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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}
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{{Use Harvard referencing|date=May 2019}}
{{Use Harvard referencing|date=May 2019}}
'''John Roger Smalley''' [[Member of the Order of Australia|AM]] (26 July 1943 – 18 August 2015) was an Anglo-Australian composer, pianist and conductor. Professor Smalley was a senior honorary research fellow at the [[UWA School of Music|School of Music]], [[University of Western Australia]] in [[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]] and honorary research associate at the [[University of Sydney]].
'''John Roger Smalley''' [[Member of the Order of Australia|AM]] (26 July 1943 – 18 August 2015) was an Anglo-Australian composer, pianist and conductor. Professor Smalley was a senior honorary research fellow at the [[UWA Conservatorium of Music|School of Music]], [[University of Western Australia]] in [[Perth]] and honorary research associate at the [[University of Sydney]].


==Biography==
==Biography==
Smalley was born in [[Swinton, Greater Manchester|Swinton]], [[Lancashire]], England. He studied at the [[Royal College of Music]] in London with [[Antony Hopkins]] (piano), [[Peter Racine Fricker]] and [[John White (composer)|John White]] (both composition) {{harv|Mark|2001}}. In addition, he studied with [[Alexander Goehr]] at [[Morley College]], and attended [[Karlheinz Stockhausen]]'s Cologne Course for New Music in 1965–66, as well as [[Pierre Boulez]]'s [[Darmstädter Ferienkurse|Darmstadt]] summer course in 1965 {{harv|Mark|2001}}.
Smalley was born in [[Swinton, Greater Manchester|Swinton]], [[Lancashire]], [[England]]. He studied at the [[Royal College of Music]] in London with [[Antony Hopkins]] (piano), [[Peter Racine Fricker]] and [[John White (composer)|John White]] (both composition) {{harv|Mark|2001}}. In addition, he studied with [[Alexander Goehr]] at [[Morley College]], and attended [[Karlheinz Stockhausen]]'s Cologne Course for New Music in 1965–66, as well as [[Pierre Boulez]]'s [[Darmstädter Ferienkurse|Darmstadt]] summer course in 1965 {{harv|Mark|2001}}.


As a young composer, he was awarded the 1965 [[Royal Philharmonic Society]] Prize for his orchestral work ''Gloria Tibi Trinitas'' {{harv|Anon.|2017}}.
As a young composer, he was awarded the 1965 [[Royal Philharmonic Society]] Prize for his orchestral work ''Gloria Tibi Trinitas'' {{harv|Anon.|2017}}.


Smalley was appointed in 1967 as the first Composer in Residence at [[King's College Cambridge]]. In 1969 Smalley and his successor at King's [[Tim Souster]] formed the live-electronic group Intermodulation. Over the next six years Intermodulation toured widely in the UK, West Germany, Poland, France and Iran, with a repertoire which included not only works by Souster and Smalley, but also music by [[Cornelius Cardew]], [[Terry Riley]], [[Frederic Rzewski]], [[Karlheinz Stockhausen]], [[Christian Wolff (composer)|Christian Wolff]] and others. Intermodulation also appeared on the occasions at the [[BBC Promenade Concerts]], where among other works it performed Smalley's ''Beat Music'' for electronic ensemble and orchestra, and his ''Monody'' for piano and electronics (1974) {{harv|Anon.|2017}}.
Smalley was appointed in 1967 as the first Composer in Residence at [[King's College, Cambridge]]. In 1969 Smalley and his successor at King's, [[Tim Souster]], formed the live-electronic group Intermodulation. Over the next six years Intermodulation toured widely in the UK, West Germany, Poland, France and Iran, with a repertoire which included not only works by Souster and Smalley, but also music by [[Cornelius Cardew]], [[Terry Riley]], [[Frederic Rzewski]], [[Karlheinz Stockhausen]], [[Christian Wolff (composer)|Christian Wolff]] and others. Intermodulation also appeared on the occasions at the [[BBC Promenade Concerts]], where among other works it performed Smalley's ''Beat Music'' for electronic ensemble and orchestra, and his ''Monody'' for piano and electronics (1974) {{harv|Anon.|2017}}.


