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*''[[Macrolepiota clelandii]]'' Grgur. 1997 – Australasia
*''[[Macrolepiota clelandii]]'' Grgur. 1997 – Australasia
*''[[Macrolepiota colombiana]]'' Franco-Mol. 1999
*''[[Macrolepiota colombiana]]'' Franco-Mol. 1999
*''[[Macrolepiota crustosa]]'' L.P. Shao & C.T. Xiang 1980
*''[[Macrolepiota crustosa]]'' L.P. Shao & C.T. Xiang 1980 – China<ref name="Shao 1980"/>
*''[[Macrolepiota detersa]]'' Z.W.Ge, Zhu L.Yang & Vellinga 2010 – China
*''[[Macrolepiota detersa]]'' Z.W.Ge, Zhu L.Yang & Vellinga 2010 – China<ref name="Ge 2010"/>
*''[[Macrolepiota dolichaula]]'' (Berk. & Broome) Pegler & R.W.Rayner 1969
*''[[Macrolepiota dolichaula]]'' (Berk. & Broome) Pegler & R.W.Rayner 1969
*''[[Macrolepiota eucharis]]'' Vellinga & Halling 2003
*''[[Macrolepiota eucharis]]'' Vellinga & Halling 2003 – Australia<ref name="Vellinga 2003c"/>
*''[[Macrolepiota excoriata]]'' (Schaeff.) Wasser 1978
*''[[Macrolepiota excoriata]]'' (Schaeff.) Wasser 1978
*''[[Macrolepiota fornica]]'' Raithelh. 1988
*''[[Macrolepiota fornica]]'' Raithelh. 1988
*''[[Macrolepiota fuligineosquarrosa]]'' Malençon 1979
*''[[Macrolepiota fuligineosquarrosa]]'' Malençon 1979 – Morocco<ref name="Malençon 1979"/>
*''[[Macrolepiota fuliginosa]]'' (Barla) Bon 1977 – Great Britain
*''[[Macrolepiota fuliginosa]]'' (Barla) Bon 1977 – Great Britain
*''[[Macrolepiota gasteroidea]]'' T.Lebel 2011 – Australia
*''[[Macrolepiota gasteroidea]]'' T.Lebel 2011 – Australia<ref name="Lebel 2012"/>
*''[[Macrolepiota gracilenta]]'' (Krombh.) Wasser 1978
*''[[Macrolepiota gracilenta]]'' (Krombh.) Wasser 1978
*''[[Macrolepiota imbricata]]'' (Henn.) Pegler 1966
*''[[Macrolepiota imbricata]]'' (Henn.) Pegler 1966
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*''[[Macrolepiota mastoidea]]'' (Fr.) Singer 1951 – Europe, Australia
*''[[Macrolepiota mastoidea]]'' (Fr.) Singer 1951 – Europe, Australia
*''[[Macrolepiota odorata]]'' Heinem. 1969
*''[[Macrolepiota odorata]]'' Heinem. 1969
*''[[Macrolepiota orientiexcoriata]]'' Z.W.Ge, Zhu L.Yang & Vellinga 2010 – China
*''[[Macrolepiota orientiexcoriata]]'' Z.W.Ge, Zhu L.Yang & Vellinga 2010 – China<ref name="Ge 2010"/>
*''[[Macrolepiota permixta]]'' (Barla) Pacioni 1979 – Great Britain
*''[[Macrolepiota permixta]]'' (Barla) Pacioni 1979 – Great Britain
*''[[Macrolepiota phaeodisca]]'' Bellù 1984 – Spain
*''[[Macrolepiota phaeodisca]]'' Bellù 1984 – Spain
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*''[[Macrolepiota stercoraria]]'' (Rick) Raithelh. 1988
*''[[Macrolepiota stercoraria]]'' (Rick) Raithelh. 1988
*''[[Macrolepiota subcitrophylla]]'' Z.W.Ge 2012 – China<ref name="Ge 2012"/>
*''[[Macrolepiota subcitrophylla]]'' Z.W.Ge 2012 – China<ref name="Ge 2012"/>
*''[[Macrolepiota turbinata]]'' T.Lebel 2011 – Australia
*''[[Macrolepiota turbinata]]'' T.Lebel 2011 – Australia<ref name="Lebel 2012"/>
*''[[Macrolepiota velosa]]'' Vellinga & Zhu L.Yang 2003
*''[[Macrolepiota velosa]]'' Vellinga & Zhu L.Yang 2003 – China<ref name="Vellinga 2003b"/>
*''[[Macrolepiota vinaceofibrillosa]]'' T.Lebel 2011 – Australia
*''[[Macrolepiota vinaceofibrillosa]]'' T.Lebel 2011 – Australia<ref name="Lebel 2012"/>
*''[[Macrolepiota zeyheri]]'' (Berk. & Singer) Heinem. 1962
*''[[Macrolepiota zeyheri]]'' (Berk. & Singer) Heinem. 1962


