Nagoya Airfield

Nagoya Airfield

名古屋飛行場

Nagoya Hikōjō
Nagoya Airfield; 名古屋飛行場; Nagoya Hikōjō
	Main terminal building
	IATA: NKM; ICAO: RJNA;
Summary
Airport type	Public
Serves	Chūkyō metropolitan area
Location	Komaki
Hub for	Fuji Dream Airlines;
Elevation AMSL	46 ft / 14 m
Coordinates	35°15′18″N 136°55′28″E / 35.25500°N 136.92444°E
Map
	RJNA Location in Aichi Prefecture RJNA Location in Japan
Runways
Statistics (2015)
Passengers
Passengers	735,114
Cargo (metric tonnes)	0
Aircraft movement	42,449
	Source: Japanese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism

Nagoya Airfield (名古屋飛行場, Nagoya Hikōjō) (IATA: NKM, ICAO: RJNA), also known as Komaki Airport or Nagoya Airport, is an airport which lies within the local government areas of Toyoyama, Komaki, Kasugai and Nagoya in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It was once an international airport, but is now a domestic secondary airport serving Nagoya while the current primary civil airport for Nagoya is Chūbu Centrair International Airport in Tokoname.

It is the main hub for FDA (Fuji Dream Airlines), the only airline that offers scheduled air service from the airfield. It is also used for general aviation and as an airbase.

Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation is headquartered in the airport's terminal building, and its parent company Mitsubishi Heavy Industries produces the Mitsubishi Regional Jet aircraft at a factory adjacent to the airport.^[2]

Alternate names

"Nagoya Airfield" is the name as the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of the national government, as of 2008, recognizes it as an "other airport".
The airfield was Nagoya Airport (名古屋空港, Nagoya Kūkō) until the opening of Centrair on February 17, 2005.
It has been conventionally called Komaki Airport (小牧空港, Komaki Kūkō).
Aichi Prefectural Government, the current owner of the airport nicknames it Prefectural Nagoya Airport (県営名古屋空港, Ken-ei Nagoya Kūkō).
The Japan Self-Defense Forces shares the runway as a part of Japan Air Self-Defence Force Komaki Base (航空自衛隊小牧基地, Kōkū Jiei-tai Komaki Kichi). The four Boeing KC-767J tankers of the 404th Tactical Airlift Tanker Squadron are based there.

History

Nagoya Airport served as the main airport for Nagoya until the opening of Chubu Centrair International Airport on February 17, 2005. This airport IATA Airport Code used to be NGO (now overtaken by the new Centrair airport), and its ICAO Airport Code used to be RJNN when it was classified as a second class airport; the new designations are NKM for regional flights and RJNA designation for general aviation flights. Aichi Prefecture manages the facilities and regularly handles international business flights.

During the 1980s and early 1990s, Nagoya Airport was a busy international airport because of overflow from Japan's other international airports, New Tokyo International Airport (now Narita International Airport) near Tokyo and Osaka International Airport (Itami Airport) near Osaka.

Since the opening of Kansai International Airport in 1994, the airport's main traffic source has been the nearby automotive and manufacturing industries, causing carriers such as United Airlines (United currently serves Centrair Airport with flights to Guam) and Delta Air Lines (Portland (OR)) to stop flying to Nagoya (Delta currently serves Centrair Airport with flights to Detroit, Guam, Saipan, and Honolulu). Some discount holiday flights still operated from Nagoya, drawing passengers from the Kansai region. On the other hand, the cargo handling capacity of Nagoya Airport was not enough to satisfy the demands from the regional economy and air cargo shifted to Narita and Kansai. In addition, the airport was hampered by its location in a residential area of Aichi Prefecture, limiting the number of flights that can use the airport, as well as the hours in which they can fly.

Because of these reasons, a new airport, Chubu Centrair International Airport, was built on an island south of Nagoya. On February 17, 2005, nearly all of Nagoya Airport's commercial transport flights moved to Centrair. On the same day, the old airport became a general aviation and airbase facility,^[3] as well as was renamed to the current names. It also became J-AIR's headquarters after a hub relocation from Hiroshima-Nishi Airport. The airline continued to operate through the airport until Fuji Dream Airlines opened a base at the airport and a corporate restructuring of its parent company Japan Airlines in 2010 resulted in J-Air's departure from the airport and moving of its operation base to Itami Airport in Osaka. A dedicated business aviation terminal and commuter flights within Japan then became the key features of Nagoya's secondary airport. The Aichi Museum of Flight opened at the airport in November 2017.

