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==Coins==
==Coins==
A first series of mostly small aluminum coins entered circulation in November 1993. A second series consisting of larger denomination coins was issued in 2018.
A first series of mostly small aluminum coins entered circulation in November 1993. A second series consisting of larger denomination coins was issued in 2018.
Most Moldovan coins are minted at the [[Monetăria Statului]] in Romania.


===First series (1993-present)===
===First series (1993-present)===
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|}
|}


===Second series (2018)===
===Second series (2018-present)===
In 2017 the NBM announced plans to reintroduce 1 and 5 lei coins alongside new 2 and 10 lei coins citing "superior durability and cheaper manufacturing and maintenance cost over time compared to banknotes" as the main reason and asking people to submit their designs for the new coins.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bnm.md/ro/content/bnm-invita-cetatenii-sa-prezinte-concepte-pentru-designul-monedelor-de-1-leu-si-2-leu|title=BNM invită cetățenii să prezinte concepte pentru designul monedelor de 1 leu și 2 lei. |publisher=National Bank of Moldova |accessdate=28 March 2018|language=ro}}</ref> The design of the new coins was unveiled on February 28th, 2018 featuring elements of both the [[Flag and coat of arms of Moldavia|coat of arms of the Principality of Moldavia]] on the obverse and the [[Coat of arms of Moldova|coat of arms of the Republic of Moldova]] on the reverse, with 1 and 2 lei coins being made from nickel-plated steel and 5 and 10 lei coins featuring a [[Bi-metallic coin|bi-metallic design]] with elements made from nickel-plated steel and brass-plated steel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bnm.md/ro/content/video-eveniment-de-lansare-unei-serii-noi-de-monede-metalice-0|title=Eveniment de lansare a unei serii noi de monede metalice. |publisher=National Bank of Moldova |accessdate=28 March 2018|language=ro}}</ref> The new coins were put into circulation starting February 28th, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bnm.md/ro/content/din-28-februarie-2018-bnm-pune-circulatie-noi-monede-metalice-de-1-2-5-si-10-lei-0|title=Din 28 februarie 2018, BNM pune în circulație noi monede metalice: de 1, 2, 5 și 10 lei. |publisher=National Bank of Moldova |accessdate=28 March 2018|language=ro}}</ref> All of the new Lei coins are currently intended to be used alongside banknotes of equal value.
In 2017 the NBM announced plans to reintroduce 1 and 5 lei coins alongside new 2 and 10 lei coins citing "superior durability and cheaper manufacturing and maintenance cost over time compared to banknotes" as the main reason and asking people to submit their designs for the new coins.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bnm.md/ro/content/bnm-invita-cetatenii-sa-prezinte-concepte-pentru-designul-monedelor-de-1-leu-si-2-leu|title=BNM invită cetățenii să prezinte concepte pentru designul monedelor de 1 leu și 2 lei. |publisher=National Bank of Moldova |accessdate=28 March 2018|language=ro}}</ref> The design of the new coins was unveiled on February 28th, 2018 featuring elements of both the [[Flag and coat of arms of Moldavia|coat of arms of the Principality of Moldavia]] on the obverse and the [[Coat of arms of Moldova|coat of arms of the Republic of Moldova]] on the reverse, with 1 and 2 lei coins being made from nickel-plated steel and 5 and 10 lei coins featuring a [[Bi-metallic coin|bi-metallic design]] with elements made from nickel-plated steel and brass-plated steel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bnm.md/ro/content/video-eveniment-de-lansare-unei-serii-noi-de-monede-metalice-0|title=Eveniment de lansare a unei serii noi de monede metalice. |publisher=National Bank of Moldova |accessdate=28 March 2018|language=ro}}</ref> The new coins were put into circulation starting February 28th, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bnm.md/ro/content/din-28-februarie-2018-bnm-pune-circulatie-noi-monede-metalice-de-1-2-5-si-10-lei-0|title=Din 28 februarie 2018, BNM pune în circulație noi monede metalice: de 1, 2, 5 și 10 lei. |publisher=National Bank of Moldova |accessdate=28 March 2018|language=ro}}</ref> All of the new Lei coins are currently intended to be used alongside banknotes of equal value.


