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==Geographic range==
==Geographic range==
It occurs in [[Italy]], [[Greece]] ([[Paros]], [[Antiparos]], Tourlos, [[Crete]], [[Kalymnos]], [[Samos]], [[Milos]], [[Corfu]]), [[Albania]], coastal [[Slovenia]], [[Croatia]] (including some [[Adriatic Sea|Adriatic]] islands), [[Herzegovina]], [[Montenegro]], [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]], southern [[Bulgaria]], [[Turkey]], [[Malta]], [[Cyprus]], [[Iran]], [[Iraq]], [[Lebanon]], [[Syria]], [[Israel]], southern [[Russia]] (Caucasus, [[Dagestan]]), [[Armenia]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], and [[Azerbaijan]].
It occurs in [[Italy]], [[Greece]] ([[Paros]], [[Antiparos]], Tourlos, [[Crete]], [[Kalymnos]], [[Samos]], [[Milos]], [[Corfu]]), [[Albania]], coastal [[Slovenia]], [[Croatia]] (including some [[Adriatic Sea|Adriatic]] islands), [[Herzegovina]], [[Montenegro]], [[Republic of Macedonia]], southern [[Bulgaria]], [[Turkey]], [[Malta]], [[Cyprus]], [[Iran]], [[Iraq]], [[Lebanon]], [[Syria]], [[Israel]], southern [[Russia]] (Caucasus, [[Dagestan]]), [[Armenia]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], and [[Azerbaijan]].


==Ecology==
==Ecology==

Revision as of 02:11, 22 August 2016

European cat snake
Telescopus fallax from Malta
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Subphylum:
Class:
Order:
Suborder:
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Genus:
Species:
T. fallax
Binomial name
Telescopus fallax
(Fleischmann, 1831)
Synonyms[1]
  • Coluber vivax Fitzinger, 1826
  • Tarbophis fallax Fleischmann, 1831
  • Trigonophis iberus Eichwald, 1831
  • Coluber carneus Dwigubsky, 1832
  • Ailurophis vivax Bonaparte, 1837
  • Tarbophis savignyi Boulenger, 1896

The European cat snake (Telescopus fallax), also known as the Soosan snake, is a venomous colubrid snake endemic to the Mediterranean and Caucasus regions.

Geographic range

It occurs in Italy, Greece (Paros, Antiparos, Tourlos, Crete, Kalymnos, Samos, Milos, Corfu), Albania, coastal Slovenia, Croatia (including some Adriatic islands), Herzegovina, Montenegro, Republic of Macedonia, southern Bulgaria, Turkey, Malta, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, southern Russia (Caucasus, Dagestan), Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.

Ecology

Head of the European cat snake

The European cat snake is venomous, but because it is rear-fanged (fangs are located at the back of the upper jaw), it rarely injects its venom in defensive biting, and is therefore considered no threat to humans. It feeds mainly on geckos and lizards.[citation needed]

The species can be found in open and scrubby country including beaches and open woodlands.[1]

References

Further reading

  • Arnold EN, Burton JA. 1978. A Field Guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians of Britain and Europe. London: Collins. 272 pp. + Plates 1-40.
    ISBN 0-00-219318-3. (Telescopus fallax, pp. 207-210 + Plate 38, Figures 4a, 4b + Map 120).
  • Fleischmann FL. 1831. Dalmatiae Nova Serpentum Genera. Erlangen, Germany: C. Heyder. 35 pp. (Tarbophis fallax, new species, p. 18).