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=


<ref name="CoL/Fungorum">{{cite web |author=Kirk PM. |title=Species Fungorum (version 28th September 2015). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life |url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/2e45213962f09b23a7facb6bd8973f72 |accessdate=2015-10-22}}</ref>
<ref name="CoL/Fungorum">{{cite web |author=Kirk PM. |title=Species Fungorum (version 28th September 2015). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life |url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/2e45213962f09b23a7facb6bd8973f72 |accessdate=2015-10-22}}</ref>
Line 80: Line 80:


<ref name="Ge 2012">{{cite journal |author=Ge Z-W, Chen Z-H, Yang Z-L. |title=''Macrolepiota subcitrophylla'' sp. nov., a new species with yellowish lamella from southwest China |journal=Mycoscience |year=2012 |volume=53 |issue=4 |pages=284–289 |doi=10.1007/s10267-011-0167-7}}</ref>
<ref name="Ge 2012">{{cite journal |author=Ge Z-W, Chen Z-H, Yang Z-L. |title=''Macrolepiota subcitrophylla'' sp. nov., a new species with yellowish lamella from southwest China |journal=Mycoscience |year=2012 |volume=53 |issue=4 |pages=284–289 |doi=10.1007/s10267-011-0167-7}}</ref>

<ref name="Lebel 2012">{{cite journal |author=Lebel T, Syme A. |title=Sequestrate species of ''Agaricus'' and ''Macrolepiota'' from Australia: new species and combinations and their position in a calibrated phylogeny |journal=Mycologia |year=2012 |volume=104 |issue=2 |pages=496–520 |pmid=22067305 |doi=10.3852/11-092 |url=http://www.mycologia.org/content/104/2/496.full}} {{open access}}</ref>


<ref name="Locquin 1952">{{cite journal |author=Locquin M. |title=Sur la non-validité de quelques genres d'Agaricales |journal=Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France |year=1952 |volume=68 |pages=165–69 |language=French}}</ref>
<ref name="Locquin 1952">{{cite journal |author=Locquin M. |title=Sur la non-validité de quelques genres d'Agaricales |journal=Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France |year=1952 |volume=68 |pages=165–69 |language=French}}</ref>

<ref name="Malençon 1979">{{cite journal |author=Malençon G. |title=Champignons du Maroc |journal=Beihefte zur Sydowia |year=1979 |volume=8 |pages=258–267 |language=French}}</ref>


<ref name="Rick 1938">{{cite journal |author=Rick JE. |title=Agarici Riograndenses |journal=lilloa |year=1938 |volume=2 |pages=251–316}}</ref>
<ref name="Rick 1938">{{cite journal |author=Rick JE. |title=Agarici Riograndenses |journal=lilloa |year=1938 |volume=2 |pages=251–316}}</ref>

<ref name="Shao 1980">{{cite journal |author=Shao LP, Xiang CT. |title=The study on the ''Macrolepiota'' spp. in China |journal=Journal of Northeastern Forestry Institute |year=1980 |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=35–38}}</ref>


<ref name="Singer 1948">{{cite journal |author=Singer R. |title=New and interesting species of Basidiomycetes. II |journal=Papers of the Michigan Academy of Sciences |year=1948 |volume=32 |pages=103–50}}</ref>
<ref name="Singer 1948">{{cite journal |author=Singer R. |title=New and interesting species of Basidiomycetes. II |journal=Papers of the Michigan Academy of Sciences |year=1948 |volume=32 |pages=103–50}}</ref>
Line 92: Line 98:


<ref name="Vellinga 2003">{{cite journal |author=Vellinga EC, de Kok RPJ, Bruns TD. |year=2003 |title=Phylogeny and taxonomy of ''Macrolepiota'' (Agaricaceae) |journal=Mycologia |volume=95 |issue=3 |pages=442–56 |url=http://www.mycologia.org/cgi/content/full/95/3/442 |doi=10.2307/3761886 |jstor=3761886 |pmid=21156633}}</ref>
<ref name="Vellinga 2003">{{cite journal |author=Vellinga EC, de Kok RPJ, Bruns TD. |year=2003 |title=Phylogeny and taxonomy of ''Macrolepiota'' (Agaricaceae) |journal=Mycologia |volume=95 |issue=3 |pages=442–56 |url=http://www.mycologia.org/cgi/content/full/95/3/442 |doi=10.2307/3761886 |jstor=3761886 |pmid=21156633}}</ref>

