Cato Maximilian Guldberg: Difference between revisions
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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Gulberg worked at the [[University of Oslo|Royal Frederick University]]. Together with his brother-in-law, [[Peter Waage]], he proposed the [[law of mass action]]. This law attracted little attention until, in 1877, [[Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff]] arrived at a similar relationship and experimentally demonstrated its validity.<ref>{{cite journal | last = Waage | first = P. | |
Gulberg worked at the [[University of Oslo|Royal Frederick University]]. Together with his brother-in-law, [[Peter Waage]], he proposed the [[law of mass action]]. This law attracted little attention until, in 1877, [[Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff]] arrived at a similar relationship and experimentally demonstrated its validity.<ref>{{cite journal | last = Waage | first = P. |author2=C. M. Guldberg | title = Studies Concerning Affinity | journal = Forhandlinger: Videnskabs - Selskabet i Christinia |publisher=[[Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters]]| pages = 35 | year = 1864}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Abrash | first = Henry I. | title = Studies Concerning Affinity | journal = Journal of Chemical Education | volume = 63 | pages = 1044–1047 | year = 1986 | doi = 10.1021/ed063p1044 | last2 = Gulberg | first2 = C. M. | issue = 12|bibcode = 1986JChEd..63.1044W }}- English translation of Waage and Guldberg's 1864 paper (above)</ref> |
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In 1890, he published what is now known as the Guldberg rule, which states that the normal [[boiling point]] of a liquid is two-thirds of the [[critical temperature]] when measured on the [[thermodynamic temperature|absolute scale]].<ref>{{cite journal|title= |journal=Z. Phys. Chem.|year=1890|first=C. M.|last=Guldberg |
In 1890, he published what is now known as the Guldberg rule, which states that the normal [[boiling point]] of a liquid is two-thirds of the [[critical temperature]] when measured on the [[thermodynamic temperature|absolute scale]].<ref>{{cite journal|title= |journal=Z. Phys. Chem.|year=1890|first=C. M.|last=Guldberg|volume=5|issue=|pages=374|id= |url=|format=|accessdate=2008-07-07 }}</ref><ref name=Bowden1954>{{cite journal | author = Bowden, S. T. | year = 1954 | title = A Corrected Guldberg Rule | journal = Nature | volume = 174 | pages = 613 | doi = 10.1038/174613b0 | issue = 4430 |bibcode = 1954Natur.174..613B }}</ref> |
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From 1866 to 1868, 1869 to 1872 and 1874 to 1875 he was the chairman of the [[Norwegian Polytechnic Society]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://old.polyteknisk.no/formenn.html|publisher=Norwegian Polytechnic Society|accessdate=27 November 2009|title=PFs formenn 1852 - 2004|language=Norwegian}}</ref> |
From 1866 to 1868, 1869 to 1872 and 1874 to 1875 he was the chairman of the [[Norwegian Polytechnic Society]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://old.polyteknisk.no/formenn.html|publisher=Norwegian Polytechnic Society|accessdate=27 November 2009|title=PFs formenn 1852 - 2004|language=Norwegian}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 22:51, 6 April 2014
Cato Maximilian Guldberg | |
|---|---|
 Guldberg and Waage | |
| Born | 11 August 1836 Christiania (now called Oslo, Norway) |
| Died | 14 January 1902 (aged 65) Kristiania (now called Oslo, Norway) |
| Nationality | Norwegian |
| Known for | law of mass action |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Mathematics Chemistry |
| Institutions | Royal Frederick University |
Cato Maximilian Guldberg (11 August 1836 – 14 January 1902) was a Norwegian mathematician and chemist.
Career
Gulberg worked at the Royal Frederick University. Together with his brother-in-law, Peter Waage, he proposed the law of mass action. This law attracted little attention until, in 1877, Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff arrived at a similar relationship and experimentally demonstrated its validity.[1][2]
In 1890, he published what is now known as the Guldberg rule, which states that the normal boiling point of a liquid is two-thirds of the critical temperature when measured on the absolute scale.[3][4]
From 1866 to 1868, 1869 to 1872 and 1874 to 1875 he was the chairman of the Norwegian Polytechnic Society.[5]
References
- ^ Waage, P.; C. M. Guldberg (1864). "Studies Concerning Affinity". Forhandlinger: Videnskabs - Selskabet i Christinia. Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters: 35.
- ^ Abrash, Henry I.; Gulberg, C. M. (1986). "Studies Concerning Affinity". Journal of Chemical Education. 63 (12): 1044–1047. Bibcode:1986JChEd..63.1044W. doi:10.1021/ed063p1044.- English translation of Waage and Guldberg's 1864 paper (above)
- ^ Guldberg, C. M. (1890). Z. Phys. Chem. 5: 374.
{{cite journal}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ Bowden, S. T. (1954). "A Corrected Guldberg Rule". Nature. 174 (4430): 613. Bibcode:1954Natur.174..613B. doi:10.1038/174613b0.
- ^ "PFs formenn 1852 - 2004" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Polytechnic Society. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
External links
- "World of Chemistry on Cato Guldberg". Bookrags. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
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