Jump to content

Cyprinodontiformes: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
m correct th wiki category
Line 86: Line 86:
[[fi:Hammaskarppikalat]]
[[fi:Hammaskarppikalat]]
[[sv:Tandkarpar]]
[[sv:Tandkarpar]]
[[th:อันดับปลาออกลูกเป็นตัว]]
[[th:อันดับปลาหัวตะกั่ว]]
[[zh:鱂形目]]
[[zh:鱂形目]]

Revision as of 02:38, 1 May 2012

Cyprinodontiformes
Temporal range: Oligocene–Recent
Mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus heteroclitus)
Female (top right) and two males
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Superclass:
Class:
Subclass:
Infraclass:
Superorder:
Order:
Cyprinodontiformes

Berg, 1940
Suborders

Aplocheiloidei
Cyprinodontoidei

Synonyms

Microcyprini Regan, 1909

The Cyprinodontiformes (/[invalid input: 'icon']ˌspr[invalid input: 'ɨ']n[invalid input: 'ɵ']ˌdɒnt[invalid input: 'ɨ']ˈfɔːrmz/) is an order of ray-finned fish, comprising mostly small, fresh-water fish. Many popular aquarium fish, such as killifish and live-bearers, are included. They are closely related to the Atheriniformes and are occasionally included with them. A colloquial term for the order as a whole is toothcarps, though they are not actually close relatives of the true carps – the latter belong to the superorder Ostariophysi, while the toothcarps are Acanthopterygii.

The families of Cyprinodontiformes can be divided into three groups: viviparous and ovoviviparous (all species give live birth), and oviparous (all species egg-laying). The live-bearing groups differ in whether the young are carried to term within (ovoviviparous) or without (viviparous) an enclosing eggshell. Phylogenetically however, one of the two suborders – the Aplocheiloidei – contains oviparous species exclusively, as do two of the four superfamilies of the other suborder (the Cyprinodontoidea and Valencioidea of the Cyprinodontoidei). Vivipary and ovovivipary have evolved independently from oviparous ancestors, the latter possibly twice.

Description

Fundulopanchax scheeli, a killifish of the Aplocheilidae.

Members of this order are notable for inhabiting harsh environments, such as saline or very warm waters, water of poor quality, or isolated situations where no other types of fish occur. They are typically omnivores, and often live near the surface, where the oxygen-rich water compensates for environmental disadvantages.

They are small to medium fish, with small mouths, large eyes, a single dorsal fin, and a rounded caudal fin. The largest species is the cuatro ojos (Anableps dowi), which measures 34 centimetres (13 in)[1] in length, while the smallest, the least killifish (Heterandia formosa), is just 8 millimetres (0.31 in) long as an adult.[2]

Systematics

Guppy, a live-bearer of the Poeciliidae.

ORDER CYPRINODONTIFORMES

References

  1. ^ http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Anableps+dowi&flags=col3:&res=320
  2. ^ Parenti, Lynne R. (1998). Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 148–151. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)

Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Order Cyprinodontiformes". FishBase. August 2007 version.