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Coordinates: 38°15′10″N 85°45′31″W / 38.2527°N 85.7585°W / 38.2527; -85.7585
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Kenneth Walker, who was licensed to carry a firearm, fired first, injuring a law enforcement officer, whereupon police returned fire into the apartment with more than 20 rounds. A [[Wrongful death claim|wrongful death lawsuit]] filed against the police by the Taylor family's attorney alleges that the officers, who entered Taylor's home "without knocking and without announcing themselves as police officers", opened fire "with a total disregard for the value of human life;" however, according to the police account, the officers did knock and announce themselves before forcing entry.<ref name="NBCNews" /><ref name="CBSNews">{{Cite news |title=Family sues after 26-year-old EMT is shot and killed by police in her own home|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/breonna-taylor-black-women-killed-asleep-louisville-police-family-sues/|last=Brito|first=Christopher|date=May 15, 2020|publisher=CBS News|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515003416/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/breonna-taylor-black-women-killed-asleep-louisville-police-family-sues/|archive-date=May 15, 2020|access-date=May 15, 2020}}</ref> A ''[[New York Times]]'' investigation confirmed from interviews with Kenneth Walker and with Taylor's neighbors that the police had knocked loudly before breaking in, but most had not heard them announce themselves.{{r|TheDaily}}
Kenneth Walker, who was licensed to carry a firearm, fired first, injuring a law enforcement officer, whereupon police returned fire into the apartment with more than 20 rounds. A [[Wrongful death claim|wrongful death lawsuit]] filed against the police by the Taylor family's attorney alleges that the officers, who entered Taylor's home "without knocking and without announcing themselves as police officers", opened fire "with a total disregard for the value of human life;" however, according to the police account, the officers did knock and announce themselves before forcing entry.<ref name="NBCNews" /><ref name="CBSNews">{{Cite news |title=Family sues after 26-year-old EMT is shot and killed by police in her own home|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/breonna-taylor-black-women-killed-asleep-louisville-police-family-sues/|last=Brito|first=Christopher|date=May 15, 2020|publisher=CBS News|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515003416/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/breonna-taylor-black-women-killed-asleep-louisville-police-family-sues/|archive-date=May 15, 2020|access-date=May 15, 2020}}</ref> A ''[[New York Times]]'' investigation confirmed from interviews with Kenneth Walker and with Taylor's neighbors that the police had knocked loudly before breaking in, but most had not heard them announce themselves.{{r|TheDaily}}


On the 16th September the City of Louisville agreed to pay the Taylor's family $12 million and reform police practices as part of a settlement.
On the 16th September the City of Louisville agreed to pay Taylor's family $12 million and reform police practices as part of a settlement.
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|title='Say her name': City to pay $12M to Breonna Taylor's family|url=https://apnews.com/42df1f3ebea59ff20a309b8fe04619df
|title='Say her name': City to pay $12M to Breonna Taylor's family|url=https://apnews.com/42df1f3ebea59ff20a309b8fe04619df
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== Persons involved ==
== Persons involved ==

Revision as of 14:25, 16 September 2020

Killing of Breonna Taylor
DateMarch 13, 2020; 4 years ago (2020-03-13)
LocationLouisville, Kentucky
Coordinates38°15′10″N 85°45′31″W / 38.2527°N 85.7585°W / 38.2527; -85.7585
TypeShooting
TargetResidential search
ParticipantsJonathan Mattingly
Brett Hankison
Myles Cosgrove

Breonna Taylor, a 26-year-old African-American emergency medical technician, was fatally shot by Louisville Metro Police Department (LMPD) officers Jonathan Mattingly, Brett Hankison, and Myles Cosgrove on March 13, 2020. Three plainclothes LMPD officers entered her apartment in Louisville, Kentucky, executing a no-knock search warrant (although, according to the police account[1][2] and witnesses present at the scene,[3] the officers nonetheless knocked before forcing entry). Gunfire was exchanged between Taylor's boyfriend Kenneth Walker and the officers. Walker said that he believed that the officers were intruders. The LMPD officers fired over twenty shots. Taylor was shot eight times[4] and LMPD Sergeant Jonathan Mattingly was injured by gunfire.[5] Another police officer and an LMPD lieutenant were on the scene when the warrant was executed.[6]

