planning Study Southwest Transitway" (PDF). City of Calgary. Stantec. January 25, 2016. p. 1.1. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Network Plan for Calgary. Calgary: City of Calgary. January 2011. pp. 68–69.
  29. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-07-02. Retrieved 2015-10-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  30. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-08-05. Retrieved 2011-10-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  31. ^ a b c "RouteAhead: A Strategic Plan for Transit in Calgary" (PDF). Calgary Transit. December 2012. pp. 147–148. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  32. ^ "Attachment 1 – Guiding Framework for Prioritization of Future RouteAhead Capital Projects". City of Calgary. June 2019. p. 4. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  33. ^ "2048 Scenario Anticipated Project Maps – Transportation Forecasting, Regional Transportation Model Version 2". City of Calgary. September 2018. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  34. ^ Transit, Calgary. "2018 Transit Network | Calgary Transit". www.calgarytransit.com. Retrieved 2019-01-19.
  35. ^ Transit, Calgary. "MAX will move you | Calgary Transit". www.calgarytransit.com. Retrieved 2019-01-19.
  36. ^ Transit, Calgary. "Statistics | Calgary Transit". www.calgarytransit.com. Retrieved 2019-05-16.[permanent dead link‍]
  37. ^ Transit, Calgary. "Accessible Buses and CTrains - Calgary Transit". www.calgarytransit.com.
  38. ^ "C-Train Siemens-Duewag SD160". kevinsbusrail.com.
  39. ^ "C-Train Siemens-Duewag SD160". kevinsbusrail.com.
  40. ^ "C-Train Siemens-Duewag SD160". kevinsbusrail.com.
  41. ^ "Calgary Sun". Calgary Sun. Archived from the original on 2018-04-27. Retrieved 2011-03-24.
  42. ^ "C-Train Siemens S200". kevinsbusrail.com.
  43. ^ Transit, Calgary. "Fares & Passes - Calgary Transit". www.calgarytransit.com.
  44. ^ Transit, Calgary. "Low Income Monthly Pass - Calgary Transit". www.calgarytransit.com.
  45. ^ Transit, Calgary. "Low-Income Seniors Yearly Pass | Calgary Transit". www.calgarytransit.com. Retrieved 2017-03-22.
  46. ^ Calgary Transit Universal Pass Program Archived 2012-02-17 at the Wayback Machine
  47. ^ "UPass FAQ". Mount Royal University. Retrieved 2012-02-09.
  48. ^ "ID Cards and Universal Transit Pass (FAQ)". SAIT. Archived from the original on 2013-09-23. Retrieved 2012-11-12.
  49. ^ "U-Pass FAQs". St. Mary's University College. Retrieved 2012-02-09.
  50. ^ "UPass". Unicard | University of Calgary. 2013-05-10. Retrieved 2017-03-22.
  51. ^ https://calgaryherald.com/news/calgary/City+kills+transit+smart+card+contract+after+chronic+delays+glitches/7518617/story.html#ixzz2BlEYU3Hz[dead link‍]
  52. ^ Stark, Erika; Sylvester, Erin (June 30, 2015). "Updated: Calgary Transit cancels Connect card, vows legal action to recover money". Calgary Herald. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  53. ^ Transit, Calgary. "About Calgary Transit - Calgary Transit". www.calgarytransit.com.
  54. ^ Peace Officer Act
  55. ^ "Siemens Regio Sprinter Calgary Transit". www.barp.ca.
  56. ^ http://www.calgaryregion.ca/crp/media/39638/wheels%20turning%20for%20commuter%20plan%20%20cal%20herald%20%20aug%209,%2008.pdf Archived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback Machine
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