Khvoyninsky District: Difference between revisions
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==External links== |
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*{{Cite web|url=http://khvoinaya.ru/|title=Официальный сайт Хвойнинского муниципального района (Official website of Khvoyninsky Municipal District Administration)|language=Russian|accessdate=January 11, 2012}} |
*{{Cite web|url=http://khvoinaya.ru/|title=Официальный сайт Хвойнинского муниципального района (Official website of Khvoyninsky Municipal District Administration)|language=Russian|accessdate=January 11, 2012}} |
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Revision as of 10:49, 12 April 2012
Khvoyninsky District
Хвойнинский район | |
|---|---|
.png) Flag  Coat of arms | |
.svg) Location of Khvoyninsky District in Novgorod Oblast | |
| Coordinates: 58°54′N 34°30′E / 58.900°N 34.500°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Novgorod Oblast[1] |
| Established | August 1, 1927[2] |
| Administrative center | Khvoynaya[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 3,200 km2 (1,200 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Total | 15,556 |
| • Density | 4.9/km2 (13/sq mi) |
| Administrative structure | |
| • Administrative divisions | 11 selsoviet |
| • Inhabited localities[5] | 0 cities/towns, 1 Urban-type settlements[6] |
| Municipal structure | |
| • Municipally incorporated as | Pestovsky Municipal District[7] |
| • Municipal divisions[7] | 1 urban settlements, 10 rural settlements |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [8]) |
| OKTMO ID | 49545000 |
| Website | http://khvoinaya.ru/ |
Khvoyninsky District (Template:Lang-ru) is an administrative[1] and municipal[7] district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Municipally, it is incorporated as Khvoyninsky Municipal District.[7] It is located in the northeast of the oblast and borders with Boksitogorsky District of Leningrad Oblast in the north, Chagodoshchensky District of Vologda Oblast in the northeast, Pestovsky District in the southeast, Moshenskoy District in the south, Borovichsky District in the southwest, and Lyubytinsky District in the west. The area of the district is 3,200 square kilometers (1,200 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban-type settlement of Khvoynaya.[1] District's population: Template:Ru-census2010prelim 17,173 (2002 Census);[9] 19,649 (1989 Soviet census).[10] Population of Khvoynaya accounts for 39.5% of the district's population.[9]
History
In the course of the administrative reform carried out in 1708 by Peter the Great, the area was included into Ingermanland Governorate (known since 1710 as Saint Petersburg Governorate). In 1727, separate Novgorod Governorate was split off. In 1776, the area was transferred to Novgorod Viceroyalty. In 1796, the viceroyalty was abolished, and the area, which was part of Borovichsky Uyezd, was transferred to Novgorod Governorate.[2]
On August 1, 1927, the uyezds were abolished, and Minetsky District was established, with the center in the selo of Mintsy. It was formed of Kusheverskaya and Minetskaya Volosts, and part of Konehanskaya Volost of Borovichsky Uyezd of Novgorod Governorate, as well as a part of Anisimovskaya Volost of Tikhvinsky Uyezd of Cherepovets Governorate. The district belonged to Borovichi Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. On June 8, 1931 the district center was transferred to the railway station of Khvoynaya, and the district was renamed into Khvoyninsky District. On July 5, 1944, Khvoyninsky District was transferred to newly established Novgorod Oblast and remained there ever since, with a brief interruption between 1963 and 1965, when the district was abolished as a part of aborted Khrushchyov administrative reform.[2]
On August 1, 1927 also Konchansky District with the center in the selo of Konchanskoye[11] was established, as part of Borovichsky Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. On January 1, 1932, Konchansky District was abolished and split between Borovichsky, Moshenskoy, and Khvoyninsky Districts.[2]
On August 1, 1927 Pikalyovsky District with the center in the selo of Pikalyovo[12] was established as part of Leningrad Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. In 1932, Pikalyovsky District was abolished and split between Yefimovsky, Tikhvinsky, Dregelsky, Kapshinsky, and Khvoyninsky Districts.