{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%"
===Commemorative coins===
!colspan="11"|Coins of the second series (2018-present)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bnm.md/ro/content/monede|title=Monede în circulație |publisher=National Bank of Moldova |accessdate=28 March 2018|language=ro}}</ref>
Since 1996 several commemorative coins for collectors have been issued. A complete listing can be found [http://www.bnm.md/ro/content/lista-monedelor-comemorative-si-jubiliare-grupate-ordine-cronologica here].
|-
| rowspan="4" | 1993
! rowspan="2"| Image !!rowspan="2"| Value !!colspan="4"| Technical parameters !!colspan="4"| Description !!colspan="4"| Date of
| rowspan="4" | November 1993
|-
|- {{Coin-silver-color}}
! Diameter !! Thickness !! Mass !! Composition !! Edge !! Obverse !! Reverse !! First minting !! First issue
| style="text-align:center; background:" | [[File:5bani-md.png|145px]]
| {{nowrap|5 bani}}
| {{nowrap|16 mm}}
| {{nowrap|1.6 mm}}
| {{nowrap|0.75 g}}
|- {{Coin-silver-color}}
| style="text-align:center; background:" | [[File:10bani-md.png|145px]]
| {{nowrap|10 bani}}
| {{nowrap|16.6 mm}}
| {{nowrap|1.65 mm}}
| {{nowrap|0.85 g}}
|- {{Coin-silver-color}}
| style="text-align:center; background:" | [[File:25bani-md.png|145px]]
| {{nowrap|25 bani}}
| {{nowrap|17.5 mm}}
| {{nowrap|1.7 mm}}
| {{nowrap|0.95 g}}
|- {{Coin-yellow-color}}
| style="text-align:center; background:" | [[File:50bani-md.png|145px]]
| {{nowrap|50 bani}}
| {{nowrap|19 mm}}
| {{nowrap|1.8 mm}}
| {{nowrap|3.1 g}}
| Brass-plated steel
| Reeded
| [[Coat of arms of Moldova|Coat of arms]], country name
| Grapevine with grapes and leaves, denomination, year of minting
| 1997
| January 1998


|-{{Coin-silver-color}}
|-{{Coin-silver-color}}
| style="text-align:center; background:" | [[File:1_LEU_COIN_NEW.png|145px]]
| style="text-align:center; background:" | [[File:1_LEU_COIN_NEW.png|145px]]
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| Personal coat of arms of [[Stephen the Great]], part of an aurochs' head, [[Coat of arms of Moldova|coat of arms]], state title
| Personal coat of arms of [[Stephen the Great]], part of an aurochs' head, [[Coat of arms of Moldova|coat of arms]], state title
|}
|}

===Commemorative coins===
Since 1996 several commemorative coins for collectors have been issued. A complete listing can be found [http://www.bnm.md/ro/content/lista-monedelor-comemorative-si-jubiliare-grupate-ordine-cronologica here].

Revision as of 19:54, 26 March 2020

www.legis.md http://lex.justice.md/

https://joblist.md/ro/news/cariera/o-patrime-de-veac-a-leului-moldovenesc http://romaniancoins.org/ro100leim2013_20_ani_moneda_nationala.html

Toeveogen: ontwerper, muntfabriek. Worden 50 bani's nog wel gemaakt?

Coins

A first series of mostly small aluminum coins entered circulation in November 1993. A second series consisting of larger denomination coins was issued in 2018. Most Moldovan coins are minted at the Monetăria Statului in Romania.

First series (1993-present)

In November 1993 the National Bank of Moldova (NBM) issued its first coins of 1, 5, 25 and 50 bani and 1 and 5 lei.[1]

The 1 and 5 lei coins were withdrawn from circulation in 1994.[2]Due to their low quality and relatively high nominal value many forgeries appeared.

In April 1996 a 10 bani coin was introduced.[3]

In 1997 the NBM announced that it would replace the existing aluminum 50 bani coin with a new one made from brass-plated steel with a new and improved design featuring anti-counterfeit elements such as reeding. A first for modern Moldovan coins.

The new 50 bani coins were put into circulation on 2 February 1998. At the same time the NBM began withdrawing old aluminum 50 bani coins.[4]They were demonites on 1-1-1999

1 Ban coins remain legal tender but are rarely used or seen in circulation, effectively leading to "Swedish rounding".[5]

Coins of the first series (1993–present)[6]
Image Value Technical parameters Description Date of
Diameter Mass Composition Edge Obverse Reverse minting issue withdrawal lapse
1 ban 14.5 mm 0.67 g Aluminum Plain Denomination, year of minting Coat of arms, country name 1993~2017 29 November 1993 Current, but not issued for general circulation
5 bani 16 mm 0.75 g 1993~2018 Current
10 bani 16.6 mm 0.85 g 1995~2018
25 bani 17.5 mm 0.95g 1993~2020
50 bani 19 mm 1.07 g 1993 1 January 1999
50 bani 19 mm 3.1 g Brass-plated steel Reeded Grapevine with grapes and leaves, denomination, year of minting 1997~2018 2 February 1998[7] Current
1 leu 20,1 mm 3,3 g Nickel clad steel Plain Denomination, year of minting 1992 29 November 1993 1994
5 lei 22,0 mm 3,6 g 1993
These images are to scale at 2.5 pixels per millimetre. For table standards, see the coin specification table.