The primary targets of the LMPD investigation were Jamarcus Glover and Adrian Walker, who were suspected of selling controlled substances from a drug house more than 10 miles away.[7][8] According to a Taylor family attorney, Glover had dated Taylor two years before and continued to have a "passive friendship".[8] The search warrant included Taylor's residence because it was suspected that Glover received packages containing drugs at Taylor's apartment and because a car registered to Taylor had been seen parked on several occasions in front of Glover's house.[8][9] No drugs were found in the apartment.[1]

Kenneth Walker, who was licensed to carry a firearm, fired first, injuring a law enforcement officer, whereupon police returned fire into the apartment with more than 20 rounds. A wrongful death lawsuit filed against the police by the Taylor family's attorney alleges that the officers, who entered Taylor's home "without knocking and without announcing themselves as police officers", opened fire "with a total disregard for the value of human life;" however, according to the police account, the officers did knock and announce themselves before forcing entry.[1][2] A New York Times investigation confirmed from interviews with Kenneth Walker and with Taylor's neighbors that the police had knocked loudly before breaking in, but most had not heard them announce themselves.[3]

On the 16th September the City of Louisville agreed to pay Taylor's family $12 million and reform police practices as part of a settlement. [10]

Persons involved

Breonna Taylor at a graduation ceremony in Louisville, Kentucky
  • Breonna Taylor – a former emergency medical technician[11] working for University of Louisville Health as a full-time ER technician.[11][12][13] Her funeral was held on March 21, 2020.[12]
  • Kenneth Walker – Taylor's boyfriend, who lived with her in the apartment.
  • Jonathan Mattingly – an LMPD police officer who joined the department in 2000, became a sergeant in 2009, and joined the narcotics division in 2016.[6]
  • Brett Hankison – an LMPD detective. Hankison joined the department in 2003.[6]
  • Myles Cosgrove – an LMPD police officer who was transferred to the department's narcotics division in 2016.[6]

Shooting

Shortly after midnight on March 13, 2020, Louisville police entered the apartment of Breonna Taylor and Kenneth Walker using a battering ram to force open the door. The police were investigating two men they believed were selling drugs. The Taylor/Walker home was included in a "no-knock" search warrant, signed by Jefferson County Circuit Judge Mary M. Shaw, reportedly based on representations by police that one of the men used the apartment to receive packages.[14][8] The New York Times later reported that before the raid the order had been changed to a "knock and announce" warrant, meaning that the police were required to identify themselves.[15] The suspected drug dealer had allegedly been seen walking into Taylor's apartment one January afternoon with a USPS package before leaving and driving to a known drug house, and the warrant said a US Postal Inspector confirmed that the man had been receiving packages at the apartment.[7] Postal Inspector Tony Gooden has said that his office had told police there were no packages of interest being received there.[16]

Louisville police stated that they announced themselves while entering the home after knocking several times and saying they were Louisville police officers with a search warrant. Neighbors and Taylor's family dispute this, saying there was no announcement and that Walker and Taylor believed someone was breaking in, causing Walker to act in self-defense.[7] Walker said in his police interrogation that Taylor yelled multiple times, "Who is it?" after hearing a loud bang at the door, but received no answer, and that he then armed himself. Walker, a licensed firearm carrier, shot first, striking a police officer in the leg. In response, the officers opened fire with more than 20 rounds, hitting objects in the living room, dining room, kitchen, hallway, bathroom, and both bedrooms. Taylor was shot at least eight times and pronounced dead at the scene.[17] No drugs were found in the apartment.[1] According to anonymous sources who spoke to WAVE3 News, one of the three officers allegedly fired blindly from the exterior of the residence, through a window with closed blinds and curtains; the sources said they do not believe Taylor was struck by any of the bullets fired by the officer who was outside.[18]

