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A '''SPOODLE''' is a [[Dog Hybrids and crossbreeds|cross breed]] [[dog]]. It is the cross of an [[American Cocker Spaniel]] or [[English Cocker Spaniel]] and a [[Poodle]] (in most cases a miniature poodle or toy poodle), or of two Cockapoos.
A '''SPOODLE''' is a [[Dog Hybrids and crossbreeds|cross breed]] [[dog]]. It is the cross of an [[American Cocker Spaniel]] or [[English Cocker Spaniel]] and a [[Poodle]] (in most cases a miniature poodle or toy poodle), or of two spoodles.
==History==
==History==
A Spoodle can be the result of mating either the American Cocker Spaniel or English Cocker Spaniel with a Poodle. They have been known in the United States since the 1950s. The earliest known dictionary reference was a 1960 [[OED]] citation.<ref>[http://www.jacketflap.com/megablog/index.asp?Year=2008&Month=05&Day=01&blogid=614 JacketFlap.com]</ref>
A Spoodle can be the result of mating either the American Cocker Spaniel or English Cocker Spaniel with a Poodle. They have been known in the United States since the 1950s. The earliest known dictionary reference was a 1960 [[OED]] citation.<ref>[http://www.jacketflap.com/megablog/index.asp?Year=2008&Month=05&Day=01&blogid=614 JacketFlap.com]</ref>
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==Health==
==Health==
Overall cockapoos are usually healthy and happy dogs. As with a lot of smaller dogs they tend to be quite long-lived, and it's not unusual for cockapoos to live to 15 years or more.<ref name=ACC>{{cite web|title=Cockapoo Information: About the Cockapoo Breed|url=http://www.americancockapooclub.com/train_info.asp|publisher=American Cockapoo Club|accessdate=April 17, 2011|year=2008}}</ref>
Overall spoodles are usually healthy and happy dogs. As with a lot of smaller dogs they tend to be quite long-lived, and it's not unusual for cockapoos to live to 15 years or more.<ref name=ACC>{{cite web|title=Cockapoo Information: About the Cockapoo Breed|url=http://www.americancockapooclub.com/train_info.asp|publisher=American Cockapoo Club|accessdate=April 17, 2011|year=2008}}</ref>


However, both purebred [[poodles]] and [[cocker spaniels]] can suffer from [[luxating patellas]] (loose knees), and this can be passed on to their offspring. For this reason, an OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) exam is recommended to check for this problem before dogs are bred. Purebred poodles and cocker spaniels can also suffer from a number of eye disorders, including [[progressive retinal atrophy]] (PRA). A CERF (Canine Eye Registration Foundation) exam and DNA test for PRA should therefore be performed before breeding.<ref name="fancy">{{cite web | title=Choosing a Breeder for Designer Dogs | publisher=Dog Fancy | date=2006-01-11 | accessdate=2008-01-22 | url=http://www.cockapooclub.com/ccapagesgen/DogFancy060111.pdf}}</ref> Like many floppy-eared breeds, cockapoos can be subject to ear infections, and it's important to keep their ears clean and dry.
However, both purebred [[poodles]] and [[cocker spaniels]] can suffer from [[luxating patellas]] (loose knees), and this can be passed on to their offspring. For this reason, an OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) exam is recommended to check for this problem before dogs are bred. Purebred poodles and cocker spaniels can also suffer from a number of eye disorders, including [[progressive retinal atrophy]] (PRA). A CERF (Canine Eye Registration Foundation) exam and DNA test for PRA should therefore be performed before breeding.<ref name="fancy">{{cite web | title=Choosing a Breeder for Designer Dogs | publisher=Dog Fancy | date=2006-01-11 | accessdate=2008-01-22 | url=http://www.cockapooclub.com/ccapagesgen/DogFancy060111.pdf}}</ref> Like many floppy-eared breeds, spoodles can be subject to ear infections, and it's important to keep their ears clean and dry.


==Characteristics==
==Characteristics==

Revision as of 22:29, 7 June 2012

Cockapoo
The appearance of Cockapoos may vary
Other namesCockerpoo, Spoodle (AU)
Foundation stockCocker Spaniel, Poodle
Dog (domestic dog)

A SPOODLE is a cross breed dog. It is the cross of an American Cocker Spaniel or English Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle (in most cases a miniature poodle or toy poodle), or of two spoodles.