In 1974 Smalley was invited to take up a three-month residency at the [[University of Western Australia]]. He returned two years later to take up a permanent position at the university's music school. Basing himself in Australia, he took Australian citizenship in 1990. On his retirement in 2007, Smalley was named Emeritus Professor at UWA {{harv|Anon.|2017}}.
In 1974 Smalley was invited to take up a three-month residency at the [[University of Western Australia]]. He returned two years later to take up a permanent position at the university's music school. Basing himself in Australia, he took Australian citizenship in 1990. On his retirement in 2007, Smalley was named Emeritus Professor at UWA {{harv|Anon.|2017}}.
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His first Piano Concerto, a [[BBC]] commission for European Music Year (1985), was the recommended work in the annual [[UNESCO]] [[International Rostrum of Composers]] in 1987, the first time an [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|Australian]] entry succeeded to first place ({{harvnb|Smalley|1988}}; {{harvnb|Smalley|2003}}).
His first Piano Concerto, a [[BBC]] commission for European Music Year (1985), was the recommended work in the annual [[UNESCO]] [[International Rostrum of Composers]] in 1987, the first time an [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|Australian]] entry succeeded to first place ({{harvnb|Smalley|1988}}; {{harvnb|Smalley|2003}}).


In his later works, Smalley often incorporated fragments of music by [[Romantic music|Romantic]] composers into his works {{harv|Mark|2011}}. Examples include [[Frédéric Chopin|Chopin]] in the Oboe Concerto, [[Robert Schumann|Schumann]] in the Cello Concerto {{harv|Smalley|2003}}, and [[Johannes Brahms|Brahms]] in the Piano Quartet ''Crepuscule'' {{harv|Mark|2011}}. The String Quartet No. 2 (2000) and the Piano Quintet (2003) incorporate melodies from [[mazurka]]s by [[Frédéric Chopin]].{{Citation needed|date=August 2015}}
In his later works, Smalley often incorporated fragments of music by [[Romantic music|Romantic]] composers into his works {{harv|Mark|2011}}. Examples include [[Frédéric Chopin|Chopin]] in the Oboe Concerto, [[Robert Schumann|Schumann]] in the Cello Concerto {{harv|Smalley|2003}}, and [[Johannes Brahms|Brahms]] in the Piano Quartet ''Crepuscule'' {{harv|Mark|2011}}. The String Quartet No. 2 (2000) and the Piano Quintet (2003) incorporate melodies from [[mazurka]]s by Chopin.{{Citation needed|date=August 2015}}


Smalley's orchestral piece ''Birthday Tango'' (later retitled ''Footwork'') received the [[APRA Awards (Australia)|APRA Classical Music Award]] 2007 in the category "Best Composition by an Australian Composer" {{harv|Anon.|2007}}. These awards are presented annually by the [[Australasian Performing Right Association]] (APRA) and [[Australian Music Centre]] (AMC) {{harv|Anon.|2010}}.
Smalley's orchestral piece ''Birthday Tango'' (later retitled ''Footwork'') received the [[APRA Awards (Australia)|APRA Classical Music Award]] 2007 in the category "Best Composition by an Australian Composer" {{harv|Anon.|2007}}. These awards are presented annually by the [[Australasian Performing Right Association]] (APRA) and [[Australian Music Centre]] (AMC) {{harv|Anon.|2010}}.
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In addition to his work as a composer, Smalley was recognised as a distinguished pianist, especially noted for his performance of contemporary as well as 18th and 19th century music. Early in his career he was a prizewinner in the [[Gaudeamus Competition]] for interpreters of contemporary music (1966) and won the [[Harriet Cohen]] Award for contemporary music performance in 1968 {{harv|Anon.|2017}}.
In addition to his work as a composer, Smalley was recognised as a distinguished pianist, especially noted for his performance of contemporary as well as 18th and 19th century music. Early in his career he was a prizewinner in the [[Gaudeamus Competition]] for interpreters of contemporary music (1966) and won the [[Harriet Cohen]] Award for contemporary music performance in 1968 {{harv|Anon.|2017}}.