Autopsy and death certificate

Taylor's death certificate notes that an autopsy was performed and a manner of death was determined. It lists her manner of death as homicide. The death certificate also notes that she received five gunshot wounds to the body. The coroner denied The Courier-Journal's request for a copy of the autopsy. The newspaper was appealing to the attorney general's office as of July 17, 2020.[19]

Investigations into the three police officers

The police filed an incident report that claimed that Taylor had no injuries and that no forced entry occurred. The police department said that technical errors led to a nearly entirely blank malformed report.[20]

All three officers involved in the shooting were placed on administrative reassignment pending the outcome of an investigation[17] by the police department's internal Professional Integrity Unit.[6] On May 20, 2020, the investigation's findings were given to Daniel Cameron, Attorney General of Kentucky, to determine whether any officer should be criminally charged. Louisville Mayor Greg Fischer also asked the FBI and U.S. Attorney's Office to review the findings.[6] The FBI is also conducting its own independent investigation,[6] announced by the Bureau's Louisville field office on May 21.[21]

In early June, Fischer called for Officer Hankison to be removed from the Louisville Police Merit Board, which reviews appeals from police offices in departmental disciplinary matters.[22] Hankison was one of five members of the board, which consists of three civilians and two police officers selected by the River City Fraternal Order of Police.[22] On June 19, three months after Taylor's killing, Louisville Metro Police interim chief Robert Schroeder sent Hankison a letter notifying him that Schroeder had begun termination proceedings against him.[23][24] The letter accused Hankison of violating departmental policies on the use of deadly force by "wantonly and blindly" firing into Taylor's apartment without determining whether any person presented "an immediate threat" or whether there were "any innocent persons present".[23] The letter also cited past disciplinary action taken against Hankison by the department, including for reckless conduct.[25] Hankison was formally fired four days later (June 23); he had ten days (until July 3) to appeal his termination to the Louisville Police Merit Board.[26] That appeal was delayed until the criminal investigation is finished.[27]

Kenneth Walker

Walker initially faced criminal charges of first-degree assault and attempted murder of a police officer.[1][28] The LMPD officers said they announced themselves before entering the home and were immediately met with gunfire from Walker. According to their statement, Walker discharged his firearm first, injuring an officer. Walker's lawyer said Walker thought that someone was entering the residence illegally and that Walker acted only in self-defense. A 911 call later released to the public provided a recording of Walker telling the 911 operator, "somebody kicked in the door and shot my girlfriend".[29]

Walker was later released from jail due to coronavirus concerns, which drew criticism from Louisville Metro Police Department Chief Steve Conrad.[30]

Judge Olu Stevens released Walker from home incarceration on May 22. Commonwealth's Attorney Tom Wine moved to dismiss all charges against Walker in late May. The case could be presented to a grand jury again after reviewing the results of the FBI's and the Kentucky Attorney General's Office's investigations. Wine dropped the charges because the officers never mentioned Taylor by name to the grand jury or that they shot her. Walker's close friends said that his job was to protect Taylor at any cost.[31][32] Rob Eggert, an attorney representing Walker, released a statement saying, "he just wanted to resume his life". At the same time, his attorney said that he could be charged again later as more facts come out of the shooting.[33] On June 16, Eggert filed a motion to permanently dismiss the indictment charging Walker with attempted murder and assault. The motion asked Stevens to grant Walker immunity because he was within his rights to defend himself and Taylor under Kentucky's stand-your-ground law.[34]

Taylor's family

On May 15, Taylor's family filed a wrongful death lawsuit. It states that Taylor and Walker were sleeping in their bedroom before the incident happened, and that the police officers were in unmarked vehicles. The lawsuit states that Taylor and Walker thought their home had been broken into by criminals and that "they were in significant, imminent danger." The lawsuit alleges that "the officers then entered Breonna's home without knocking and without announcing themselves as police officers. The Defendants then proceeded to spray gunfire into the residence with a total disregard for the value of human life."[1][2] The lawsuit was resolved in mid-September, 2020, with the City of Louisville agreeing to pay Taylor's mother $12 million and institute policing changes requiring more oversight by top commanders, and making mandatory safeguards that were only "common practice" up to the time of the raid. [35]