Military use

Imperial Period

Nagoya Airport was first opened in 1944 as a military airport named Kamake Airfield. It was primarily used as the home base of the 55th Sentai of the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service. As such, it was attacked on several occasions during the Pacific War in 1944 and 1945 by USAAF B-29 Superfortress bombing raids.

U.S. period

After the end of World War II, the airfield was taken over by the American occupation forces and renamed Nagoya Air Base. Reconstruction of the heavily damaged airfield began and in May 1946, Nagoya became the Headquarters of the Fifth Air Force, which controlled Air Force occupation units throughout Japan. In December 1950 during the Korean War, Fifth Air Force headquarters was moved to South Korea; however, it returned to Nagoya Air Base in September 1954 and remained until July 1957 when it moved to Fuchu Air Station in Tokyo as part of the USAF return of Nagoya Airport to Japanese control.

The U.S. primarily used Nagoya Air Base as a headquarters station for the next ten years, stationing several command and control units at the base:

308th Bombardment Wing, 1 Mar 1947-30 Jun 1948

Moved to Nagoya in March from Kimpo Air Base, South Korea where it had been performing occupation duty since moving there from Okinawa in September 1945

85th Fighter Wing, 1 Jun 1947-30 Jun 1948

Moved from the Philippines to set up an air defense organization in Japan.

314th Air Division, 1 Dec 1950-1 Mar 1952

Activated at Nagoya. During the Korean War it assumed the missions of airfield construction and defense of Japan as well as providing logistical support for the Fifth Air Force.

Operational use from the airfield began in February 1947 when the 347th Fighter Group (All Weather) began operating P-61 Black Widow interceptor aircraft, which were used to provide air defense for Japan. It operated from the airfield until June 1950 when the Black Widows were retired and the unit was inactivated.

After the Armistice in South Korea which ended combat, the 49th Fighter Group moved to Nagoya Air Base with F-84 Thunderjets. The unit provided air defense until June 1957 when it moved to Misawa Air Base.

The 6110th Air Base Group, which had maintained the base and the myriad of ground support units at the base since the Americans moved in during 1946 began phasing down after July 1957. The 6110th USAF Hospital remained open until 30 June 1958 when the last Americans left Nagoya Airfield and it was returned to Japanese control.

Japan Self-Defense Force

In 2009 the first dedicated air-to-air refueling squadron of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force was formed at Komaki. Named the 404th Tactical Airlift Tanker Squadron, it is equipped with Boeing KC-767J aircraft.

Statistics

Annual passenger traffic at NKM NGO airports. See Wikidata query.

Incidents and accidents

On April 18, 1993, Japan Air System Flight 451, a Douglas DC-9-41 of Japan Air System flying from Nagoya to Hanamaki, crashed after the aircraft, caught by windshear, skidded off of the runway while landing at Hanamaki Airport. All of the passengers and crew survived.^[4]
On April 26, 1994, an Airbus A300B4-622R jet operating as China Airlines Flight 140 (B-1816) from Taipei to Nagoya crashed onto the south-east corner of the airport apron whilst trying to land on Runway 34, killing 264 of the 271 people on board. It is second deadliest crash on Japanese soil, after Japan Airlines Flight 123.
On October 31, 2007, a Mitsubishi F-2 fighter jet, whilst on a test flight, crashed and exploded in flames during takeoff. Both pilots survived the incident with minor injuries.
On May 30, 2015, Solar Impulse 2, en route from Nanjing Lukou International Airport in China to Kalaeloa Airport in Hawaii, made an emergency landing after diverting due to weather; it continued to Hawaii on 28 June.^[5]

Tenant squadrons

Japan Air Self-Defense Force
- 401st Tactical Airlift Squadron (Lockheed C-130H/KC-130H)
- 404th Tactical Airlift Tanker Squadron (Boeing KC-767J)(2009-)

