User:Ivanh1/sandbox: Difference between revisions
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==Coins== |
==Coins== |
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A first series of mostly small aluminum coins entered circulation in November 1993. A second series consisting of larger denomination coins was issued in 2018. |
A first series of mostly small aluminum coins entered circulation in November 1993. A second series consisting of larger denomination coins was issued in 2018. |
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Most Moldovan coins are minted at the [[Monetăria Statului]] in Romania. |
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===First series (1993-present)=== |
===First series (1993-present)=== |
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===Second series (2018)=== |
===Second series (2018-present)=== |
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In 2017 the NBM announced plans to reintroduce 1 and 5 lei coins alongside new 2 and 10 lei coins citing "superior durability and cheaper manufacturing and maintenance cost over time compared to banknotes" as the main reason and asking people to submit their designs for the new coins.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bnm.md/ro/content/bnm-invita-cetatenii-sa-prezinte-concepte-pentru-designul-monedelor-de-1-leu-si-2-leu|title=BNM invită cetățenii să prezinte concepte pentru designul monedelor de 1 leu și 2 lei. |publisher=National Bank of Moldova |accessdate=28 March 2018|language=ro}}</ref> The design of the new coins was unveiled on February 28th, 2018 featuring elements of both the [[Flag and coat of arms of Moldavia|coat of arms of the Principality of Moldavia]] on the obverse and the [[Coat of arms of Moldova|coat of arms of the Republic of Moldova]] on the reverse, with 1 and 2 lei coins being made from nickel-plated steel and 5 and 10 lei coins featuring a [[Bi-metallic coin|bi-metallic design]] with elements made from nickel-plated steel and brass-plated steel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bnm.md/ro/content/video-eveniment-de-lansare-unei-serii-noi-de-monede-metalice-0|title=Eveniment de lansare a unei serii noi de monede metalice. |publisher=National Bank of Moldova |accessdate=28 March 2018|language=ro}}</ref> The new coins were put into circulation starting February 28th, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bnm.md/ro/content/din-28-februarie-2018-bnm-pune-circulatie-noi-monede-metalice-de-1-2-5-si-10-lei-0|title=Din 28 februarie 2018, BNM pune în circulație noi monede metalice: de 1, 2, 5 și 10 lei. |publisher=National Bank of Moldova |accessdate=28 March 2018|language=ro}}</ref> All of the new Lei coins are currently intended to be used alongside banknotes of equal value. |
In 2017 the NBM announced plans to reintroduce 1 and 5 lei coins alongside new 2 and 10 lei coins citing "superior durability and cheaper manufacturing and maintenance cost over time compared to banknotes" as the main reason and asking people to submit their designs for the new coins.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bnm.md/ro/content/bnm-invita-cetatenii-sa-prezinte-concepte-pentru-designul-monedelor-de-1-leu-si-2-leu|title=BNM invită cetățenii să prezinte concepte pentru designul monedelor de 1 leu și 2 lei. |publisher=National Bank of Moldova |accessdate=28 March 2018|language=ro}}</ref> The design of the new coins was unveiled on February 28th, 2018 featuring elements of both the [[Flag and coat of arms of Moldavia|coat of arms of the Principality of Moldavia]] on the obverse and the [[Coat of arms of Moldova|coat of arms of the Republic of Moldova]] on the reverse, with 1 and 2 lei coins being made from nickel-plated steel and 5 and 10 lei coins featuring a [[Bi-metallic coin|bi-metallic design]] with elements made from nickel-plated steel and brass-plated steel.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bnm.md/ro/content/video-eveniment-de-lansare-unei-serii-noi-de-monede-metalice-0|title=Eveniment de lansare a unei serii noi de monede metalice. |publisher=National Bank of Moldova |accessdate=28 March 2018|language=ro}}</ref> The new coins were put into circulation starting February 28th, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bnm.md/ro/content/din-28-februarie-2018-bnm-pune-circulatie-noi-monede-metalice-de-1-2-5-si-10-lei-0|title=Din 28 februarie 2018, BNM pune în circulație noi monede metalice: de 1, 2, 5 și 10 lei. |publisher=National Bank of Moldova |accessdate=28 March 2018|language=ro}}</ref> All of the new Lei coins are currently intended to be used alongside banknotes of equal value. |
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{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%" |
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!colspan="11"|Coins of the second series (2018-present)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bnm.md/ro/content/monede|title=Monede în circulație |publisher=National Bank of Moldova |accessdate=28 March 2018|language=ro}}</ref> |