Location and geography
Almost the whole area of the district belongs to the river basin of the Mologa. The Kobozha, a major left tributary of the Mologa, crosses the district from the south to the north. The Pes flows through the center of the district and enters Vologda Oblast, where it joins the Chagodoshcha, another major tributary of the Mologa. The southwestern part of the district drains into the Uver, a right tributary of the Msta. The district is thus divided between the basins of the Atlantic Ocean and the Caspian Sea.
There are many lakes in the district, especially in the southwestern part. The biggest ones are Lake Gorodno, Lake Yamnoye, Lake Vidimirskoye, and Lake Igor. Lake Igor is shared with Moshenskoy District.
Economy
Industry
There are enterprises of timber industry and food industry in the district.[13]
Agriculture
The agriculture within the district mostly relies on cattle breeding.
Transport
The railroad connecting Sonkovo and Mga crosses the district. The principal railway station is Khvoynaya.
In Kabozha, another railway branches off north. It passes through Chagoda and runs to Podborovye (Leningrad Oblast), which is located on the line connecting Saint Petersburg to Vologda via Cherepovets.
Roads connect Khvoynaya to Borovichi and Lyubytino. There are also local roads.
Culture and recreation
The district contains five cultural heritage monuments of federal significance and additionally 146 objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance.[14] Four of the five federal monuments are archaeological monuments, and the fifth one is the Church of Saint John the Warrior in the selo of Migoloshchi.
The only museum in the district, Khvoyninsky District Museum, is located in Khvoynaya.[15]
References
Notes
- ^ a b c d Law #559-OZ
- ^ a b c d Снытко, О.В.; et al. (2009). С.Д. Трифонов, Т.Б. Чуйкова, Л.В. Федина, А.Э. Дубоносова (ed.). Административно-территориальное деление Новгородской губернии и области 1727-1995 гг. Справочник (PDF) (in Russian). Saint Petersburg. p. 141. Retrieved 9 January 2011.
{{cite book}}: Explicit use of et al. in:|last2=(help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) - ^ "Хвойнинский район" (in Russian). Путешествие по Новгородскому краю. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
2010Censuswas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Resolution #121
- ^ The count of urban-type settlements may include the work settlements, the resort settlements, the suburban (dacha) settlements, as well as urban-type settlements proper.
- ^ a b c d Law #726-OZ
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ a b Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ "Кончанский район (август 1927 – январь 1932)" (in Russian). Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
- ^ "Пикалевский район (август 1927 г. - январь 1932 г.)" (in Russian). Система классификаторов исполнительных органов государственной власти Санкт-Петербурга. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ^ "Хвойная". vnovgorod.info. 2012 [last update]. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|year=(help)CS1 maint: year (link) - ^ "Памятники истории и культуры народов Российской Федерации" (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Culture. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
- ^ "Хвойнинский краеведческий музей" (in Russian). Российская сеть культурного наследия. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
Sources
- Новгородская областная Дума. Областной закон №559-ОЗ от 11 ноября 2005 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Новгородской области», в ред. Областного закона №730-ОЗ от 26 февраля 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Областной закон "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Новгородской области"». Вступил в силу 1 января 2006 г. Опубликован: "Новгородские ведомости", №75, 23 ноября 2005 г. (Novgorod Oblast Duma. Oblast Law #559-OZ of November 11, 2005 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Novgorod Oblast, as amended by the Oblast Law #730-OZ of February 26, 2015 On Amending the Oblast Law "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Novgorod Oblast". Effective as of January 1, 2006.).
- Администрация Новгородской области. Постановление №121 от 8 апреля 2008 г. «Об реестре административно-территориального устройства области», в ред. Постановления №408 от 4 августа 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в реестр административно-территориального устройства области». Опубликован: "Новгородские ведомости", №49–50, 16 апреля 2008 г. (Administration of Novgorod Oblast. Resolution #121 of April 8, 2008 On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Novgorod Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #408 of August 4, 2014 On Amending the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Novgorod Oblast. ).
External links
- "Официальный сайт Хвойнинского муниципального района (Official website of Khvoyninsky Municipal District Administration)" (in Russian). Retrieved January 11, 2012.