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{{similar names|William Tanner (disambiguation){{!}}William Tanner}}
{{similar names|William Tanner (disambiguation){{!}}William Tanner}}
{{Infobox character
{{Infobox character
|image = Bill tanner.GIF
| image = Bill tanner.GIF
|caption = From top left clockwise Michael Goodliffe, James Villiers, Rory Kinnear and Michael Kitchen as Bill Tanner
| caption = From top left clockwise Michael Goodliffe, James Villiers, Rory Kinnear and Michael Kitchen as Bill Tanner
|colour = #B0C4DE
| colour = #B0C4DE
|series = [[James Bond]]
| series = [[James Bond]]
|first = <!-- First appearance -->
| first = <!-- First appearance -->
|last = <!-- Last appearance to date -->
| last = <!-- Last appearance to date -->
|creator = [[Ian Fleming]]
| creator = [[Ian Fleming]]
|name = Bill Tanner
| name = Bill Tanner
|portrayer = [[Michael Goodliffe]]<br />[[James Villiers]]<br />[[Michael Kitchen]]<br />[[Rory Kinnear]]
| portrayer = [[Michael Goodliffe]]<br />[[James Villiers]]<br />[[Michael Kitchen]]<br />[[Rory Kinnear]]
|occupation = [[Chief of Staff]]
| occupation = [[Chief of Staff]]
| gender = Male
| affiliation = [[MI6]]
|gender = Male
| lbl21 = Classification
|affiliation = [[MI6]]
| data21 = [[List of James Bond allies|Ally]]
|lbl21 = Classification
| nationality = [[Australia]]n{{citation needed|date=November 2019}}
|data21 = [[List of James Bond allies|Ally]]
| full_name = William Tanner
|nationality = [[Australia]]n{{citation needed|date=November 2019}}
}}
}}
'''William''' ("'''Bill'''") '''Tanner''' is a fictional character in the ''[[James Bond]]'' film and novel series. Tanner is an employee of the [[Secret Intelligence Service]] (MI6) who acts as [[M (James Bond)|M's]] [[Chief of Staff]].
'''William Tanner''' is a fictional character in the [[Production of the James Bond films|James Bond film]] and [[List of James Bond novels and short stories|novel series]]. Tanner is an employee of the [[Secret Intelligence Service]] (MI6) who acts as [[M (James Bond)|M]]'s [[chief of staff]].


==Character summary==
==Character summary==
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[[File:Bill Tanner by Michael Kitchen.jpg|thumb|right|Bill Tanner, played by [[Michael Kitchen]] in ''[[GoldenEye]]''.]]
[[File:Bill Tanner by Michael Kitchen.jpg|thumb|right|Bill Tanner, played by [[Michael Kitchen]] in ''[[GoldenEye]]''.]]
In ''[[For Your Eyes Only (film)|For Your Eyes Only]]'', Bill Tanner (now played by [[James Villiers]] due to [[Michael Goodliffe]]'s death in 1976) is given a bigger role, as [[Bernard Lee]], who played M, had died.<ref name=returns>{{cite news | title = Quantum of Solace - Production Diary 7 | date =26 January 2008| url = http://www.mi6.co.uk/sections/articles/bond_22_prod_diary07.php3?t=&s= | accessdate=26 January 2008}}</ref> Tanner is shown wearing an [[Winchester College|Old Wykehamist]] tie. He gives Bond his assignment (along with [[Sir Fredrick Gray]]), which sends him to find [[Hector Gonzales]]. Bond is unable to get information from Gonzales later on because [[Melina Havelock]] kills him after Bond is captured. Tanner then gets upset at him for not getting any information and letting Melina murder him. Tanner is last seen at the end of the film, when he connects the Prime Minister and Bond by phone. Unknowingly though, Bond is not there and it is merely a talking parrot that ends up "flirting" with the Prime Minister. In ''[[Octopussy]]'', the role of M was recast with [[Robert Brown (British actor)|Robert Brown]], so Tanner did not appear.<ref name=returns/>
In ''[[For Your Eyes Only (film)|For Your Eyes Only]]'', Bill Tanner (now played by [[James Villiers]] due to [[Michael Goodliffe]]'s death in 1976) is given a bigger role, as [[Bernard Lee]], who played M, had died.<ref name="returns">{{cite news | title = Quantum of Solace - Production Diary 7 | date =26 January 2008| url = http://www.mi6.co.uk/sections/articles/bond_22_prod_diary07.php3?t=&s= | accessdate=26 January 2008}}</ref> Tanner is shown wearing an [[Winchester College|Old Wykehamist]] tie. He gives Bond his assignment (along with [[Sir Fredrick Gray]]), which sends him to find [[Hector Gonzales]]. Bond is unable to get information from Gonzales later on because [[Melina Havelock]] kills him after Bond is captured. Tanner then gets upset at him for not getting any information and letting Melina murder him. Tanner is last seen at the end of the film, when he connects the Prime Minister and Bond by phone. Unknowingly though, Bond is not there and it is merely a talking parrot that ends up "flirting" with the Prime Minister. In ''[[Octopussy]]'', the role of M was recast with [[Robert Brown (British actor)|Robert Brown]], so Tanner did not appear.<ref name=returns/>