Photographic and video evidence

On May 14, photos were released to the public in The Courier-Journal by Sam Aguiar, an attorney representing Taylor's family. The photos show bullet damage in their apartment and the apartment next door.[36]

The Louisville police claimed that none of the officers were wearing body cameras, as all three were plainclothes narcotics officers.[21] On September 4, several news sources including The Courier-Journal, reported that photographs of police officers taken late that day showed that at least one wore a body camera. In the later photographs, one of the officers who fired his weapon, Myles Cosgrove, was wearing a mount for a body camera; another detective who was present wore a body camera, although it is not known whether it was active.[37][38]

Policy and administrative changes

Police department

On May 21, Police Chief Steve Conrad announced his retirement after intense local and national criticism for the department's handling of the case, to be effective June 30.[39] Conrad was fired on June 1 after the fatal shooting of black business owner David McAtee.[40]

Louisville Mayor Greg Fischer indefinitely suspended the use of "no knock" warrants on May 29.[41]

The LMPD has also announced on June 10 that it will require all sworn officers to wear body cameras, and will change how it carries out search warrants.[21]

Legislative proposals

In June 2020, Democrats in Congress introduced the Justice in Policing Act of 2020, a broad bill containing measures to combat misconduct, excessive force, and racial bias in policing.[42][43][44] The bill would prohibit the issuance of no-knock warrants (like the kind used in the raid that resulted in Taylor's killing) in federal drug investigations and provide incentives to states to enact a similar prohibition.[44][43]

Kentucky's Senator Rand Paul introduced the Justice for Breonna Taylor Act, which would prohibit federal law enforcement from carrying out a warrant "until after the officer provides notice of his or her authority and purpose". It would also apply to state and local law enforcement that receive funding from the Justice Department.[45]

On June 10 the Louisville city council voted unanimously to ban no-knock search warrants. The law is called Breonna's Law and requires all officers who serve warrants to wear body cameras and have them turned on from at least five minutes before the warrant is served to at least five minutes after.[46]

Reactions

Breonna Taylor Memorial in Jefferson Square in Louisville, KY

For weeks after Taylor's death, there was very little public reaction or response from government officials.[47] The LMPD has not provided many details about the shooting or answers to questions about the case.[48]

Politicians and other public figures

On May 13, 2020, Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear responded to reports about Taylor's death and said the public deserved to know everything about the March raid. Beshear requested that Kentucky attorney general Cameron and local and federal prosecutors review the Louisville police's initial investigation "to ensure justice is done at a time when many are concerned that justice is not blind."[49] On May 14, Louisville Mayor Greg Fischer and LMPD Chief Steve Conrad announced they had asked the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the United States Attorney to review the local findings of the Public Integrity Unit's investigation when it is completed.[50] Commentators such as Arwa Mahdawi and Professor Brittney Cooper suggested Taylor's killing would likely not have received so much attention if not for the George Floyd protests, as black women are often neglected. Mahdawi related this to the #SayHerName campaign and Malcolm X's statement "The most disrespected person in America is the black woman," and called for further protest until justice for Taylor is secured.[51][52]

In June, Senator Rand Paul introduced the Justice for Breonna Taylor Act, which would prohibit the issuing of any no-knock warrants, to any law enforcement agencies within the United States. [53] [54]

"Arrest the cops that killed Breonna Taylor" has become a common Internet meme akin to "Epstein didn't kill himself", which has drawn mixed reactions.[55][56][57]

