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'''Krasnodar Krai''' ({{lang-ru|Краснода́рский край}}, ''Krasnodarsky kray'') is a [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subject]] of [[Russia]] (a [[krai]]), located in the [[Southern Federal District]]. Its [[administrative center]] is the [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|city]] of [[Krasnodar]]. Population: 5,226,647 ([[Russian Census (2010)|2010 Census]]).<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>
'''Krasnodar Krai''' ({{lang-rus|Краснода́рский край|r=Krasnodarsky kray|p=krəsnɐˈdarskʲɪj kraj}}) is a [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subject]] of [[Russia]] (a [[krai]]), located in the [[Southern Federal District]]. Its [[administrative center]] is the [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|city]] of [[Krasnodar]]. Population: 5,226,647 ([[Russian Census (2010)|2010 Census]]).<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>


==Geography==
==Geography==

Revision as of 13:36, 9 June 2012

Krasnodar Krai
Krai
Краснодарский край
Flag of Krasnodar Krai
Flag
Coat of arms of Krasnodar Krai
Coat of arms
Anthem: Anthem of Krasnodar Krai
CountryRussia
Federal districtSouthern[1]
Economic regionNorth Caucasus[2]
Administrative centerKrasnodar
Government
 • BodyLegislative Assembly[3]
 • Head of Administration (Governor)[5]Alexander Tkachyov[4]
Area
[6]
 • Total
76,000 km2 (29,000 sq mi)
 • Rank42nd
Population
 (2010 census)[7]
 • Total
5,226,647
 • Estimate 
(2018)[8]
5,603,420 (+7.2%)
 • Rank3rd
 • Density69/km2 (180/sq mi)
 • Urban
52.9%
 • Rural
47.1%
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[9])
ISO 3166 codeRU-KDA
License plates23
OKTMO ID03000000
Official languagesRussian[10]
Websitehttp://admkrai.kuban.ru/

Krasnodar Krai (Russian: Краснода́рский край, romanized: Krasnodarsky kray, IPA: [krəsnɐˈdarskʲɪj kraj]) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai), located in the Southern Federal District. Its administrative center is the city of Krasnodar. Population: 5,226,647 (2010 Census).[7]

Geography

Krasnodar Krai encompasses the western part of the Forecaucasus and a part of the northern slopes of Caucasus Major. Krasnodar Krai borders, clockwise from the west, Ukraine—from which it is separated by the Strait of Kerch and the Sea of Azov—Russia's Rostov Oblast, Stavropol Krai, and the Karachay–Cherkess Republic, and Georgia's breakaway republic of Abkhazia. The krai territory encircles the Republic of Adygea. Krasnodar Krai's southern border is formed by what is left of Russia's Black Sea coast, with the most important port (Novorossiysk) and resort (Sochi) in this part of the country.

A hilly landscape near Goryachy Klyuch

Geographically, the area is split by the Kuban River into two distinct parts. The southern, seaward third (Circassia) is the western extremity of the Caucasus range, lying within the Crimean Submediterranean forest complex ecoregion; the climate is Mediterranean or, in the south-east, subtropical. The northern two-thirds lies on the Pontic Steppe and shares continental climate patterns. The largest lake is Abrau in the wine-making region of Abrau-Dyurso.

Administrative divisions

Main article: Administrative divisions of Krasnodar Krai

Demographics

Population: 5,226,647 (2010 Census);[7] 5,125,221 (2002 Census);[12] 5,113,148 (1989 Soviet census).[13]

The population of Krasnodar Krai is concentrated in the Kuban River drainage basin, which used to be traditional Cossack land (see History of Cossacks). The Kuban Cossacks are now generally considered to be ethnic Russians, even though they are still an important minority in their own right in this area. Other notable ethnic groups are the Adyghe who have lived the Kuban before the Cossacks and for thousands of years, also the residents include the Armenians (mostly Christian Hamsheni) who have lived in the region since at least the 18th century.

Ethnic groups: the 2010 Census identified ethnic groups, as shown in the following table:[7]

Population Ethnicity Percentage of total population
4,522,962 Russians 88.3%
281,680 Armenians 5.5%
83,746 Ukrainians 1.6%
22,595 Greeks 0.4%
16,890 Belarusians 0.3%
24,840 Tatars 0.5%
17,826 Georgians 0.3%
12,171 Germans 0.2%
13,834 Adyghe 0.3%
12,920 Roma 0.3%
10,165 Azeris 0.2%
8,527 Turks 0.3%
5,170 Moldovans 0.1%
81,768 Others 1.6%
  • 101,657 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.[14]

Vital Statistics for 2007: Source

  • Birth Rate: 11.19 per 1000
  • Death Rate: 14.39 per 1000
  • Net Immigration: +7.1 per 1000
  • NGR: -0.32% per Year
  • PGR: +0.39% per Year

Vital Statistics for 2008:[15]

  • Population (Jan 2009): 5,100,000
  • Births (2008): 62,200
  • Deaths (2008): 72,900

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
  2. ^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
  3. ^ Charter, Chapter 3
  4. ^ Official website of Krasnodar Krai. Biography of Alexander Nikolayevich Tkachyov Template:Ru icon
  5. ^ Charter, Article 41.1
  6. ^ "Сведения о наличии и распределении земель в Российской Федерации на 01.01.2019 (в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации)". Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  7. ^ a b c d Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  8. ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  9. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
  10. ^ Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the Constitution of Russia.
  11. ^ Azarenkova et al., p. 114
  12. ^ Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  13. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
  14. ^ http://www.perepis-2010.ru/news/detail.php?ID=6936
  15. ^ www.regnum.ru/news/1127091.html

References

  • Азаренкова, А. С. (1986) [1986]. Основные административно-территориальные преобразования на Кубани (1793–1985 гг.) (in Russian). Краснодарское книжное издательство. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  • 10 ноября 1993 г. «Устав Краснодарского края», в ред. Закона №1523-КЗ от 21 июля 2008 г. (November 10, 1993 Charter of Krasnodar Krai, as amended by the Law #1523-KZ of July 21, 2008. ).
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