Benzyl salicylate: Difference between revisions
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'''Benzyl salicylate''' is a [[salicylic acid]] benzyl [[ester]], a chemical compound most frequently used in cosmetics as a fragrance additive or UV light absorber. It appears as an almost colorless liquid with a mild odor described as "very faint, sweet-floral, slightly balsamic" by those who can smell it, but many people either can't smell it at all or describe its smell as "musky". Trace impurities may have a significant influence on the odour.<ref>Steffen Arctander: Perfume and Flavor Chemicals. {{ISBN|0-931710-37-5}}</ref> It occurs naturally in a variety of plants and plant extracts and is widely used in blends of fragrance materials.<ref name=thegoodscentscompany>{{cite web | url = http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1001791.html | title = Benzyl salicylate | publisher = The Good Scents Company}}</ref> |
'''Benzyl salicylate''' is a [[salicylic acid]] benzyl [[ester]], a chemical compound most frequently used in cosmetics as a fragrance additive or UV light absorber. It appears as an almost colorless liquid with a mild odor described as "very faint, sweet-floral, slightly balsamic" by those who can smell it, but many people either can't smell it at all or describe its smell as "musky". Trace impurities may have a significant influence on the odour.<ref>Steffen Arctander: Perfume and Flavor Chemicals. {{ISBN|0-931710-37-5}}</ref> It occurs naturally in a variety of plants and plant extracts and is widely used in blends of fragrance materials.<ref name=thegoodscentscompany>{{cite web | url = http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1001791.html | title = Benzyl salicylate | publisher = The Good Scents Company}}</ref> |
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There is some evidence that people may become sensitized to this material<ref>{{cite journal | url = http://www.rifm.org/doc/Food%20&%20Chem%20Tox%20RIFM%20Spec%20Suppl%20122007.pdf | journal = Food and Chemical Toxicology | volume = 45 | issue = Supplement 1 | year = 2007 | title = Toxicologic and Dermatologic Assessments for Three Groups of Fragrance Ingredients: 1) Related Esters and Alcohols of Cinnamic Acid and Cinnamic Alcohol, 2) Ionones, 3) Salicylates | doi = 10.1016/j.fct.2007.09.087 }}</ref> and as a result, there is a restriction standard concerning the use of this material in fragrances by the [[International Fragrance Association]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ifraorg.org/en-us/standards_restricted/s3/p2 | title = Standards Restricted | publisher = [[International Fragrance Association]] | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120104024607/http://www.ifraorg.org/en-us/standards_restricted/s3/p2 | archivedate = 2012-01-04 }}</ref> |
There is some evidence that people may become sensitized to this material<ref>{{cite journal | url = http://www.rifm.org/doc/Food%20&%20Chem%20Tox%20RIFM%20Spec%20Suppl%20122007.pdf | journal = Food and Chemical Toxicology | volume = 45 | issue = Supplement 1 | year = 2007 | title = Toxicologic and Dermatologic Assessments for Three Groups of Fragrance Ingredients: 1) Related Esters and Alcohols of Cinnamic Acid and Cinnamic Alcohol, 2) Ionones, 3) Salicylates | doi = 10.1016/j.fct.2007.09.087 | pmid = 18035463 | pages = S1-23 | last1 = Belsito | first1 = D | last2 = Bickers | first2 = D | last3 = Bruze | first3 = M | last4 = Calow | first4 = P | last5 = Greim | first5 = H | last6 = Hanifin | first6 = JM | last7 = Rogers | first7 = AE | last8 = Saurat | first8 = JH | last9 = Sipes | first9 = IG | last10 = Tagami | first10 = H}}</ref> and as a result, there is a restriction standard concerning the use of this material in fragrances by the [[International Fragrance Association]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ifraorg.org/en-us/standards_restricted/s3/p2 | title = Standards Restricted | publisher = [[International Fragrance Association]] | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120104024607/http://www.ifraorg.org/en-us/standards_restricted/s3/p2 | archivedate = 2012-01-04 }}</ref> |
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It is used as a [[solvent]] for crystalline synthetic [[musk]]s and as a component and [[fixative (perfumery)|fixative]] in floral perfumes such as [[carnation]], [[jasmine]], [[lilac]], and [[wallflower]].<ref>An Introduction to Perfumery by Curtis & Williams 2nd Edition, 2009, {{ISBN|978-0-9608752-8-3}}, {{ISBN|978-1-870228-24-4}}</ref> |
It is used as a [[solvent]] for crystalline synthetic [[musk]]s and as a component and [[fixative (perfumery)|fixative]] in floral perfumes such as [[carnation]], [[jasmine]], [[lilac]], and [[wallflower]].<ref>An Introduction to Perfumery by Curtis & Williams 2nd Edition, 2009, {{ISBN|978-0-9608752-8-3}}, {{ISBN|978-1-870228-24-4}}</ref> |
Revision as of 18:43, 18 January 2020
Names | |
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IUPAC name
Benzyl 2-hydroxybenzoate
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.876 |
PubChem CID
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C14H12O3 | |
Molar mass | 228.247 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Density | 1.17 g/cm3 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Benzyl salicylate is a salicylic acid benzyl ester, a chemical compound most frequently used in cosmetics as a fragrance additive or UV light absorber. It appears as an almost colorless liquid with a mild odor described as "very faint, sweet-floral, slightly balsamic" by those who can smell it, but many people either can't smell it at all or describe its smell as "musky". Trace impurities may have a significant influence on the odour.[1] It occurs naturally in a variety of plants and plant extracts and is widely used in blends of fragrance materials.[2]
There is some evidence that people may become sensitized to this material[3] and as a result, there is a restriction standard concerning the use of this material in fragrances by the International Fragrance Association.[4]
It is used as a solvent for crystalline synthetic musks and as a component and fixative in floral perfumes such as carnation, jasmine, lilac, and wallflower.[5]
See also
The similarity to oil of wintergreen is clearly obviously noticeable.
References
- ^ Steffen Arctander: Perfume and Flavor Chemicals. ISBN 0-931710-37-5
- ^ "Benzyl salicylate". The Good Scents Company.
- ^ Belsito, D; Bickers, D; Bruze, M; Calow, P; Greim, H; Hanifin, JM; Rogers, AE; Saurat, JH; Sipes, IG; Tagami, H (2007). "Toxicologic and Dermatologic Assessments for Three Groups of Fragrance Ingredients: 1) Related Esters and Alcohols of Cinnamic Acid and Cinnamic Alcohol, 2) Ionones, 3) Salicylates" (PDF). Food and Chemical Toxicology. 45 (Supplement 1): S1-23. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2007.09.087. PMID 18035463.
- ^ "Standards Restricted". International Fragrance Association. Archived from the original on 2012-01-04.
- ^ An Introduction to Perfumery by Curtis & Williams 2nd Edition, 2009, ISBN 978-0-9608752-8-3, ISBN 978-1-870228-24-4