In late July 2020, American record producer JW Lucas, who is white, made controversial statements on Twitter seeming to justify Taylor's murder, which led to extremely negative reactions, including from activist Tamika Mallory, whom he later had a heated exchange with over Instagram Live.[58] Rapper Jack Harlow, whose single "Whats Poppin" Lucas produced, publicly denounced Lucas, saying that he didn't know who Lucas was and wasn't aware of his involvement in the song.[59][60]

The September 2020 edition of O magazine featured Taylor on the cover instead of the usual image of Oprah Winfrey as a way to honor "her life and the life of every other Black woman whose life has been taken too soon".[61] It was the first issue in the magazine's 20-year history that did not have Winfrey's image on its cover.[61] Twenty-six billboards–one for every year of Taylor's life–were put up around Louisville by Until Freedom and O magazine.[62] Winfrey released a video 150 days after Taylor's death calling for the arrest of the officers involved.[63]

Professional sports teams and individual athletes have honored Taylor and called for the end of racial injustice. Before the 2019–20 NBA season restarted, the Memphis Grizzlies wore shirts with Taylor's name and "#SayHerName" as they arrived at the arena.[64]

The September 2020 edition of Vanity Fair featured a painting of Taylor by Amy Sherald on the cover. The issue included an interview with Taylor's mother by author Ta-Nehisi Coates.[65][66]

At the 2020 Tuscan Grand Prix, Lewis Hamilton wore a t-shirt on the podium with the words “Arrest the cops that killed Breonna Taylor”. The governing body, the FIA, considered investigating Hamilton for potentially violating the strict podium conduct protocols with regards to political messaging, but later decided no investigation was necessary .[67][68]

Protests

For months after the shooting, there were demands from Taylor's family, some members of the local community, and protesters worldwide that the officers involved in the shooting be fired and criminally charged.[69][23] Multiple protesters, including friends and family of Taylor, protested outside Mayor Fischer's office on May 26, 2020, and demanded the three officers be arrested and charged with murder.[70]

Protesters in Indianapolis shouting out Taylor's name in remembrance for what would have been her 27th birthday.
A protest against racism in Berlin, Germany, on June 6, 2020; demonstrators hold posters with the photos of Breonna Taylor and George Floyd.

On May 28, 500 to 600 demonstrators marched in Downtown Louisville, chanting, "No justice, no peace, prosecute police!" and "Breonna, Breonna, Breonna!"[71][72] The protests continued into the early morning of May 29, when seven people were shot; one was in critical condition. At the same time, Taylor's sister, Juniyah Palmer, posted on her Facebook page, "At this point y'all are no longer doing this for my sister! You guys are just vandalizing stuff for NO reason, I had a friend ask people why they are there most didn't even know the 'protest' was for my sister."[73][74] These protests and demonstrations were part of the nationwide reaction to the killing of George Floyd, an African-American man who was killed in police custody on May 25, 2020.[75]

On May 27, one Louisville police sergeant said that "The comment section is full of 'All cops need to die' and 'Kill pigs' and things like that" and that several days earlier, while responding to a 911 call near Taylor's apartment, multiple people threw pieces of concrete at police officers (who were uninjured) and then ran away.[76]

On June 27, Steven Lopez was arrested after firing shots on the crowd of protestors gathered at Louisville's Jefferson Square Park, killing one and injuring another.[77] Lopez had previously taken part in the Breonna Taylor protests before the incident took place as well, but later got into arguments with other Jefferson Park protestors which resulted in at least three reported physical confrontations.[77] Lopez was also among a group of 17 Louisville protestors who had been arrested on June 17 for inciting a riot, disorderly conduct, harassment and possession of drug paraphernalia.[77]

On July 4, over 100 people participated in the Youth March for Freedom in downtown Louisville. The participants stopped at historical civil rights sites, and speakers called for the end of racial injustice and told the stories of the people affiliated with the sites.[78]

On July 14, the national social justice organization Until Freedom organized a march of over 100 people to the house of Kentucky attorney general Cameron, where protesters occupied his lawn, demanding charges against the officers involved in the killing.[79][80][81] Police officers and a police helicopter were present as 87 protesters, including Houston Texans wide receiver Kenny Stills and The Real Housewives of Atlanta star Porsha Williams, were arrested and removed from the lawn.[82]

