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Crookston, Minnesota: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 47°46′27″N 96°36′29″W / 47.77417°N 96.60806°W / 47.77417; -96.60806
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===Climate===
===Climate===
{{Weather box
{{Weather box
|location = Crookston, Minnesota, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1890–present
| location = Crookston, Minnesota, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1890–present
|single line = Y
| single line = Y
|collapsed = Yes
| collapsed = Yes
|width = auto
| width = auto
|Jan record high F = 57
| Jan record high F = 57
|Feb record high F = 63
| Feb record high F = 63
|Mar record high F = 78
| Mar record high F = 78
|Apr record high F = 96
| Apr record high F = 96
|May record high F = 101
| May record high F = 101
|Jun record high F = 102
| Jun record high F = 102
|Jul record high F = 105
| Jul record high F = 105
|Aug record high F = 104
| Aug record high F = 104
|Sep record high F = 99
| Sep record high F = 99
|Oct record high F = 89
| Oct record high F = 89
|Nov record high F = 73
| Nov record high F = 73
|Dec record high F = 56
| Dec record high F = 56
|year record high F = 105
| year record high F = 105
|Jan avg record high F = 37.7
| Jan avg record high F = 37.7
|Feb avg record high F = 39.4
| Feb avg record high F = 39.4
|Mar avg record high F = 54.2
| Mar avg record high F = 54.2
|Apr avg record high F = 74.2
| Apr avg record high F = 74.2
|May avg record high F = 85.4
| May avg record high F = 85.4
|Jun avg record high F = 89.6
| Jun avg record high F = 89.6
|Jul avg record high F = 90.7
| Jul avg record high F = 90.7
|Aug avg record high F = 91.6
| Aug avg record high F = 91.6
|Sep avg record high F = 88.4
| Sep avg record high F = 88.4
|Oct avg record high F = 77.2
| Oct avg record high F = 77.2
|Nov avg record high F = 56.3
| Nov avg record high F = 56.3
|Dec avg record high F = 40.7
| Dec avg record high F = 40.7
|year avg record high F = 93.9
| year avg record high F = 93.9
|Jan high F = 15.8
| Jan high F = 15.8
|Feb high F = 20.4
| Feb high F = 20.4
|Mar high F = 34.0
| Mar high F = 34.0
|Apr high F = 51.3
| Apr high F = 51.3
|May high F = 66.6
| May high F = 66.6
|Jun high F = 76.0
| Jun high F = 76.0
|Jul high F = 80.3
| Jul high F = 80.3
|Aug high F = 79.6
| Aug high F = 79.6
|Sep high F = 70.4
| Sep high F = 70.4
|Oct high F = 54.1
| Oct high F = 54.1
|Nov high F = 36.2
| Nov high F = 36.2
|Dec high F = 22.4
| Dec high F = 22.4
|year high F =
| year high F =
|Jan mean F = 6.1
| Jan mean F = 6.1
|Feb mean F = 10.1
| Feb mean F = 10.1
|Mar mean F = 24.4
| Mar mean F = 24.4
|Apr mean F = 40.7
| Apr mean F = 40.7
|May mean F = 54.7
| May mean F = 54.7
|Jun mean F = 65.1
| Jun mean F = 65.1
|Jul mean F = 69.1
| Jul mean F = 69.1
|Aug mean F = 67.4
| Aug mean F = 67.4
|Sep mean F = 58.2
| Sep mean F = 58.2
|Oct mean F = 43.7
| Oct mean F = 43.7
|Nov mean F = 27.5
| Nov mean F = 27.5
|Dec mean F = 13.8
| Dec mean F = 13.8
|year mean F =
| year mean F =
|Jan low F = −3.6
| Jan low F = −3.6
|Feb low F = -0.2
| Feb low F = -0.2
|Mar low F = 14.8
| Mar low F = 14.8
|Apr low F = 30.1
| Apr low F = 30.1
|May low F = 42.8
| May low F = 42.8
|Jun low F = 54.3
| Jun low F = 54.3
|Jul low F = 57.8
| Jul low F = 57.8
|Aug low F = 55.2
| Aug low F = 55.2
|Sep low F = 46.0
| Sep low F = 46.0
|Oct low F = 33.3
| Oct low F = 33.3
|Nov low F = 18.8
| Nov low F = 18.8
|Dec low F = 5.2
| Dec low F = 5.2
|year low F =
| year low F =
|Jan avg record low F = -27.9
| Jan avg record low F = -27.9
|Feb avg record low F = -23.0
| Feb avg record low F = -23.0
|Mar avg record low F = -10.8
| Mar avg record low F = -10.8
|Apr avg record low F = 14.5
| Apr avg record low F = 14.5
|May avg record low F = 27.8
| May avg record low F = 27.8
|Jun avg record low F = 41.1
| Jun avg record low F = 41.1
|Jul avg record low F = 46.0
| Jul avg record low F = 46.0
|Aug avg record low F = 42.8
| Aug avg record low F = 42.8
|Sep avg record low F = 30.4
| Sep avg record low F = 30.4
|Oct avg record low F = 18.3
| Oct avg record low F = 18.3
|Nov avg record low F = -1.6
| Nov avg record low F = -1.6
|Dec avg record low F = -17.2
| Dec avg record low F = -17.2
|year avg record low F = -28.4
| year avg record low F = -28.4
|Jan record low F = −44
| Jan record low F = −44
|Feb record low F = −51