Current airlines and destinations

Airlines	Destinations
Fuji Dream Airlines	Aomori, Fukuoka, Hanamaki, Izumo,^[6] Kochi, Kumamoto, Niigata, Yamagata

Former airlines and destinations

Passenger

Airlines	Destinations
Aeroflot	Moscow–Sheremetyevo
Air Canada	Vancouver
Air Central	Matsuyama, Tokyo–Narita, Tottori, Toyama, Yonago
Air China	Beijing–Capital, Shanghai–Pudong, Chongqing—Jiangbei
Air France	Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Paris–Orly
Air Koryo	Charter: Pyongyang
Air New Zealand	Auckland
Air Nippon	Fukuoka, Ishigaki, Saga
Air Tahiti Nui	Papeete
America West Airlines	Honolulu
American Airlines	Chicago–O'Hare
All Nippon Airways	Akita, Aomori, Asahikawa, Fukuoka, Hakodate, Hachijojima, Honolulu, Komatsu, Sapporo–Chitose, Sendai, Kumamoto, Matsuyama, Memanbetsu, Nagasaki, Naha, Nanki–Shirahama, Niigata, Ōita, Saipan, Tokushima, Tokyo–Narita, Toyama
Asiana Airlines	Seoul–Incheon
Australian Airlines	Cairns, Sydney
Biman Bangladesh Airlines	Dhaka
British Airways	London–Heathrow
Canadian Airlines	Vancouver
Cathay Pacific	Hong Kong—Kai Tak, Hong Kong—Chek Lap Kok, Taipei–Taoyuan
China Airlines	Taipei–Songshan, Taipei–Taoyuan
China Eastern Airlines	Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Xi'an—Xianyang
China Northern Airlines	Dalian
China Northwest Airlines	Shanghai–Hongqiao, Xi'an—Xianyang, Xi'an—Xiguan
China Southern Airlines	Dalian
China Southwest Airlines	Chongqing—Baishiyi, Chongqing—Jiangbei
Continental Airlines	Honolulu
Continental Micronesia	Guam
Delta Air Lines	Los Angeles, Portland (OR)
Garuda Indonesia	Denpasar/Bali, Jakarta—Kemayoran, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta
JAL Express	Kagoshima
JALways	Bangkok–Don Muang, Guam, Honolulu
J-Air	Akita, Izumo, Kōchi, Niigata, Sendai
Japan Airlines	Beijing–Capital, Fukuoka, Guam, Hanamaki, Hong Kong—Kai Tak, Hong Kong—Chek Lap Kok, Honolulu, Kagoshima, London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Manila, Miyazaki, Naha, New York–JFK, Obihiro, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Paris–Orly, Pusan, Saipan, São Paulo–Guarulhos, Seoul–Incheon, Seoul–Kimpo, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Singapore—Paya Lebar, Singapore—Changi, Tianjin, Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita, Yamagata
Japan Air Commuter	Kōchi
Japan Air System	Aomori, Fukuoka, Kushiro, Sapporo–Chitose, Shanghai–Pudong
Japan Asia Airways	Guam, Taipei–Taoyuan
Japan Transocean Air	Naha, Yamagata
KLM	Amsterdam
Korean Air	Jeju, Pusan, Seoul–Incheon, Seoul–Kimpo
Lufthansa	Frankfurt
Malaysia Airlines	Kuala Lumpur–Subang, Kuala Lumpur–International
Malév Hungarian Airlines	Charter: Budapest
Northwest Airlines	Detroit, Guam, Honolulu, Manila, Saipan
Philippine Airlines	Manila
Qantas	Brisbane, Sydney
Singapore Airlines	Singapore—Paya Lebar, Singapore—Changi
Thai Airways	Bangkok–Don Mueang
United Airlines	San Francisco
Varig	Rio de Janeiro–Galeão, São Paulo–Guarulhos

Buses

Stage Carriage Coach

Airport Terminal Busstop

Name	Via	Destination	Company
Airport bus	Sakae Station (Aichi)	Nagoya Station	Aoi Kōtsū
Airport bus	Ajiyoshi Station (Meitetsu)	Kachigawa Station	Aoi Kōtsū
Nishiharu Kūkō Line		Nishiharu Station	Meitetsu Bus
Ken´ei Nagoya Kūkō Line	Sakae Station (Aichi)	Meitetsu Nagoya Station
Ken´ei Nagoya Kūkō Line	Non stop	Aichi Museum of Flight

