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Revision as of 23:59, 4 December 2010

Danish Social Liberal Party
LeaderMargrethe Vestager
ChairmanKlaus Frandsen
FoundedMay 21, 1905 (1905-05-21)
HeadquartersChristiansborg
1240 København K
NewspaperRadikal Politik
Youth wingRadikal Ungdom
IdeologySocial liberalism, Progressivism
Political positionCentrism
European affiliationEuropean Liberal Democrat and Reform Party
European Parliament groupAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
International affiliationLiberal International
ColoursBlue
Parliament
9 / 179
European Parliament
0 / 13
Regions:[1]
7 / 205
Municipalities:[2]
50 / 2,468
Election symbol
B
Website
radikale.dk

The Danish Social Liberal Party (Template:Lang-da, literally: "The Radical Left") is a social liberal[3] party in Denmark. A more traditional English-language name is the Radical Liberal Party, although it is officially translated by the party as the Danish Social Liberal Party.

Origin and alliances

The party is a member of Liberal International and the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party. It was founded in 1905 as a split from the liberal Venstre Reform Party, the split was inspired by the Cultural Radicalism in Denmark at the time. The literal translation radical left is nowadays somewhat misleading, as the party is traditionally described as being in the centre of the left-right political scale. The use of the word for "left" in the name of the former mother party Venstre and the Norwegian party Venstre is meant to refer to Liberalism and not Left-wing politics.

Electoral record

The party president is Klaus Frandsen and it has nine members of parliament. By far the most prominent member, however, is political leader and spokesperson Margrethe Vestager. The party is currently in opposition.

The party performed well at the 2005 elections. It came out with 9.2% of the popular vote and 17 seats in Parliament, a gain of eight seats. After the 2007 elections, the party lost 8 seats and now has a total of 9. The party remains in opposition to the right-wing coalition, led by the Liberal Party.

Lately the party has been inspired by Richard Florida's book "The Rise of the Creative Class". The party have also released their own book/political program called "Det kreative Danmark" (The Creative Denmark).

Current issues high on the agenda for the party are:

  • Strong opposition to the tight immigration policies of the current government, particularly the 24 year rule (a measure that prevents foreign spouses of Danish citizens from gaining residence permits if either is under the age of 24, officially to avoid forced marriages).
  • Opposition to the educational policies of the current government, which according to the party stresses centralization, nationalized testing and old-fashioned educational ideas over creativeness, methodical freedom of teachers and personal development of pupils.
  • A major tax reform, which should simplify the tax system in such a way that income taxes will be reduced in favour of more environmental taxes, less tax deductions and higher taxes on real estate. The point of this is to make working more attractive and the hiring of service workers more attractive. This implies that the party is also opposed to the current government's "tax freeze" (skattestop) which prohibits any tax increases, but also changes of the taxation pattern.

Internal conflicts

In 2007 some prominent members of the party criticised the strategy as being too left-leaning and depending too much on the Social Democrats.

On 7 May 2007 MP Naser Khader and MEP Anders Samuelsen announced that they had left the party and founded the New Alliance, later called Liberal Alliance,[4] party along with Conservative MEP Gitte Seeberg.

During the following debate the party first distanced itself from the Social Democrats, but after being criticized internally for that too, returned to an oppositional role.

On 6 January 2009 MP Simon Emil Ammitzbøll also left the party and founded a new party called Borgerligt Centrum, again as a center-right alternative. In June 2009 he left Borgerligt Centrum and joined Liberal Alliance.[5]

2007 elections

At a press release on 15 June 2007, it was announced that MP Margrethe Vestager would take over the leadership of the party after Marianne Jelved, and that the party would rethink its strategy and will now consider forming a coalition government with either the left or right side of parliament.[6]

Vestager clarified during the run-up to the 2007 election that her party would only be supporting a government led by the Social Democrats. In the 2007 parliamentary elections, it received 5.1% of the vote, and 9 out of 179 seats.

Relationships to other parties

The party has traditionally kept itself in the center of the political scale, however since the nineties, it has cooperated mainly with the Social Democratic Party, and thus supported the left side of the parliament. During the recent 2007 election, the possibility of cooperating with Liberal/Conservative government has been a major source of debate inside the party, but was rejected by the parliamentary group leader Margrethe Vestager.[source?]

Prominent members

Prime Ministers

  • Carl Theodor Zahle, Prime Minister 1909–1910 and 1913–1920, (Minister of Justice 1929–1935)
  • Erik Scavenius, Prime Minister 1942–1945 (In reality only until 29 August 1943), (Foreign Minister 1909–1910, 1913–1920 and 1940–1945 (1943) )
  • Hilmar Baunsgaard, Prime Minister 1968–1971, Trade Minister 1961–1964

Other Ministers

Unofficial political leaders

Identical with parliamentary group leaders in the Folketing except when the party was in government, and in certain periods there were forms of co-leadership[citation needed]. The time periods are disputable[citation needed] but they may be argued to be as presented here:

"Co-leaders"

References:[7][8][9][10]

Parliamentary group leaders

Parliamentary group leaders in the Folketing:

References:[6][11]

Party chairmen

References:[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ "AKVA3: Valg til regions råd efter område, parti og stemmer/kandidater/køn". Statistics Denmark. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  2. ^ "VALGK3: Valg til kommunale råd efter område, parti og stemmer/kandidater/køn". Statistics Denmark. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  3. ^ Parties-and-elections.de
  4. ^ Changeing name
  5. ^ Ammitzbøll to Liberal Alliance Borgerligt Centrum is not closed!
  6. ^ a b Haahr, Ulla (15 June 2007). Vestager ny radikal dronning Template:Da icon. Danmarks Radio. Retrieved on 2007-12-11.
  7. ^ Bille, Lars (1997), Partier i forandring, Odense Universitetsforlag, ISBN 87-7838-314-5.
  8. ^ Larsen, Helge (1980), Det Radikale Venstre i medvind og modvind, Tidens Tankers Forlag.
  9. ^ Lund, Joakim (2003), Partier under pres, Gyldendal, ISBN 87-02-02174-9.
  10. ^ Rasmussen, Erik & Roar Skovmand (1955), Det Radikale Venstre 1905–1955, Det danske Forlag.
  11. ^ a b Pedersen, Sune; Lidegaard, Bo (eds.) (2005). B radikalt 1905–2005 Template:Da icon. Copenhagen: Gyldendal, p. 392-93. ISBN 87-02-03315-1.

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