<ref name="Vellinga 2003b">{{cite journal |author=Vellinga EC, Yang ZL. |title=''Volvolepiota'' and ''Macrolepiota'' – ''Macrolepiota velosa'', a new species from China |journal=Mycotaxon |year=2003 |volume=85 |pages=183–186 |url=http://nature.berkeley.edu/brunslab/ev/vellinga_yang2003Macrolepiota_velosa.pdf}}</ref>

<ref name="Vellinga 2003c">{{cite journal |author=Vellinga EC. |title=''Chlorophyllum'' and ''Macrolepiota'' (Agaricaceae) in Australia |journal=Australian Systematic Botany |year=2003 |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=361–370 |doi=10.1071/SB02013}}</ref>


}}
}}

Revision as of 04:26, 23 October 2015

Macrolepiota
Macrolepiota procera
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Basidiomycota
Class:
Agaricomycetes
Order:
Agaricales
Family:
Agaricaceae
Genus:
Macrolepiota

Singer (1948)
Type species
Macrolepiota procera
(Scop.) Singer (1948)
Synonyms[4]

Macrolepiota is a genus of white spored, gilled mushrooms of the family Agaricaceae. The best-known member is the parasol mushroom (M. procera). The widespread genus contains about 40 species.

Taxonomy

Macrolepiota was circumscribed by Rolf Singer in 1948, with Macrolepiota procera as the type species.[5]

DNA studies have split this genus into three clades. The macrolepiota clade includes M. procera, M. clelandii, M. dolichaula and closely related species. The macrosporae clade includes species such as M. mastoidea, M. konradii, and M. orientiexcoriata, while the volvatae clade includes M. velosa and M. eucharis.[6][7]

Uses

Macrolepiota albuminosa is eaten in Chinese cuisine, where it is called jīzōng (鸡枞; literally "chicken fir tree").

Species

As of October 2015, Index Fungorum lists 42 valid species of Macrolepiota:[8]

References

  1. ^ Rick JE. (1938). "Agarici Riograndenses". lilloa. 2: 251–316.
  2. ^ Locquin M. (1952). "Sur la non-validité de quelques genres d'Agaricales". Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France (in French). 68: 165–69.
  3. ^ Singer R. (1959). "Dos generos de hongos nuevos para Argentina". Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica (in Spanish). 8 (1): 9–13.
  4. ^ "Macrolepiota Singer 1948". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-11-27.
  5. ^ Singer R. (1948). "New and interesting species of Basidiomycetes. II". Papers of the Michigan Academy of Sciences. 32: 103–50.
  6. ^ Vellinga EC, de Kok RPJ, Bruns TD. (2003). "Phylogeny and taxonomy of Macrolepiota (Agaricaceae)". Mycologia. 95 (3): 442–56. doi:10.2307/3761886. JSTOR 3761886. PMID 21156633.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ a b c Ge ZW, Yang ZL, Vellinga EC. (2010). "The genus Macrolepiota (Agaricaceae, Basidiomycota) in China". Fungal Diversity. 45 (1): 81–98. doi:10.1007/s13225-010-0062-0.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Open access icon
  8. ^ Kirk PM. "Species Fungorum (version 28th September 2015). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2015-10-22.
  9. ^ Shao LP, Xiang CT. (1980). "The study on the Macrolepiota spp. in China". Journal of Northeastern Forestry Institute. 8 (4): 35–38.
  10. ^ Vellinga EC. (2003). "Chlorophyllum and Macrolepiota (Agaricaceae) in Australia". Australian Systematic Botany. 16 (3): 361–370. doi:10.1071/SB02013.
  11. ^ Malençon G. (1979). "Champignons du Maroc". Beihefte zur Sydowia (in French). 8: 258–267.
  12. ^ a b c Lebel T, Syme A. (2012). "Sequestrate species of Agaricus and Macrolepiota from Australia: new species and combinations and their position in a calibrated phylogeny". Mycologia. 104 (2): 496–520. doi:10.3852/11-092. PMID 22067305. Open access icon
  13. ^ Ge Z-W, Chen Z-H, Yang Z-L. (2012). "Macrolepiota subcitrophylla sp. nov., a new species with yellowish lamella from southwest China". Mycoscience. 53 (4): 284–289. doi:10.1007/s10267-011-0167-7.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ Vellinga EC, Yang ZL. (2003). "Volvolepiota and Macrolepiota – Macrolepiota velosa, a new species from China" (PDF). Mycotaxon. 85: 183–186.
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