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[[Category:Numbered minor planets]]
[[Category:Numbered minor planets]]
[[Category:Minor planets with names of unknown origin|Helga]]
[[Category:Minor planets with names of unknown origin|Helga]]
[[Category:Named minor planets|Helga]]





Revision as of 00:22, 19 August 2016

522 Helga
Discovery
Discovered byMax Wolf
Discovery siteHeidelberg
Discovery date10 January 1904
Designations
1904 NC
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc114.65 yr (41876 d)
Aphelion3.9372 AU (589.00 Gm)
Perihelion3.3284 AU (497.92 Gm)
3.6328 AU (543.46 Gm)
Eccentricity0.083794
6.92 yr (2529.1 d)
200.06°
0° 8m 32.424s / day
Inclination4.4174°
116.683°
246.503°
Earth MOID2.32811 AU (348.280 Gm)
Jupiter MOID1.50115 AU (224.569 Gm)
TJupiter3.093
Physical characteristics
50.61±1.75 km
8.129 h (0.3387 d)
0.0388±0.003
9.0

522 Helga (also known as 1904 NC) is an asteroid (minor planet) orbiting the Sun discovered in 1904 by Max Wolf in Heidelberg. Helga is notable for being the first such object to be shown to be in a stable but chaotic orbit in resonance with Jupiter, its Lyapunov time being relatively short, at 6,900 yr. Despite this, its orbit appears to be stable, as the eccentricity and precession rates are such that it avoids close encounters with Jupiter.[2]

522 Helga was "named by Lt. Th. Lassen, orbit computer" according to Paul Herget's The Names of the Minor Planets[3] (note that computer does not refer to a personal computer, i.e. a machine, but rather to a person actually doing the necessary calculations).

References

  1. ^ "522 Helga (1904 NC)". JPL Small-Body Database. NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  2. ^ Nature
  3. ^ Title: Benennung von kleinen Planeten; Journal: Astronomische Nachrichten, volume 169, p.363; Bibliographic Code: 1905AN....169..363.