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| rowspan="4" | 1993 |
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! rowspan="2"| Image !!rowspan="2"| Value !!colspan="4"| Technical parameters !!colspan="4"| Description !!colspan="4"| Date of |
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| rowspan="4" | November 1993 |
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|- |
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|- {{Coin-silver-color}} |
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! Diameter !! Thickness !! Mass !! Composition !! Edge !! Obverse !! Reverse !! First minting !! First issue |
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| style="text-align:center; background:" | [[File:5bani-md.png|145px]] |
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| {{nowrap|5 bani}} |
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| {{nowrap|16 mm}} |
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| {{nowrap|1.6 mm}} |
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| {{nowrap|0.75 g}} |
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|- {{Coin-silver-color}} |
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| style="text-align:center; background:" | [[File:10bani-md.png|145px]] |
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| {{nowrap|10 bani}} |
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| {{nowrap|16.6 mm}} |
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| {{nowrap|1.65 mm}} |
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| {{nowrap|0.85 g}} |
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|- {{Coin-silver-color}} |
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| style="text-align:center; background:" | [[File:25bani-md.png|145px]] |
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| {{nowrap|25 bani}} |
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| {{nowrap|17.5 mm}} |
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| {{nowrap|1.7 mm}} |
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| {{nowrap|0.95 g}} |
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|- {{Coin-yellow-color}} |
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| style="text-align:center; background:" | [[File:50bani-md.png|145px]] |
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| {{nowrap|50 bani}} |
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| {{nowrap|19 mm}} |
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| {{nowrap|1.8 mm}} |
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| {{nowrap|3.1 g}} |
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| Brass-plated steel |
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| Reeded |
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| [[Coat of arms of Moldova|Coat of arms]], country name |
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| Grapevine with grapes and leaves, denomination, year of minting |
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| 1997 |
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| January 1998 |
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|-{{Coin-silver-color}} |
|-{{Coin-silver-color}} |
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| style="text-align:center; background:" | [[File:1_LEU_COIN_NEW.png|145px]] |
| style="text-align:center; background:" | [[File:1_LEU_COIN_NEW.png|145px]] |
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| Personal coat of arms of [[Stephen the Great]], part of an aurochs' head, [[Coat of arms of Moldova|coat of arms]], state title |
| Personal coat of arms of [[Stephen the Great]], part of an aurochs' head, [[Coat of arms of Moldova|coat of arms]], state title |
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Revision as of 19:54, 26 March 2020
www.legis.md http://lex.justice.md/
https://joblist.md/ro/news/cariera/o-patrime-de-veac-a-leului-moldovenesc http://romaniancoins.org/ro100leim2013_20_ani_moneda_nationala.html
Toeveogen: ontwerper, muntfabriek. Worden 50 bani's nog wel gemaakt?
Coins
A first series of mostly small aluminum coins entered circulation in November 1993. A second series consisting of larger denomination coins was issued in 2018. Most Moldovan coins are minted at the Monetăria Statului in Romania.
First series (1993-present)
In November 1993 the National Bank of Moldova (NBM) issued its first coins of 1, 5, 25 and 50 bani and 1 and 5 lei.[1]
The 1 and 5 lei coins were withdrawn from circulation in 1994.[2]Due to their low quality and relatively high nominal value many forgeries appeared.
In April 1996 a 10 bani coin was introduced.[3]
In 1997 the NBM announced that it would replace the existing aluminum 50 bani coin with a new one made from brass-plated steel with a new and improved design featuring anti-counterfeit elements such as reeding. A first for modern Moldovan coins.