As of mid-July 2020 there have been about 50 days of protests. According to LMPD, 435 protesters have been arrested.[83]

On July 24, protesters marched into the NuLu area of Louisville, blocked the 600 block of E. Market Street with metal barricades and set up long metal tables for an impromptu block party to highlight demands for NuLU business owners, including hiring a more proportionate number of black workers.[84] Police cleared the street and arrested 76 protesters who refused to leave.[85][84]

On July 25, 300 members of the Atlanta-based Black militia NFAC (Not Fucking Around Coalition) marched in Louisville to Metro Hall with the street lined with local protesters. John "Grandmaster Jay" Johnson, founder of the NFAC, gave a speech calling on officials to speed and be more transparent about the investigation into Taylor’s death.[86]

As of August 10, LMPD has arrested 500 protesters over 75 days of protests.[87]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Burke, Minyvonne (May 13, 2020). "Woman shot and killed by Kentucky police who entered wrong home, family says". NBC News. Archived from the original on May 14, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  2. ^ a b c Brito, Christopher (May 15, 2020). "Family sues after 26-year-old EMT is shot and killed by police in her own home". CBS News. Archived from the original on May 15, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  3. ^ a b Callimachi, Rukmini (September 20, 2020). "The Killing of Breonna Taylor, Part 2". The New York Times. Retrieved September 10, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ Bailey, Tessa Duvall, Darcy Costello and Phillip M. (May 14, 2020). "Senator Kamala Harris demands federal investigation of police shooting of Breonna Taylor in Kentucky". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 13, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Wise, John (March 13, 2020). "Officers, suspect involved in deadly confrontation identified". Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020. Sgt. Jon Mattingly, who has been with LMPD since 2000, also was struck by gunfire. He's expected to survive.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Darcy Costello & Tessa Duvall, Who are the 3 Louisville officers involved in the Breonna Taylor shooting? What we know, Louisville Courier Journal (May 16, 2020; updated June 20, 2020).
  7. ^ a b c Duvall, Tessa; Costello, Darcy (May 12, 2020). "Senator Kamala Harris demands federal investigation of police shooting of Breonna Taylor in Kentucky". Louisville Courier Journal.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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  9. ^ Burke, Minyvonne (May 13, 2020). "Breonna Taylor police shooting: What we know about the Kentucky woman's death". NBC News. Archived from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020. Her address was listed on the search warrant based on police's belief that Glover had used her apartment to receive mail, keep drugs or stash money. The warrant also stated that a car registered to Taylor had been seen parked on several occasions in front of a "drug house" known to Glover.
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  26. ^ Fired: Det. Brett Hankison's termination from LMPD is official, WLKY (June 23, 2020).
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  33. ^ "Judge grants order to dismiss charges against Kenneth Walker, boyfriend of the late Breonna Taylor". WDRB. May 26, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  34. ^ Wolfson, Andrew. "Kenneth Walker attorney asks for permanent dismissal of attempted murder, assault charges". The Courier-Journal. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
  35. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/15/us/breonna-taylor-settlement-louisville.html
  36. ^ Duvall, Tessa (May 14, 2020). "Newly released photos, audio illustrate deadly moments in police shooting of Breonna Taylor". The Courier Journal. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  37. ^ Kachmar, Tessa Duvall, Darcy Costello and Kala (September 4, 2020). "Breonna Taylor shooting: 1,200-plus new crime scene photos tell a story of a chaotic night". The Courier-Journal. Retrieved September 5, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  38. ^ Ferdman, Roberto (September 4, 2020). "New Photos Show Cop in Deadly Breonna Taylor Raid Wore a Body Camera". Vice. Retrieved September 5, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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  40. ^ Martinez, Peter (June 1, 2020). "Louisville police chief fired after fatal shooting of black business owner". CBS News. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
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