| Feb record low F = −51
|Mar record low F = −39
| Mar record low F = −39
|Apr record low F = −10
| Apr record low F = −10
|May record low F = 6
| May record low F = 6
|Jun record low F = 27
| Jun record low F = 27
|Jul record low F = 38
| Jul record low F = 38
|Aug record low F = 31
| Aug record low F = 31
|Sep record low F = 11
| Sep record low F = 11
|Oct record low F = −2
| Oct record low F = −2
|Nov record low F = −30
| Nov record low F = −30
|Dec record low F = −38
| Dec record low F = −38
|year record low F = −
| year record low F = −
|precipitation colour = green
| precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 0.51
| Jan precipitation inch = 0.51
|Feb precipitation inch = 0.53
| Feb precipitation inch = 0.53
|Mar precipitation inch = 0.73
| Mar precipitation inch = 0.73
|Apr precipitation inch = 1.27
| Apr precipitation inch = 1.27
|May precipitation inch = 2.75
| May precipitation inch = 2.75
|Jun precipitation inch = 4.15
| Jun precipitation inch = 4.15
|Jul precipitation inch = 3.27
| Jul precipitation inch = 3.27
|Aug precipitation inch = 2.97
| Aug precipitation inch = 2.97
|Sep precipitation inch = 2.60
| Sep precipitation inch = 2.60
|Oct precipitation inch = 2.09
| Oct precipitation inch = 2.09
|Nov precipitation inch = 0.82
| Nov precipitation inch = 0.82
|Dec precipitation inch = 0.74
| Dec precipitation inch = 0.74
|year precipitation inch =
| year precipitation inch =
|Jan snow inch = 9.1
| Jan snow inch =
|Feb snow inch = 8.4
| Feb snow inch =
|Mar snow inch = 6.1
| Mar snow inch =
|Apr snow inch = 3.0
| Apr snow inch =
|May snow inch = 0.1
| May snow inch =
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
| Jun snow inch =
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
| Jul snow inch =
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
| Aug snow inch =
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
| Sep snow inch =
|Oct snow inch = 1.0
| Oct snow inch =
|Nov snow inch = 5.8
| Nov snow inch =
|Dec snow inch = 11.5
| Dec snow inch =
|year snow inch =
| year snow inch =
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 6.4
| Jan precipitation days = 6.4
|Feb precipitation days = 5.8
| Feb precipitation days = 5.8
|Mar precipitation days = 5.9
| Mar precipitation days = 5.9
|Apr precipitation days = 6.2
| Apr precipitation days = 6.2
|May precipitation days = 10.0
| May precipitation days = 10.0
|Jun precipitation days = 10.7
| Jun precipitation days = 10.7
|Jul precipitation days = 9.3
| Jul precipitation days = 9.3
|Aug precipitation days = 8.2
| Aug precipitation days = 8.2
|Sep precipitation days = 8.1
| Sep precipitation days = 8.1
|Oct precipitation days = 7.3
| Oct precipitation days = 7.3
|Nov precipitation days = 5.7
| Nov precipitation days = 5.7
|Dec precipitation days = 7.3
| Dec precipitation days = 7.3
|year precipitation days =
| year precipitation days =
|unit snow days = 0.1 in
| unit snow days =
|Jan snow days = 5.9
| Jan snow days =
|Feb snow days = 5.4
| Feb snow days =
|Mar snow days = 3.5
| Mar snow days =
|Apr snow days = 1.5
| Apr snow days =
|May snow days = 0.1
| May snow days =
|Jun snow days = 0.0
| Jun snow days =
|Jul snow days = 0.0
| Jul snow days =
|Aug snow days = 0.0
| Aug snow days =
|Sep snow days = 0.0
| Sep snow days =
|Oct snow days = 0.6
| Oct snow days =
|Nov snow days = 2.8
| Nov snow days =
|Dec snow days = 7.0
| Dec snow days =
|source 1 = [[NOAA]]<ref name= NOAA>{{cite web|url=https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=fgf |title=NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date=September 24, 2021}}</ref><ref name=NCEI>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00211891&format=pdf |title=Station: Crookston NW EXP STN, MN |work=U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020) |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date=September 24, 2021}}</ref>
| source 1 = [[NOAA]]<ref name= NOAA>{{cite web|url=https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=fgf |title=NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date=September 24, 2021}}</ref><ref name=NCEI>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00211891&format=pdf |title=Station: Crookston NW EXP STN, MN |work=U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020) |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date=September 24, 2021}}</ref>
| source =
}}
}}