Second series (2018-present)

In 2017 the NBM announced plans to reintroduce 1 and 5 lei coins alongside new 2 and 10 lei coins citing "superior durability and cheaper manufacturing and maintenance cost over time compared to banknotes" as the main reason and asking people to submit their designs for the new coins.[8] The design of the new coins was unveiled on February 28th, 2018 featuring elements of both the coat of arms of the Principality of Moldavia on the obverse and the coat of arms of the Republic of Moldova on the reverse, with 1 and 2 lei coins being made from nickel-plated steel and 5 and 10 lei coins featuring a bi-metallic design with elements made from nickel-plated steel and brass-plated steel.[9] The new coins were put into circulation starting February 28th, 2018.[10] All of the new Lei coins are currently intended to be used alongside banknotes of equal value.

style="background-color:#dcdcdc;" style="background-color:#ffe550;"
Coins of the second series (2018-present)[11]
Image Value Technical parameters Description Date of
Diameter Thickness Mass Composition Edge Obverse Reverse First minting First issue
1 leu 21.5 mm 1.8 mm 4.45 g Nickel-plated steel Segmented (Plain and reeded sections (3 groups)) Female-faced crescent, part of an aurochs' head, coat of arms, state title Denomination, year of minting, the letters "R" and "M" in latent image, and part of the coat of arms on the background 2018 April 2018
2 lei 23.7 mm 2.2 mm 6.7 g Reeded Male-faced Sun, part of an aurochs' head, coat of arms, state title
5 lei 24.4 mm 2.25 mm 7.1 g Center plug: Nickel-plated steel
Outer ring: Brass-plated steel
Segmented (Plain and reeded sections (5 groups)) The horns of an aurochs' (part of its head), surmounted by an open crown, an eight pointed star between the horns, a heraldic rose, coat of arms, state title early 2019
10 lei 25.3 mm 2.3 mm 7.65 g Center plug: Brass-plated steel
Outer ring: Nickel-plated steel
Reeded with inscription: Reeded, "MOLDOVA*MOLDOVA*" Personal coat of arms of Stephen the Great, part of an aurochs' head, coat of arms, state title

Commemorative coins

Since 1996 several commemorative coins for collectors have been issued. A complete listing can be found here.

  1. ^ "cu privire la introducerea monedei naţionale în Republica Moldova" (in Romanian). PREŞEDINTELE REPUBLICII MOLDOVA. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  2. ^ "O pătrime de veac a leului moldovenesc" (in Romanian). joblist.md. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  3. ^ "Moneda cu valoarea nominală de 10 bani" (in Romanian). National Bank of Moldova. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  4. ^ "cu privire la punerea în circulaţie a monedei metalice cu valoarea nominală de 50 bani modelul anului 1997" (in Romanian). National Bank of Moldova. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  5. ^ "Moneda metalică cu valoarea nominală de 1 ban este mijloc legal de plată?" (in Romanian). National Bank of Moldova. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  6. ^ National Bank of Moldova. Coins. Available at: http://www.bnm.md/ro/content/monede
  7. ^ "cu privire la punerea în circulaţie a monedei metalice cu valoarea nominală de 50 bani modelul anului 1997" (in Romanian). National Bank of Moldova. Retrieved 22 March 2020. {{cite web}}: line feed character in |title= at position 55 (help)
  8. ^ "BNM invită cetățenii să prezinte concepte pentru designul monedelor de 1 leu și 2 lei" (in Romanian). National Bank of Moldova. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  9. ^ "Eveniment de lansare a unei serii noi de monede metalice" (in Romanian). National Bank of Moldova. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  10. ^ "Din 28 februarie 2018, BNM pune în circulație noi monede metalice: de 1, 2, 5 și 10 lei" (in Romanian). National Bank of Moldova. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  11. ^ "Monede în circulație" (in Romanian). National Bank of Moldova. Retrieved 28 March 2018.