Gadolinium(III) nitrate: Difference between revisions
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| ExternalMSDS = [http://www.espimetals.com/index.php/msds/565-Gadolinium%20Nitrate External MSDS] |
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Revision as of 15:14, 3 April 2011
Identifiers | |
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3D model (JSmol)
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ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.030.385 |
PubChem CID
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
Gd(NO3)3 | |
Molar mass | 343.26 g/mol |
Appearance | White crystalline solid |
Density | 2.3 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 91 °C |
Soluble | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Gadolinium nitrate is an inorganic compound of gadolinium. It is used as a water-soluble neutron poison in nuclear reactors.[1] Gadolinium nitrate, like all nitrates, is an oxidizing agent.
Use
Gadolinium nitrate was used at the Savannah River Site heavy water nuclear reactors and has to be separated from the heavy water for storage or reuse.[2][3] The Canadian CANDU reactor, a pressurized heavy water reactor, also uses gadolinium nitrate as a water-soluble neutron poison.
Gadolinium nitrate is also used as a raw material in the production of other gadolinium compounds, for production of specialty glasses and ceramics and as a phosphor.
References
- ^ DOE Fundamentals Handbook: Nuclear Physics and Reactor Theory (PDF). U.S. Department of Energy. January 1993. p. 31. Retrieved 2007-09-26.
- ^ E. Wilde and C. Berry. "Novel Method for Removing Gadolinium from Used Heavy Water Reactor Moderator".
- ^ E.W. Wilde, M.B. Goli, C.J. Berry, J.W. Santo Domingo, and H.L. Martin. "Novel Method for Removing Gadolinium from Used Heavy Water Reactor Moderator" (PDF).
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)