His recordings include a CD of piano music by Australian composers, a selection of the sonatas of [[John White (composer)|John White]], and another of [[song cycle]]s by [[Robert Schumann|Schumann]].
His recordings include a CD of piano music by Australian composers, a selection of the sonatas of [[John White (composer)|John White]], and another of [[song cycle]]s by Schumann.


==Works==
==Works==

Revision as of 21:50, 3 May 2020

Template:Use Harvard referencing John Roger Smalley AM (26 July 1943 – 18 August 2015) was an Anglo-Australian composer, pianist and conductor. Professor Smalley was a senior honorary research fellow at the School of Music, University of Western Australia in Perth and honorary research associate at the University of Sydney.

Biography

Smalley was born in Swinton, Lancashire, England. He studied at the Royal College of Music in London with Antony Hopkins (piano), Peter Racine Fricker and John White (both composition) (Mark 2001). In addition, he studied with Alexander Goehr at Morley College, and attended Karlheinz Stockhausen's Cologne Course for New Music in 1965–66, as well as Pierre Boulez's Darmstadt summer course in 1965 (Mark 2001).

As a young composer, he was awarded the 1965 Royal Philharmonic Society Prize for his orchestral work Gloria Tibi Trinitas (Anon. 2017).

Smalley was appointed in 1967 as the first Composer in Residence at King's College, Cambridge. In 1969 Smalley and his successor at King's, Tim Souster, formed the live-electronic group Intermodulation. Over the next six years Intermodulation toured widely in the UK, West Germany, Poland, France and Iran, with a repertoire which included not only works by Souster and Smalley, but also music by Cornelius Cardew, Terry Riley, Frederic Rzewski, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Christian Wolff and others. Intermodulation also appeared on the occasions at the BBC Promenade Concerts, where among other works it performed Smalley's Beat Music for electronic ensemble and orchestra, and his Monody for piano and electronics (1974) (Anon. 2017).

In 1974 Smalley was invited to take up a three-month residency at the University of Western Australia. He returned two years later to take up a permanent position at the university's music school. Basing himself in Australia, he took Australian citizenship in 1990. On his retirement in 2007, Smalley was named Emeritus Professor at UWA (Anon. 2017).

Roger Smalley was awarded the Centenary Medal in 2001 (Australian Government 2001) and appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in the Australia Day Honours of 2011 (Australian Government 2011).

Smalley died at the age of 72 on 18 August 2015, after a long struggle with Parkinson's disease; at its onset he regretted that he could no longer play the piano, noting that "I know what I have to play, but my fingers won't let me do it" (Anon. 2015; Anon. 2017; Bevis 2015; Paget and Boon 2015).

Smalley was married to Sarah Roe, from whom he was later divorced; they had two children (Anon. 2017).

Music

Smalley's compositions have been performed and broadcast worldwide. He received commissions from many organisations including the BBC, ABC Television, West German Radio, Perth International Arts Festival, London Sinfonietta, Australian Chamber Orchestra, Australian String Quartet, Grainger Quartet, Fires of London, Flederman, Nova Ensemble, Seymour Group and Australia Ensemble. His works and performances feature on over 20 commercially released CDs, among them ABC Classics, Tall Poppies and Melba Recordings.

His first Piano Concerto, a BBC commission for European Music Year (1985), was the recommended work in the annual UNESCO International Rostrum of Composers in 1987, the first time an Australian entry succeeded to first place (Smalley 1988; Smalley 2003).

In his later works, Smalley often incorporated fragments of music by Romantic composers into his works (Mark 2011). Examples include Chopin in the Oboe Concerto, Schumann in the Cello Concerto (Smalley 2003), and Brahms in the Piano Quartet Crepuscule (Mark 2011). The String Quartet No. 2 (2000) and the Piano Quintet (2003) incorporate melodies from mazurkas by Chopin.[citation needed]

Smalley's orchestral piece Birthday Tango (later retitled Footwork) received the APRA Classical Music Award 2007 in the category "Best Composition by an Australian Composer" (Anon. 2007). These awards are presented annually by the Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) and Australian Music Centre (AMC) (Anon. 2010).