Revision as of 21:57, 24 June 2024

Crookston, Minnesota
Crookston Commercial Historic District
Crookston Commercial Historic District
Official seal of Crookston, Minnesota
Location of Crookston within Polk County and state of Minnesota
Location of Crookston
within Polk County and state of Minnesota
Coordinates: 47°45′40″N 96°37′02″W / 47.76111°N 96.61722°W / 47.76111; -96.61722
CountryUnited States
StateMinnesota
CountyPolk
MetroGreater Grand Forks
Settled1872
Organized1876
IncorporatedFebruary 14, 1879
Government
 • TypeMayor-council (weak-mayor, strong-council)
 • MayorDale Stainbrook[1]
 • City AdministratorCharles Reynolds
 • City CouncilKristie Jerde
Henry Fischer
Clayton Briggs
Don Cavalier
Joe Kresl
Dylane Klatt
Tim Menard
Morgan Hibma
Area
 • City
5.115 sq mi (13.249 km2)
 • Land5.115 sq mi (13.249 km2)
 • Water0.000 sq mi (0.000 km2)
 • Metro
3,407 sq mi (8,825 km2)
Elevation873 ft (266 m)
Population
 • City
7,482
 • Estimate 
(2022)[5]
7,323
 • Density1,446/sq mi (558/km2)
 • Metro
103,120
 • Metro density30.3/sq mi (11.69/km2)
Time zoneUTC–6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC–5 (CDT)
ZIP Code
56716
Area code218
FIPS code27-13870
GNIS feature ID2393678[3]
Sales tax7.375%[6]
Websitecrookston.mn.us
Aerial view of Crookston, Minnesota, with the Red Lake River twisting through the town

Crookston is a city in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It is the county seat of Polk County.[7] The population was 7,482 at the 2020 census.[4] It is part of the "Grand Forks, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area" or "Greater Grand Forks".

Crookston is the episcopal seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Crookston. Crookston is partially a commuter town to the larger city of Grand Forks, North Dakota.

History

Early history

The Crookston area was virtually unoccupied until European contact and remained little more than a hunting ground associated with the Pembina settlements until the 1860s.[8] The land in Crookston's immediate vicinity is not connected with any verifiable Native American or European historic events or circumstances until transfer in the Treaties of Old Crossing in 1863–64.[citation needed] Before that, the territory now included in Crookston was part of Rupert's Land and Assiniboia before becoming part of the United States as a result of the boundary settlement in the Treaty of 1818.[8]

The Crookston area was traversed by trappers and traders, including Ojibwa and Lakota, Métis, and European settlers, between 1790 and 1870. A branch of the Red River Trails passed nearby; it was used by fur traders between the 1840s and 1870s.[9]

Settlement

The present-day site of Crookston first saw settlement by non-Indian people around 1872.[10] It was the site of a federal land office[10] by 1876 and sited on a portion of the Great Northern Railway that began operation by 1880. The town was incorporated on April 1, 1879[10] as "Queen City". By the end of that year, the town had a jail, graded streets, and a few plank sidewalks. Soon it was decided that the town needed a new name. Two factions emerged supporting two different names. One wished to honor the town's first mayor, Captain Ellerey C. Davis, with the name Davis. Another group picked the name Crookston to honor Colonel William Crooks,[10] a soldier and railroad builder. The name was reportedly chosen by coin toss.