The new 50 bani coins were put into circulation on 2 February 1998. At the same time the NBM began withdrawing old aluminum 50 bani coins.[4]They were demonites on 1-1-1999
1 Ban coins remain legal tender but are rarely used or seen in circulation, effectively leading to "Swedish rounding".[5]
Coins of the first series (1993–present)[6] | |||||||||||||||
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Image | Value | Technical parameters | Description | Date of | |||||||||||
Diameter | Mass | Composition | Edge | Obverse | Reverse | minting | issue | withdrawal | lapse | ||||||
1 ban | 14.5 mm | 0.67 g | Aluminum | Plain | Denomination, year of minting | Coat of arms, country name | 1993~2017 | 29 November 1993 | Current, but not issued for general circulation | ||||||
5 bani | 16 mm | 0.75 g | 1993~2018 | Current | |||||||||||
10 bani | 16.6 mm | 0.85 g | 1995~2018 | ||||||||||||
25 bani | 17.5 mm | 0.95g | 1993~2020 | ||||||||||||
50 bani | 19 mm | 1.07 g | 1993 | 1 January 1999 | |||||||||||
50 bani | 19 mm | 3.1 g | Brass-plated steel | Reeded | Grapevine with grapes and leaves, denomination, year of minting | 1997~2018 | 2 February 1998[7] | Current | |||||||
1 leu | 20,1 mm | 3,3 g | Nickel clad steel | Plain | Denomination, year of minting | 1992 | 29 November 1993 | 1994 | |||||||
5 lei | 22,0 mm | 3,6 g | 1993 | ||||||||||||
These images are to scale at 2.5 pixels per millimetre. For table standards, see the coin specification table. |
Second series (2018-present)
In 2017 the NBM announced plans to reintroduce 1 and 5 lei coins alongside new 2 and 10 lei coins citing "superior durability and cheaper manufacturing and maintenance cost over time compared to banknotes" as the main reason and asking people to submit their designs for the new coins.[8] The design of the new coins was unveiled on February 28th, 2018 featuring elements of both the coat of arms of the Principality of Moldavia on the obverse and the coat of arms of the Republic of Moldova on the reverse, with 1 and 2 lei coins being made from nickel-plated steel and 5 and 10 lei coins featuring a bi-metallic design with elements made from nickel-plated steel and brass-plated steel.[9] The new coins were put into circulation starting February 28th, 2018.[10] All of the new Lei coins are currently intended to be used alongside banknotes of equal value.
style="background-color:#dcdcdc;" style="background-color:#ffe550;"Coins of the second series (2018-present)[11] | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Image | Value | Technical parameters | Description | Date of | |||||||||
Diameter | Thickness | Mass | Composition | Edge | Obverse | Reverse | First minting | First issue | |||||
1 leu | 21.5 mm | 1.8 mm | 4.45 g | Nickel-plated steel | Segmented (Plain and reeded sections (3 groups)) | Female-faced crescent, part of an aurochs' head, coat of arms, state title | Denomination, year of minting, the letters "R" and "M" in latent image, and part of the coat of arms on the background | 2018 | April 2018 | ||||
2 lei | 23.7 mm | 2.2 mm | 6.7 g | Reeded | Male-faced Sun, part of an aurochs' head, coat of arms, state title | ||||||||
5 lei | 24.4 mm | 2.25 mm | 7.1 g | Center plug: Nickel-plated steel Outer ring: Brass-plated steel |
Segmented (Plain and reeded sections (5 groups)) | The horns of an aurochs' (part of its head), surmounted by an open crown, an eight pointed star between the horns, a heraldic rose, coat of arms, state title | early 2019 | ||||||
10 lei | 25.3 mm | 2.3 mm | 7.65 g | Center plug: Brass-plated steel Outer ring: Nickel-plated steel |
Reeded with inscription: Reeded, "MOLDOVA*MOLDOVA*" | Personal coat of arms of Stephen the Great, part of an aurochs' head, coat of arms, state title |
Commemorative coins
Since 1996 several commemorative coins for collectors have been issued. A complete listing can be found here.
- ^ "cu privire la introducerea monedei naţionale în Republica Moldova" (in Romanian). PREŞEDINTELE REPUBLICII MOLDOVA. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- ^ "O pătrime de veac a leului moldovenesc" (in Romanian). joblist.md. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- ^ "Moneda cu valoarea nominală de 10 bani" (in Romanian). National Bank of Moldova. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- ^ "cu privire la punerea în circulaţie a monedei metalice cu valoarea nominală de 50 bani modelul anului 1997" (in Romanian). National Bank of Moldova. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
- ^ "Moneda metalică cu valoarea nominală de 1 ban este mijloc legal de plată?" (in Romanian). National Bank of Moldova. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
- ^ National Bank of Moldova. Coins. Available at: http://www.bnm.md/ro/content/monede
- ^ "cu privire la punerea în circulaţie a monedei metalice cu valoarea nominală de 50 bani modelul anului 1997" (in Romanian). National Bank of Moldova. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
{{cite web}}
: line feed character in|title=
at position 55 (help) - ^ "BNM invită cetățenii să prezinte concepte pentru designul monedelor de 1 leu și 2 lei" (in Romanian). National Bank of Moldova. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
- ^ "Eveniment de lansare a unei serii noi de monede metalice" (in Romanian). National Bank of Moldova. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
- ^ "Din 28 februarie 2018, BNM pune în circulație noi monede metalice: de 1, 2, 5 și 10 lei" (in Romanian). National Bank of Moldova. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
- ^ "Monede în circulație" (in Romanian). National Bank of Moldova. Retrieved 28 March 2018.