In ''[[GoldenEye]]'', Tanner is only briefly seen in the Situation Room when the GoldenEye weapon is set off. Tanner gets scolded here for calling the new M, "the Evil Queen of Numbers" while she is right behind him. As Michael Kitchen was unable to reprise his role for ''[[Tomorrow Never Dies]]'', the character of Charles Robinson (played by [[Colin Salmon]]), was created in his stead.<ref name=returns/>
In ''[[GoldenEye]]'', Tanner is only briefly seen in the Situation Room when the GoldenEye weapon is set off. Tanner gets scolded here for calling the new M, "the Evil Queen of Numbers" while she is right behind him. As Michael Kitchen was unable to reprise his role for ''[[Tomorrow Never Dies]]'', the character of Charles Robinson (played by [[Colin Salmon]]), was created in his stead.<ref name=returns/>

Revision as of 08:52, 15 September 2020

Bill Tanner
James Bond character
From top left clockwise Michael Goodliffe, James Villiers, Rory Kinnear and Michael Kitchen as Bill Tanner
Created byIan Fleming
Portrayed byMichael Goodliffe
James Villiers
Michael Kitchen
Rory Kinnear
In-universe information
Full nameWilliam Tanner
GenderMale
OccupationChief of Staff
AffiliationMI6
NationalityAustralian[citation needed]
ClassificationAlly

William Tanner is a fictional character in the James Bond film and novel series. Tanner is an employee of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) who acts as M's chief of staff.

Character summary

Superb in a crisis, and blessed with a dry sense of humour, Tanner is Bond's staunchest ally in the Service, and they often enjoy a round of golf when off-duty. A family man, Tanner is envious of Bond's freedom.

Novels

In Ian Fleming's novels, Bill Tanner is MI6's Chief of Staff. He appears infrequently in the novels, but is a regular character in the later continuation series by John Gardner.

In 1965, Kingsley Amis wrote The Book of Bond or Every Man His Own 007, a tongue-in-cheek manual for prospective secret agents, illustrated with examples from Fleming's novels. For this work, Amis used the pseudonym "Lt. Colonel William ('Bill') Tanner".

Film appearances

Film Year Portrayed by
The Man with the Golden Gun 1974 Michael Goodliffe (uncredited)[1]
For Your Eyes Only 1981 James Villiers
GoldenEye 1995 Michael Kitchen
The World Is Not Enough 1999
Quantum of Solace 2008 Rory Kinnear
Skyfall 2012
Spectre 2015
No Time to Die 2020

In The Man with the Golden Gun, Bill Tanner is only seen briefly in the film and is not mentioned by name until the end credits. He appears in M's office with M and Colthorpe, discussing Francisco Scaramanga, who has sent a bullet to MI6 printed with Bond's ID number. He explains Scaramanga's fingerprints on the bullet were verified by the CIA, and that Scaramanga is attempting to provoke a battle with MI6. This leads to Bond being sent to find Scaramanga.

Bill Tanner, played by Michael Kitchen in GoldenEye.

In For Your Eyes Only, Bill Tanner (now played by James Villiers due to Michael Goodliffe's death in 1976) is given a bigger role, as Bernard Lee, who played M, had died.[2] Tanner is shown wearing an Old Wykehamist tie. He gives Bond his assignment (along with Sir Fredrick Gray), which sends him to find Hector Gonzales. Bond is unable to get information from Gonzales later on because Melina Havelock kills him after Bond is captured. Tanner then gets upset at him for not getting any information and letting Melina murder him. Tanner is last seen at the end of the film, when he connects the Prime Minister and Bond by phone. Unknowingly though, Bond is not there and it is merely a talking parrot that ends up "flirting" with the Prime Minister. In Octopussy, the role of M was recast with Robert Brown, so Tanner did not appear.[2]

In GoldenEye, Tanner is only briefly seen in the Situation Room when the GoldenEye weapon is set off. Tanner gets scolded here for calling the new M, "the Evil Queen of Numbers" while she is right behind him. As Michael Kitchen was unable to reprise his role for Tomorrow Never Dies, the character of Charles Robinson (played by Colin Salmon), was created in his stead.[2]

In The World Is Not Enough, Tanner is seen at the Scotland MI6 building debriefing the agents on the murder of Sir Robert King, father of Elektra King. When Bond comes to the conclusion that Renard is behind it, Tanner is seen with them talking about what Renard can do or is planning to do. He is only seen again twice, when Elektra King contacts M to get her to come and see her and finally at the end of the film where R is attempting to find Bond.

Tanner had never been considered a regular cinematic character until 2008's Quantum of Solace. He was played by a different actor, Rory Kinnear, giving Judi Dench (who played M) the distinction of having played opposite two different actors playing the role of Tanner. Kinnear is also the godson of Dench's late husband Michael Williams.[3] Kinnear reprised the role of Tanner in Skyfall and Spectre. Kinnear also voices Tanner and provides his likeness for the 2010 remake of the GoldenEye game and the original games James Bond 007: Blood Stone and 007 Legends.

References

  1. ^ "The Man With The Golden Gun- The James Bond International Fan Club". 007.info. 19 December 1974. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
  2. ^ a b c "Quantum of Solace - Production Diary 7". 26 January 2008. Retrieved 26 January 2008.
  3. ^ "Rory Kinnear: Good show, sweet prince". Evening Standard. 29 November 2010.