Soon Scandinavian, French-Canadian, and German immigrants began populating Crookston. At one point, eight different railroad lines reached the town, and it became a center of commerce and manufacturing.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.115 square miles (13.25 km2), all land.[2]

Crookston sits in the fertile Red River Valley, once a part of glacial Lake Agassiz. As Lake Agassiz receded, it left behind rich mineral deposits. This made the area around Crookston prime for agricultural uses. Grains such as wheat and other crops, including sugar beets and potatoes, grow well in the area around Crookston.

Crookston has a relatively flat landscape. The Red Lake River flows through the city and makes several twists and turns (oxbows). The riverbank has eroded somewhat.

U.S. Highways 2 and 75 and Minnesota State Highways 9 and 102 are four of the main routes in the community.

Crookston is the northern terminus of the Agassiz Recreational Trail, a 53-mile multi-use trail built on an abandoned railroad grade that has its southern terminus at Ulen.[11]

Climate

Climate data for Crookston, Minnesota, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1890–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 57
(14)
63
(17)
78
(26)
96
(36)
101
(38)
102
(39)
105
(41)
104
(40)
99
(37)
89
(32)
73
(23)
56
(13)
105
(41)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 37.7
(3.2)
39.4
(4.1)
54.2
(12.3)
74.2
(23.4)
85.4
(29.7)
89.6
(32.0)
90.7
(32.6)
91.6
(33.1)
88.4
(31.3)
77.2
(25.1)
56.3
(13.5)
40.7
(4.8)
93.9
(34.4)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 15.8
(−9.0)
20.4
(−6.4)
34.0
(1.1)
51.3
(10.7)
66.6
(19.2)
76.0
(24.4)
80.3
(26.8)
79.6
(26.4)
70.4
(21.3)
54.1
(12.3)
36.2
(2.3)
22.4
(−5.3)
50.6
(10.3)
Daily mean °F (°C) 6.1
(−14.4)
10.1
(−12.2)
24.4
(−4.2)
40.7
(4.8)
54.7
(12.6)
65.1
(18.4)
69.1
(20.6)
67.4
(19.7)
58.2
(14.6)
43.7
(6.5)
27.5
(−2.5)
13.8
(−10.1)
40.1
(4.5)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) −3.6
(−19.8)
−0.2
(−17.9)
14.8
(−9.6)
30.1
(−1.1)
42.8
(6.0)
54.3
(12.4)
57.8
(14.3)
55.2
(12.9)
46.0
(7.8)
33.3
(0.7)
18.8
(−7.3)
5.2
(−14.9)
29.5
(−1.4)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −27.9
(−33.3)
−23.0
(−30.6)
−10.8
(−23.8)
14.5
(−9.7)
27.8
(−2.3)
41.1
(5.1)
46.0
(7.8)
42.8
(6.0)
30.4
(−0.9)
18.3
(−7.6)
−1.6
(−18.7)
−17.2
(−27.3)
−28.4
(−33.6)
Record low °F (°C) −44
(−42)
−51
(−46)
−39
(−39)
−10
(−23)
6
(−14)
27
(−3)
38
(3)
31
(−1)
11
(−12)
−2
(−19)
−30
(−34)
−38
(−39)
−51
(−46)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.51
(13)
0.53
(13)
0.73
(19)
1.27
(32)
2.75
(70)
4.15
(105)
3.27
(83)
2.97
(75)
2.60
(66)
2.09
(53)
0.82
(21)
0.74
(19)
22.43
(569)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 6.4 5.8 5.9 6.2 10.0 10.7 9.3 8.2 8.1 7.3 5.7 7.3 90.9
Source: NOAA[12][13]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18801,227
18903,457181.7%
19005,35955.0%
19107,55941.1%
19206,825−9.7%
19306,321−7.4%
19407,16113.3%
19507,3522.7%
19608,54616.2%
19708,312−2.7%
19808,6283.8%
19908,119−5.9%
20008,1920.9%
20107,891−3.7%
20207,482−5.2%
2022 (est.)7,323[5]−2.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[14]
2020 Census[4]

