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== Taxonomy ==
== Taxonomy ==
In 1998 Emmet et al. identified the [[lectotype]] for ''C. dumetorum'' as the Coastal Green Hairstreak (''Callophrys viridis''). This disagreement over the identity of the lectotype of ''C. dumetorum'' led to confusion between ''C. dumetorum'', ''C. sheridanii'', and ''C. viridis''. The binomial name ''C. dumetorum'' was replaced with ''C. perplexa'' as a result of this change, while ''C. viridis'' was changed to ''C. dumetorum''.
In 1998 Emmet et al. identified the [[lectotype]] for ''C. dumetorum'' as the Coastal Green Hairstreak (''Callophrys viridis''). This disagreement over the identity of the lectotype of ''C. dumetorum'' led to confusion between ''C. dumetorum'', ''[[Callophrys sheridanii|C. sheridanii]]'', and ''[[Callophrys viridis|C. viridis]]''. The binomial name ''C. dumetorum'' was replaced with ''C. perplexa'' as a result of this change, while ''C. viridis'' was changed to ''C. dumetorum''.


In 2012, [[International Code of Zoological Nomenclature|ICZN]] Opinion 2291 designated a [[neotype]] for ''C. dumetorum'' and reverted the above changes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NatureServe Explorer 2.0 |url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.1128091/Callophrys_viridis |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=explorer.natureserve.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Callophrys Green Hairstreaks regain traditional names |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/John-Calhoun/publication/303895085_Callophrys_green_hairstreaks_regain_traditional_names/links/575afbe508aed884620d977a/Callophrys-green-hairstreaks-regain-traditional-names.pdf?origin=scientificContributions |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241120230551/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/John-Calhoun/publication/303895085_Callophrys_green_hairstreaks_regain_traditional_names/links/575afbe508aed884620d977a/Callophrys-green-hairstreaks-regain-traditional-names.pdf?origin=scientificContributions&__cf_chl_rt_tk=jbaH7EXwILw_iMaHy3LdaNaCjq8rwyZ8.gpjFdoVik0-1732143951-1.0.1.1-B5iCdpfUtS3YXOUV1bJcxD7wnobtn8qgYZNJTHG.uY0 |archive-date=2024-11-20 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=ResearchGate}}</ref>
In 2012, [[International Code of Zoological Nomenclature|ICZN]] Opinion 2291 designated a [[neotype]] for ''C. dumetorum'' and reverted the above changes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NatureServe Explorer 2.0 |url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.1128091/Callophrys_viridis |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=explorer.natureserve.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Callophrys Green Hairstreaks regain traditional names |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/John-Calhoun/publication/303895085_Callophrys_green_hairstreaks_regain_traditional_names/links/575afbe508aed884620d977a/Callophrys-green-hairstreaks-regain-traditional-names.pdf?origin=scientificContributions |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241120230551/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/John-Calhoun/publication/303895085_Callophrys_green_hairstreaks_regain_traditional_names/links/575afbe508aed884620d977a/Callophrys-green-hairstreaks-regain-traditional-names.pdf?origin=scientificContributions&__cf_chl_rt_tk=jbaH7EXwILw_iMaHy3LdaNaCjq8rwyZ8.gpjFdoVik0-1732143951-1.0.1.1-B5iCdpfUtS3YXOUV1bJcxD7wnobtn8qgYZNJTHG.uY0 |archive-date=2024-11-20 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=ResearchGate}}</ref>

Revision as of 03:28, 24 November 2024

Callophrys dumetorum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Lycaenidae
Genus: Callophrys
Species:
C. dumetorum
Binomial name
Callophrys dumetorum
(Boisduval, 1852)
Synonyms
  • Thecla dumetorum Boisduval, 1852
  • Callophrys perplexa
  • Callophrys perplexa oregonensis

The bramble hairstreak[1] or lotus hairstreak[2] (Callophrys dumetorum) is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the United States in coastal California and rarely in inland California. Subspecies C. d. oregonensis is known as the Oregon green hairstreak.[3]

Description

Callophrys dumetorum has a wingspan is 25–32 mm.[4] The wings are light brown dorsally, and vivid green ventrally, with a broken white postmedial line. On the forewing, the green is typically limited to the leading 1/3rd of the wing.[5]

Habitat

These butterflies can be found in heathlands, road-cuts, coastal dunes, and open sites and clearings in Douglas-fir and ponderosa pine forests.[2]

Life Cycle and Behaviour

The larvae have been recorded on broad-leafed lotus and Acmispon nevadensis[2]

Adults feed on nectar from these plants, as well as from desert parsley[2], dogbane, yerba santa, California buckeye, and woolly sunflower[6].

Taxonomy

In 1998 Emmet et al. identified the lectotype for C. dumetorum as the Coastal Green Hairstreak (Callophrys viridis). This disagreement over the identity of the lectotype of C. dumetorum led to confusion between C. dumetorum, C. sheridanii, and C. viridis. The binomial name C. dumetorum was replaced with C. perplexa as a result of this change, while C. viridis was changed to C. dumetorum.

In 2012, ICZN Opinion 2291 designated a neotype for C. dumetorum and reverted the above changes.[7][8]

Subspecies

  • Callophrys dumetorum dumetorum
  • Callophrys dumetorum oregonensis Gorelick, [1970] (Washington, Oregon)

References

  1. ^ "Callophrys dumetorum (Boisduval, 1852)". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  2. ^ a b c d "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Archived from the original on 2024-11-21. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  3. ^ "Standardized Common North American Butterfly Names - Hairstreaks". lepsurvey.carolinanature.com. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  4. ^ "Callophrys dumetorum (Boisduval, 1852) | Butterflies and Moths of North America". www.butterfliesandmoths.org. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  5. ^ "Bramble Hairstreak". butterfliesoforegon. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  6. ^ "Callophrys dumetorum | Art Shapiro's Butterfly Site". butterfly.ucdavis.edu. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  7. ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  8. ^ "Callophrys Green Hairstreaks regain traditional names" (PDF). ResearchGate. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-11-20. Retrieved 2024-11-20.