Toyoyamachō Shakaikyōiku Center Busstop

Name	Via	Destination	Company	Note
South Route	Shiyakusho Station・Kurokawa Station (Aichi)	Sakae Station (Aichi)	Toyoyama Municipal Bus（Aoi Kōtsū）
South Route	Non stop	Aichi Museum of Flight	Toyoyama Municipal Bus（Aoi Kōtsū）

References

This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-89201-092-4.
Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947–1977. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-12-9.

^ "Komaki Airport" (PDF). Japanese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
^ Kohase, Yusuke (5 January 2015). "三菱航空機、名古屋空港に本社移転小牧南工場に隣接". Aviation Wire. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2005-12-15. Retrieved 2005-12-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-41 JA8448 Morioka-Hanamaki Airport (HNA)".
^ Wanklyn, Alastair (2015-06-29). "Solar plane takes off for Hawaii as support crew says thanks to Nagoya". The Japan Times Online.
^ "Fuji Dream Airlines S15 Operation Changes".

External links

Media related to Nagoya Airport at Wikimedia Commons

Nagoya Airport Terminal Building

[1] "Komaki Airport" (PDF). Japanese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2017.

[2] Kohase, Yusuke (5 January 2015). "三菱航空機、名古屋空港に本社移転小牧南工場に隣接". Aviation Wire. Retrieved 16 January 2015.

[3] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2005-12-15. Retrieved 2005-12-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[4] "ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-41 JA8448 Morioka-Hanamaki Airport (HNA)".

[5] Wanklyn, Alastair (2015-06-29). "Solar plane takes off for Hawaii as support crew says thanks to Nagoya". The Japan Times Online.

[airlineroute.net-6] "Fuji Dream Airlines S15 Operation Changes".

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v t e Transit in Chūkyō
Shinkansen	Tokaido
JR Central	Tōkaidō Chūō Kansai Iida Taketoyo Takayama Taita Kisei Sangū Meishō
Nagoya Municipal Subway	Higashiyama Meijō Meikō Tsurumai Sakura-dōri Kamiiida
Meitetsu	Nagoya Toyokawa Mikawa Toyota Nishio/Gamagōri Tokoname/Airport Chikkō Kōwa Chita Tsushima Bisai Takehana/Hashima Inuyama Hiromi Kakamigahara Komaki Seto
Kintetsu	Nagoya Yunoyama Suzuka Yamada/Toba/Shima
Minor private railways	Toyotetsu Azumada Atsumi Sangi Sangi Hokusei Yōrō Jōhoku
Third-sector railways	Aikan (Aichi Loop) Akechi Nagaragawa Etumi-Nan Tarumi Ise Aonami Yokkaichi Asunarou Utsube Hachiōji Linimo Nagoya Guideway Bus Yutorito
Bus	Nagoya City Transportation Bureau Nagoya Municipal Bus Key Route (BRT) Meitetsu Meitetsu Bus Gifu Bus Chita Noriai Kintetsu Mie Kotsu Willer Express Meitetsu Highway Bus Center Sakae JR Bus Terminal
Terminals	Rail Ekimae Gifu Kanayama Kintetsu-Nagoya Meitetsu Gifu Meitetsu Nagoya Nagoya Ōzone Sakae Sakaemachi Shin-toyohashi Toyohashi Airports Centrair Komaki Ports Nagoya Yokkaichi Kinuura Mikawa
Miscellaneous	Gozaisho Ropeway Ferry operators Taiheiyō Ferry Ise Bay Ferry Meitetsu Tourist Ferry Tsu Airport Line IC cards manaca TOICA Rail transport in Japan
Japan transit: Tokyo Keihanshin Chūkyō Fukuoka–Kitakyushu Hakone–Fuji–Izu Hokkaido Aomori Sendai Akita Niigata Toyama Nagano Okayama Hiroshima Shikoku Metro systems Shinkansen trams (list) aerial lifts (list)