Crookston has not seen major population growth since the 1970s. The economy has suffered due to a lack of well-paying jobs and available housing.[15]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 7,482 people and 3,087 households, and 1,647 families residing in the city.[16] The population density was 1,446.4 inhabitants per square mile (558.5/km2).[17] There were 3,445 housing units. The racial makeup was 80.9% White, 3.3% African American, 1.9% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian, 4.3% other races, and 8.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.5% of the population.[18]

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 7,891 people, 3,109 households, and 1,743 families living in the city. The population density was 1,532.2 inhabitants per square mile (591.6/km2). There were 3,303 housing units at an average density of 641.4 per square mile (247.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 90.2% White, 1.4% African American, 1.7% Native American, 1.6% Asian, 2.8% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.0% of the population.

There were 3,109 households, of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them. 40.3% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.9% were non-families. 36.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.97.

The median age in the city was 35.1 years. 22.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 16.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.5% were from 25 to 44; 25% were from 45 to 64; and 15.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 8,192 people, 3,078 households, and 1,819 families living in the city. The population density was 1,658.8 inhabitants per square mile (640.5/km2). There were 3,382 housing units at an average density of 684.8 per square mile (264.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 90.5% White, 0.50% African American, 1.54% Native American, 0.49% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 4.64% from other races, and 1.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.18% of the population.

There were 3,078 households, of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.9% were non-families. 34.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.10.

The city's age distribution shows 24.2% under the age of 18, 14.9% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 19.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $34,609, and the median income for a family was $44,157. Males had a median income of $30,564 versus $21,021 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,219. About 7.5% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.4% of those under age 18 and 14.7% of those age 65 or over.

Education

K–12

Crookston is in Crookston School District 593, and is home to Crookston High School, home of the Pirates. Students from the neighboring towns of Euclid, Gentilly, and Mentor attend Crookston High. The school district enrolled 1,135 students in K-12 in the school year 2022–23.[19] Before the new high school was built in 1997, students attended Central High School in downtown Crookston. Central High School had been in operation since 1913.

Private elementary schools include Cathedral Elementary (Catholic, formerly Mount Saint Benedict High School), Our Savior's Lutheran, and Bible Baptist.

Higher education

Crookston has the University of Minnesota Crookston (a campus of the University of Minnesota system). It began as an agricultural high school before becoming a two-year college and then a four-year university.[20] On January 30, 2010, the new Crookston Sports Center was dedicated. The university enrolled about 1,650 students in the fall 2023 term.[21]

Media

The local newspaper is the Crookston Daily Times.

Television

Crookston is part of the Fargo/Grand Forks television market. PBS member station KCGE (channel 16) is licensed to Crookston, serving Grand Forks.

Local radio stations

KROX 1260 AM (also broadcast locally on translator K289CE 105.7 FM) specifically covers the community. Radio stations from Grand Forks, Thief River Falls, and KRJB 106.5 FM broadcasting from Ada can also be easily received. Radio stations KQHT 96.1 FM and KYCK 97.1 FM are also licensed to Crookston, but broadcast from Grand Forks and serve the region in general.

Culture

Crookston is home to the Grand Theater, the oldest continuously operating movie theater in the United States. Built in 1910, it served as an opera house until 1917, when it began to primarily show movies. It played host to entertainers including early film actress Mary Pickford.[22]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "City Council". City of Crookston, Minnesota. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b "2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Crookston, Minnesota
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau. April 15, 2024. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
  6. ^ "Crookston (MN) sales tax rate". Retrieved April 15, 2024.
  7. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b "Crookston Minnesota Community Guide". LakesnWoods. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
  9. ^ "Compendium of History and Biography of Polk County, Minnesota".
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  21. ^ "Quick Facts". University of Minnesota Crookston. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
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47°46′27″N 96°36′29″W / 47.77417°N 96.60806°W / 47.77417; -96.60806