History

A Spoodle can be the result of mating either the American Cocker Spaniel or English Cocker Spaniel with a Poodle. They have been known in the United States since the 1950s. The earliest known dictionary reference was a 1960 OED citation.[1]

Purebred breed associations such as The Kennel Club, the American Kennel Club, the United Kennel Club, or the Canadian Kennel Club, do not recognize the Cockapoo, or any other crossbreed.

A healthy 12-week-old cockapoo.

Health

Overall spoodles are usually healthy and happy dogs. As with a lot of smaller dogs they tend to be quite long-lived, and it's not unusual for cockapoos to live to 15 years or more.[2]

However, both purebred poodles and cocker spaniels can suffer from luxating patellas (loose knees), and this can be passed on to their offspring. For this reason, an OFA (Orthopedic Foundation for Animals) exam is recommended to check for this problem before dogs are bred. Purebred poodles and cocker spaniels can also suffer from a number of eye disorders, including progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). A CERF (Canine Eye Registration Foundation) exam and DNA test for PRA should therefore be performed before breeding.[3] Like many floppy-eared breeds, spoodles can be subject to ear infections, and it's important to keep their ears clean and dry.

Characteristics

Cockapoos have become popular because they generally combine the outgoing, loving personality of the Cocker spaniel with the low-shedding, low-dander qualities of the Poodle.[4] Cockapoos are intelligent and active, and thrive when they receive regular exercise.

The Cockapoo is a cross-breed, not a purebred, and does not "breed true". In breeders' terms, "breeding true" means that the pups will have consistently predictable characteristics. Cockapoos, however, may inherit the characteristics of either or both their parent breeds. While some Cockapoos appear more similar to Cocker Spaniels, others will exhibit more Poodle traits, creating a variation in Cockapoo appearance and temperament.

A white cockapoo with brown markings

Cockapoos also vary in color.[5] They may be:

  • Black
  • Tan, beige, or buff
  • Red, including auburn and apricot colors
  • Brown, varying from light to dark
  • Sable, a brown color with tipping and shading in black
  • Cream
  • White
  • Silver
  • brindle
  • Phantom

Cockapoos can be one solid color or can have complex markings. They can be white with patches of any color. They can also have spots or freckles of color, called ticking.

Cockapoos are often active and agile.

Cockapoos may also have a merle coat, where random portions are diluted to create a mottled appearance.[6]

The coat of the Cockapoo will vary from dog to dog. Most will have a coat somewhere between the a Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle. However, some will have a coat more similar to the sleeker coat of the Cocker Spaniel, while others may have a curlier coat like a Poodle.

Cockapoo size and weight are a function of what type of dogs the parents were. Breeders usually use a toy or miniature poodle as the poodle parent. The following table describes the weights,[7][8] and heights[9][10] of toy poodles, miniature poodles, cocker spaniels and cockapoos, using AKC standards and other information.

Breed Average Height Average Weight
Toy Poodle 10 inches (25 cm) or less 7 to 10 pounds (3.2 to 4.5 kg)
Miniature Poodle 10 to 15 inches (25 to 38 cm) 15 to 17 pounds (6.8 to 7.7 kg)
Cocker Spaniel 14 to 17 inches (36 to 43 cm) 25 to 34 pounds (11 to 15 kg)
Cockapoo 10 to 15 inches (25 to 38 cm) 12 to 24 pounds (5.4 to 10.9 kg)

There are currently three Cockapoo clubs in America that are working towards developing the Cockapoo by breeding successive generations, and establishing it as a recognized breed.

See also

References

  1. ^ JacketFlap.com
  2. ^ "Cockapoo Information: About the Cockapoo Breed". American Cockapoo Club. 2008. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  3. ^ "Choosing a Breeder for Designer Dogs" (PDF). Dog Fancy. 2006-01-11. Retrieved 2008-01-22.
  4. ^ "Characteristics of the Cockapoo". Cockapoo Club of America. Retrieved 2008-01-22.
  5. ^ "Cockapoo Coat Colors". Cockapoo Club of GB. Retrieved 2012-03-09.
  6. ^ "Cocker Spaniels With Merle Coat Pattern". Zim Family Cocker Spaniels. Retrieved 2009-06-07.
  7. ^ "The Poodle". Pet Guardian Angels of America. Retrieved 2008-01-11.
  8. ^ "The Cocker Spaniel". Pet Guardian Angels of America. Retrieved 2008-01-11.
  9. ^ "Poodle Breed Standard". American Kennel Club. Retrieved 2008-01-11.
  10. ^ "Cocker Spaniel Breed Standard". American Kennel Club. Retrieved 2008-01- 11. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)


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