In addition to his work as a composer, Smalley was recognised as a distinguished pianist, especially noted for his performance of contemporary as well as 18th and 19th century music. Early in his career he was a prizewinner in the Gaudeamus Competition for interpreters of contemporary music (1966) and won the Harriet Cohen Award for contemporary music performance in 1968 (Anon. 2017).

His recordings include a CD of piano music by Australian composers, a selection of the sonatas of John White, and another of song cycles by Schumann.

Works

Works by Roger Smalley include:

  • Echo II for cello and digital delays (1978)
  • Pulses for 5x4 players
  • Symphony (1979–81)
  • Piano Concerto No. 1 (1984–85)
  • Variations on a Theme of Chopin for piano (1988–89)
  • Piano Trio (1990–91)
  • Poles Apart (1992)
  • Trio for clarinet, viola and piano (1992–99)
  • Oboe Concerto (1995–96)
  • Crepuscule, for piano quartet (1998–99)
  • String Quartet No. 2 (1999–2000)
  • Horn Trio (2000–2002)
  • Piano Quintet (2003)
  • Piano Concerto No. 2 (2004)
  • Contrabassoon Concerto
  • Suite for two violins (2007)

See also

References

  • Anon. 2007. "2007 Winners". APRA/AMCOS website. (Accessed 3 May 2010).
  • Anon. 2010. "Classical Awards". APRA Australasian Performing Right Association | Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society (AMCOS) website (April). (Accessed 3 May 2010).
  • Anon. 2015. "Roger Smalley (26 July 1943–18 August 2015)". ClassicalMusicMagazine.org (18 August) (accessed 18 August 2015).
  • Anon. 2017. "Obituary: John Roger Smalley." King's College, Cambridge: Annual Report 2016, pp. 117-120. Cambridge: King's College.
  • Australian Government. 2001. "It's an Honour: Australians Celebrating Australians: Smalley, Roger, Centenary Medal" (1 January). (Accessed 25 January 2011)
  • Australian Government. 2011. "It's an Honour: Australians Celebrating Australians: Smalley, Roger, Member of the Order of Australia" (26 January). (Accessed 25 January 2011)
  • Bevis, Stephen. 2015. Composer Roger Smalley Dies. The West Australian (18 August).
  • Karolyi, Otto. 1994. Modern British Music: The Second British Musical Renaissance—From Elgar to P. Maxwell Davies. Rutherford, Madison, Teaneck: Farleigh Dickinson University Press; London and Toronto: Associated University Presses. ISBN 0-8386-3532-6.
  • Mark, Christopher. 2001. Smalley, (John) Roger. The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.
  • Mark, Christopher. 2011. Smalley, (John) Roger. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. Accessed August 25, 2015.
  • Mark, Christopher. 2012. Roger Smalley: A Case Study of Late Twentieth-Century Composition. Farnham, Surrey; Burlington, VT: Ashgate. ISBN 978-1-4094-2411-6 (cloth); ISBN 978-1-4094-4199-1 (ebook).
  • Paget, Clive, and Maxim Boon. 2015. "Roger Smalley AM Has Died". Limelight: Australia's Classical Miusic and Arts Magazine (19 August).
  • Smalley, Roger. 1988. Piano Concerto / Symphony (liner notes). West Australian Symphony Orchestra, Roger Smalley (piano), Diego Masson (cond.) / Sydney Symphony Orchestra, Patrick Thomas (cond.). Piano Concerto recorded 19 February 1987, Basil Kirke Studio, Perth, Australia; Symphony recorded 13–14 February 1985, at A.B.C. Studio 225, Sydney, Australia. CD recording, 1 disc: digital, 12 cm. Oz Music OZM 1001.
  • Smalley, Roger. 2003. Kaleidoscope / Oboe Concerto / Cello Concerto / Ten Poems for Chamber Orchestra (liner notes). West Australian Symphony Orchestra, Roger Smalley, Joel Marangella, Raphael Wallfisch. Recorded Feb 1997-April 2003. ABC Classics 980 047-5, 1 compact disc.
  • Thönell, Judy (ed.). 1994. Poles Apart: The Music of Roger Smalley. Perth, Western Australia: Evos Music; Nedlands, Australia: CIRCME, School of Music, the University of Western Australia. ISBN 0-86422-352-8.
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